Merge branch 'rapid7' into bap-refactor

unstable
James Lee 2012-04-17 16:20:11 -06:00
commit eedf4520be
8052 changed files with 1012615 additions and 53589 deletions

3
.gitmodules vendored
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@ -1,3 +0,0 @@
[submodule "lib/msf3"]
path = lib/msf3
url = git@framework.github.com:rapid7/metasploit-framework.git

12
Gemfile Executable file
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@ -0,0 +1,12 @@
source 'http://rubygems.org'
gem 'rails', '3.2.2'
gem 'authlogic'
gem 'prototype_legacy_helper', '0.0.0', :git => 'git://github.com/jvennix-r7/prototype_legacy_helper.git'
gem 'state_machine', '1.1.2'
gem 'liquid', '2.3.0'
gem 'ice_cube'
gem 'acts_as_list'
gem 'mime-types', '1.18', :git => "git://github.com/rapid7/mime-types.git"
gem 'metasploit_data_models', '0.0.2', :git => "git://github.com/rapid7/metasploit_data_models.git"
gem 'robots', '0.10.1'

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@ -1,6 +1,30 @@
Armitage Changelog
==================
16 Apr 12
---------
- The search field in the module browser now updates results in real time.
Start typing and Armitage will start filtering the module tree for you.
Clear the field to reset it to the default state.
- Added keyboard shortcuts to switch dynamic workspaces...
Ctrl+1 = first workspace
Ctrl+2 = second workspace
....
Ctrl+0 = show all
- Added keyboard shortcuts:
Ctrl+N = new console
Ctrl+O = open preferences
- Armitage's Meterpreter -> Access -> Dump Hashes -> lsass method is now
much better about grabbing all of the hashdump output and adding it to
the creds table. The hashdump command returns output as an arbitrary
number of chunks. I now use a different read strategy for determining when
the output is complete.
- You may now use Ctrl+Alt to deselect highlighted items in a range in the
Jobs and Workspaces table views (most other table views that do multi
selection should allow this already).
- Added Shell -> Pass Session for *NIX shell sessions. Uses the system_session
module to pass a shell session elsewhere (or duplicate the current shell)
29 Mar 12
---------
- Fixed a bug that affects first-time users. Armitage was not initializing a

0
data/exploits/modicon_ladder.apx Normal file → Executable file
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BIN
data/meterpreter/meterpreter.jar Executable file → Normal file

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388
data/mime.yml Executable file
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@ -0,0 +1,388 @@
# EXTENSIONS => CONTENT TYPE
csh: application/x-csh
x_t: model/vnd.parasolid.transmit.text
kpt: application/vnd.kde.kpresenter
vst: application/vnd.visio
ksp: application/vnd.kde.kspread
fsc: application/vnd.fsc.weblaunch
vcs: text/x-vcalendar
hvs: application/vnd.yamaha.hv-script
seml: application/vnd.sealed.eml
lzh: application/octet-stream
movie: video/x-sgi-movie
wav: audio/x-wav
tbz2: application/x-gtar
plt: application/vnd.hp-HPGL
3gpp: video/3gpp
eol: audio/vnd.digital-winds
vsw: application/vnd.visio
rtf: text/rtf
rgb: image/x-rgb
midi: audio/x-midi
sit: application/x-stuffit
mov: video/quicktime
kfo: application/vnd.kde.kformula
rdf: application/rdf+xml
wpd: application/vnd.wordperfect
hbc: application/vnd.hbci
ogg: application/ogg
dwf: x-drawing/dwf
pbm: image/x-portable-bitmap
cpp: text/plain
smp3: audio/vnd.sealedmedia.softseal.mpeg
html: text/html
igs: model/iges
dwg: image/vnd.dwg
see: application/vnd.seemail
ram: audio/x-pn-realaudio
jad: text/vnd.sun.j2me.app-descriptor
iges: model/iges
pot: application/powerpoint
exe: application/octet-stream
siv: application/sieve
wml: text/vnd.wap.wml
hlp: text/plain
pkd: application/vnd.hbci
ice: x-conference/x-cooltalk
ustar: application/x-ustar
vis: application/vnd.visionary
pkipath: application/pkix-pkipath
ecelp4800: audio/vnd.nuera.ecelp4800
tgz: application/x-gtar
roff: text/troff
ltx: application/x-latex
nim: video/vnd.nokia.interleaved-multimedia
qcp: audio/QCELP
ai: application/postscript
sppt: application/vnd.sealed.ppt
igx: application/vnd.micrografx.igx
tcl: application/x-tcl
viv: video/vnd.vivo
css: text/css
wpl: application/vnd.ms-wpl
ami: application/vnd.amiga.ami
l16: audio/L16
vivo: video/vnd.vivo
dat: text/plain
vrml: x-world/x-vrml
pqa: application/vnd.palm
request: application/vnd.nervana
oprc: application/vnd.palm
vbk: audio/vnd.nortel.vbk
pki: application/pkixcmp
ras: image/x-cmu-raster
asc: text/plain
kom: application/vnd.hbci
jpeg: image/jpeg
sem: application/vnd.sealed.eml
chrt: application/vnd.kde.kchart
tif: image/tiff
cil: application/vnd.ms-artgalry
xwd: image/x-xwindowdump
dgn: image/x-vnd.dgn
mxu: video/vnd.mpegurl
csv: text/comma-separated-values
kon: application/vnd.kde.kontour
png: image/png
bkm: application/vnd.nervana
sxl: application/vnd.sealed.xls
xfdf: application/vnd.adobe.xfdf
snd: audio/basic
dl: video/dl
sxls: application/vnd.sealed.xls
karbon: application/vnd.kde.karbon
ico: image/vnd.microsoft.icon
sus: application/vnd.sus-calendar
pdb: x-chemical/x-pdb
wif: application/watcherinfo+xml
ser: application/x-java-serialized-object
xmt_txt: model/vnd.parasolid.transmit.text
upa: application/vnd.hbci
pnm: image/x-portable-anymap
jar: application/x-java-archive
qt: video/quicktime
tsv: text/tab-separated-values
rtx: text/richtext
mdi: image/vnd.ms-modi
rcprofile: application/vnd.ipunplugged.rcprofile
gl: video/gl
me: application/x-troff-me
man: application/x-troff-man
tr: text/troff
amr: audio/AMR
wp5: application/wordperfect5.1
pdf: application/pdf
pgb: image/vnd.globalgraphics.pgb
au: audio/basic
avi: video/x-msvideo
qxb: application/vnd.Quark.QuarkXPress
wp: application/wordperfect5.1
wmlsc: application/vnd.wap.wmlscriptc
wbxml: application/vnd.wap.wbxml
s1a: application/vnd.sealedmedia.softseal.pdf
saf: application/vnd.yamaha.smaf-audio
gtar: application/x-gtar
Z: application/x-compressed
crl: application/pkix-crl
pti: application/vnd.pvi.ptid1
rdz: application/vnd.data-vision.rdz
aif: audio/x-aiff
flo: application/vnd.micrografx.flo
qxd: application/vnd.Quark.QuarkXPress
rpm: audio/x-pn-realaudio-plugin
djv: image/vnd.djvu
jpe: image/jpeg
kne: application/vnd.Kinar
lvp: audio/vnd.lucent.voice
stml: application/vnd.sealedmedia.softseal.html
p7c: application/pkcs7-mime
dms: application/octet-stream
s1e: application/vnd.sealed.xls
sdf: application/vnd.Kinar
sc: application/vnd.ibm.secure-container
jnlp: application/x-java-jnlp-file
dvi: application/x-dvi
smov: video/vnd.sealedmedia.softseal.mov
jisp: application/vnd.jisp
aifc: audio/x-aiff
latex: application/x-latex
cc: text/plain
s1g: image/vnd.sealedmedia.softseal.gif
wv: application/vnd.wv.csp+wbxml
mseq: application/vnd.mseq
jpg: image/jpeg
mmf: application/vnd.smaf
xmt_bin: model/vnd.parasolid.transmit.binary
s1h: application/vnd.sealedmedia.softseal.html
mpc: application/vnd.mophun.certificate
hdf: application/x-hdf
stk: application/hyperstudio
txd: application/vnd.genomatix.tuxedo
ent: application/vnd.nervana
xml: text/xml
aiff: audio/x-aiff
sh: application/x-sh
mpe: video/mpeg
s1j: image/vnd.sealedmedia.softseal.jpg
psid: audio/prs.sid
mpga: audio/mpeg
pgm: image/x-portable-graymap
si: text/vnd.wap.si
stm: application/vnd.sealedmedia.softseal.html
lbd: application/vnd.llamagraphics.life-balance.desktop
flw: application/vnd.kde.kivio
mpg: video/mpeg
c: text/plain
sgi: image/vnd.sealedmedia.softseal.gif
zip: application/zip
ecelp7470: audio/vnd.nuera.ecelp7470
lbe: application/vnd.llamagraphics.life-balance.exchange+xml
qxl: application/vnd.Quark.QuarkXPress
p10: application/pkcs10
bpd: application/vnd.hbci
ief: image/ief
gz: application/x-gzip
doc: application/word
efif: application/vnd.picsel
jpm: image/jpm
hpgl: application/vnd.hp-HPGL
s1m: audio/vnd.sealedmedia.softseal.mpeg
xhtml: application/xhtml+xml
xpm: image/x-xpixmap
ms: application/x-troff-ms
bcpio: application/x-bcpio
sl: text/vnd.wap.sl
wrl: x-world/x-vrml
s1n: image/vnd.sealed.png
irm: application/vnd.ibm.rights-management
pgp: application/octet-stream
entity: application/vnd.nervana
mcd: application/vnd.mcd
ecelp9600: audio/vnd.nuera.ecelp9600
kwd: application/vnd.kde.kword
gif: image/gif
sdo: application/vnd.sealed.doc
cer: application/pkix-cert
m4u: video/vnd.mpegurl
rst: text/prs.fallenstein.rst
htm: text/html
mxmf: audio/vnd.nokia.mobile-xmf
psb: application/vnd.3gpp.pic-bw-small
knp: application/vnd.Kinar
cab: application/vnd.ms-cab-compressed
mj2: video/MJ2
sgm: text/sgml
wbmp: image/vnd.wap.wbmp
p7m: application/pkcs7-mime
spng: image/vnd.sealed.png
lha: application/octet-stream
s1p: application/vnd.sealed.ppt
texi: application/x-texinfo
s1q: video/vnd.sealedmedia.softseal.mov
troff: text/troff
h: text/plain
shtml: text/html
msh: model/mesh
irp: application/vnd.irepository.package+xml
rct: application/prs.nprend
smht: application/vnd.sealed.mht
s11: video/vnd.sealed.mpeg1
htke: application/vnd.kenameaapp
ps: application/postscript
mpm: application/vnd.blueice.multipass
dfac: application/vnd.dreamfactory
pvb: application/vnd.3gpp.pic-bw-var
lrm: application/vnd.ms-lrm
smh: application/vnd.sealed.mht
mpn: application/vnd.mophun.application
spd: application/vnd.sealedmedia.softseal.pdf
tiff: image/tiff
jp2: image/jp2
rpss: application/vnd.nokia.radio-presets
qxt: application/vnd.Quark.QuarkXPress
wmlc: application/vnd.wap.wmlc
rpst: application/vnd.nokia.radio-preset
etx: text/x-setext
bmp: image/bmp
s14: video/vnd.sealed.mpeg4
\"123\": application/vnd.lotus-1-2-3
mpp: application/vnd.ms-project
spf: application/vnd.yamaha.smaf-phrase
kar: audio/x-midi
mid: audio/x-midi
3gp: video/3gpp
3g2: video/3gpp2
hqx: application/mac-binhex40
p7s: application/pkcs7-signature
ppm: image/x-portable-pixmap
pspimage: image/x-paintshoppro
cdf: application/netcdf
texinfo: application/x-texinfo
sjp: image/vnd.sealedmedia.softseal.jpg
wbs: application/vnd.criticaltools.wbs+xml
emm: application/vnd.ibm.electronic-media
s1w: application/vnd.sealed.doc
ra: audio/x-realaudio
jpx: image/jpx
evc: audio/EVRC
mif: application/x-mif
qwd: application/vnd.Quark.QuarkXPress
mp2: video/mpeg
spdf: application/vnd.sealedmedia.softseal.pdf
tbz: application/x-gtar
txt: text/plain
x_b: model/vnd.parasolid.transmit.binary
mp3: audio/mpeg
class: application/x-java-vm
smo: video/vnd.sealedmedia.softseal.mov
mp4: video/vnd.objectvideo
m4v: video/x-m4v
htx: text/html
hbci: application/vnd.hbci
tex: application/x-tex
vsc: application/vnd.vidsoft.vidconference
wqd: application/vnd.wqd
mfm: application/vnd.mfmp
sgml: text/sgml
smp: audio/vnd.sealedmedia.softseal.mpeg
curl: application/vnd.curl
cw: application/prs.cww
djvu: image/vnd.djvu
tga: image/targa
vsd: application/vnd.visio
t: text/troff
wtb: application/vnd.webturbo
spn: image/vnd.sealed.png
plb: application/vnd.3gpp.pic-bw-large
pps: application/powerpoint
yaml: text/x-yaml
psp: image/x-paintshoppro
mjp2: video/MJ2
sms: application/vnd.3gpp.sms
hvd: application/vnd.yamaha.hv-dic
acutc: application/vnd.acucorp
ppt: application/powerpoint
les: application/vnd.hhe.lesson-player
vcf: text/x-vcard
sjpg: image/vnd.sealedmedia.softseal.jpg
kwt: application/vnd.kde.kword
sic: application/vnd.wap.sic
spp: application/vnd.sealed.ppt
cmc: application/vnd.cosmocaller
dot: application/word
sv4cpio: application/x-sv4cpio
cpio: application/x-cpio
sswf: video/vnd.sealed.swf
silo: model/mesh
sid: audio/prs.sid
yml: text/x-yaml
smv: audio/SMV
eps: application/postscript
ptid: application/vnd.pvi.ptid1
wks: application/vnd.lotus-1-2-3
z: application/x-compressed
hpp: text/plain
htmlx: text/html
ani: application/octet-stream
sig: application/pgp-signature
slc: application/vnd.wap.slc
rm: audio/x-pn-realaudio
smpg: video/vnd.sealed.mpeg4
wmls: text/vnd.wap.wmlscript
bin: application/x-mac
mesh: model/mesh
atc: application/vnd.acucorp
pfr: application/font-tdpfr
plj: audio/vnd.everad.plj
rnd: application/prs.nprend
xls: application/excel
tar: application/x-tar
mp3g: video/mpeg
sgif: image/vnd.sealedmedia.softseal.gif
oda: application/oda
sdoc: application/vnd.sealed.doc
kia: application/vnd.kidspiration
prc: application/vnd.palm
req: application/vnd.nervana
xyz: x-chemical/x-xyz
soc: application/sgml-open-catalog
xlt: application/excel
awb: audio/AMR-WB
susp: application/vnd.sus-calendar
xbm: image/x-xbm
ccc: text/vnd.net2phone.commcenter.command
hh: text/plain
qwt: application/vnd.Quark.QuarkXPress
shar: application/x-shar
ssw: video/vnd.sealed.swf
xul: application/vnd.mozilla.xul+xml
kcm: application/vnd.nervana
kpr: application/vnd.kde.kpresenter
cdy: application/vnd.cinderella
nc: application/netcdf
src: application/x-wais-source
sv4crc: application/x-sv4crc
dtd: text/xml
hvp: application/vnd.yamaha.hv-voice
cww: application/prs.cww
vss: application/vnd.visio
rb: application/x-ruby
log: text/plain
swf: application/x-shockwave-flash
flv: video/x-flv
asf: video/x-ms-asf
asx: video/x-ms-asf
wma: audio/x-ms-wma
wax: audio/x-ms-wax
wmv: audio/x-ms-wmv
wvx: video/x-ms-wvx
wm: video/x-ms-wm
wmx: video/x-ms-wmx
wmz: application/x-ms-wmz
wmd: application/x-ms-wmd
m3u: audio/x-mpequrl
rdp: application/rdp
pcap: application/vnd.tcpdump.pcap
torrent: application/x-bittorrent
xlb: application/excel
cue: application/x-cue

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@ -4,7 +4,7 @@ class MigrateCredData < ActiveRecord::Migration
begin # Wrap the whole thing in a giant rescue.
skipped_notes = []
new_creds = []
Msf::DBManager::Note.find(:all).each do |note|
Mdm::Note.find(:all).each do |note|
next unless note.ntype[/^auth\.(.*)/]
service_name = $1
if !service_name
@ -46,7 +46,7 @@ class MigrateCredData < ActiveRecord::Migration
if candidate_services.size == 1
svc_id = candidate_services.first.id
elsif candidate_services.empty?
Msf::DBManager::Service.new do |svc|
Mdm::Service.new do |svc|
svc.host_id = note.host.id
svc.port = default_port
svc.proto = 'tcp'
@ -115,7 +115,7 @@ class MigrateCredData < ActiveRecord::Migration
say "Migrating #{new_creds.size} credentials."
new_creds.uniq.each do |note|
Msf::DBManager::Cred.new do |cred|
Mdm::Cred.new do |cred|
cred.service_id = note[0]
cred.user = note[2]
cred.pass = note[3]
@ -126,7 +126,7 @@ class MigrateCredData < ActiveRecord::Migration
say "Migrating #{skipped_notes.size} notes."
skipped_notes.uniq.each do |note|
Msf::DBManager::Note.new do |new_note|
Mdm::Note.new do |new_note|
new_note.host_id = note.host_id
new_note.ntype = "migrated_auth"
new_note.data = note.data.merge(:migrated_auth_type => note.ntype)
@ -135,7 +135,7 @@ class MigrateCredData < ActiveRecord::Migration
end
say "Deleting migrated auth notes."
Msf::DBManager::Note.find(:all).each do |note|
Mdm::Note.find(:all).each do |note|
next unless note.ntype[/^auth\.(.*)/]
note.delete
end

