/* * ntreg.h - NT Registry Hive access library, constants & structures * * NOTE: defines are not frozen. It can and will change every release. * ***** * * NTREG - Window registry file reader / writer library * Copyright (c) 1997-2010 Petter Nordahl-Hagen. * * This library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or * modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public * License as published by the Free Software Foundation; * version 2.1 of the License. * * This library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU * Lesser General Public License for more details. * See file LGPL.txt for the full license. * */ #ifndef _INCLUDE_NTREG_H #define _INCLUDE_NTREG_H 1 #define SZ_MAX 4096 /* Max unicode strlen before we truncate */ #define KEY_ROOT 0x2c /* Type ID of ROOT key node */ #define KEY_NORMAL 0x20 /* Normal nk key */ #define ABSPATHLEN 2048 /* Datatypes of the values in the registry */ #define REG_NONE 0 /* No value type */ #define REG_SZ 1 /* Unicode nul terminated string */ #define REG_EXPAND_SZ 2 /* Unicode nul terminated string + env */ #define REG_BINARY 3 /* Free form binary */ #define REG_DWORD 4 /* 32-bit number */ #define REG_DWORD_BIG_ENDIAN 5 /* 32-bit number */ #define REG_LINK 6 /* Symbolic Link (unicode) */ #define REG_MULTI_SZ 7 /* Multiple Unicode strings */ #define REG_RESOURCE_LIST 8 /* Resource list in the resource map */ #define REG_FULL_RESOURCE_DESCRIPTOR 9 /* Resource list in the hardware description */ #define REG_RESOURCE_REQUIREMENTS_LIST 10 /* Uh? Rait.. */ #define REG_QWORD 11 /* Quad word 64 bit, little endian */ #define REG_MAX 12 /* The first page of the registry file is some kind of header, lot of * it's contents is unknown, and seems to be mostly NULLs anyway. * Note also, that this is the only place in the registry I've been * able to find _any_ kind of checksumming */ struct regf_header { int32_t id; /* 0x00000000 D-Word ID: ASCII-"regf" = 0x66676572 */ int32_t unknown1; /* 0x00000004 D-Word ???? Mount count */ int32_t unknown2; /* 0x00000008 D-Word ???? Always the same value as at 0x00000004 */ char timestamp[8]; /* 0x0000000C Q-Word last modify date in WinNT date-format */ int32_t unknown3; /* 0x00000014 D-Word 1 */ int32_t unknown4; /* 0x00000018 D-Word 3 - probably version #. 2 in NT3.51 */ int32_t unknown5; /* 0x0000001C D-Word 0 */ int32_t unknown6; /* 0x00000020 D-Word 1 */ int32_t ofs_rootkey; /* 0x00000024 D-Word Offset of 1st key record */ int32_t filesize; /* 0x00000028 D-Word Size of the data-blocks (Filesize-4kb) */ int32_t unknown7; /* 0x0000002C D-Word 1 */ char name[0x1fc-0x30]; /* 0x00000030 Seems like the hive's name is buried here, max len unknown */ int32_t checksum; /* 0x000001FC D-Word Xor sum of all D-Words from 0x00000000 to 0x000001FB */ }; /* The page header, I don't know if the 14 "dummy" bytes has a meaning, * they seem to be mostly NULLS */ struct hbin_page { int32_t id; /* 0x0000 D-Word ID: ASCII-"hbin" = 0x6E696268 */ int32_t ofs_from1; /* 0x0004 D-Word Offset from the 1st hbin-Block */ int32_t ofs_next; /* 0x0008 D-Word Offset to the next hbin-Block (from THIS ONE) */ char dummy1[14]; int32_t len_page; /* 0x001C D-Word Block-size??? Don't look like it, I only use the next-offset in this program */ char data[1]; /* 0x0020 First data block starts here */ }; /* Minimum block size utilized at end of block * seem to be either 8 or 16, less than this * is only filled with garbage. (usually 0xB2 0xB2 ..) */ #define HBIN_ENDFILL 0 /* Security descriptor. I know how it's linked, but don't know how the real security data is constructed, it may as well be like the higher level security structs defined by MS in its includes & NT docs. Currently, I have no use for it. Note that keys sharing the exact same security settings will most likely point to the same security descriptor, thus saving space and making it fast to make objects inherit settings (is inheritance supported? they speak of security inheritance as a "new" feature in the filesystem on NT5, even though I think it was also supported by the lower levels in the earlier versions) */ struct sk_key { short id; /* 0x0000 Word ID: ASCII-"sk" = 0x6B73 */ short dummy1; /* 0x0002 Word Unused */ int32_t ofs_prevsk; /* 0x0004 D-Word Offset of previous "sk"-Record */ int32_t ofs_nextsk; /* 0x0008 D-Word Offset of next "sk"-Record */ int32_t no_usage; /* 0x000C D-Word usage-counter */ int32_t len_sk; /* 0x0010 D-Word Size of "sk"-record in bytes */ char data[4]; /* Security data up to len_sk bytes */ }; /* This is the subkeylist/hash structure. NT4.0+. * ID + count, then count