# -*- coding: binary -*- # # An NTLM Authentication Library for Ruby # # This code is a derivative of "dbf2.rb" written by yrock # and Minero Aoki. You can find original code here: # http://jp.rubyist.net/magazine/?0013-CodeReview # ------------------------------------------------------------- # Copyright (c) 2005,2006 yrock # # This program is free software. # You can distribute/modify this program under the terms of the # Ruby License. # # 2011-02-23 refactored by Alexandre Maloteaux for Metasploit Project # ------------------------------------------------------------- # # 2006-02-11 refactored by Minero Aoki # ------------------------------------------------------------- # # All protocol information used to write this code stems from # "The NTLM Authentication Protocol" by Eric Glass. The author # would thank to him for this tremendous work and making it # available on the net. # http://davenport.sourceforge.net/ntlm.html # ------------------------------------------------------------- # Copyright (c) 2003 Eric Glass # # Permission to use, copy, modify, and distribute this document # for any purpose and without any fee is hereby granted, # provided that the above copyright notice and this list of # conditions appear in all copies. # ------------------------------------------------------------- # # The author also looked Mozilla-Firefox-1.0.7 source code, # namely, security/manager/ssl/src/nsNTLMAuthModule.cpp and # Jonathan Bastien-Filiatrault's libntlm-ruby. # "http://x2a.org/websvn/filedetails.php? # repname=libntlm-ruby&path=%2Ftrunk%2Fntlm.rb&sc=1" # The latter has a minor bug in its separate_keys function. # The third key has to begin from the 14th character of the # input string instead of 13th:) #this module defines the message class , useful for easily handling type 1/2/3 ntlm messages require 'rex/proto/ntlm/base' require 'rex/proto/ntlm/constants' require 'rex/proto/ntlm/crypt' module Rex module Proto module NTLM class Message < Rex::Proto::NTLM::Base::FieldSet BASE = Rex::Proto::NTLM::Base CONST = Rex::Proto::NTLM::Constants CRYPT = Rex::Proto::NTLM::Crypt class << Message def parse(str) m = Type0.new m.parse(str) case m.type when 1 t = Type1.parse(str) when 2 t = Type2.parse(str) when 3 t = Type3.parse(str) else raise ArgumentError, "unknown type: #{m.type}" end t end def decode64(str) parse(Rex::Text::decode_base64(str)) end end#self def has_flag?(flag) (self[:flag].value & CONST::FLAGS[flag]) == CONST::FLAGS[flag] end def set_flag(flag) self[:flag].value |= CONST::FLAGS[flag] end def dump_flags CONST::FLAG_KEYS.each{ |k| print(k, "=", flag?(k), "\n") } end def serialize deflag super + security_buffers.map{|n, f| f.value}.join end def encode64 Rex::Text::encode_base64(serialize) end def decode64(str) parse(Rex::Text::decode_base64(str)) end alias head_size size def data_size security_buffers.inject(0){|sum, a| sum += a[1].data_size} end def size head_size + data_size end private def security_buffers @alist.find_all{|n, f| f.instance_of?(BASE::SecurityBuffer)} end def deflag security_buffers.inject(head_size){|cur, a| a[1].offset = cur cur += a[1].data_size } end def data_edge security_buffers.map{ |n, f| f.active ? f.offset : size}.min end # sub class definitions Type0 = Message.define { string :sign, {:size => 8, :value => CONST::SSP_SIGN} int32LE :type, {:value => 0} } Type1 = Message.define { string :sign, {:size => 8, :value => CONST::SSP_SIGN} int32LE :type, {:value => 1} int32LE :flag, {:value => CONST::DEFAULT_FLAGS[:TYPE1] } security_buffer :domain, {:value => "", :active => false} security_buffer :workstation, {:value => "", :active => false} string :padding, {:size => 0, :value => "", :active => false } } class Type1 class << Type1 def parse(str) t = new t.parse(str) t end end def parse(str) super(str) enable(:domain) if has_flag?(:DOMAIN_SUPPLIED) enable(:workstation) if has_flag?(:WORKSTATION_SUPPLIED) super(str) if ( (len = data_edge - head_size) > 0) self.padding = "\0" * len super(str) end end end Type2 = Message.define{ string :sign, {:size => 8, :value => CONST::SSP_SIGN} int32LE :type, {:value => 2} security_buffer :target_name, {:size => 0, :value => ""} int32LE :flag, {:value => CONST::DEFAULT_FLAGS[:TYPE2]} int64LE :challenge, {:value => 0} int64LE :context, {:value => 0, :active => false} security_buffer :target_info, {:value => "", :active => false} string :padding, {:size => 0, :value => "", :active => false } } class Type2 class << Type2 def parse(str) t = new t.parse(str) t end end def parse(str) super(str) if has_flag?