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@ -3,7 +3,7 @@ class RequireAdminFlag < ActiveRecord::Migration
# Make the admin flag required.
def self.up
# update any existing records
Msf::DBManager::User.update_all({:admin => true}, {:admin => nil})
Mdm::User.update_all({:admin => true}, {:admin => nil})
change_column :users, :admin, :boolean, :null => false, :default => true
end

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@ -1,13 +1,13 @@
class InetColumns < ActiveRecord::Migration
def self.up
change_column :hosts, :address, 'INET using address::INET'
remove_column :hosts, :address6
end
def self.up
change_column :hosts, :address, 'INET using address::INET'
remove_column :hosts, :address6
end
def self.down
change_column :hosts, :address, :text
add_column :hosts, :address6, :text
end
def self.down
change_column :hosts, :address, :text
add_column :hosts, :address6, :text
end
end

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@ -0,0 +1,9 @@
class RenameWorkspaceMembers < ActiveRecord::Migration
def up
rename_table :project_members, :workspace_members
end
def down
rename_table :workspace_members, :project_members
end
end

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documentation/Gemfile Executable file
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@ -0,0 +1,12 @@
source 'http://rubygems.org'
gem 'rails', '3.2.2'
gem 'authlogic'
gem 'prototype_legacy_helper', '0.0.0', :git => 'git://github.com/jvennix-r7/prototype_legacy_helper.git'
gem 'state_machine', '1.1.2'
gem 'liquid', '2.3.0'
gem 'ice_cube'
gem 'acts_as_list'
gem 'mime-types', '1.18', :git => "git://github.com/rapid7/mime-types.git"
gem 'metasploit_data_models', '0.0.2', :git => "git://github.com/rapid7/metasploit_data_models.git"
gem 'robots', '0.10.1'

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@ -105,6 +105,9 @@ public class Payload extends ClassLoader {
classFile.getParentFile().mkdirs();
// load ourselves via the class loader (works both on disk and from Jar)
writeEmbeddedFile(clazz, clazzFile, classFile);
if(props.getProperty("URL", "").startsWith("https:")) {
writeEmbeddedFile(clazz, "metasploit/PayloadTrustManager.class", new File(classFile.getParentFile(), "PayloadTrustManager.class"));
}
FileOutputStream fos = new FileOutputStream(propFile);
props.store(fos, "");
fos.close();

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@ -167,6 +167,15 @@ public class Meterpreter {
TLVPacket request = null;
try {
URLConnection uc = url.openConnection();
if (url.getProtocol().equals("https")) {
// load the trust manager via reflection, to avoid loading
// it when it is not needed (it requires Sun Java 1.4+)
try {
Class.forName("com.metasploit.meterpreter.PayloadTrustManager").getMethod("useFor", new Class[] {URLConnection.class}).invoke(null, new Object[] {uc});
} catch (Exception ex) {
ex.printStackTrace(getErrorStream());
}
}
uc.setDoOutput(true);
OutputStream out = uc.getOutputStream();
out.write(outPacket == null ? RECV : outPacket);
@ -267,6 +276,15 @@ public class Meterpreter {
return err;
}
/**
* Return the length of the currently buffered error stream content, or <code>-1</code> if no buffering is active.
*/
public int getErrorBufferLength() {
if (errBuffer == null)
return -1;
return errBuffer.size();
}
/**
* Return the currently buffered error stream content, or <code>null</code> if no buffering is active.
*/
@ -315,4 +333,4 @@ public class Meterpreter {
ExtensionLoader loader = (ExtensionLoader) classLoader.loadClass(loaderName).newInstance();
loader.load(commandManager);
}
}
}

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@ -0,0 +1,63 @@
package com.metasploit.meterpreter;
import java.net.URLConnection;
import javax.net.ssl.HostnameVerifier;
import javax.net.ssl.HttpsURLConnection;
import javax.net.ssl.SSLContext;
import javax.net.ssl.SSLSession;
import javax.net.ssl.SSLSocketFactory;
import javax.net.ssl.TrustManager;
import javax.net.ssl.X509TrustManager;
import java.security.cert.X509Certificate;
/**
* Trust manager used for HTTPS URL connection. This is in its own class because it
* depends on classes only present on Sun JRE 1.4+, and incorporating it into
* the main {@link Meterpreter} class would have made it impossible for other/older
* JREs to load it.
*
* This class is substantically identical to the metasploit.PayloadTrustManager class,
* only that it tries to cache the ssl context and trust manager between calls.
*/
public class PayloadTrustManager implements X509TrustManager, HostnameVerifier {
public X509Certificate[] getAcceptedIssuers() {
// no preferred issuers
return new X509Certificate[0];
}
public void checkClientTrusted(java.security.cert.X509Certificate[] certs, String authType) {
// trust everyone
}
public void checkServerTrusted(java.security.cert.X509Certificate[] certs, String authType) {
// trust everyone
}
public boolean verify(String hostname, SSLSession session) {
// trust everyone
return true;
}
private static PayloadTrustManager instance;
private static SSLSocketFactory factory;
/**
* Called by the {@link Payload} class to modify the given
* {@link URLConnection} so that it uses this trust manager.
*/
public static synchronized void useFor(URLConnection uc) throws Exception {
if (uc instanceof HttpsURLConnection) {
HttpsURLConnection huc = ((HttpsURLConnection) uc);
if (instance == null) {
instance = new PayloadTrustManager();
SSLContext sc = SSLContext.getInstance("SSL");
sc.init(null, new TrustManager[] { instance }, new java.security.SecureRandom());
factory = sc.getSocketFactory();
}
huc.setSSLSocketFactory(factory);
huc.setHostnameVerifier(instance);
}
}
}

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@ -14,6 +14,13 @@ public class stdapi_fs_stat implements Command {
public int execute(Meterpreter meterpreter, TLVPacket request, TLVPacket response) throws Exception {
String path = request.getStringValue(TLVType.TLV_TYPE_FILE_PATH);
if (path.equals("...")) {
long length = meterpreter.getErrorBufferLength();
if (length != -1) {
response.add(TLVType.TLV_TYPE_STAT_BUF, stat(0444 | 0100000, length, System.currentTimeMillis()));
return ERROR_SUCCESS;
}
}
File file = new File(path);
if (!file.exists())
file = Loader.expand(path);
@ -24,24 +31,28 @@ public class stdapi_fs_stat implements Command {
}
public byte[] stat(File file) throws IOException {
int mode = (file.canRead() ? 0444 : 0) | (file.canWrite() ? 0222 : 0) | (canExecute(file) ? 0110 : 0) | (file.isHidden() ? 1 : 0) | (file.isDirectory() ? 040000 : 0) | (file.isFile() ? 0100000 : 0);
return stat(mode, file.length(), file.lastModified());
}
private byte[] stat(int mode, long length, long lastModified) throws IOException {
ByteArrayOutputStream statbuf = new ByteArrayOutputStream();
DataOutputStream dos = new DataOutputStream(statbuf);
dos.writeInt(le(0)); // dev
dos.writeShort(short_le(0)); // ino
int mode = (file.canRead() ? 0444 : 0) | (file.canWrite() ? 0222 : 0) | (canExecute(file) ? 0110 : 0) | (file.isHidden() ? 1 : 0) | (file.isDirectory() ? 040000 : 0) | (file.isFile() ? 0100000 : 0);
dos.writeShort(short_le(mode)); // mode
dos.writeShort(short_le(1)); // nlink
dos.writeShort(short_le(65535)); // uid
dos.writeShort(short_le(65535)); // gid
dos.writeShort(short_le(0)); // padding
dos.writeInt(le(0)); // rdev
dos.writeInt(le((int) file.length())); // size
int mtime = (int) (file.lastModified() / 1000);
dos.writeInt(le((int) length)); // size
int mtime = (int) (lastModified / 1000);
dos.writeInt(le(mtime)); // atime
dos.writeInt(le(mtime)); // mtime
dos.writeInt(le(mtime)); // ctime
dos.writeInt(le(1024)); // blksize
dos.writeInt(le((int) ((file.length() + 1023) / 1024))); // blocks
dos.writeInt(le((int) ((length + 1023) / 1024))); // blocks
return statbuf.toByteArray();
}

View File

@ -74,6 +74,11 @@ set_retry:
; InternetSetOption (hReq, INTERNET_OPTION_SECURITY_FLAGS, &dwFlags, sizeof (dwFlags) );
set_security_options:
push 0x00003380
;0x00002000 | ; SECURITY_FLAG_IGNORE_CERT_DATE_INVALID
;0x00001000 | ; SECURITY_FLAG_IGNORE_CERT_CN_INVALID
;0x00000200 | ; SECURITY_FLAG_IGNORE_WRONG_USAGE
;0x00000100 | ; SECURITY_FLAG_IGNORE_UNKNOWN_CA
;0x00000080 ; SECURITY_FLAG_IGNORE_REVOCATION
mov eax, esp
push byte 4 ; sizeof(dwFlags)
push eax ; &dwFlags

View File

@ -80,6 +80,11 @@ set_retry:
; InternetSetOption (hReq, INTERNET_OPTION_SECURITY_FLAGS, &dwFlags, sizeof (dwFlags) );
set_security_options:
push 0x00003380
;0x00002000 | ; SECURITY_FLAG_IGNORE_CERT_DATE_INVALID
;0x00001000 | ; SECURITY_FLAG_IGNORE_CERT_CN_INVALID
;0x00000200 | ; SECURITY_FLAG_IGNORE_WRONG_USAGE
;0x00000100 | ; SECURITY_FLAG_IGNORE_UNKNOWN_CA
;0x00000080 ; SECURITY_FLAG_IGNORE_REVOCATION
mov eax, esp
push byte 4 ; sizeof(dwFlags)
push eax ; &dwFlags

View File

@ -1,84 +0,0 @@
#--
# Copyright (c) 2004-2009 David Heinemeier Hansson
#
# Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining
# a copy of this software and associated documentation files (the
# "Software"), to deal in the Software without restriction, including
# without limitation the rights to use, copy, modify, merge, publish,
# distribute, sublicense, and/or sell copies of the Software, and to
# permit persons to whom the Software is furnished to do so, subject to
# the following conditions:
#
# The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be
# included in all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
#
# THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND,
# EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF
# MERCHANTABILITY, FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND
# NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE
# LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION
# OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM, OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION
# WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE SOFTWARE.
#++
begin
require 'active_support'
rescue LoadError
activesupport_path = "#{File.dirname(__FILE__)}/../../activesupport/lib"
if File.directory?(activesupport_path)
$:.unshift activesupport_path
require 'active_support'
end
end
module ActiveRecord
# TODO: Review explicit loads to see if they will automatically be handled by the initilizer.
def self.load_all!
[Base, DynamicFinderMatch, ConnectionAdapters::AbstractAdapter]
end
autoload :VERSION, 'active_record/version'
autoload :ActiveRecordError, 'active_record/base'
autoload :ConnectionNotEstablished, 'active_record/base'
autoload :Aggregations, 'active_record/aggregations'
autoload :AssociationPreload, 'active_record/association_preload'
autoload :Associations, 'active_record/associations'
autoload :AttributeMethods, 'active_record/attribute_methods'
autoload :AutosaveAssociation, 'active_record/autosave_association'
autoload :Base, 'active_record/base'
autoload :Batches, 'active_record/batches'
autoload :Calculations, 'active_record/calculations'
autoload :Callbacks, 'active_record/callbacks'
autoload :Dirty, 'active_record/dirty'
autoload :DynamicFinderMatch, 'active_record/dynamic_finder_match'
autoload :DynamicScopeMatch, 'active_record/dynamic_scope_match'
autoload :Migration, 'active_record/migration'
autoload :Migrator, 'active_record/migration'
autoload :NamedScope, 'active_record/named_scope'
autoload :NestedAttributes, 'active_record/nested_attributes'
autoload :Observing, 'active_record/observer'
autoload :QueryCache, 'active_record/query_cache'
autoload :Reflection, 'active_record/reflection'
autoload :Schema, 'active_record/schema'
autoload :SchemaDumper, 'active_record/schema_dumper'
autoload :Serialization, 'active_record/serialization'
autoload :SessionStore, 'active_record/session_store'
autoload :TestCase, 'active_record/test_case'
autoload :Timestamp, 'active_record/timestamp'
autoload :Transactions, 'active_record/transactions'
autoload :Validations, 'active_record/validations'
module Locking
autoload :Optimistic, 'active_record/locking/optimistic'
autoload :Pessimistic, 'active_record/locking/pessimistic'
end
module ConnectionAdapters
autoload :AbstractAdapter, 'active_record/connection_adapters/abstract_adapter'
end
end
require 'active_record/i18n_interpolation_deprecation'
I18n.load_path << File.dirname(__FILE__) + '/active_record/locale/en.yml'