number of offset/4byte "hash". (not true hash) * Probably changed from the 3.x version to make it faster to * traverse the registry if you're looking for a specific name * (saves lookups in 'nk's that have the first 4 name chars different) */ struct lf_key { short id; /* 0x0000 Word ID: ASCII-"lf" = 0x666C or "lh" = 0x686c */ short no_keys; /* 0x0002 Word number of keys */ /* 0x0004 ???? Hash-Records */ union { struct lf_hash { int32_t ofs_nk; /* 0x0000 D-Word Offset of corresponding "nk"-Record */ char name[4]; /* 0x0004 D-Word ASCII: the first 4 characters of the key-name, */ } hash[1]; /* WinXP uses a more real hash instead (base 37 of uppercase name chars) */ /* padded with 0's. Case sensitiv! */ struct lh_hash { int32_t ofs_nk; /* 0x0000 D-Word Offset of corresponding "nk"-Record */ int32_t hash; /* 0x0004 D-Word ASCII: the first 4 characters of the key-name, */ } lh_hash[1]; }; }; /* 3.x version of the above, contains only offset table, NOT * any start of names "hash". Thus needs 'nk' lookups for searches. */ struct li_key { short id; /* 0x0000 Word ID: ASCII-"li" = 0x696C */ short no_keys; /* 0x0002 Word number of keys */ /* 0x0004 ???? Hash-Records */ struct li_hash { int32_t ofs_nk; /* 0x0000 D-Word Offset of corresponding "nk"-Record */ } hash[1]; }; /* This is a list of pointers to struct li_key, ie * an extention record if many li's. * This happens in NT4&5 when the lf hashlist grows larger * than about 400-500 entries/subkeys??, then the nk_key->ofs_lf points to this * instead of directly to an lf. * The sub-indices this points to seems to be li (yes!) in NT4 and 2k. * In XP and newer they point to lh which is more efficient. * Likely to happen in HKLM\Software\classes (file extention list) and * in SAM when many users. */ struct ri_key { short id; /* 0x0000 Word ID: ASCII-"ri" = 0x6972 */ short no_lis; /* 0x0002 Word number of pointers to li */ /* 0x0004 ???? Hash-Records */ struct ri_hash { int32_t ofs_li; /* 0x0000 D-Word Offset of corresponding "li"-Record */ } hash[1]; }; /* This is the value descriptor. * If the sign bit (31st bit) in the length field is set, the value is * stored inline this struct, and not in a seperate data chunk - * the data then seems to be in the type field, and maybe also * in the flag and dummy1 field if -len > 4 bytes * If the name size == 0, then the struct is probably cut short right * after the val_type or flag. * The flag meaning is rather unknown. */ struct vk_key { /* Offset Size Contents */ short id; /* 0x0000 Word ID: ASCII-"vk" = 0x6B76 */ short len_name; /* 0x0002 Word name length */ int32_t len_data; /* 0x0004 D-Word length of the data */ int32_t ofs_data; /* 0x0008 D-Word Offset of Data */ int32_t val_type; /* 0x000C D-Word Type of value */ short flag; /* 0x0010 Word Flag 0x1 ANSI encoding */ short dummy1; /* 0x0012 Word Unused (data-trash) */ char keyname[1]; /* 0x0014 ???? Name */ }; /* This is the key node (ie directory) descriptor, can contain subkeys and/or values. * Note that for values, the count is stored here, but for subkeys * there's a count both here and in the offset-table (lf or li struct). * What happens if these mismatch is not known. * What's the classname thingy? Can't remember seeing that used in * anything I've looked at. */ struct nk_key { /* Offset Size Contents */ short id; /* 0x0000 Word ID: ASCII-"nk" = 0x6B6E */ short type; /* 0x0002 Word for the root-key: 0x2C, otherwise 0x20 0x20 seems a flag for ANSI encoding */ char timestamp[12]; /* 0x0004 Q-Word write-date/time in windows nt notation */ int32_t ofs_parent; /* 0x0010 D-Word Offset of Owner/Parent key */ int32_t no_subkeys; /* 0x0014 D-Word number of sub-Keys */ char dummy1[4]; int32_t ofs_lf; /* 0x001C D-Word Offset of the sub-key lf-Records */ char dummy2[4]; int32_t no_values; /* 0x0024 D-Word number of values */ int32_t ofs_vallist; /* 0x0028 D-Word Offset of the Value-List */ int32_t ofs_sk; /* 0x002C D-Word Offset of the sk-Record */ int32_t ofs_classnam; /* 0x0030 D-Word Offset of the Class-Name */ char dummy3[16]; int32_t dummy4; /* 0x0044 D-Word Unused (data-trash) */ short len_name; /* 0x0048 Word name-length */ short len_classnam; /* 0x004A Word class-name length */ char keyname[1]; /* 0x004C ???? key-name */ }; /*********************************************************************************/ /* Structure defines for my routines */ struct ex_data { int nkoffs; struct nk_key *nk; char *name; }; struct vex_data { int vkoffs; struct vk_key *vk; int type; /* Value type REG_??? */ int size; /* Values size (normalized, inline accounted for) */ int val; /* Actual