(:TARGET_INFO) enable(:context) enable(:target_info) super(str) end if ( (len = data_edge - head_size) > 0) self.padding = "\0" * len super(str) end end #create a type 3 response base on a type2 # This mehod is not compatible with windows 7 / 2008 r2 # to make it compatible avpair Time and SPN must be handle as in utils def response(arg, opt = {}) usr = arg[:user] pwd = arg[:password] if usr.nil? or pwd.nil? raise ArgumentError, "user and password have to be supplied" end if opt[:workstation] ws = opt[:workstation] else ws = "" end if opt[:client_challenge] cc = opt[:client_challenge] else cc = rand(CONST::MAX64) end cc = Rex::Text::pack_int64le(cc) if cc.is_a?(Integer) opt[:client_challenge] = cc if has_flag?(:OEM) and opt[:unicode] usr = Rex::Text::to_ascii(usr,'utf-16le') pwd = Rex::Text::to_ascii(pwd,'utf-16le') ws = Rex::Text::to_ascii(ws,'utf-16le') opt[:unicode] = false end if has_flag?(:UNICODE) and !opt[:unicode] usr = Rex::Text::to_unicode(usr,'utf-16le') pwd = Rex::Text::to_unicode(pwd,'utf-16le') ws = Rex::Text::to_unicode(ws,'utf-16le') opt[:unicode] = true end tgt = self.target_name ti = self.target_info chal = self[:challenge].serialize if opt[:ntlmv2] ar = { :ntlmv2_hash => CRYPT::ntlmv2_hash(usr, pwd, tgt, opt), :challenge => chal, :target_info => ti} lm_res = CRYPT::lmv2_response(ar, opt) ntlm_res = CRYPT::ntlmv2_response(ar, opt) elsif has_flag?(:NTLM2_KEY) ar = {:ntlm_hash => CRYPT::ntlm_hash(pwd, opt), :challenge => chal} lm_res, ntlm_res = CRYPT::ntlm2_session(ar, opt) else lm_res = CRYPT::lm_response(pwd, chal) ntlm_res = CRYPT::ntlm_response(pwd, chal) end Type3.create({ :lm_response => lm_res, :ntlm_response => ntlm_res, :domain => tgt, :user => usr, :workstation => ws, :flag => self.flag }) end end Type3 = Message.define{ string :sign, {:size => 8, :value => CONST::SSP_SIGN} int32LE :type, {:value => 3} security_buffer :lm_response, {:value => ""} security_buffer :ntlm_response, {:value => ""} security_buffer :domain, {:value => ""} security_buffer :user, {:value => ""} security_buffer :workstation, {:value => ""} security_buffer :session_key, {:value => "", :active => false } int64LE :flag, {:value => 0, :active => false } } class Type3 class << Type3 def parse(str) t = new t.parse(str) t end def create(arg, opt ={}) t = new t.lm_response = arg[:lm_response] t.ntlm_response = arg[:ntlm_response] t.domain = arg[:domain] t.user = arg[:user] t.workstation = arg[:workstation] if arg[:session_key] t.enable(:session_key) t.session_key = arg[session_key] end if arg[:flag] t.enable(:session_key) t.enable(:flag) t.flag = arg[:flag] end t end end#self end public #those class method have been merged from lib/rex/smb/utils # # Process Type 3 NTLM Message (in Base64) # # from http://www.innovation.ch/personal/ronald/ntlm.html # # struct { # byte protocol[8]; // 'N', 'T', 'L', 'M', 'S', 'S', 'P', '\0' # byte type; // 0x03 # byte zero[3]; # # short lm_resp_len; // LanManager response length (always 0x18) # short lm_resp_len; // LanManager response length (always 0x18) # short lm_resp_off; // LanManager response offset # byte zero[2]; # # short nt_resp_len; // NT response length (always 0x18) # short nt_resp_len; // NT response length (always 0x18) # short nt_resp_off; // NT response offset # byte zero[2]; # # short dom_len; // domain string length # short dom_len; // domain string length # short dom_off; // domain string offset (always 0x40) # byte zero[2]; # # short user_len; // username string length # short user_len; // username string length # short user_off; // username string offset # byte zero[2]; # # short host_len; // host string length # short host_len; // host string length # short host_off; // host string offset # byte zero[6]; # # short msg_len; // message length # byte zero[2]; # # short flags; // 0x8201 # byte zero[2]; # # byte dom[*]; // domain string (unicode UTF-16LE) # byte user[*]; // username string (unicode UTF-16LE) # byte host[*]; // host string (unicode UTF-16LE) # byte lm_resp[*]; // LanManager response # byte nt_resp[*]; // NT response # } type_3_message # def self.process_type3_message(message) decode = Rex::Text.decode_base64(message.strip) type = decode[8,1].unpack("C").first if (type == 3) lm_len = decode[12,2].unpack("v").first lm_offset = decode[16,2].unpack("v").first lm = decode[lm_offset, lm_len].unpack("H*").first