#!/usr/bin/env ruby # This file is part of Metasm, the Ruby assembly manipulation suite # Copyright (C) 2007 Yoann GUILLOT # # Licence is LGPL, see LICENCE in the top-level directory # # this script disassembles an executable (elf/pe) and dumps the output # ruby -h for help # require 'metasm' include Metasm require 'optparse' # parse arguments opts = {} OptionParser.new { |opt| opt.banner = 'Usage: disassemble.rb [options] []' opt.on('--no-data', 'do not display data bytes') { opts[:nodata] = true } opt.on('--no-data-trace', 'do not backtrace memory read/write accesses') { opts[:nodatatrace] = true } opt.on('--debug-backtrace', 'enable backtrace-related debug messages (very verbose)') { opts[:debugbacktrace] = true } opt.on('-c
', '--c-header
', 'read C function prototypes (for external library functions)') { |h| opts[:cheader] = h } opt.on('-o ', '--output ', 'save the assembly listing in the specified file (defaults to stdout)') { |h| opts[:outfile] = h } opt.on('-s ', '--stop ', '--stopaddr ', 'do not disassemble past these addresses') { |h| opts[:stopaddr] ||= [] ; opts[:stopaddr] |= h.split ',' } opt.on('--custom ', 'eval a ruby script hookfile') { |h| (opts[:hookfile] ||= []) << h } opt.on('--eval ', '-e ', 'eval a ruby code') { |h| (opts[:hookstr] ||= []) << h } opt.on('--benchmark') { opts[:benchmark] = true } opt.on('--decompile') { opts[:decompile] = true } opt.on('-v', '--verbose') { $VERBOSE = true } opt.on('-d', '--debug') { $DEBUG = $VERBOSE = true } }.parse!(ARGV) exename = ARGV.shift t0 = Time.now if opts[:benchmark] # load the file if exename =~ /^live:(.*)/ raise 'no such live target' if not target = OS.current.find_process($1) p target if $VERBOSE exe = Shellcode.decode(target.memory, Ia32.new) else exe = AutoExe.orshellcode(Ia32.new).decode_file(exename) end # set options dasm = exe.init_disassembler makeint = lambda { |addr| case addr when /^[0-9].*h/; addr.to_i(16) when /^[0-9]/; Integer(addr) else dasm.normalize(addr) end } dasm.parse_c_file opts[:cheader] if opts[:cheader] dasm.backtrace_maxblocks_data = -1 if opts[:nodatatrace] dasm.debug_backtrace = true if opts[:debugbacktrace] opts[:stopaddr].to_a.each { |addr| dasm.decoded[makeint[addr]] = true } opts[:hookfile].to_a.each { |f| eval File.read(f) } opts[:hookstr].to_a.each { |f| eval f } t1 = Time.now if opts[:benchmark] # do the work begin if ARGV.empty? exe.disassemble else exe.disassemble(*ARGV.map { |addr| makeint[addr] }) end rescue Interrupt puts $!, $!.backtrace end t2 = Time.now if opts[:benchmark] if opts[:decompile] dcmp = Decompiler.new(dasm) dasm.entrypoints.each { |ep| dcmp.decompile_func(ep) } tdc = Time.now if opts[:benchmark] end # output if opts[:outfile] File.open(opts[:outfile], 'w') { |fd| fd.puts dcmp.c_parser if opts[:decompile] dasm.dump(!opts[:nodata]) { |l| fd.puts l } } else if opts[:decompile] puts dcmp.c_parser else dasm.dump(!opts[:nodata]) end end t3 = Time.now if opts[:benchmark] todate = lambda { |f| if f > 5400 "#{f.to_i/3600}h#{(f.to_i%3600)/60}mn" elsif f > 90 "#{f.to_i/60}mn#{f.to_i%60}s" else "#{'%.02f' % f}s" end } puts "durations\n load #{todate[t1-t0]}\n dasm #{todate[t2-t1]}#{"\n decomp "+todate[tdc-t2] if tdc}\n output #{todate[t3-(tdc||t2)]}\n total #{todate[t3-t0]}" if opts[:benchmark]