metasploit-framework/modules/auxiliary/scanner/scada/modbus_findunitid.rb

106 lines
4.0 KiB
Ruby

##
# This module requires Metasploit: https://metasploit.com/download
# Current source: https://github.com/rapid7/metasploit-framework
##
class MetasploitModule < Msf::Auxiliary
include Msf::Exploit::Remote::Tcp
include Msf::Auxiliary::Fuzzer
def initialize(info = {})
super(update_info(info,
'Name' => 'Modbus Unit ID and Station ID Enumerator',
'Description' => %q{
Modbus is a cleartext protocol used in common SCADA systems, developed
originally as a serial-line (RS232) async protocol, and later transformed
to IP, which is called ModbusTCP. default tcp port is 502.
This module sends a command (0x04, read input register) to the modbus endpoint.
If this command is sent to the correct unit-id, it returns with the same function-id.
if not, it should be added 0x80, so that it sys 0x84, and an exception-code follows
which do not interest us. This does not always happen, but at least the first 4
bytes in the return-packet should be exact the same as what was sent.
You can change port, ip and the scan-range for unit-id. There is also added a
value - BENICE - to make the scanner sleep a second or more between probes. We
have seen installations where scanning too many too fast works like a DoS.
},
'References' =>
[
[ 'URL', 'http://www.saia-pcd.com/en/products/plc/pcd-overview/Pages/pcd1-m2.aspx' ],
[ 'URL', 'http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Modbus:TCP' ]
],
'Author' => [ 'EsMnemon <esm[at]mnemonic.no>' ],
'License' => MSF_LICENSE,
'DisclosureDate' => 'Oct 28 2012'
))
register_options(
[
Opt::RPORT(502),
OptInt.new('UNIT_ID_FROM', [true, "ModBus Unit Identifier scan from value [1..254]", 1]),
OptInt.new('UNIT_ID_TO', [true, "ModBus Unit Identifier scan to value [UNIT_ID_FROM..254]", 254]),
OptInt.new('BENICE', [true, "Seconds to sleep between StationID-probes, just for beeing nice", 1]),
OptInt.new('TIMEOUT', [true, 'Timeout for the network probe, 0 means no timeout', 2])
])
end
def run
start="\x21\x00\x00\x00\x00\x06"
theend="\x04\x00\x01\x00\x00"
noll="\x00"
# between, \01..\0ff (1-255)
unless (1..255).include? datastore['UNIT_ID_FROM']
print_status("unit ID must be between 1 and 254 adjusting UNIT_ID_FROM to 1")
datastore['UNIT_ID_FROM']=1
end
unless (1..255).include? datastore['UNIT_ID_TO']
print_status("Unit ID must be between #{datastore['UNIT_ID_FROM']} and 255")
print_warning("Adjusting UNIT_ID_TO to #{datastore['UNIT_ID_FROM']} ")
datastore['UNIT_ID_TO'] = datastore['UNIT_ID_FROM']
end
if datastore['UNIT_ID_FROM'] > datastore['UNIT_ID_TO'] then
print_warning("UNIT_ID_TO is less than UNIT_ID_FROM, setting them equal")
datastore['UNIT_ID_TO'] = datastore['UNIT_ID_FROM']
end
datastore['UNIT_ID_FROM'].upto(datastore['UNIT_ID_TO']) do |counter|
sploit = start
sploit += [counter].pack("C")
sploit += theend
select(nil,nil,nil,datastore['BENICE'])
connect()
sock.put(sploit)
data = sock.get_once(12, datastore['TIMEOUT'])
if (data.nil?)
data=noll+noll+noll+noll
end
if data[0,4] == "\x21\x00\x00\x00" #return of the same trans-id+proto-id
print_good("Received: correct MODBUS/TCP from stationID #{counter}")
else
print_status("Received: incorrect/none data from stationID #{counter} (probably not in use)")
end
disconnect()
end
end
end
=begin
For testing purposes:
This client is developed and tested against a SAIA PCD1.M2 system
http://www.saia-pcd.com/en/products/plc/pcd-overview/Pages/pcd1-m2.aspx
and a modbus/tcp PLC simulator from plcsimulator.org
and the Modbus SLAVE from http://www.modbustools.com/
Mission is to find Unit-ID/stationID of the modbus-endpoint:
RHOST=IP of the modbus-service (PLC)
RPORT=Usually 502
=end