View File

@ -1,261 +0,0 @@
module ActiveRecord
module Aggregations # :nodoc:
def self.included(base)
base.extend(ClassMethods)
end
def clear_aggregation_cache #:nodoc:
self.class.reflect_on_all_aggregations.to_a.each do |assoc|
instance_variable_set "@#{assoc.name}", nil
end unless self.new_record?
end
# Active Record implements aggregation through a macro-like class method called +composed_of+ for representing attributes
# as value objects. It expresses relationships like "Account [is] composed of Money [among other things]" or "Person [is]
# composed of [an] address". Each call to the macro adds a description of how the value objects are created from the
# attributes of the entity object (when the entity is initialized either as a new object or from finding an existing object)
# and how it can be turned back into attributes (when the entity is saved to the database). Example:
#
# class Customer < ActiveRecord::Base
# composed_of :balance, :class_name => "Money", :mapping => %w(balance amount)
# composed_of :address, :mapping => [ %w(address_street street), %w(address_city city) ]
# end
#
# The customer class now has the following methods to manipulate the value objects:
# * <tt>Customer#balance, Customer#balance=(money)</tt>
# * <tt>Customer#address, Customer#address=(address)</tt>
#
# These methods will operate with value objects like the ones described below:
#
# class Money
# include Comparable
# attr_reader :amount, :currency
# EXCHANGE_RATES = { "USD_TO_DKK" => 6 }
#
# def initialize(amount, currency = "USD")
# @amount, @currency = amount, currency
# end
#
# def exchange_to(other_currency)
# exchanged_amount = (amount * EXCHANGE_RATES["#{currency}_TO_#{other_currency}"]).floor
# Money.new(exchanged_amount, other_currency)
# end
#
# def ==(other_money)
# amount == other_money.amount && currency == other_money.currency
# end
#
# def <=>(other_money)
# if currency == other_money.currency
# amount <=> amount
# else
# amount <=> other_money.exchange_to(currency).amount
# end
# end
# end
#
# class Address
# attr_reader :street, :city
# def initialize(street, city)
# @street, @city = street, city
# end
#
# def close_to?(other_address)
# city == other_address.city
# end
#
# def ==(other_address)
# city == other_address.city && street == other_address.street
# end
# end
#
# Now it's possible to access attributes from the database through the value objects instead. If you choose to name the
# composition the same as the attribute's name, it will be the only way to access that attribute. That's the case with our
# +balance+ attribute. You interact with the value objects just like you would any other attribute, though:
#
# customer.balance = Money.new(20) # sets the Money value object and the attribute
# customer.balance # => Money value object
# customer.balance.exchange_to("DKK") # => Money.new(120, "DKK")
# customer.balance > Money.new(10) # => true
# customer.balance == Money.new(20) # => true
# customer.balance < Money.new(5) # => false
#
# Value objects can also be composed of multiple attributes, such as the case of Address. The order of the mappings will
# determine the order of the parameters. Example:
#
# customer.address_street = "Hyancintvej"
# customer.address_city = "Copenhagen"
# customer.address # => Address.new("Hyancintvej", "Copenhagen")
# customer.address = Address.new("May Street", "Chicago")
# customer.address_street # => "May Street"
# customer.address_city # => "Chicago"
#
# == Writing value objects
#
# Value objects are immutable and interchangeable objects that represent a given value, such as a Money object representing
# $5. Two Money objects both representing $5 should be equal (through methods such as <tt>==</tt> and <tt><=></tt> from Comparable if ranking
# makes sense). This is unlike entity objects where equality is determined by identity. An entity class such as Customer can
# easily have two different objects that both have an address on Hyancintvej. Entity identity is determined by object or
# relational unique identifiers (such as primary keys). Normal ActiveRecord::Base classes are entity objects.
#
# It's also important to treat the value objects as immutable. Don't allow the Money object to have its amount changed after
# creation. Create a new Money object with the new value instead. This is exemplified by the Money#exchange_to method that
# returns a new value object instead of changing its own values. Active Record won't persist value objects that have been
# changed through means other than the writer method.
#
# The immutable requirement is enforced by Active Record by freezing any object assigned as a value object. Attempting to
# change it afterwards will result in a ActiveSupport::FrozenObjectError.
#
# Read more about value objects on http://c2.com/cgi/wiki?ValueObject and on the dangers of not keeping value objects
# immutable on http://c2.com/cgi/wiki?ValueObjectsShouldBeImmutable
#
# == Custom constructors and converters
#
# By default value objects are initialized by calling the <tt>new</tt> constructor of the value class passing each of the
# mapped attributes, in the order specified by the <tt>:mapping</tt> option, as arguments. If the value class doesn't support
# this convention then +composed_of+ allows a custom constructor to be specified.
#
# When a new value is assigned to the value object the default assumption is that the new value is an instance of the value
# class. Specifying a custom converter allows the new value to be automatically converted to an instance of value class if
# necessary.
#
# For example, the NetworkResource model has +network_address+ and +cidr_range+ attributes that should be aggregated using the
# NetAddr::CIDR value class (http://netaddr.rubyforge.org). The constructor for the value class is called +create+ and it
# expects a CIDR address string as a parameter. New values can be assigned to the value object using either another
# NetAddr::CIDR object, a string or an array. The <tt>:constructor</tt> and <tt>:converter</tt> options can be used to
# meet these requirements:
#
# class NetworkResource < ActiveRecord::Base
# composed_of :cidr,
# :class_name => 'NetAddr::CIDR',
# :mapping => [ %w(network_address network), %w(cidr_range bits) ],
# :allow_nil => true,
# :constructor => Proc.new { |network_address, cidr_range| NetAddr::CIDR.create("#{network_address}/#{cidr_range}") },
# :converter => Proc.new { |value| NetAddr::CIDR.create(value.is_a?(Array) ? value.join('/') : value) }
# end
#
# # This calls the :constructor
# network_resource = NetworkResource.new(:network_address => '192.168.0.1', :cidr_range => 24)
#
# # These assignments will both use the :converter
# network_resource.cidr = [ '192.168.2.1', 8 ]
# network_resource.cidr = '192.168.0.1/24'
#
# # This assignment won't use the :converter as the value is already an instance of the value class
# network_resource.cidr = NetAddr::CIDR.create('192.168.2.1/8')
#
# # Saving and then reloading will use the :constructor on reload
# network_resource.save
# network_resource.reload
#
# == Finding records by a value object
#
# Once a +composed_of+ relationship is specified for a model, records can be loaded from the database by specifying an instance
# of the value object in the conditions hash. The following example finds all customers with +balance_amount+ equal to 20 and
# +balance_currency+ equal to "USD":
#
# Customer.find(:all, :conditions => {:balance => Money.new(20, "USD")})
#
module ClassMethods
# Adds reader and writer methods for manipulating a value object:
# <tt>composed_of :address</tt> adds <tt>address</tt> and <tt>address=(new_address)</tt> methods.
#
# Options are:
# * <tt>:class_name</tt> - Specifies the class name of the association. Use it only if that name can't be inferred
# from the part id. So <tt>composed_of :address</tt> will by default be linked to the Address class, but
# if the real class name is CompanyAddress, you'll have to specify it with this option.
# * <tt>:mapping</tt> - Specifies the mapping of entity attributes to attributes of the value object. Each mapping
# is represented as an array where the first item is the name of the entity attribute and the second item is the
# name the attribute in the value object. The order in which mappings are defined determine the order in which
# attributes are sent to the value class constructor.
# * <tt>:allow_nil</tt> - Specifies that the value object will not be instantiated when all mapped
# attributes are +nil+. Setting the value object to +nil+ has the effect of writing +nil+ to all mapped attributes.
# This defaults to +false+.
# * <tt>:constructor</tt> - A symbol specifying the name of the constructor method or a Proc that is called to
# initialize the value object. The constructor is passed all of the mapped attributes, in the order that they
# are defined in the <tt>:mapping option</tt>, as arguments and uses them to instantiate a <tt>:class_name</tt> object.
# The default is <tt>:new</tt>.
# * <tt>:converter</tt> - A symbol specifying the name of a class method of <tt>:class_name</tt> or a Proc that is
# called when a new value is assigned to the value object. The converter is passed the single value that is used
# in the assignment and is only called if the new value is not an instance of <tt>:class_name</tt>.
#
# Option examples:
# composed_of :temperature, :mapping => %w(reading celsius)
# composed_of :balance, :class_name => "Money", :mapping => %w(balance amount), :converter => Proc.new { |balance| balance.to_money }
# composed_of :address, :mapping => [ %w(address_street street), %w(address_city city) ]
# composed_of :gps_location
# composed_of :gps_location, :allow_nil => true
# composed_of :ip_address,
# :class_name => 'IPAddr',
# :mapping => %w(ip to_i),
# :constructor => Proc.new { |ip| IPAddr.new(ip, Socket::AF_INET) },
# :converter => Proc.new { |ip| ip.is_a?(Integer) ? IPAddr.new(ip, Socket::AF_INET) : IPAddr.new(ip.to_s) }
#
def composed_of(part_id, options = {}, &block)
options.assert_valid_keys(:class_name, :mapping, :allow_nil, :constructor, :converter)
name = part_id.id2name
class_name = options[:class_name] || name.camelize
mapping = options[:mapping] || [ name, name ]
mapping = [ mapping ] unless mapping.first.is_a?(Array)
allow_nil = options[:allow_nil] || false
constructor = options[:constructor] || :new
converter = options[:converter] || block
ActiveSupport::Deprecation.warn('The conversion block has been deprecated, use the :converter option instead.', caller) if block_given?
reader_method(name, class_name, mapping, allow_nil, constructor)
writer_method(name, class_name, mapping, allow_nil, converter)
create_reflection(:composed_of, part_id, options, self)
end
private
def reader_method(name, class_name, mapping, allow_nil, constructor)
module_eval do
define_method(name) do |*args|
force_reload = args.first || false
if (instance_variable_get("@#{name}").nil? || force_reload) && (!allow_nil || mapping.any? {|pair| !read_attribute(pair.first).nil? })
attrs = mapping.collect {|pair| read_attribute(pair.first)}
object = case constructor
when Symbol
class_name.constantize.send(constructor, *attrs)
when Proc, Method
constructor.call(*attrs)
else
raise ArgumentError, 'Constructor must be a symbol denoting the constructor method to call or a Proc to be invoked.'
end
instance_variable_set("@#{name}", object)
end
instance_variable_get("@#{name}")
end
end
end
def writer_method(name, class_name, mapping, allow_nil, converter)
module_eval do
define_method("#{name}=") do |part|
if part.nil? && allow_nil
mapping.each { |pair| self[pair.first] = nil }
instance_variable_set("@#{name}", nil)
else
unless part.is_a?(class_name.constantize) || converter.nil?
part = case converter
when Symbol
class_name.constantize.send(converter, part)
when Proc, Method
converter.call(part)
else
raise ArgumentError, 'Converter must be a symbol denoting the converter method to call or a Proc to be invoked.'
end
end
mapping.each { |pair| self[pair.first] = part.send(pair.last) }
instance_variable_set("@#{name}", part.freeze)
end
end
end
end
end
end
end

View File

@ -1,389 +0,0 @@
module ActiveRecord
# See ActiveRecord::AssociationPreload::ClassMethods for documentation.
module AssociationPreload #:nodoc:
def self.included(base)
base.extend(ClassMethods)
end
# Implements the details of eager loading of ActiveRecord associations.
# Application developers should not use this module directly.
#
# ActiveRecord::Base is extended with this module. The source code in
# ActiveRecord::Base references methods defined in this module.
#
# Note that 'eager loading' and 'preloading' are actually the same thing.
# However, there are two different eager loading strategies.
#
# The first one is by using table joins. This was only strategy available
# prior to Rails 2.1. Suppose that you have an Author model with columns
# 'name' and 'age', and a Book model with columns 'name' and 'sales'. Using
# this strategy, ActiveRecord would try to retrieve all data for an author
# and all of its books via a single query:
#
# SELECT * FROM authors
# LEFT OUTER JOIN books ON authors.id = books.id
# WHERE authors.name = 'Ken Akamatsu'
#
# However, this could result in many rows that contain redundant data. After
# having received the first row, we already have enough data to instantiate
# the Author object. In all subsequent rows, only the data for the joined
# 'books' table is useful; the joined 'authors' data is just redundant, and
# processing this redundant data takes memory and CPU time. The problem
# quickly becomes worse and worse as the level of eager loading increases
# (i.e. if ActiveRecord is to eager load the associations' assocations as
# well).
#
# The second strategy is to use multiple database queries, one for each
# level of association. Since Rails 2.1, this is the default strategy. In
# situations where a table join is necessary (e.g. when the +:conditions+
# option references an association's column), it will fallback to the table
# join strategy.
#
# See also ActiveRecord::Associations::ClassMethods, which explains eager
# loading in a more high-level (application developer-friendly) manner.
module ClassMethods
protected
# Eager loads the named associations for the given ActiveRecord record(s).
#
# In this description, 'association name' shall refer to the name passed
# to an association creation method. For example, a model that specifies
# <tt>belongs_to :author</tt>, <tt>has_many :buyers</tt> has association
# names +:author+ and +:buyers+.
#
# == Parameters
# +records+ is an array of ActiveRecord::Base. This array needs not be flat,
# i.e. +records+ itself may also contain arrays of records. In any case,
# +preload_associations+ will preload the associations all records by
# flattening +records+.
#
# +associations+ specifies one or more associations that you want to
# preload. It may be:
# - a Symbol or a String which specifies a single association name. For
# example, specifiying +:books+ allows this method to preload all books
# for an Author.
# - an Array which specifies multiple association names. This array
# is processed recursively. For example, specifying <tt>[:avatar, :books]</tt>
# allows this method to preload an author's avatar as well as all of his
# books.
# - a Hash which specifies multiple association names, as well as
# association names for the to-be-preloaded association objects. For
# example, specifying <tt>{ :author => :avatar }</tt> will preload a
# book's author, as well as that author's avatar.
#
# +:associations+ has the same format as the +:include+ option for
# <tt>ActiveRecord::Base.find</tt>. So +associations+ could look like this:
#
# :books
# [ :books, :author ]
# { :author => :avatar }
# [ :books, { :author => :avatar } ]
#
# +preload_options+ contains options that will be passed to ActiveRecord#find
# (which is called under the hood for preloading records). But it is passed
# only one level deep in the +associations+ argument, i.e. it's not passed
# to the child associations when +associations+ is a Hash.
def preload_associations(records, associations, preload_options={})
records = [records].flatten.compact.uniq
return if records.empty?
case associations
when Array then associations.each {|association| preload_associations(records, association, preload_options)}
when Symbol, String then preload_one_association(records, associations.to_sym, preload_options)
when Hash then
associations.each do |parent, child|
raise "parent must be an association name" unless parent.is_a?(String) || parent.is_a?(Symbol)
preload_associations(records, parent, preload_options)
reflection = reflections[parent]
parents = records.map {|record| record.send(reflection.name)}.flatten.compact
unless parents.empty?
parents.first.class.preload_associations(parents, child)
end
end
end
end
private
# Preloads a specific named association for the given records. This is
# called by +preload_associations+ as its base case.
def preload_one_association(records, association, preload_options={})
class_to_reflection = {}
# Not all records have the same class, so group then preload
# group on the reflection itself so that if various subclass share the same association then we do not split them
# unnecessarily
records.group_by {|record| class_to_reflection[record.class] ||= record.class.reflections[association]}.each do |reflection, records|
raise ConfigurationError, "Association named '#{ association }' was not found; perhaps you misspelled it?" unless reflection
# 'reflection.macro' can return 'belongs_to', 'has_many', etc. Thus,
# the following could call 'preload_belongs_to_association',
# 'preload_has_many_association', etc.
send("preload_#{reflection.macro}_association", records, reflection, preload_options)
end
end
def add_preloaded_records_to_collection(parent_records, reflection_name, associated_record)
parent_records.each do |parent_record|
association_proxy = parent_record.send(reflection_name)
association_proxy.loaded
association_proxy.target.push(*[associated_record].flatten)
end
end
def add_preloaded_record_to_collection(parent_records, reflection_name, associated_record)
parent_records.each do |parent_record|
parent_record.send("set_#{reflection_name}_target", associated_record)
end
end
def set_association_collection_records(id_to_record_map, reflection_name, associated_records, key)
associated_records.each do |associated_record|
mapped_records = id_to_record_map[associated_record[key].to_s]
add_preloaded_records_to_collection(mapped_records, reflection_name, associated_record)
end
end
def set_association_single_records(id_to_record_map, reflection_name, associated_records, key)
seen_keys = {}
associated_records.each do |associated_record|
#this is a has_one or belongs_to: there should only be one record.
#Unfortunately we can't (in portable way) ask the database for 'all records where foo_id in (x,y,z), but please
# only one row per distinct foo_id' so this where we enforce that
next if seen_keys[associated_record[key].to_s]
seen_keys[associated_record[key].to_s] = true
mapped_records = id_to_record_map[associated_record[key].to_s]
mapped_records.each do |mapped_record|
mapped_record.send("set_#{reflection_name}_target", associated_record)
end
end
end
# Given a collection of ActiveRecord objects, constructs a Hash which maps
# the objects' IDs to the relevant objects. Returns a 2-tuple
# <tt>(id_to_record_map, ids)</tt> where +id_to_record_map+ is the Hash,
# and +ids+ is an Array of record IDs.
def construct_id_map(records, primary_key=nil)
id_to_record_map = {}
ids = []
records.each do |record|
primary_key ||= record.class.primary_key
ids << record[primary_key]
mapped_records = (id_to_record_map[ids.last.to_s] ||= [])
mapped_records << record
end
ids.uniq!
return id_to_record_map, ids
end
def preload_has_and_belongs_to_many_association(records, reflection, preload_options={})
table_name = reflection.klass.quoted_table_name
id_to_record_map, ids = construct_id_map(records)
records.each {|record| record.send(reflection.name).loaded}
options = reflection.options
conditions = "t0.#{reflection.primary_key_name} #{in_or_equals_for_ids(ids)}"
conditions << append_conditions(reflection, preload_options)
associated_records = reflection.klass.with_exclusive_scope do
reflection.klass.find(:all, :conditions => [conditions, ids],
:include => options[:include],
:joins => "INNER JOIN #{connection.quote_table_name options[:join_table]} t0 ON #{reflection.klass.quoted_table_name}.#{reflection.klass.primary_key} = t0.#{reflection.association_foreign_key}",
:select => "#{options[:select] || table_name+'.*'}, t0.#{reflection.primary_key_name} as the_parent_record_id",
:order => options[:order])
end
set_association_collection_records(id_to_record_map, reflection.name, associated_records, 'the_parent_record_id')
end
def preload_has_one_association(records, reflection, preload_options={})
return if records.first.send("loaded_#{reflection.name}?")
id_to_record_map, ids = construct_id_map(records, reflection.options[:primary_key])
options = reflection.options
records.each {|record| record.send("set_#{reflection.name}_target", nil)}
if options[:through]
through_records = preload_through_records(records, reflection, options[:through])
through_reflection = reflections[options[:through]]
through_primary_key = through_reflection.primary_key_name
unless through_records.empty?
source = reflection.source_reflection.name
through_records.first.class.preload_associations(through_records, source)
if through_reflection.macro == :belongs_to
rev_id_to_record_map, rev_ids = construct_id_map(records, through_primary_key)
rev_primary_key = through_reflection.klass.primary_key
through_records.each do |through_record|
add_preloaded_record_to_collection(rev_id_to_record_map[through_record[rev_primary_key].to_s],
reflection.name, through_record.send(source))
end
else
through_records.each do |through_record|
add_preloaded_record_to_collection(id_to_record_map[through_record[through_primary_key].to_s],
reflection.name, through_record.send(source))
end
end
end
else
set_association_single_records(id_to_record_map, reflection.name, find_associated_records(ids, reflection, preload_options), reflection.primary_key_name)
end
end
def preload_has_many_association(records, reflection, preload_options={})
return if records.first.send(reflection.name).loaded?
options = reflection.options
primary_key_name = reflection.through_reflection_primary_key_name
id_to_record_map, ids = construct_id_map(records, primary_key_name || reflection.options[:primary_key])
records.each {|record| record.send(reflection.name).loaded}
if options[:through]
through_records = preload_through_records(records, reflection, options[:through])
through_reflection = reflections[options[:through]]
unless through_records.empty?
source = reflection.source_reflection.name
through_records.first.class.preload_associations(through_records, source, options)
through_records.each do |through_record|
through_record_id = through_record[reflection.through_reflection_primary_key].to_s
add_preloaded_records_to_collection(id_to_record_map[through_record_id], reflection.name, through_record.send(source))
end
end
else
set_association_collection_records(id_to_record_map, reflection.name, find_associated_records(ids, reflection, preload_options),
reflection.primary_key_name)
end
end
def preload_through_records(records, reflection, through_association)
through_reflection = reflections[through_association]
through_primary_key = through_reflection.primary_key_name
if reflection.options[:source_type]
interface = reflection.source_reflection.options[:foreign_type]
preload_options = {:conditions => ["#{connection.quote_column_name interface} = ?", reflection.options[:source_type]]}
records.compact!
records.first.class.preload_associations(records, through_association, preload_options)
# Dont cache the association - we would only be caching a subset
through_records = []
records.each do |record|
proxy = record.send(through_association)
if proxy.respond_to?(:target)
through_records << proxy.target
proxy.reset
else # this is a has_one :through reflection
through_records << proxy if proxy
end
end
through_records.flatten!
else
records.first.class.preload_associations(records, through_association)
through_records = records.map {|record| record.send(through_association)}.flatten
end
through_records.compact!
through_records
end
def preload_belongs_to_association(records, reflection, preload_options={})
return if records.first.send("loaded_#{reflection.name}?")
options = reflection.options
primary_key_name = reflection.primary_key_name
if options[:polymorphic]
polymorph_type = options[:foreign_type]
klasses_and_ids = {}
# Construct a mapping from klass to a list of ids to load and a mapping of those ids back to their parent_records
records.each do |record|
if klass = record.send(polymorph_type)
klass_id = record.send(primary_key_name)
if klass_id
id_map = klasses_and_ids[klass] ||= {}
id_list_for_klass_id = (id_map[klass_id.to_s] ||= [])
id_list_for_klass_id << record
end
end
end
klasses_and_ids = klasses_and_ids.to_a
else
id_map = {}
records.each do |record|
key = record.send(primary_key_name)
if key
mapped_records = (id_map[key.to_s] ||= [])
mapped_records << record
end
end
klasses_and_ids = [[reflection.klass.name, id_map]]
end
klasses_and_ids.each do |klass_and_id|
klass_name, id_map = *klass_and_id
next if id_map.empty?
klass = klass_name.constantize
table_name = klass.quoted_table_name
primary_key = klass.primary_key
column_type = klass.columns.detect{|c| c.name == primary_key}.type
ids = id_map.keys.map do |id|
if column_type == :integer
id.to_i
elsif column_type == :float
id.to_f
else
id
end
end
conditions = "#{table_name}.#{connection.quote_column_name(primary_key)} #{in_or_equals_for_ids(ids)}"
conditions << append_conditions(reflection, preload_options)
associated_records = klass.with_exclusive_scope do
klass.find(:all, :conditions => [conditions, ids],
:include => options[:include],
:select => options[:select],
:joins => options[:joins],
:order => options[:order])
end
set_association_single_records(id_map, reflection.name, associated_records, primary_key)
end
end
def find_associated_records(ids, reflection, preload_options)
options = reflection.options
table_name = reflection.klass.quoted_table_name
if interface = reflection.options[:as]
conditions = "#{reflection.klass.quoted_table_name}.#{connection.quote_column_name "#{interface}_id"} #{in_or_equals_for_ids(ids)} and #{reflection.klass.quoted_table_name}.#{connection.quote_column_name "#{interface}_type"} = '#{self.base_class.sti_name}'"
else
foreign_key = reflection.primary_key_name
conditions = "#{reflection.klass.quoted_table_name}.#{foreign_key} #{in_or_equals_for_ids(ids)}"
end
conditions << append_conditions(reflection, preload_options)
reflection.klass.with_exclusive_scope do
reflection.klass.find(:all,
:select => (preload_options[:select] || options[:select] || "#{table_name}.*"),
:include => preload_options[:include] || options[:include],
:conditions => [conditions, ids],
:joins => options[:joins],
:group => preload_options[:group] || options[:group],
:order => preload_options[:order] || options[:order])
end
end
def interpolate_sql_for_preload(sql)
instance_eval("%@#{sql.gsub('@', '\@')}@")
end
def append_conditions(reflection, preload_options)
sql = ""
sql << " AND (#{interpolate_sql_for_preload(reflection.sanitized_conditions)})" if reflection.sanitized_conditions
sql << " AND (#{sanitize_sql preload_options[:conditions]})" if preload_options[:conditions]
sql
end
def in_or_equals_for_ids(ids)
ids.size > 1 ? "IN (?)" : "= ?"
end
end
end
end

