#!/usr/bin/env ruby ## # This module requires Metasploit: https://metasploit.com/download # Current source: https://github.com/rapid7/metasploit-framework ## # # This tool provides an easy way to see what opcodes are associated with # certain x86 instructions by making use of Metasm! Also allows to get # friendly output from a GAS assembler source code file. # # # This file is part of Metasm, the Ruby assembly manipulation suite # Copyright (C) 2007 Yoann GUILLOT # # Licence is LGPL, see LICENCE in the top-level directory # msfbase = __FILE__ while File.symlink?(msfbase) msfbase = File.expand_path(File.readlink(msfbase), File.dirname(msfbase)) end gem 'rex-text' $:.unshift(File.expand_path(File.join(File.dirname(msfbase), '..', '..', 'lib'))) require 'msfenv' $:.unshift(ENV['MSF_LOCAL_LIB']) if ENV['MSF_LOCAL_LIB'] require 'rex' require 'rex/ui' require 'metasm' #PowerPC, seems broken for now in metasm #@Arch = ['Ia32','MIPS','PowerPC','ARM','X86_64'] @Arch = ['Ia32','MIPS','ARM','X86_64'] @Endian = ['little','big'] @architecture = "" @endianess = "" def usage $stderr.puts("\nUsage: #{$0} \n" + $args.usage) exit end $args = Rex::Parser::Arguments.new( "-a" => [ true, "The architecture to encode as (#{@Arch.sort.collect{|a| a + ', ' }.join.gsub(/\, $/,'')})"], "-e" => [ true, "The endianess to encode as (#{@Endian.sort.collect{|a| a + ', ' }.join.gsub(/\, $/,'')})" ], "-h" => [ false, "Display this help information" ]) $args.parse(ARGV) { |opt, idx, val| case opt when "-a" found = nil @Arch.each { |a| if val.downcase == a.downcase @architecture = a found = true end } usage if not found when "-e" found = nil @Endian.each { |e| if val.downcase == e.downcase @endianess = e found = true end } usage if not found when "-h" usage else usage end } unless @architecture.empty? if @endianess.empty? String.class_eval("@@cpu = Metasm::#{@architecture}.new") else String.class_eval("@@cpu = Metasm::#{@architecture}.new(:#{@endianess})") end end class String @@cpu ||= Metasm::Ia32.new class << self def cpu() @@cpu end def cpu=(c) @@cpu=c end end # encodes the current string as a Shellcode, returns the resulting EncodedData def metasm_encode_edata s = Metasm::Shellcode.assemble @@cpu, self s.encoded end # encodes the current string as a Shellcode, returns the resulting binary String # outputs warnings on unresolved relocations def metasm_encode ed = metasm_encode_edata if not ed.reloc.empty? puts 'W: encoded string has unresolved relocations: ' + ed.reloc.map { |o, r| r.target.inspect }.join(', ') end ed.fill ed.data end # decodes the current string as a Shellcode, with specified base address # returns the resulting Disassembler def metasm_decode_blocks(base_addr=0, eip=base_addr) sc = Metasm::Shellcode.metasm_decode(self, @@cpu) sc.base_addr = base_addr sc.metasm_disassemble(eip) end # decodes the current string as a Shellcode, with specified base address # returns the asm source equivallent def metasm_decode(base_addr=0, eip=base_addr) metasm_decode_blocks(base_addr, eip).to_s end def metasm_disassemble(str, eip=0) Metasm::Shellcode.metasm_disassemble(@@cpu, str, eip) end end def parse_gas_file(filename) filename = File.expand_path(filename) unless ::File.exist?(filename) puts "File #{filename} not found" return end shellcode = "" puts "Reading file #{filename}" ::File.open(filename, "rb") do |f| f.each_line do |l| l.gsub!(/#.*$/, "") # Delete comments l.gsub!(/@.*$/, "") # Delete comments l.gsub!(/\..*$/, "") # Delete directives l.gsub!(/(\r|\n)/, '') # Delete newlines... just in case... next if l.strip.empty? shellcode << "#{l}\n" end end begin encoded = shellcode.metasm_encode puts Rex::Text.to_ruby(encoded) puts encoded.metasm_disassemble(shellcode.metasm_encode) rescue Metasm::Exception => e puts "Error: #{e.class} #{e.message}" end end # Start a pseudo shell and dispatch lines to be assembled and then # disassembled. shell = Rex::Ui::Text::PseudoShell.new("%bldmetasm%clr") shell.init_ui(Rex::Ui::Text::Input::Stdio.new, Rex::Ui::Text::Output::Stdio.new) puts [ 'type "exit" or "quit" to quit', 'use ";" or "\\n" for newline', 'type "file " to parse a GAS assembler source file', ''] shell.run { |l| l.gsub!(/(\r|\n)/, '') l.gsub!(/\\n/, "\n") l.gsub!(';', "\n") break if %w[quit exit].include? l.chomp if l.chomp.index(/^file (.*)/) parse_gas_file($1) next end next if l.strip.empty? begin l = l.metasm_encode puts '"' + l.unpack('C*').map { |c| '\\x%02x' % c }.join + '"' rescue Metasm::Exception => e puts "Error: #{e.class} #{e.message}" end }