nt_len = decode[20,2].unpack("v").first nt_offset = decode[24,2].unpack("v").first nt = decode[nt_offset, nt_len].unpack("H*").first dom_len = decode[28,2].unpack("v").first dom_offset = decode[32,2].unpack("v").first domain = decode[dom_offset, dom_len] user_len = decode[36,2].unpack("v").first user_offset = decode[40,2].unpack("v").first user = decode[user_offset, user_len] host_len = decode[44,2].unpack("v").first host_offset = decode[48,2].unpack("v").first host = decode[host_offset, host_len] return domain, user, host, lm, nt else return "", "", "", "", "" end end # # Process Type 1 NTLM Messages, return a Base64 Type 2 Message # def self.process_type1_message(message, nonce = "\x11\x22\x33\x44\x55\x66\x77\x88", win_domain = 'DOMAIN', win_name = 'SERVER', dns_name = 'server', dns_domain = 'example.com', downgrade = true) dns_name = Rex::Text.to_unicode(dns_name + "." + dns_domain) win_domain = Rex::Text.to_unicode(win_domain) dns_domain = Rex::Text.to_unicode(dns_domain) win_name = Rex::Text.to_unicode(win_name) decode = Rex::Text.decode_base64(message.strip) type = decode[8,1].unpack("C").first if (type == 1) # A type 1 message has been received, lets build a type 2 message response reqflags = decode[12,4] reqflags = reqflags.unpack("V").first if (reqflags & CONST::REQUEST_TARGET) == CONST::REQUEST_TARGET if (downgrade) # At this time NTLMv2 and signing requirements are not supported if (reqflags & CONST::NEGOTIATE_NTLM2_KEY) == CONST::NEGOTIATE_NTLM2_KEY reqflags = reqflags - CONST::NEGOTIATE_NTLM2_KEY end if (reqflags & CONST::NEGOTIATE_ALWAYS_SIGN) == CONST::NEGOTIATE_ALWAYS_SIGN reqflags = reqflags - CONST::NEGOTIATE_ALWAYS_SIGN end end flags = reqflags + CONST::TARGET_TYPE_DOMAIN + CONST::TARGET_TYPE_SERVER tid = true tidoffset = 48 + win_domain.length tidbuff = [2].pack('v') + # tid type, win domain [win_domain.length].pack('v') + win_domain + [1].pack('v') + # tid type, server name [win_name.length].pack('v') + win_name + [4].pack('v') + # tid type, domain name [dns_domain.length].pack('v') + dns_domain + [3].pack('v') + # tid type, dns_name [dns_name.length].pack('v') + dns_name else flags = CONST::NEGOTIATE_UNICODE + CONST::NEGOTIATE_NTLM tid = false end type2msg = "NTLMSSP\0" + # protocol, 8 bytes "\x02\x00\x00\x00" # type, 4 bytes if (tid) type2msg += # Target security info, 8 bytes. Filled if REQUEST_TARGET [win_domain.length].pack('v') + # Length, 2 bytes [win_domain.length].pack('v') # Allocated space, 2 bytes end type2msg +="\x30\x00\x00\x00" + # Offset, 4 bytes [flags].pack('V') + # flags, 4 bytes nonce + # the nonce, 8 bytes "\x00" * 8 # Context (all 0s), 8 bytes if (tid) type2msg += # Target information security buffer. Filled if REQUEST_TARGET [tidbuff.length].pack('v') + # Length, 2 bytes [tidbuff.length].pack('v') + # Allocated space, 2 bytes [tidoffset].pack('V') + # Offset, 4 bytes (usually \x48 + length of win_domain) win_domain + # Target name data (domain in unicode if REQUEST_UNICODE) # Target information data tidbuff + # Type, 2 bytes # Length, 2 bytes # Data (in unicode if REQUEST_UNICODE) "\x00\x00\x00\x00" # Terminator, 4 bytes, all \x00 end type2msg = Rex::Text.encode_base64(type2msg).delete("\n") # base64 encode and remove the returns else # This is not a Type2 message type2msg = "" end return type2msg end # # Downgrading Type messages to LMv1/NTLMv1 and removing signing # def self.downgrade_type_message(message) decode = Rex::Text.decode_base64(message.strip) type = decode[8,1].unpack("C").first if (type > 0 and type < 4) reqflags = decode[12..15] if (type == 1 or type == 3) reqflags = decode[20..23] if (type == 2) reqflags = reqflags.unpack("V") # Remove NEGOTIATE_NTLMV2_KEY and NEGOTIATE_ALWAYS_SIGN, this lowers the negotiation # down to LMv1/NTLMv1. if (reqflags & CONST::NEGOTIATE_NTLM2_KEY) == CONST::NEGOTIATE_NTLM2_KEY reqflags = reqflags - CONST::NEGOTIATE_NTLM2_KEY end if (reqflags & CONST::NEGOTIATE_ALWAYS_SIGN) == CONST::NEGOTIATE_ALWAYS_SIGN reqflags = reqflags - CONST::NEGOTIATE_ALWAYS_SIGN end # Return the flags back to the decode so we can base64 it again flags = reqflags.to_s(16) 0.upto(8) do |idx| if (idx > flags.length) flags.insert(0, "0") end end idx = 0 0.upto(3) do |cnt| if (type == 2) decode[23-cnt] = [flags[idx,1]].pack("C") else decode[15-cnt] = [flags[idx,1]].pack("C") end idx += 2 end end return Rex::Text.encode_base64(decode).delete("\n") # base64 encode and remove the returns end end end end end