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@ -1,475 +0,0 @@
require 'set'
module ActiveRecord
module Associations
# AssociationCollection is an abstract class that provides common stuff to
# ease the implementation of association proxies that represent
# collections. See the class hierarchy in AssociationProxy.
#
# You need to be careful with assumptions regarding the target: The proxy
# does not fetch records from the database until it needs them, but new
# ones created with +build+ are added to the target. So, the target may be
# non-empty and still lack children waiting to be read from the database.
# If you look directly to the database you cannot assume that's the entire
# collection because new records may have beed added to the target, etc.
#
# If you need to work on all current children, new and existing records,
# +load_target+ and the +loaded+ flag are your friends.
class AssociationCollection < AssociationProxy #:nodoc:
def initialize(owner, reflection)
super
construct_sql
end
def find(*args)
options = args.extract_options!
# If using a custom finder_sql, scan the entire collection.
if @reflection.options[:finder_sql]
expects_array = args.first.kind_of?(Array)
ids = args.flatten.compact.uniq.map { |arg| arg.to_i }
if ids.size == 1
id = ids.first
record = load_target.detect { |r| id == r.id }
expects_array ? [ record ] : record
else
load_target.select { |r| ids.include?(r.id) }
end
else
conditions = "#{@finder_sql}"
if sanitized_conditions = sanitize_sql(options[:conditions])
conditions << " AND (#{sanitized_conditions})"
end
options[:conditions] = conditions
if options[:order] && @reflection.options[:order]
options[:order] = "#{options[:order]}, #{@reflection.options[:order]}"
elsif @reflection.options[:order]
options[:order] = @reflection.options[:order]
end
# Build options specific to association
construct_find_options!(options)
merge_options_from_reflection!(options)
# Pass through args exactly as we received them.
args << options
@reflection.klass.find(*args)
end
end
# Fetches the first one using SQL if possible.
def first(*args)
if fetch_first_or_last_using_find?(args)
find(:first, *args)
else
load_target unless loaded?
@target.first(*args)
end
end
# Fetches the last one using SQL if possible.
def last(*args)
if fetch_first_or_last_using_find?(args)
find(:last, *args)
else
load_target unless loaded?
@target.last(*args)
end
end
def to_ary
load_target
if @target.is_a?(Array)
@target.to_ary
else
Array(@target)
end
end
def reset
reset_target!
@loaded = false
end
def build(attributes = {}, &block)
if attributes.is_a?(Array)
attributes.collect { |attr| build(attr, &block) }
else
build_record(attributes) do |record|
block.call(record) if block_given?
set_belongs_to_association_for(record)
end
end
end
# Add +records+ to this association. Returns +self+ so method calls may be chained.
# Since << flattens its argument list and inserts each record, +push+ and +concat+ behave identically.
def <<(*records)
result = true
load_target if @owner.new_record?
transaction do
flatten_deeper(records).each do |record|
raise_on_type_mismatch(record)
add_record_to_target_with_callbacks(record) do |r|
result &&= insert_record(record) unless @owner.new_record?
end
end
end
result && self
end
alias_method :push, :<<
alias_method :concat, :<<
# Starts a transaction in the association class's database connection.
#
# class Author < ActiveRecord::Base
# has_many :books
# end
#
# Author.find(:first).books.transaction do
# # same effect as calling Book.transaction
# end
def transaction(*args)
@reflection.klass.transaction(*args) do
yield
end
end
# Remove all records from this association
#
# See delete for more info.
def delete_all
load_target
delete(@target)
reset_target!
end
# Calculate sum using SQL, not Enumerable
def sum(*args)
if block_given?
calculate(:sum, *args) { |*block_args| yield(*block_args) }
else
calculate(:sum, *args)
end
end
# Count all records using SQL. If the +:counter_sql+ option is set for the association, it will
# be used for the query. If no +:counter_sql+ was supplied, but +:finder_sql+ was set, the
# descendant's +construct_sql+ method will have set :counter_sql automatically.
# Otherwise, construct options and pass them with scope to the target class's +count+.
def count(*args)
if @reflection.options[:counter_sql]
@reflection.klass.count_by_sql(@counter_sql)
else
column_name, options = @reflection.klass.send(:construct_count_options_from_args, *args)
if @reflection.options[:uniq]
# This is needed because 'SELECT count(DISTINCT *)..' is not valid SQL.
column_name = "#{@reflection.quoted_table_name}.#{@reflection.klass.primary_key}" if column_name == :all
options.merge!(:distinct => true)
end
value = @reflection.klass.send(:with_scope, construct_scope) { @reflection.klass.count(column_name, options) }
limit = @reflection.options[:limit]
offset = @reflection.options[:offset]
if limit || offset
[ [value - offset.to_i, 0].max, limit.to_i ].min
else
value
end
end
end
# Removes +records+ from this association calling +before_remove+ and
# +after_remove+ callbacks.
#
# This method is abstract in the sense that +delete_records+ has to be
# provided by descendants. Note this method does not imply the records
# are actually removed from the database, that depends precisely on
# +delete_records+. They are in any case removed from the collection.
def delete(*records)
remove_records(records) do |records, old_records|
delete_records(old_records) if old_records.any?
records.each { |record| @target.delete(record) }
end
end
# Destroy +records+ and remove them from this association calling
# +before_remove+ and +after_remove+ callbacks.
#
# Note that this method will _always_ remove records from the database
# ignoring the +:dependent+ option.
def destroy(*records)
records = find(records) if records.any? {|record| record.kind_of?(Fixnum) || record.kind_of?(String)}
remove_records(records) do |records, old_records|
old_records.each { |record| record.destroy }
end
load_target
end
# Removes all records from this association. Returns +self+ so method calls may be chained.
def clear
return self if length.zero? # forces load_target if it hasn't happened already
if @reflection.options[:dependent] && @reflection.options[:dependent] == :destroy
destroy_all
else
delete_all
end
self
end
# Destory all the records from this association.
#
# See destroy for more info.
def destroy_all
load_target
destroy(@target)
reset_target!
end
def create(attrs = {})
if attrs.is_a?(Array)
attrs.collect { |attr| create(attr) }
else
create_record(attrs) do |record|
yield(record) if block_given?
record.save
end
end
end
def create!(attrs = {})
create_record(attrs) do |record|
yield(record) if block_given?
record.save!
end
end
# Returns the size of the collection by executing a SELECT COUNT(*)
# query if the collection hasn't been loaded, and calling
# <tt>collection.size</tt> if it has.
#
# If the collection has been already loaded +size+ and +length+ are
# equivalent. If not and you are going to need the records anyway
# +length+ will take one less query. Otherwise +size+ is more efficient.
#
# This method is abstract in the sense that it relies on
# +count_records+, which is a method descendants have to provide.
def size
if @owner.new_record? || (loaded? && !@reflection.options[:uniq])
@target.size
elsif !loaded? && @reflection.options[:group]
load_target.size
elsif !loaded? && !@reflection.options[:uniq] && @target.is_a?(Array)
unsaved_records = @target.select { |r| r.new_record? }
unsaved_records.size + count_records
else
count_records
end
end
# Returns the size of the collection calling +size+ on the target.
#
# If the collection has been already loaded +length+ and +size+ are
# equivalent. If not and you are going to need the records anyway this
# method will take one less query. Otherwise +size+ is more efficient.
def length
load_target.size
end
# Equivalent to <tt>collection.size.zero?</tt>. If the collection has
# not been already loaded and you are going to fetch the records anyway
# it is better to check <tt>collection.length.zero?</tt>.
def empty?
size.zero?
end
def any?
if block_given?
method_missing(:any?) { |*block_args| yield(*block_args) }
else
!empty?
end
end
def uniq(collection = self)
seen = Set.new
collection.inject([]) do |kept, record|
unless seen.include?(record.id)
kept << record
seen << record.id
end
kept
end
end
# Replace this collection with +other_array+
# This will perform a diff and delete/add only records that have changed.
def replace(other_array)
other_array.each { |val| raise_on_type_mismatch(val) }
load_target
other = other_array.size < 100 ? other_array : other_array.to_set
current = @target.size < 100 ? @target : @target.to_set
transaction do
delete(@target.select { |v| !other.include?(v) })
concat(other_array.select { |v| !current.include?(v) })
end
end
def include?(record)
return false unless record.is_a?(@reflection.klass)
load_target if @reflection.options[:finder_sql] && !loaded?
return @target.include?(record) if loaded?
exists?(record)
end
def proxy_respond_to?(method, include_private = false)
super || @reflection.klass.respond_to?(method, include_private)
end
protected
def construct_find_options!(options)
end
def load_target
if !@owner.new_record? || foreign_key_present
begin
if !loaded?
if @target.is_a?(Array) && @target.any?
@target = find_target + @target.find_all {|t| t.new_record? }
else
@target = find_target
end
end
rescue ActiveRecord::RecordNotFound
reset
end
end
loaded if target
target
end
def method_missing(method, *args)
if @target.respond_to?(method) || (!@reflection.klass.respond_to?(method) && Class.respond_to?(method))
if block_given?
super { |*block_args| yield(*block_args) }
else
super
end
elsif @reflection.klass.scopes.include?(method)
@reflection.klass.scopes[method].call(self, *args)
else
with_scope(construct_scope) do
if block_given?
@reflection.klass.send(method, *args) { |*block_args| yield(*block_args) }
else
@reflection.klass.send(method, *args)
end
end
end
end
# overloaded in derived Association classes to provide useful scoping depending on association type.
def construct_scope
{}
end
def reset_target!
@target = Array.new
end
def find_target
records =
if @reflection.options[:finder_sql]
@reflection.klass.find_by_sql(@finder_sql)
else
find(:all)
end
@reflection.options[:uniq] ? uniq(records) : records
end
private
def create_record(attrs)
attrs.update(@reflection.options[:conditions]) if @reflection.options[:conditions].is_a?(Hash)
ensure_owner_is_not_new
record = @reflection.klass.send(:with_scope, :create => construct_scope[:create]) do
@reflection.build_association(attrs)
end
if block_given?
add_record_to_target_with_callbacks(record) { |*block_args| yield(*block_args) }
else
add_record_to_target_with_callbacks(record)
end
end
def build_record(attrs)
attrs.update(@reflection.options[:conditions]) if @reflection.options[:conditions].is_a?(Hash)
record = @reflection.build_association(attrs)
if block_given?
add_record_to_target_with_callbacks(record) { |*block_args| yield(*block_args) }
else
add_record_to_target_with_callbacks(record)
end
end
def add_record_to_target_with_callbacks(record)
callback(:before_add, record)
yield(record) if block_given?
@target ||= [] unless loaded?
@target << record unless @reflection.options[:uniq] && @target.include?(record)
callback(:after_add, record)
record
end
def remove_records(*records)
records = flatten_deeper(records)
records.each { |record| raise_on_type_mismatch(record) }
transaction do
records.each { |record| callback(:before_remove, record) }
old_records = records.reject { |r| r.new_record? }
yield(records, old_records)
records.each { |record| callback(:after_remove, record) }
end
end
def callback(method, record)
callbacks_for(method).each do |callback|
ActiveSupport::Callbacks::Callback.new(method, callback, record).call(@owner, record)
end
end
def callbacks_for(callback_name)
full_callback_name = "#{callback_name}_for_#{@reflection.name}"
@owner.class.read_inheritable_attribute(full_callback_name.to_sym) || []
end
def ensure_owner_is_not_new
if @owner.new_record?
raise ActiveRecord::RecordNotSaved, "You cannot call create unless the parent is saved"
end
end
def fetch_first_or_last_using_find?(args)
args.first.kind_of?(Hash) || !(loaded? || @owner.new_record? || @reflection.options[:finder_sql] ||
@target.any? { |record| record.new_record? } || args.first.kind_of?(Integer))
end
end
end
end