value itself if type==REG_DWORD */ char *name; }; struct keyval { int len; /* Length of databuffer */ int data; /* Data. Goes on for length of value */ }; struct keyvala { int len; /* Length of databuffer */ int data[1]; /* Data. Goes on for length of value */ }; /* Types to trav_path() */ #define TPF_NK 0 #define TPF_VK 1 #define TPF_EXACT 128 #define TPF_NK_EXACT (TPF_NK | TPF_EXACT) #define TPF_VK_EXACT (TPF_VK | TPF_EXACT) /* Hive open modes */ #define HMODE_RW 0 #define HMODE_RO 0x1 #define HMODE_OPEN 0x2 #define HMODE_DIRTY 0x4 #define HMODE_NOALLOC 0x8 #define HMODE_VERBOSE 0x1000 #define HMODE_TRACE 0x2000 /* Suggested type of hive loaded, guessed by library, but not used by it */ #define HTYPE_UNKNOWN 0 #define HTYPE_SAM 1 #define HTYPE_SYSTEM 2 #define HTYPE_SECURITY 3 #define HTYPE_SOFTWARE 4 /* Hive definition, allocated by openHive(), dealloc by closeHive() * contains state data, must be passed in all functions */ struct hive { char *filename; /* Hives filename */ int filedesc; /* File descriptor (only valid if state == OPEN) */ int state; /* Current state of hive */ int type; /* Suggested type of hive. NOTE: Library will guess when it loads it, but application may change it if needed */ int pages; /* Number of pages, total */ int useblk; /* Total # of used blocks */ int unuseblk; /* Total # of unused blocks */ int usetot; /* total # of bytes in useblk */ int unusetot; /* total # of bytes in unuseblk */ int size; /* Hives size (filesise) in bytes */ int rootofs; /* Offset of root-node */ short nkindextype; /* Subkey-indextype the root key uses */ char *buffer; /* Files raw contents */ }; /***************************************************/ /* Various nice macros */ #define CREATE(result, type, number)\ { \ if (!((result) = (type *) calloc ((number), sizeof(type)))) { \ perror("malloc failure"); \ abort() ; \ } \ } #define ALLOC(result, size, number)\ { \ if (!((result) = (void *) calloc ((number), (size)))) { \ perror("malloc failure"); \ abort() ; \ } \ } #define FREE(p) { if (p) { free(p); (p) = 0; } } /* Debug / verbosity message macro */ #define VERB(h, string) \ { \ if ((h)->state & HMODE_VERBOSE) printf((string)); \ } #define VERBF(h, ...) \ { \ if ((h)->state & HMODE_VERBOSE) printf(__VA_ARGS__); \ } /******* Function prototypes **********/ char *str_dup( const char *str ); int fmyinput(char *prmpt, char *ibuf, int maxlen); void hexprnt(char *s, unsigned char *bytes, int len); void hexdump(char *hbuf, int start, int stop, int ascii); int find_in_buf(char *buf, char *what, int sz, int len, int start); int get_int( char *array ); void cheap_uni2ascii(char *src, char *dest, int l); void cheap_ascii2uni(char *src, char *dest, int l); void skipspace(char **c); int gethex(char **c); int gethexorstr(char **c, char *wb); int debugit(char *buf, int sz); int parse_block(struct hive *hdesc, int vofs,int verbose); int ex_next_n(struct hive *hdesc, int nkofs, int *count, int *countri, struct ex_data *sptr); int ex_next_v(struct hive *hdesc, int nkofs, int *count, struct vex_data *sptr); int get_abs_path(struct hive *hdesc, int nkofs, char *path, int maxlen); int trav_path(struct hive *hdesc, int vofs, char *path, int type); int get_val_type(struct hive *hdesc, int vofs, char *path, int exact); int get_val_len(struct hive *hdesc, int vofs, char *path, int exact); void *get_val_data(struct hive *hdesc, int vofs, char *path, int val_type, int exact); struct keyval *get_val2buf(struct hive *hdesc, struct keyval *kv, int vofs, char *path, int type, int exact ); int get_dword(struct hive *hdesc, int vofs, char *path, int exact); int put_buf2val(struct hive *hdesc, struct keyval *kv, int vofs, char *path, int type, int exact ); int put_dword(struct hive *hdesc, int vofs, char *path, int exact, int dword); void export_key(struct hive *hdesc, int nkofs, char *name, char *filename, char *prefix); void closeHive(struct hive *hdesc); int writeHive(struct hive *hdesc); struct hive *openHive(char *filename, int mode); void nk_ls(struct hive *hdesc, char *path, int vofs, int type); struct vk_key *add_value(struct hive *hdesc, int nkofs, char *name, int type); void del_allvalues(struct hive *hdesc, int nkofs); int del_value(struct hive *hdesc, int nkofs, char *name, int exact); struct nk_key *add_key(struct hive *hdesc, int nkofs, char *name); int del_key(struct hive *hdesc, int nkofs, char *name); void rdel_keys(struct hive *hdesc, char *path, int nkofs); struct keyval *get_class(struct hive *hdesc, int curnk, char *path); /* From edlib,c */ void regedit_interactive(struct hive *hive[], int no_hives); #endif