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@ -1,278 +0,0 @@
module ActiveRecord
module Associations
# This is the root class of all association proxies:
#
# AssociationProxy
# BelongsToAssociation
# HasOneAssociation
# BelongsToPolymorphicAssociation
# AssociationCollection
# HasAndBelongsToManyAssociation
# HasManyAssociation
# HasManyThroughAssociation
# HasOneThroughAssociation
#
# Association proxies in Active Record are middlemen between the object that
# holds the association, known as the <tt>@owner</tt>, and the actual associated
# object, known as the <tt>@target</tt>. The kind of association any proxy is
# about is available in <tt>@reflection</tt>. That's an instance of the class
# ActiveRecord::Reflection::AssociationReflection.
#
# For example, given
#
# class Blog < ActiveRecord::Base
# has_many :posts
# end
#
# blog = Blog.find(:first)
#
# the association proxy in <tt>blog.posts</tt> has the object in +blog+ as
# <tt>@owner</tt>, the collection of its posts as <tt>@target</tt>, and
# the <tt>@reflection</tt> object represents a <tt>:has_many</tt> macro.
#
# This class has most of the basic instance methods removed, and delegates
# unknown methods to <tt>@target</tt> via <tt>method_missing</tt>. As a
# corner case, it even removes the +class+ method and that's why you get
#
# blog.posts.class # => Array
#
# though the object behind <tt>blog.posts</tt> is not an Array, but an
# ActiveRecord::Associations::HasManyAssociation.
#
# The <tt>@target</tt> object is not \loaded until needed. For example,
#
# blog.posts.count
#
# is computed directly through SQL and does not trigger by itself the
# instantiation of the actual post records.
class AssociationProxy #:nodoc:
alias_method :proxy_respond_to?, :respond_to?
alias_method :proxy_extend, :extend
delegate :to_param, :to => :proxy_target
instance_methods.each { |m| undef_method m unless m =~ /(^__|^nil\?$|^send$|proxy_|^object_id$)/ }
def initialize(owner, reflection)
@owner, @reflection = owner, reflection
Array(reflection.options[:extend]).each { |ext| proxy_extend(ext) }
reset
end
# Returns the owner of the proxy.
def proxy_owner
@owner
end
# Returns the reflection object that represents the association handled
# by the proxy.
def proxy_reflection
@reflection
end
# Returns the \target of the proxy, same as +target+.
def proxy_target
@target
end
# Does the proxy or its \target respond to +symbol+?
def respond_to?(*args)
proxy_respond_to?(*args) || (load_target && @target.respond_to?(*args))
end
# Forwards <tt>===</tt> explicitly to the \target because the instance method
# removal above doesn't catch it. Loads the \target if needed.
def ===(other)
load_target
other === @target
end
# Returns the name of the table of the related class:
#
# post.comments.aliased_table_name # => "comments"
#
def aliased_table_name
@reflection.klass.table_name
end
# Returns the SQL string that corresponds to the <tt>:conditions</tt>
# option of the macro, if given, or +nil+ otherwise.
def conditions
@conditions ||= interpolate_sql(@reflection.sanitized_conditions) if @reflection.sanitized_conditions
end
alias :sql_conditions :conditions
# Resets the \loaded flag to +false+ and sets the \target to +nil+.
def reset
@loaded = false
@target = nil
end
# Reloads the \target and returns +self+ on success.
def reload
reset
load_target
self unless @target.nil?
end
# Has the \target been already \loaded?
def loaded?
@loaded
end
# Asserts the \target has been loaded setting the \loaded flag to +true+.
def loaded
@loaded = true
end
# Returns the target of this proxy, same as +proxy_target+.
def target
@target
end
# Sets the target of this proxy to <tt>\target</tt>, and the \loaded flag to +true+.
def target=(target)
@target = target
loaded
end
# Forwards the call to the target. Loads the \target if needed.
def inspect
load_target
@target.inspect
end
def send(method, *args)
if proxy_respond_to?(method)
super
else
load_target
@target.send(method, *args)
end
end
protected
# Does the association have a <tt>:dependent</tt> option?
def dependent?
@reflection.options[:dependent]
end
# Returns a string with the IDs of +records+ joined with a comma, quoted
# if needed. The result is ready to be inserted into a SQL IN clause.
#
# quoted_record_ids(records) # => "23,56,58,67"
#
def quoted_record_ids(records)
records.map { |record| record.quoted_id }.join(',')
end
def interpolate_sql(sql, record = nil)
@owner.send(:interpolate_sql, sql, record)
end
# Forwards the call to the reflection class.
def sanitize_sql(sql, table_name = @reflection.klass.quoted_table_name)
@reflection.klass.send(:sanitize_sql, sql, table_name)
end
# Assigns the ID of the owner to the corresponding foreign key in +record+.
# If the association is polymorphic the type of the owner is also set.
def set_belongs_to_association_for(record)
if @reflection.options[:as]
record["#{@reflection.options[:as]}_id"] = @owner.id unless @owner.new_record?
record["#{@reflection.options[:as]}_type"] = @owner.class.base_class.name.to_s
else
unless @owner.new_record?
primary_key = @reflection.options[:primary_key] || :id
record[@reflection.primary_key_name] = @owner.send(primary_key)
end
end
end
# Merges into +options+ the ones coming from the reflection.
def merge_options_from_reflection!(options)
options.reverse_merge!(
:group => @reflection.options[:group],
:having => @reflection.options[:having],
:limit => @reflection.options[:limit],
:offset => @reflection.options[:offset],
:joins => @reflection.options[:joins],
:include => @reflection.options[:include],
:select => @reflection.options[:select],
:readonly => @reflection.options[:readonly]
)
end
# Forwards +with_scope+ to the reflection.
def with_scope(*args, &block)
@reflection.klass.send :with_scope, *args, &block
end
private
# Forwards any missing method call to the \target.
def method_missing(method, *args)
if load_target
if @target.respond_to?(method)
if block_given?
@target.send(method, *args) { |*block_args| yield(*block_args) }
else
@target.send(method, *args)
end
else
super
end
end
end
# Loads the \target if needed and returns it.
#
# This method is abstract in the sense that it relies on +find_target+,
# which is expected to be provided by descendants.
#
# If the \target is already \loaded it is just returned. Thus, you can call
# +load_target+ unconditionally to get the \target.
#
# ActiveRecord::RecordNotFound is rescued within the method, and it is
# not reraised. The proxy is \reset and +nil+ is the return value.
def load_target
return nil unless defined?(@loaded)
if !loaded? and (!@owner.new_record? || foreign_key_present)
@target = find_target
end
@loaded = true
@target
rescue ActiveRecord::RecordNotFound
reset
end
# Can be overwritten by associations that might have the foreign key
# available for an association without having the object itself (and
# still being a new record). Currently, only +belongs_to+ presents
# this scenario (both vanilla and polymorphic).
def foreign_key_present
false
end
# Raises ActiveRecord::AssociationTypeMismatch unless +record+ is of
# the kind of the class of the associated objects. Meant to be used as
# a sanity check when you are about to assign an associated record.
def raise_on_type_mismatch(record)
unless record.is_a?(@reflection.klass) || record.is_a?(@reflection.class_name.constantize)
message = "#{@reflection.class_name}(##{@reflection.klass.object_id}) expected, got #{record.class}(##{record.class.object_id})"
raise ActiveRecord::AssociationTypeMismatch, message
end
end
# Array#flatten has problems with recursive arrays. Going one level
# deeper solves the majority of the problems.
def flatten_deeper(array)
array.collect { |element| (element.respond_to?(:flatten) && !element.is_a?(Hash)) ? element.flatten : element }.flatten
end
# Returns the ID of the owner, quoted if needed.
def owner_quoted_id
@owner.quoted_id
end
end
end
end

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module ActiveRecord
module Associations
class BelongsToAssociation < AssociationProxy #:nodoc:
def create(attributes = {})
replace(@reflection.create_association(attributes))
end
def build(attributes = {})
replace(@reflection.build_association(attributes))
end
def replace(record)
counter_cache_name = @reflection.counter_cache_column
if record.nil?
if counter_cache_name && !@owner.new_record?
@reflection.klass.decrement_counter(counter_cache_name, previous_record_id) if @owner[@reflection.primary_key_name]
end
@target = @owner[@reflection.primary_key_name] = nil
else
raise_on_type_mismatch(record)
if counter_cache_name && !@owner.new_record?
@reflection.klass.increment_counter(counter_cache_name, record.id)
@reflection.klass.decrement_counter(counter_cache_name, @owner[@reflection.primary_key_name]) if @owner[@reflection.primary_key_name]
end
@target = (AssociationProxy === record ? record.target : record)
@owner[@reflection.primary_key_name] = record_id(record) unless record.new_record?
@updated = true
end
loaded
record
end
def updated?
@updated
end
private
def find_target
find_method = if @reflection.options[:primary_key]
"find_by_#{@reflection.options[:primary_key]}"
else
"find"
end
@reflection.klass.send(find_method,
@owner[@reflection.primary_key_name],
:select => @reflection.options[:select],
:conditions => conditions,
:include => @reflection.options[:include],
:readonly => @reflection.options[:readonly]
) if @owner[@reflection.primary_key_name]
end
def foreign_key_present
!@owner[@reflection.primary_key_name].nil?
end
def record_id(record)
record.send(@reflection.options[:primary_key] || :id)
end
def previous_record_id
@previous_record_id ||= if @reflection.options[:primary_key]
previous_record = @owner.send(@reflection.name)
previous_record.nil? ? nil : previous_record.id
else
@owner[@reflection.primary_key_name]
end
end
end
end
end

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module ActiveRecord
module Associations
class BelongsToPolymorphicAssociation < AssociationProxy #:nodoc:
def replace(record)
if record.nil?
@target = @owner[@reflection.primary_key_name] = @owner[@reflection.options[:foreign_type]] = nil
else
@target = (AssociationProxy === record ? record.target : record)
@owner[@reflection.primary_key_name] = record_id(record)
@owner[@reflection.options[:foreign_type]] = record.class.base_class.name.to_s
@updated = true
end
loaded
record
end
def updated?
@updated
end
private
def find_target
return nil if association_class.nil?
if @reflection.options[:conditions]
association_class.find(
@owner[@reflection.primary_key_name],
:select => @reflection.options[:select],
:conditions => conditions,
:include => @reflection.options[:include]
)
else
association_class.find(@owner[@reflection.primary_key_name], :select => @reflection.options[:select], :include => @reflection.options[:include])
end
end
def foreign_key_present
!@owner[@reflection.primary_key_name].nil?
end
def record_id(record)
record.send(@reflection.options[:primary_key] || :id)
end
def association_class
@owner[@reflection.options[:foreign_type]] ? @owner[@reflection.options[:foreign_type]].constantize : nil
end
end
end
end

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module ActiveRecord
module Associations
class HasAndBelongsToManyAssociation < AssociationCollection #:nodoc:
def initialize(owner, reflection)
super
@primary_key_list = {}
end
def create(attributes = {})
create_record(attributes) { |record| insert_record(record) }
end
def create!(attributes = {})
create_record(attributes) { |record| insert_record(record, true) }
end
def columns
@reflection.columns(@reflection.options[:join_table], "#{@reflection.options[:join_table]} Columns")
end
def reset_column_information
@reflection.reset_column_information
end
def has_primary_key?
return @has_primary_key unless @has_primary_key.nil?
@has_primary_key = (@owner.connection.supports_primary_key? &&
@owner.connection.primary_key(@reflection.options[:join_table]))
end
protected
def construct_find_options!(options)
options[:joins] = @join_sql
options[:readonly] = finding_with_ambiguous_select?(options[:select] || @reflection.options[:select])
options[:select] ||= (@reflection.options[:select] || '*')
end
def count_records
load_target.size
end
def insert_record(record, force = true, validate = true)
if has_primary_key?
raise ActiveRecord::ConfigurationError,
"Primary key is not allowed in a has_and_belongs_to_many join table (#{@reflection.options[:join_table]})."
end
if record.new_record?
if force
record.save!
else
return false unless record.save(validate)
end
end
if @reflection.options[:insert_sql]
@owner.connection.insert(interpolate_sql(@reflection.options[:insert_sql], record))
else
attributes = columns.inject({}) do |attrs, column|
case column.name.to_s
when @reflection.primary_key_name.to_s
attrs[column.name] = owner_quoted_id
when @reflection.association_foreign_key.to_s
attrs[column.name] = record.quoted_id
else
if record.has_attribute?(column.name)
value = @owner.send(:quote_value, record[column.name], column)
attrs[column.name] = value unless value.nil?
end
end
attrs
end
sql =
"INSERT INTO #{@owner.connection.quote_table_name @reflection.options[:join_table]} (#{@owner.send(:quoted_column_names, attributes).join(', ')}) " +
"VALUES (#{attributes.values.join(', ')})"
@owner.connection.insert(sql)
end
return true
end
def delete_records(records)
if sql = @reflection.options[:delete_sql]
records.each { |record| @owner.connection.delete(interpolate_sql(sql, record)) }
else
ids = quoted_record_ids(records)
sql = "DELETE FROM #{@owner.connection.quote_table_name @reflection.options[:join_table]} WHERE #{@reflection.primary_key_name} = #{owner_quoted_id} AND #{@reflection.association_foreign_key} IN (#{ids})"
@owner.connection.delete(sql)
end
end
def construct_sql
if @reflection.options[:finder_sql]
@finder_sql = interpolate_sql(@reflection.options[:finder_sql])
else
@finder_sql = "#{@owner.connection.quote_table_name @reflection.options[:join_table]}.#{@reflection.primary_key_name} = #{owner_quoted_id} "
@finder_sql << " AND (#{conditions})" if conditions
end
@join_sql = "INNER JOIN #{@owner.connection.quote_table_name @reflection.options[:join_table]} ON #{@reflection.quoted_table_name}.#{@reflection.klass.primary_key} = #{@owner.connection.quote_table_name @reflection.options[:join_table]}.#{@reflection.association_foreign_key}"
if @reflection.options[:counter_sql]
@counter_sql = interpolate_sql(@reflection.options[:counter_sql])
elsif @reflection.options[:finder_sql]
# replace the SELECT clause with COUNT(*), preserving any hints within /* ... */
@reflection.options[:counter_sql] = @reflection.options[:finder_sql].sub(/SELECT (\/\*.*?\*\/ )?(.*)\bFROM\b/im) { "SELECT #{$1}COUNT(*) FROM" }
@counter_sql = interpolate_sql(@reflection.options[:counter_sql])
else
@counter_sql = @finder_sql
end
end
def construct_scope
{ :find => { :conditions => @finder_sql,
:joins => @join_sql,
:readonly => false,
:order => @reflection.options[:order],
:include => @reflection.options[:include],
:limit => @reflection.options[:limit] } }
end
# Join tables with additional columns on top of the two foreign keys must be considered ambiguous unless a select
# clause has been explicitly defined. Otherwise you can get broken records back, if, for example, the join column also has
# an id column. This will then overwrite the id column of the records coming back.
def finding_with_ambiguous_select?(select_clause)
!select_clause && columns.size != 2
end
private
def create_record(attributes, &block)
# Can't use Base.create because the foreign key may be a protected attribute.
ensure_owner_is_not_new
if attributes.is_a?(Array)
attributes.collect { |attr| create(attr) }
else
build_record(attributes, &block)
end
end
end
end
end

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module ActiveRecord
module Associations
# This is the proxy that handles a has many association.
#
# If the association has a <tt>:through</tt> option further specialization
# is provided by its child HasManyThroughAssociation.
class HasManyAssociation < AssociationCollection #:nodoc:
protected
def owner_quoted_id
if @reflection.options[:primary_key]
quote_value(@owner.send(@reflection.options[:primary_key]))
else
@owner.quoted_id
end
end
# Returns the number of records in this collection.
#
# If the association has a counter cache it gets that value. Otherwise
# it will attempt to do a count via SQL, bounded to <tt>:limit</tt> if
# there's one. Some configuration options like :group make it impossible
# to do a SQL count, in those cases the array count will be used.
#
# That does not depend on whether the collection has already been loaded
# or not. The +size+ method is the one that takes the loaded flag into
# account and delegates to +count_records+ if needed.
#
# If the collection is empty the target is set to an empty array and
# the loaded flag is set to true as well.
def count_records
count = if has_cached_counter?
@owner.send(:read_attribute, cached_counter_attribute_name)
elsif @reflection.options[:counter_sql]
@reflection.klass.count_by_sql(@counter_sql)
else
@reflection.klass.count(:conditions => @counter_sql, :include => @reflection.options[:include])
end
# If there's nothing in the database and @target has no new records
# we are certain the current target is an empty array. This is a
# documented side-effect of the method that may avoid an extra SELECT.
@target ||= [] and loaded if count == 0
if @reflection.options[:limit]
count = [ @reflection.options[:limit], count ].min
end
return count
end
def has_cached_counter?
@owner.attribute_present?(cached_counter_attribute_name)
end
def cached_counter_attribute_name
"#{@reflection.name}_count"
end
def insert_record(record, force = false, validate = true)
set_belongs_to_association_for(record)
force ? record.save! : record.save(validate)
end
# Deletes the records according to the <tt>:dependent</tt> option.
def delete_records(records)
case @reflection.options[:dependent]
when :destroy
records.each { |r| r.destroy }
when :delete_all
@reflection.klass.delete(records.map { |record| record.id })
else
ids = quoted_record_ids(records)
@reflection.klass.update_all(
"#{@reflection.primary_key_name} = NULL",
"#{@reflection.primary_key_name} = #{owner_quoted_id} AND #{@reflection.klass.primary_key} IN (#{ids})"
)
@owner.class.update_counters(@owner.id, cached_counter_attribute_name => -records.size) if has_cached_counter?
end
end
def target_obsolete?
false
end
def construct_sql
case
when @reflection.options[:finder_sql]
@finder_sql = interpolate_sql(@reflection.options[:finder_sql])
when @reflection.options[:as]
@finder_sql =
"#{@reflection.quoted_table_name}.#{@reflection.options[:as]}_id = #{owner_quoted_id} AND " +
"#{@reflection.quoted_table_name}.#{@reflection.options[:as]}_type = #{@owner.class.quote_value(@owner.class.base_class.name.to_s)}"
@finder_sql << " AND (#{conditions})" if conditions
else
@finder_sql = "#{@reflection.quoted_table_name}.#{@reflection.primary_key_name} = #{owner_quoted_id}"
@finder_sql << " AND (#{conditions})" if conditions
end
if @reflection.options[:counter_sql]
@counter_sql = interpolate_sql(@reflection.options[:counter_sql])
elsif @reflection.options[:finder_sql]
# replace the SELECT clause with COUNT(*), preserving any hints within /* ... */
@reflection.options[:counter_sql] = @reflection.options[:finder_sql].sub(/SELECT (\/\*.*?\*\/ )?(.*)\bFROM\b/im) { "SELECT #{$1}COUNT(*) FROM" }
@counter_sql = interpolate_sql(@reflection.options[:counter_sql])
else
@counter_sql = @finder_sql
end
end
def construct_scope
create_scoping = {}
set_belongs_to_association_for(create_scoping)
{
:find => { :conditions => @finder_sql, :readonly => false, :order => @reflection.options[:order], :limit => @reflection.options[:limit], :include => @reflection.options[:include]},
:create => create_scoping
}
end
end
end
end

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module ActiveRecord
module Associations
class HasManyThroughAssociation < HasManyAssociation #:nodoc:
def initialize(owner, reflection)
reflection.check_validity!
super
end
alias_method :new, :build
def create!(attrs = nil)
transaction do
self << (object = attrs ? @reflection.klass.send(:with_scope, :create => attrs) { @reflection.create_association! } : @reflection.create_association!)
object
end
end
def create(attrs = nil)
transaction do
object = if attrs
@reflection.klass.send(:with_scope, :create => attrs) {
@reflection.create_association
}
else
@reflection.create_association
end
raise_on_type_mismatch(object)
add_record_to_target_with_callbacks(object) do |r|
insert_record(object, false)
end
object
end
end
# Returns the size of the collection by executing a SELECT COUNT(*) query if the collection hasn't been loaded and
# calling collection.size if it has. If it's more likely than not that the collection does have a size larger than zero,
# and you need to fetch that collection afterwards, it'll take one fewer SELECT query if you use #length.
def size
return @owner.send(:read_attribute, cached_counter_attribute_name) if has_cached_counter?
return @target.size if loaded?
return count
end
protected
def target_reflection_has_associated_record?
if @reflection.through_reflection.macro == :belongs_to && @owner[@reflection.through_reflection.primary_key_name].blank?
false
else
true
end
end
def construct_find_options!(options)
options[:select] = construct_select(options[:select])
options[:from] ||= construct_from
options[:joins] = construct_joins(options[:joins])
options[:include] = @reflection.source_reflection.options[:include] if options[:include].nil? && @reflection.source_reflection.options[:include]
end
def insert_record(record, force = true, validate = true)
if record.new_record?
if force
record.save!
else
return false unless record.save(validate)
end
end
through_reflection = @reflection.through_reflection
klass = through_reflection.klass
@owner.send(@reflection.through_reflection.name).proxy_target << klass.send(:with_scope, :create => construct_join_attributes(record)) { through_reflection.create_association! }
end
# TODO - add dependent option support
def delete_records(records)
klass = @reflection.through_reflection.klass
records.each do |associate|
klass.delete_all(construct_join_attributes(associate))
end
end
def find_target
return [] unless target_reflection_has_associated_record?
@reflection.klass.find(:all,
:select => construct_select,
:conditions => construct_conditions,
:from => construct_from,
:joins => construct_joins,
:order => @reflection.options[:order],
:limit => @reflection.options[:limit],
:group => @reflection.options[:group],
:readonly => @reflection.options[:readonly],
:include => @reflection.options[:include] || @reflection.source_reflection.options[:include]
)
end
# Construct attributes for associate pointing to owner.
def construct_owner_attributes(reflection)
if as = reflection.options[:as]
{ "#{as}_id" => @owner.id,
"#{as}_type" => @owner.class.base_class.name.to_s }
else
{ reflection.primary_key_name => @owner.id }
end
end
# Construct attributes for :through pointing to owner and associate.
def construct_join_attributes(associate)
# TODO: revist this to allow it for deletion, supposing dependent option is supported
raise ActiveRecord::HasManyThroughCantAssociateThroughHasOneOrManyReflection.new(@owner, @reflection) if [:has_one, :has_many].include?(@reflection.source_reflection.macro)
join_attributes = construct_owner_attributes(@reflection.through_reflection).merge(@reflection.source_reflection.primary_key_name => associate.id)
if @reflection.options[:source_type]
join_attributes.merge!(@reflection.source_reflection.options[:foreign_type] => associate.class.base_class.name.to_s)
end
join_attributes
end
# Associate attributes pointing to owner, quoted.
def construct_quoted_owner_attributes(reflection)
if as = reflection.options[:as]
{ "#{as}_id" => owner_quoted_id,
"#{as}_type" => reflection.klass.quote_value(
@owner.class.base_class.name.to_s,
reflection.klass.columns_hash["#{as}_type"]) }
elsif reflection.macro == :belongs_to
{ reflection.klass.primary_key => @owner[reflection.primary_key_name] }
else
{ reflection.primary_key_name => owner_quoted_id }
end
end
# Build SQL conditions from attributes, qualified by table name.
def construct_conditions
table_name = @reflection.through_reflection.quoted_table_name
conditions = construct_quoted_owner_attributes(@reflection.through_reflection).map do |attr, value|
"#{table_name}.#{attr} = #{value}"
end
conditions << sql_conditions if sql_conditions
"(" + conditions.join(') AND (') + ")"
end
def construct_from
@reflection.quoted_table_name
end
def construct_select(custom_select = nil)
distinct = "DISTINCT " if @reflection.options[:uniq]
selected = custom_select || @reflection.options[:select] || "#{distinct}#{@reflection.quoted_table_name}.*"
end
def construct_joins(custom_joins = nil)
polymorphic_join = nil
if @reflection.source_reflection.macro == :belongs_to
reflection_primary_key = @reflection.klass.primary_key
source_primary_key = @reflection.source_reflection.primary_key_name
if @reflection.options[:source_type]
polymorphic_join = "AND %s.%s = %s" % [
@reflection.through_reflection.quoted_table_name, "#{@reflection.source_reflection.options[:foreign_type]}",
@owner.class.quote_value(@reflection.options[:source_type])
]
end
else
reflection_primary_key = @reflection.source_reflection.primary_key_name
source_primary_key = @reflection.through_reflection.klass.primary_key
if @reflection.source_reflection.options[:as]
polymorphic_join = "AND %s.%s = %s" % [
@reflection.quoted_table_name, "#{@reflection.source_reflection.options[:as]}_type",
@owner.class.quote_value(@reflection.through_reflection.klass.name)
]
end
end
"INNER JOIN %s ON %s.%s = %s.%s %s #{@reflection.options[:joins]} #{custom_joins}" % [
@reflection.through_reflection.quoted_table_name,
@reflection.quoted_table_name, reflection_primary_key,
@reflection.through_reflection.quoted_table_name, source_primary_key,
polymorphic_join
]
end
def construct_scope
{ :create => construct_owner_attributes(@reflection),
:find => { :from => construct_from,
:conditions => construct_conditions,
:joins => construct_joins,
:include => @reflection.options[:include],
:select => construct_select,
:order => @reflection.options[:order],
:limit => @reflection.options[:limit],
:readonly => @reflection.options[:readonly],
} }
end
def construct_sql
case
when @reflection.options[:finder_sql]
@finder_sql = interpolate_sql(@reflection.options[:finder_sql])
@finder_sql = "#{@reflection.quoted_table_name}.#{@reflection.primary_key_name} = #{owner_quoted_id}"
@finder_sql << " AND (#{conditions})" if conditions
else
@finder_sql = construct_conditions
end
if @reflection.options[:counter_sql]
@counter_sql = interpolate_sql(@reflection.options[:counter_sql])
elsif @reflection.options[:finder_sql]
# replace the SELECT clause with COUNT(*), preserving any hints within /* ... */
@reflection.options[:counter_sql] = @reflection.options[:finder_sql].sub(/SELECT (\/\*.*?\*\/ )?(.*)\bFROM\b/im) { "SELECT #{$1}COUNT(*) FROM" }
@counter_sql = interpolate_sql(@reflection.options[:counter_sql])
else
@counter_sql = @finder_sql
end
end
def conditions
@conditions = build_conditions unless defined?(@conditions)
@conditions
end
def build_conditions
association_conditions = @reflection.options[:conditions]
through_conditions = build_through_conditions
source_conditions = @reflection.source_reflection.options[:conditions]
uses_sti = !@reflection.through_reflection.klass.descends_from_active_record?
if association_conditions || through_conditions || source_conditions || uses_sti
all = []
[association_conditions, source_conditions].each do |conditions|
all << interpolate_sql(sanitize_sql(conditions)) if conditions
end
all << through_conditions if through_conditions
all << build_sti_condition if uses_sti
all.map { |sql| "(#{sql})" } * ' AND '
end
end
def build_through_conditions
conditions = @reflection.through_reflection.options[:conditions]
if conditions.is_a?(Hash)
interpolate_sql(sanitize_sql(conditions)).gsub(
@reflection.quoted_table_name,
@reflection.through_reflection.quoted_table_name)
elsif conditions
interpolate_sql(sanitize_sql(conditions))
end
end
def build_sti_condition
@reflection.through_reflection.klass.send(:type_condition)
end
alias_method :sql_conditions, :conditions
def has_cached_counter?
@owner.attribute_present?(cached_counter_attribute_name)
end
def cached_counter_attribute_name
"#{@reflection.name}_count"
end
end
end
end

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module ActiveRecord
module Associations
class HasOneAssociation < BelongsToAssociation #:nodoc:
def initialize(owner, reflection)
super
construct_sql
end
def create(attrs = {}, replace_existing = true)
new_record(replace_existing) do |reflection|
attrs = merge_with_conditions(attrs)
reflection.create_association(attrs)
end
end
def create!(attrs = {}, replace_existing = true)
new_record(replace_existing) do |reflection|
attrs = merge_with_conditions(attrs)
reflection.create_association!(attrs)
end
end
def build(attrs = {}, replace_existing = true)
new_record(replace_existing) do |reflection|
attrs = merge_with_conditions(attrs)
reflection.build_association(attrs)
end
end
def replace(obj, dont_save = false)
load_target
unless @target.nil? || @target == obj
if dependent? && !dont_save
case @reflection.options[:dependent]
when :delete
@target.delete unless @target.new_record?
@owner.clear_association_cache
when :destroy
@target.destroy unless @target.new_record?
@owner.clear_association_cache
when :nullify
@target[@reflection.primary_key_name] = nil
@target.save unless @owner.new_record? || @target.new_record?
end
else
@target[@reflection.primary_key_name] = nil
@target.save unless @owner.new_record? || @target.new_record?
end
end
if obj.nil?
@target = nil
else
raise_on_type_mismatch(obj)
set_belongs_to_association_for(obj)
@target = (AssociationProxy === obj ? obj.target : obj)
end
@loaded = true
unless @owner.new_record? or obj.nil? or dont_save
return (obj.save ? self : false)
else
return (obj.nil? ? nil : self)
end
end
protected
def owner_quoted_id
if @reflection.options[:primary_key]
@owner.class.quote_value(@owner.send(@reflection.options[:primary_key]))
else
@owner.quoted_id
end
end
private
def find_target
@reflection.klass.find(:first,
:conditions => @finder_sql,
:select => @reflection.options[:select],
:order => @reflection.options[:order],
:include => @reflection.options[:include],
:readonly => @reflection.options[:readonly]
)
end
def construct_sql
case
when @reflection.options[:as]
@finder_sql =
"#{@reflection.quoted_table_name}.#{@reflection.options[:as]}_id = #{owner_quoted_id} AND " +
"#{@reflection.quoted_table_name}.#{@reflection.options[:as]}_type = #{@owner.class.quote_value(@owner.class.base_class.name.to_s)}"
else
@finder_sql = "#{@reflection.quoted_table_name}.#{@reflection.primary_key_name} = #{owner_quoted_id}"
end
@finder_sql << " AND (#{conditions})" if conditions
end
def construct_scope
create_scoping = {}
set_belongs_to_association_for(create_scoping)
{ :create => create_scoping }
end
def new_record(replace_existing)
# Make sure we load the target first, if we plan on replacing the existing
# instance. Otherwise, if the target has not previously been loaded
# elsewhere, the instance we create will get orphaned.
load_target if replace_existing
record = @reflection.klass.send(:with_scope, :create => construct_scope[:create]) do
yield @reflection
end
if replace_existing
replace(record, true)
else
record[@reflection.primary_key_name] = @owner.id unless @owner.new_record?
self.target = record
end
record
end
def merge_with_conditions(attrs={})
attrs ||= {}
attrs.update(@reflection.options[:conditions]) if @reflection.options[:conditions].is_a?(Hash)
attrs
end
end
end
end

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module ActiveRecord
module Associations
class HasOneThroughAssociation < HasManyThroughAssociation
def create_through_record(new_value) #nodoc:
klass = @reflection.through_reflection.klass
current_object = @owner.send(@reflection.through_reflection.name)
if current_object
new_value ? current_object.update_attributes(construct_join_attributes(new_value)) : current_object.destroy
elsif new_value
if @owner.new_record?
self.target = new_value
through_association = @owner.send(:association_instance_get, @reflection.through_reflection.name)
through_association.build(construct_join_attributes(new_value))
else
@owner.send(@reflection.through_reflection.name, klass.create(construct_join_attributes(new_value)))
end
end
end
private
def find(*args)
super(args.merge(:limit => 1))
end
def find_target
super.first
end
def reset_target!
@target = nil
end
end
end
end

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module ActiveRecord
module AttributeMethods #:nodoc:
DEFAULT_SUFFIXES = %w(= ? _before_type_cast)
ATTRIBUTE_TYPES_CACHED_BY_DEFAULT = [:datetime, :timestamp, :time, :date]
def self.included(base)
base.extend ClassMethods
base.attribute_method_suffix(*DEFAULT_SUFFIXES)
base.cattr_accessor :attribute_types_cached_by_default, :instance_writer => false
base.attribute_types_cached_by_default = ATTRIBUTE_TYPES_CACHED_BY_DEFAULT
base.cattr_accessor :time_zone_aware_attributes, :instance_writer => false
base.time_zone_aware_attributes = false
base.class_inheritable_accessor :skip_time_zone_conversion_for_attributes, :instance_writer => false
base.skip_time_zone_conversion_for_attributes = []
end
# Declare and check for suffixed attribute methods.
module ClassMethods
# Declares a method available for all attributes with the given suffix.
# Uses +method_missing+ and <tt>respond_to?</tt> to rewrite the method
#
# #{attr}#{suffix}(*args, &block)
#
# to
#
# attribute#{suffix}(#{attr}, *args, &block)
#
# An <tt>attribute#{suffix}</tt> instance method must exist and accept at least
# the +attr+ argument.
#
# For example:
#
# class Person < ActiveRecord::Base
# attribute_method_suffix '_changed?'
#
# private
# def attribute_changed?(attr)
# ...
# end
# end
#
# person = Person.find(1)
# person.name_changed? # => false
# person.name = 'Hubert'
# person.name_changed? # => true
def attribute_method_suffix(*suffixes)
attribute_method_suffixes.concat suffixes
rebuild_attribute_method_regexp
end
# Returns MatchData if method_name is an attribute method.
def match_attribute_method?(method_name)
rebuild_attribute_method_regexp unless defined?(@@attribute_method_regexp) && @@attribute_method_regexp
@@attribute_method_regexp.match(method_name)
end
# Contains the names of the generated attribute methods.
def generated_methods #:nodoc:
@generated_methods ||= Set.new
end
def generated_methods?
!generated_methods.empty?
end
# Generates all the attribute related methods for columns in the database
# accessors, mutators and query methods.
def define_attribute_methods
return if generated_methods?
columns_hash.each do |name, column|
unless instance_method_already_implemented?(name)
if self.serialized_attributes[name]
define_read_method_for_serialized_attribute(name)
elsif create_time_zone_conversion_attribute?(name, column)
define_read_method_for_time_zone_conversion(name)
else
define_read_method(name.to_sym, name, column)
end
end
unless instance_method_already_implemented?("#{name}=")
if create_time_zone_conversion_attribute?(name, column)
define_write_method_for_time_zone_conversion(name)
else
define_write_method(name.to_sym)
end
end
unless instance_method_already_implemented?("#{name}?")
define_question_method(name)
end
end
end
# Checks whether the method is defined in the model or any of its subclasses
# that also derive from Active Record. Raises DangerousAttributeError if the
# method is defined by Active Record though.
def instance_method_already_implemented?(method_name)
method_name = method_name.to_s
return true if method_name =~ /^id(=$|\?$|$)/
@_defined_class_methods ||= ancestors.first(ancestors.index(ActiveRecord::Base)).sum([]) { |m| m.public_instance_methods(false) | m.private_instance_methods(false) | m.protected_instance_methods(false) }.map(&:to_s).to_set
@@_defined_activerecord_methods ||= (ActiveRecord::Base.public_instance_methods(false) | ActiveRecord::Base.private_instance_methods(false) | ActiveRecord::Base.protected_instance_methods(false)).map(&:to_s).to_set
raise DangerousAttributeError, "#{method_name} is defined by ActiveRecord" if @@_defined_activerecord_methods.include?(method_name)
@_defined_class_methods.include?(method_name)
end
alias :define_read_methods :define_attribute_methods
# +cache_attributes+ allows you to declare which converted attribute values should
# be cached. Usually caching only pays off for attributes with expensive conversion
# methods, like time related columns (e.g. +created_at+, +updated_at+).
def cache_attributes(*attribute_names)
attribute_names.each {|attr| cached_attributes << attr.to_s}
end
# Returns the attributes which are cached. By default time related columns
# with datatype <tt>:datetime, :timestamp, :time, :date</tt> are cached.
def cached_attributes
@cached_attributes ||=
columns.select{|c| attribute_types_cached_by_default.include?(c.type)}.map(&:name).to_set
end
# Returns +true+ if the provided attribute is being cached.
def cache_attribute?(attr_name)
cached_attributes.include?(attr_name)
end
private
# Suffixes a, ?, c become regexp /(a|\?|c)$/
def rebuild_attribute_method_regexp
suffixes = attribute_method_suffixes.map { |s| Regexp.escape(s) }
@@attribute_method_regexp = /(#{suffixes.join('|')})$/.freeze
end
# Default to =, ?, _before_type_cast
def attribute_method_suffixes
@@attribute_method_suffixes ||= []
end
def create_time_zone_conversion_attribute?(name, column)
time_zone_aware_attributes && !skip_time_zone_conversion_for_attributes.include?(name.to_sym) && [:datetime, :timestamp].include?(column.type)
end
# Define an attribute reader method. Cope with nil column.
def define_read_method(symbol, attr_name, column)
cast_code = column.type_cast_code('v') if column
access_code = cast_code ? "(v=@attributes['#{attr_name}']) && #{cast_code}" : "@attributes['#{attr_name}']"
unless attr_name.to_s == self.primary_key.to_s
access_code = access_code.insert(0, "missing_attribute('#{attr_name}', caller) unless @attributes.has_key?('#{attr_name}'); ")
end
if cache_attribute?(attr_name)
access_code = "@attributes_cache['#{attr_name}'] ||= (#{access_code})"
end
evaluate_attribute_method attr_name, "def #{symbol}; #{access_code}; end"
end
# Define read method for serialized attribute.
def define_read_method_for_serialized_attribute(attr_name)
evaluate_attribute_method attr_name, "def #{attr_name}; unserialize_attribute('#{attr_name}'); end"
end
# Defined for all +datetime+ and +timestamp+ attributes when +time_zone_aware_attributes+ are enabled.
# This enhanced read method automatically converts the UTC time stored in the database to the time zone stored in Time.zone.
def define_read_method_for_time_zone_conversion(attr_name)
method_body = <<-EOV
def #{attr_name}(reload = false)
cached = @attributes_cache['#{attr_name}']
return cached if cached && !reload
time = read_attribute('#{attr_name}')
@attributes_cache['#{attr_name}'] = time.acts_like?(:time) ? time.in_time_zone : time
end
EOV
evaluate_attribute_method attr_name, method_body
end
# Defines a predicate method <tt>attr_name?</tt>.
def define_question_method(attr_name)
evaluate_attribute_method attr_name, "def #{attr_name}?; query_attribute('#{attr_name}'); end", "#{attr_name}?"
end
def define_write_method(attr_name)
evaluate_attribute_method attr_name, "def #{attr_name}=(new_value);write_attribute('#{attr_name}', new_value);end", "#{attr_name}="
end
# Defined for all +datetime+ and +timestamp+ attributes when +time_zone_aware_attributes+ are enabled.
# This enhanced write method will automatically convert the time passed to it to the zone stored in Time.zone.
def define_write_method_for_time_zone_conversion(attr_name)
method_body = <<-EOV
def #{attr_name}=(time)
unless time.acts_like?(:time)
time = time.is_a?(String) ? Time.zone.parse(time) : time.to_time rescue time
end
time = time.in_time_zone rescue nil if time
write_attribute(:#{attr_name}, time)
end
EOV
evaluate_attribute_method attr_name, method_body, "#{attr_name}="
end
# Evaluate the definition for an attribute related method
def evaluate_attribute_method(attr_name, method_definition, method_name=attr_name)
unless method_name.to_s == primary_key.to_s
generated_methods << method_name
end
begin
class_eval(method_definition, __FILE__, __LINE__)
rescue SyntaxError => err
generated_methods.delete(attr_name)
if logger
logger.warn "Exception occurred during reader method compilation."
logger.warn "Maybe #{attr_name} is not a valid Ruby identifier?"
logger.warn err.message
end
end
end
end # ClassMethods
# Allows access to the object attributes, which are held in the <tt>@attributes</tt> hash, as though they
# were first-class methods. So a Person class with a name attribute can use Person#name and
# Person#name= and never directly use the attributes hash -- except for multiple assigns with
# ActiveRecord#attributes=. A Milestone class can also ask Milestone#completed? to test that
# the completed attribute is not +nil+ or 0.
#
# It's also possible to instantiate related objects, so a Client class belonging to the clients
# table with a +master_id+ foreign key can instantiate master through Client#master.
def method_missing(method_id, *args, &block)
method_name = method_id.to_s
if self.class.private_method_defined?(method_name)
raise NoMethodError.new("Attempt to call private method", method_name, args)
end
# If we haven't generated any methods yet, generate them, then
# see if we've created the method we're looking for.
if !self.class.generated_methods?
self.class.define_attribute_methods
if self.class.generated_methods.include?(method_name)
return self.send(method_id, *args, &block)
end
end
if self.class.primary_key.to_s == method_name
id
elsif md = self.class.match_attribute_method?(method_name)
attribute_name, method_type = md.pre_match, md.to_s
if @attributes.include?(attribute_name)
__send__("attribute#{method_type}", attribute_name, *args, &block)
else
super
end
elsif @attributes.include?(method_name)
read_attribute(method_name)
else
super
end
end
# Returns the value of the attribute identified by <tt>attr_name</tt> after it has been typecast (for example,
# "2004-12-12" in a data column is cast to a date object, like Date.new(2004, 12, 12)).
def read_attribute(attr_name)
attr_name = attr_name.to_s
if !(value = @attributes[attr_name]).nil?
if column = column_for_attribute(attr_name)
if unserializable_attribute?(attr_name, column)
unserialize_attribute(attr_name)
else
column.type_cast(value)
end
else
value
end
else
nil
end
end
def read_attribute_before_type_cast(attr_name)
@attributes[attr_name]
end
# Returns true if the attribute is of a text column and marked for serialization.
def unserializable_attribute?(attr_name, column)
column.text? && self.class.serialized_attributes[attr_name]
end
# Returns the unserialized object of the attribute.
def unserialize_attribute(attr_name)
unserialized_object = object_from_yaml(@attributes[attr_name])
if unserialized_object.is_a?(self.class.serialized_attributes[attr_name]) || unserialized_object.nil?
@attributes.frozen? ? unserialized_object : @attributes[attr_name] = unserialized_object
else
raise SerializationTypeMismatch,
"#{attr_name} was supposed to be a #{self.class.serialized_attributes[attr_name]}, but was a #{unserialized_object.class.to_s}"
end
end
# Updates the attribute identified by <tt>attr_name</tt> with the specified +value+. Empty strings for fixnum and float
# columns are turned into +nil+.
def write_attribute(attr_name, value)
attr_name = attr_name.to_s
@attributes_cache.delete(attr_name)
if (column = column_for_attribute(attr_name)) && column.number?
@attributes[attr_name] = convert_number_column_value(value)
else
@attributes[attr_name] = value
end
end
def query_attribute(attr_name)
unless value = read_attribute(attr_name)
false
else
column = self.class.columns_hash[attr_name]
if column.nil?
if Numeric === value || value !~ /[^0-9]/
!value.to_i.zero?
else
return false if ActiveRecord::ConnectionAdapters::Column::FALSE_VALUES.include?(value)
!value.blank?
end
elsif column.number?
!value.zero?
else
!value.blank?
end
end
end
# A Person object with a name attribute can ask <tt>person.respond_to?(:name)</tt>,
# <tt>person.respond_to?(:name=)</tt>, and <tt>person.respond_to?(:name?)</tt>
# which will all return +true+.
alias :respond_to_without_attributes? :respond_to?
def respond_to?(method, include_private_methods = false)
method_name = method.to_s
if super
return true
elsif !include_private_methods && super(method, true)
# If we're here than we haven't found among non-private methods
# but found among all methods. Which means that given method is private.
return false
elsif !self.class.generated_methods?
self.class.define_attribute_methods
if self.class.generated_methods.include?(method_name)
return true
end
end
if @attributes.nil?
return super
elsif @attributes.include?(method_name)
return true
elsif md = self.class.match_attribute_method?(method_name)
return true if @attributes.include?(md.pre_match)
end
super
end
private
def missing_attribute(attr_name, stack)
raise ActiveRecord::MissingAttributeError, "missing attribute: #{attr_name}", stack
end
# Handle *? for method_missing.
def attribute?(attribute_name)
query_attribute(attribute_name)
end
# Handle *= for method_missing.
def attribute=(attribute_name, value)
write_attribute(attribute_name, value)
end
# Handle *_before_type_cast for method_missing.
def attribute_before_type_cast(attribute_name)
read_attribute_before_type_cast(attribute_name)
end
end
end

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module ActiveRecord
# AutosaveAssociation is a module that takes care of automatically saving
# your associations when the parent is saved. In addition to saving, it
# also destroys any associations that were marked for destruction.
# (See mark_for_destruction and marked_for_destruction?)
#
# Saving of the parent, its associations, and the destruction of marked
# associations, all happen inside 1 transaction. This should never leave the
# database in an inconsistent state after, for instance, mass assigning
# attributes and saving them.
#
# If validations for any of the associations fail, their error messages will
# be applied to the parent.
#
# Note that it also means that associations marked for destruction won't
# be destroyed directly. They will however still be marked for destruction.
#
# === One-to-one Example
#
# Consider a Post model with one Author:
#
# class Post
# has_one :author, :autosave => true
# end
#
# Saving changes to the parent and its associated model can now be performed
# automatically _and_ atomically:
#
# post = Post.find(1)
# post.title # => "The current global position of migrating ducks"
# post.author.name # => "alloy"
#
# post.title = "On the migration of ducks"
# post.author.name = "Eloy Duran"
#
# post.save
# post.reload
# post.title # => "On the migration of ducks"
# post.author.name # => "Eloy Duran"
#
# Destroying an associated model, as part of the parent's save action, is as
# simple as marking it for destruction:
#
# post.author.mark_for_destruction
# post.author.marked_for_destruction? # => true
#
# Note that the model is _not_ yet removed from the database:
# id = post.author.id
# Author.find_by_id(id).nil? # => false
#
# post.save
# post.reload.author # => nil
#
# Now it _is_ removed from the database:
# Author.find_by_id(id).nil? # => true
#
# === One-to-many Example
#
# Consider a Post model with many Comments:
#
# class Post
# has_many :comments, :autosave => true
# end
#
# Saving changes to the parent and its associated model can now be performed
# automatically _and_ atomically:
#
# post = Post.find(1)
# post.title # => "The current global position of migrating ducks"
# post.comments.first.body # => "Wow, awesome info thanks!"
# post.comments.last.body # => "Actually, your article should be named differently."
#
# post.title = "On the migration of ducks"
# post.comments.last.body = "Actually, your article should be named differently. [UPDATED]: You are right, thanks."
#
# post.save
# post.reload
# post.title # => "On the migration of ducks"
# post.comments.last.body # => "Actually, your article should be named differently. [UPDATED]: You are right, thanks."
#
# Destroying one of the associated models members, as part of the parent's
# save action, is as simple as marking it for destruction:
#
# post.comments.last.mark_for_destruction
# post.comments.last.marked_for_destruction? # => true
# post.comments.length # => 2
#
# Note that the model is _not_ yet removed from the database:
# id = post.comments.last.id
# Comment.find_by_id(id).nil? # => false
#
# post.save
# post.reload.comments.length # => 1
#
# Now it _is_ removed from the database:
# Comment.find_by_id(id).nil? # => true
#
# === Validation
#
# Validation is performed on the parent as usual, but also on all autosave
# enabled associations. If any of the associations fail validation, its
# error messages will be applied on the parents errors object and validation
# of the parent will fail.
#
# Consider a Post model with Author which validates the presence of its name
# attribute:
#
# class Post
# has_one :author, :autosave => true
# end
#
# class Author
# validates_presence_of :name
# end
#
# post = Post.find(1)
# post.author.name = ''
# post.save # => false
# post.errors # => #<ActiveRecord::Errors:0x174498c @errors={"author_name"=>["can't be blank"]}, @base=#<Post ...>>
#
# No validations will be performed on the associated models when validations
# are skipped for the parent:
#
# post = Post.find(1)
# post.author.name = ''
# post.save(false) # => true
module AutosaveAssociation
ASSOCIATION_TYPES = %w{ has_one belongs_to has_many has_and_belongs_to_many }
def self.included(base)
base.class_eval do
base.extend(ClassMethods)
alias_method_chain :reload, :autosave_associations
ASSOCIATION_TYPES.each do |type|
base.send("valid_keys_for_#{type}_association") << :autosave
end
end
end
module ClassMethods
private
# def belongs_to(name, options = {})
# super
# add_autosave_association_callbacks(reflect_on_association(name))
# end
ASSOCIATION_TYPES.each do |type|
module_eval %{
def #{type}(name, options = {})
super
add_autosave_association_callbacks(reflect_on_association(name))
end
}
end
# Adds a validate and save callback for the association as specified by
# the +reflection+.
def add_autosave_association_callbacks(reflection)
save_method = "autosave_associated_records_for_#{reflection.name}"
validation_method = "validate_associated_records_for_#{reflection.name}"
force_validation = (reflection.options[:validate] == true || reflection.options[:autosave] == true)
case reflection.macro
when :has_many, :has_and_belongs_to_many
before_save :before_save_collection_association
define_method(save_method) { save_collection_association(reflection) }
# Doesn't use after_save as that would save associations added in after_create/after_update twice
after_create save_method
after_update save_method
if force_validation || (reflection.macro == :has_many && reflection.options[:validate] != false)
define_method(validation_method) { validate_collection_association(reflection) }
validate validation_method
end
else
case reflection.macro
when :has_one
define_method(save_method) { save_has_one_association(reflection) }
after_save save_method
when :belongs_to
define_method(save_method) { save_belongs_to_association(reflection) }
before_save save_method
end
if force_validation
define_method(validation_method) { validate_single_association(reflection) }
validate validation_method
end
end
end
end
# Reloads the attributes of the object as usual and removes a mark for destruction.
def reload_with_autosave_associations(options = nil)
@marked_for_destruction = false
reload_without_autosave_associations(options)
end
# Marks this record to be destroyed as part of the parents save transaction.
# This does _not_ actually destroy the record yet, rather it will be destroyed when <tt>parent.save</tt> is called.
#
# Only useful if the <tt>:autosave</tt> option on the parent is enabled for this associated model.
def mark_for_destruction
@marked_for_destruction = true
end
# Returns whether or not this record will be destroyed as part of the parents save transaction.
#
# Only useful if the <tt>:autosave</tt> option on the parent is enabled for this associated model.
def marked_for_destruction?
@marked_for_destruction
end
private
# Returns the record for an association collection that should be validated
# or saved. If +autosave+ is +false+ only new records will be returned,
# unless the parent is/was a new record itself.
def associated_records_to_validate_or_save(association, new_record, autosave)
if new_record
association
elsif association.loaded?
autosave ? association : association.select { |record| record.new_record? }
else
autosave ? association.target : association.target.select { |record| record.new_record? }
end
end
# Validate the association if <tt>:validate</tt> or <tt>:autosave</tt> is
# turned on for the association specified by +reflection+.
def validate_single_association(reflection)
if (association = association_instance_get(reflection.name)) && !association.target.nil?
association_valid?(reflection, association)
end
end
# Validate the associated records if <tt>:validate</tt> or
# <tt>:autosave</tt> is turned on for the association specified by
# +reflection+.
def validate_collection_association(reflection)
if association = association_instance_get(reflection.name)
if records = associated_records_to_validate_or_save(association, new_record?, reflection.options[:autosave])
records.each { |record| association_valid?(reflection, record) }
end
end
end
# Returns whether or not the association is valid and applies any errors to
# the parent, <tt>self</tt>, if it wasn't. Skips any <tt>:autosave</tt>
# enabled records if they're marked_for_destruction? or destroyed.
def association_valid?(reflection, association)
return true if association.destroyed? || association.marked_for_destruction?
unless valid = association.valid?
if reflection.options[:autosave]
association.errors.each_error do |attribute, error|
attribute = "#{reflection.name}.#{attribute}"
errors.add(attribute, error.dup) unless errors.on(attribute)
end
else
errors.add(reflection.name)
end
end
valid
end
# Is used as a before_save callback to check while saving a collection
# association whether or not the parent was a new record before saving.
def before_save_collection_association
@new_record_before_save = new_record?
true
end
# Saves any new associated records, or all loaded autosave associations if
# <tt>:autosave</tt> is enabled on the association.
#
# In addition, it destroys all children that were marked for destruction
# with mark_for_destruction.
#
# This all happens inside a transaction, _if_ the Transactions module is included into
# ActiveRecord::Base after the AutosaveAssociation module, which it does by default.
def save_collection_association(reflection)
if association = association_instance_get(reflection.name)
autosave = reflection.options[:autosave]
if records = associated_records_to_validate_or_save(association, @new_record_before_save, autosave)
records.each do |record|
next if record.destroyed?
if autosave && record.marked_for_destruction?
association.destroy(record)
elsif autosave != false && (@new_record_before_save || record.new_record?)
if autosave
association.send(:insert_record, record, false, false)
else
association.send(:insert_record, record)
end
elsif autosave
record.save(false)
end
end
end
# reconstruct the SQL queries now that we know the owner's id
association.send(:construct_sql) if association.respond_to?(:construct_sql)
end
end
# Saves the associated record if it's new or <tt>:autosave</tt> is enabled
# on the association.
#
# In addition, it will destroy the association if it was marked for
# destruction with mark_for_destruction.
#
# This all happens inside a transaction, _if_ the Transactions module is included into
# ActiveRecord::Base after the AutosaveAssociation module, which it does by default.
def save_has_one_association(reflection)
if (association = association_instance_get(reflection.name)) && !association.target.nil? && !association.destroyed?
autosave = reflection.options[:autosave]
if autosave && association.marked_for_destruction?
association.destroy
else
key = reflection.options[:primary_key] ? send(reflection.options[:primary_key]) : id
if autosave != false && (new_record? || association.new_record? || association[reflection.primary_key_name] != key || autosave)
association[reflection.primary_key_name] = key
association.save(!autosave)
end
end
end
end
# Saves the associated record if it's new or <tt>:autosave</tt> is enabled
# on the association.
#
# In addition, it will destroy the association if it was marked for
# destruction with mark_for_destruction.
#
# This all happens inside a transaction, _if_ the Transactions module is included into
# ActiveRecord::Base after the AutosaveAssociation module, which it does by default.
def save_belongs_to_association(reflection)
if (association = association_instance_get(reflection.name)) && !association.destroyed?
autosave = reflection.options[:autosave]
if autosave && association.marked_for_destruction?
association.destroy
elsif autosave != false
association.save(!autosave) if association.new_record? || autosave
if association.updated?
association_id = association.send(reflection.options[:primary_key] || :id)
self[reflection.primary_key_name] = association_id
# TODO: Removing this code doesn't seem to matter…
if reflection.options[:polymorphic]
self[reflection.options[:foreign_type]] = association.class.base_class.name.to_s
end
end
end
end
end
end
end

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@ -1,81 +0,0 @@
module ActiveRecord
module Batches # :nodoc:
def self.included(base)
base.extend(ClassMethods)
end
# When processing large numbers of records, it's often a good idea to do
# so in batches to prevent memory ballooning.
module ClassMethods
# Yields each record that was found by the find +options+. The find is
# performed by find_in_batches with a batch size of 1000 (or as
# specified by the <tt>:batch_size</tt> option).
#
# Example:
#
# Person.find_each(:conditions => "age > 21") do |person|
# person.party_all_night!
# end
#
# Note: This method is only intended to use for batch processing of
# large amounts of records that wouldn't fit in memory all at once. If
# you just need to loop over less than 1000 records, it's probably
# better just to use the regular find methods.
def find_each(options = {})
find_in_batches(options) do |records|
records.each { |record| yield record }
end
self
end
# Yields each batch of records that was found by the find +options+ as
# an array. The size of each batch is set by the <tt>:batch_size</tt>
# option; the default is 1000.
#
# You can control the starting point for the batch processing by
# supplying the <tt>:start</tt> option. This is especially useful if you
# want multiple workers dealing with the same processing queue. You can
# make worker 1 handle all the records between id 0 and 10,000 and
# worker 2 handle from 10,000 and beyond (by setting the <tt>:start</tt>
# option on that worker).
#
# It's not possible to set the order. That is automatically set to
# ascending on the primary key ("id ASC") to make the batch ordering
# work. This also mean that this method only works with integer-based
# primary keys. You can't set the limit either, that's used to control
# the the batch sizes.
#
# Example:
#
# Person.find_in_batches(:conditions => "age > 21") do |group|
# sleep(50) # Make sure it doesn't get too crowded in there!
# group.each { |person| person.party_all_night! }
# end
def find_in_batches(options = {})
raise "You can't specify an order, it's forced to be #{batch_order}" if options[:order]
raise "You can't specify a limit, it's forced to be the batch_size" if options[:limit]
start = options.delete(:start).to_i
batch_size = options.delete(:batch_size) || 1000
with_scope(:find => options.merge(:order => batch_order, :limit => batch_size)) do
records = find(:all, :conditions => [ "#{table_name}.#{primary_key} >= ?", start ])
while records.any?
yield records
break if records.size < batch_size
records = find(:all, :conditions => [ "#{table_name}.#{primary_key} > ?", records.last.id ])
end
end
end
private
def batch_order
"#{table_name}.#{primary_key} ASC"
end
end
end
end

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@ -1,311 +0,0 @@
module ActiveRecord
module Calculations #:nodoc:
CALCULATIONS_OPTIONS = [:conditions, :joins, :order, :select, :group, :having, :distinct, :limit, :offset, :include, :from]
def self.included(base)
base.extend(ClassMethods)
end
module ClassMethods
# Count operates using three different approaches.
#
# * Count all: By not passing any parameters to count, it will return a count of all the rows for the model.
# * Count using column: By passing a column name to count, it will return a count of all the rows for the model with supplied column present
# * Count using options will find the row count matched by the options used.
#
# The third approach, count using options, accepts an option hash as the only parameter. The options are:
#
# * <tt>:conditions</tt>: An SQL fragment like "administrator = 1" or [ "user_name = ?", username ]. See conditions in the intro to ActiveRecord::Base.
# * <tt>:joins</tt>: Either an SQL fragment for additional joins like "LEFT JOIN comments ON comments.post_id = id" (rarely needed)
# or named associations in the same form used for the <tt>:include</tt> option, which will perform an INNER JOIN on the associated table(s).
# If the value is a string, then the records will be returned read-only since they will have attributes that do not correspond to the table's columns.
# Pass <tt>:readonly => false</tt> to override.
# * <tt>:include</tt>: Named associations that should be loaded alongside using LEFT OUTER JOINs. The symbols named refer
# to already defined associations. When using named associations, count returns the number of DISTINCT items for the model you're counting.
# See eager loading under Associations.
# * <tt>:order</tt>: An SQL fragment like "created_at DESC, name" (really only used with GROUP BY calculations).
# * <tt>:group</tt>: An attribute name by which the result should be grouped. Uses the GROUP BY SQL-clause.
# * <tt>:select</tt>: By default, this is * as in SELECT * FROM, but can be changed if you, for example, want to do a join but not
# include the joined columns.
# * <tt>:distinct</tt>: Set this to true to make this a distinct calculation, such as SELECT COUNT(DISTINCT posts.id) ...
# * <tt>:from</tt> - By default, this is the table name of the class, but can be changed to an alternate table name (or even the name
# of a database view).
#
# Examples for counting all:
# Person.count # returns the total count of all people
#
# Examples for counting by column:
# Person.count(:age) # returns the total count of all people whose age is present in database
#
# Examples for count with options:
# Person.count(:conditions => "age > 26")
# Person.count(:conditions => "age > 26 AND job.salary > 60000", :include => :job) # because of the named association, it finds the DISTINCT count using LEFT OUTER JOIN.
# Person.count(:conditions => "age > 26 AND job.salary > 60000", :joins => "LEFT JOIN jobs on jobs.person_id = person.id") # finds the number of rows matching the conditions and joins.
# Person.count('id', :conditions => "age > 26") # Performs a COUNT(id)
# Person.count(:all, :conditions => "age > 26") # Performs a COUNT(*) (:all is an alias for '*')
#
# Note: <tt>Person.count(:all)</tt> will not work because it will use <tt>:all</tt> as the condition. Use Person.count instead.
def count(*args)
calculate(:count, *construct_count_options_from_args(*args))
end
# Calculates the average value on a given column. The value is returned as
# a float, or +nil+ if there's no row. See +calculate+ for examples with
# options.
#
# Person.average('age') # => 35.8
def average(column_name, options = {})
calculate(:avg, column_name, options)
end
# Calculates the minimum value on a given column. The value is returned
# with the same data type of the column, or +nil+ if there's no row. See
# +calculate+ for examples with options.
#
# Person.minimum('age') # => 7
def minimum(column_name, options = {})
calculate(:min, column_name, options)
end
# Calculates the maximum value on a given column. The value is returned
# with the same data type of the column, or +nil+ if there's no row. See
# +calculate+ for examples with options.
#
# Person.maximum('age') # => 93
def maximum(column_name, options = {})
calculate(:max, column_name, options)
end
# Calculates the sum of values on a given column. The value is returned
# with the same data type of the column, 0 if there's no row. See
# +calculate+ for examples with options.
#
# Person.sum('age') # => 4562
def sum(column_name, options = {})
calculate(:sum, column_name, options)
end
# This calculates aggregate values in the given column. Methods for count, sum, average, minimum, and maximum have been added as shortcuts.
# Options such as <tt>:conditions</tt>, <tt>:order</tt>, <tt>:group</tt>, <tt>:having</tt>, and <tt>:joins</tt> can be passed to customize the query.
#
# There are two basic forms of output:
# * Single aggregate value: The single value is type cast to Fixnum for COUNT, Float for AVG, and the given column's type for everything else.
# * Grouped values: This returns an ordered hash of the values and groups them by the <tt>:group</tt> option. It takes either a column name, or the name
# of a belongs_to association.
#
# values = Person.maximum(:age, :group => 'last_name')
# puts values["Drake"]
# => 43
#
# drake = Family.find_by_last_name('Drake')
# values = Person.maximum(:age, :group => :family) # Person belongs_to :family
# puts values[drake]
# => 43
#
# values.each do |family, max_age|
# ...
# end
#
# Options:
# * <tt>:conditions</tt> - An SQL fragment like "administrator = 1" or [ "user_name = ?", username ]. See conditions in the intro to ActiveRecord::Base.
# * <tt>:include</tt>: Eager loading, see Associations for details. Since calculations don't load anything, the purpose of this is to access fields on joined tables in your conditions, order, or group clauses.
# * <tt>:joins</tt> - An SQL fragment for additional joins like "LEFT JOIN comments ON comments.post_id = id". (Rarely needed).
# The records will be returned read-only since they will have attributes that do not correspond to the table's columns.
# * <tt>:order</tt> - An SQL fragment like "created_at DESC, name" (really only used with GROUP BY calculations).
# * <tt>:group</tt> - An attribute name by which the result should be grouped. Uses the GROUP BY SQL-clause.
# * <tt>:select</tt> - By default, this is * as in SELECT * FROM, but can be changed if you for example want to do a join, but not
# include the joined columns.
# * <tt>:distinct</tt> - Set this to true to make this a distinct calculation, such as SELECT COUNT(DISTINCT posts.id) ...
#
# Examples:
# Person.calculate(:count, :all) # The same as Person.count
# Person.average(:age) # SELECT AVG(age) FROM people...
# Person.minimum(:age, :conditions => ['last_name != ?', 'Drake']) # Selects the minimum age for everyone with a last name other than 'Drake'
# Person.minimum(:age, :having => 'min(age) > 17', :group => :last_name) # Selects the minimum age for any family without any minors
# Person.sum("2 * age")
def calculate(operation, column_name, options = {})
validate_calculation_options(operation, options)
column_name = options[:select] if options[:select]
column_name = '*' if column_name == :all
column = column_for column_name
catch :invalid_query do
if options[:group]
return execute_grouped_calculation(operation, column_name, column, options)
else
return execute_simple_calculation(operation, column_name, column, options)
end
end
0
end
protected
def construct_count_options_from_args(*args)
options = {}
column_name = :all
# We need to handle
# count()
# count(:column_name=:all)
# count(options={})
# count(column_name=:all, options={})
case args.size
when 1
args[0].is_a?(Hash) ? options = args[0] : column_name = args[0]
when 2
column_name, options = args
else
raise ArgumentError, "Unexpected parameters passed to count(): #{args.inspect}"
end if args.size > 0
[column_name, options]
end
def construct_calculation_sql(operation, column_name, options) #:nodoc:
operation = operation.to_s.downcase
options = options.symbolize_keys
scope = scope(:find)
merged_includes = merge_includes(scope ? scope[:include] : [], options[:include])
aggregate_alias = column_alias_for(operation, column_name)
column_name = "#{connection.quote_table_name(table_name)}.#{column_name}" if column_names.include?(column_name.to_s)
if operation == 'count'
if merged_includes.any?
options[:distinct] = true
column_name = options[:select] || [connection.quote_table_name(table_name), primary_key] * '.'
end
if options[:distinct]
use_workaround = !connection.supports_count_distinct?
end
end
if options[:distinct] && column_name.to_s !~ /\s*DISTINCT\s+/i
distinct = 'DISTINCT '
end
sql = "SELECT #{operation}(#{distinct}#{column_name}) AS #{aggregate_alias}"
# A (slower) workaround if we're using a backend, like sqlite, that doesn't support COUNT DISTINCT.
sql = "SELECT COUNT(*) AS #{aggregate_alias}" if use_workaround
sql << ", #{options[:group_field]} AS #{options[:group_alias]}" if options[:group]
if options[:from]
sql << " FROM #{options[:from]} "
elsif scope && scope[:from] && !use_workaround
sql << " FROM #{scope[:from]} "
else
sql << " FROM (SELECT #{distinct}#{column_name}" if use_workaround
sql << " FROM #{connection.quote_table_name(table_name)} "
end
joins = ""
add_joins!(joins, options[:joins], scope)
if merged_includes.any?
join_dependency = ActiveRecord::Associations::ClassMethods::JoinDependency.new(self, merged_includes, joins)
sql << join_dependency.join_associations.collect{|join| join.association_join }.join
end
sql << joins unless joins.blank?
add_conditions!(sql, options[:conditions], scope)
add_limited_ids_condition!(sql, options, join_dependency) if join_dependency && !using_limitable_reflections?(join_dependency.reflections) && ((scope && scope[:limit]) || options[:limit])
if options[:group]
group_key = connection.adapter_name == 'FrontBase' ? :group_alias : :group_field
sql << " GROUP BY #{options[group_key]} "
end
if options[:group] && options[:having]
having = sanitize_sql_for_conditions(options[:having])
# FrontBase requires identifiers in the HAVING clause and chokes on function calls
if connection.adapter_name == 'FrontBase'
having.downcase!
having.gsub!(/#{operation}\s*\(\s*#{column_name}\s*\)/, aggregate_alias)
end
sql << " HAVING #{having} "
end
sql << " ORDER BY #{options[:order]} " if options[:order]
add_limit!(sql, options, scope)
sql << ") #{aggregate_alias}_subquery" if use_workaround
sql
end
def execute_simple_calculation(operation, column_name, column, options) #:nodoc:
value = connection.select_value(construct_calculation_sql(operation, column_name, options))
type_cast_calculated_value(value, column, operation)
end
def execute_grouped_calculation(operation, column_name, column, options) #:nodoc:
group_attr = options[:group].to_s
association = reflect_on_association(group_attr.to_sym)
associated = association && association.macro == :belongs_to # only count belongs_to associations
group_field = associated ? association.primary_key_name : group_attr
group_alias = column_alias_for(group_field)
group_column = column_for group_field
sql = construct_calculation_sql(operation, column_name, options.merge(:group_field => group_field, :group_alias => group_alias))
calculated_data = connection.select_all(sql)
aggregate_alias = column_alias_for(operation, column_name)
if association
key_ids = calculated_data.collect { |row| row[group_alias] }
key_records = association.klass.base_class.find(key_ids)
key_records = key_records.inject({}) { |hsh, r| hsh.merge(r.id => r) }
end
calculated_data.inject(ActiveSupport::OrderedHash.new) do |all, row|
key = type_cast_calculated_value(row[group_alias], group_column)
key = key_records[key] if associated
value = row[aggregate_alias]
all[key] = type_cast_calculated_value(value, column, operation)
all
end
end
private
def validate_calculation_options(operation, options = {})
options.assert_valid_keys(CALCULATIONS_OPTIONS)
end
# Converts the given keys to the value that the database adapter returns as
# a usable column name:
#
# column_alias_for("users.id") # => "users_id"
# column_alias_for("sum(id)") # => "sum_id"
# column_alias_for("count(distinct users.id)") # => "count_distinct_users_id"
# column_alias_for("count(*)") # => "count_all"
# column_alias_for("count", "id") # => "count_id"
def column_alias_for(*keys)
table_name = keys.join(' ')
table_name.downcase!
table_name.gsub!(/\*/, 'all')
table_name.gsub!(/\W+/, ' ')
table_name.strip!
table_name.gsub!(/ +/, '_')
connection.table_alias_for(table_name)
end
def column_for(field)
field_name = field.to_s.split('.').last
columns.detect { |c| c.name.to_s == field_name }
end
def type_cast_calculated_value(value, column, operation = nil)
operation = operation.to_s.downcase
case operation
when 'count' then value.to_i
when 'sum' then type_cast_using_column(value || '0', column)
when 'avg' then value && (value.is_a?(Fixnum) ? value.to_f : value).to_d
else type_cast_using_column(value, column)
end
end
def type_cast_using_column(value, column)
column ? column.type_cast(value) : value
end
end
end
end

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require 'observer'
module ActiveRecord
# Callbacks are hooks into the lifecycle of an Active Record object that allow you to trigger logic
# before or after an alteration of the object state. This can be used to make sure that associated and
# dependent objects are deleted when +destroy+ is called (by overwriting +before_destroy+) or to massage attributes
# before they're validated (by overwriting +before_validation+). As an example of the callbacks initiated, consider
# the <tt>Base#save</tt> call for a new record:
#
# * (-) <tt>save</tt>
# * (-) <tt>valid</tt>
# * (1) <tt>before_validation</tt>
# * (2) <tt>before_validation_on_create</tt>
# * (-) <tt>validate</tt>
# * (-) <tt>validate_on_create</tt>
# * (3) <tt>after_validation</tt>
# * (4) <tt>after_validation_on_create</tt>
# * (5) <tt>before_save</tt>
# * (6) <tt>before_create</tt>
# * (-) <tt>create</tt>
# * (7) <tt>after_create</tt>
# * (8) <tt>after_save</tt>
#
# That's a total of eight callbacks, which gives you immense power to react and prepare for each state in the
# Active Record lifecycle. The sequence for calling <tt>Base#save</tt> an existing record is similar, except that each
# <tt>_on_create</tt> callback is replaced by the corresponding <tt>_on_update</tt> callback.
#
# Examples:
# class CreditCard < ActiveRecord::Base
# # Strip everything but digits, so the user can specify "555 234 34" or
# # "5552-3434" or both will mean "55523434"
# def before_validation_on_create
# self.number = number.gsub(/[^0-9]/, "") if attribute_present?("number")
# end
# end
#
# class Subscription < ActiveRecord::Base
# before_create :record_signup
#
# private
# def record_signup
# self.signed_up_on = Date.today
# end
# end
#
# class Firm < ActiveRecord::Base
# # Destroys the associated clients and people when the firm is destroyed
# before_destroy { |record| Person.destroy_all "firm_id = #{record.id}" }
# before_destroy { |record| Client.destroy_all "client_of = #{record.id}" }
# end
#
# == Inheritable callback queues
#
# Besides the overwritable callback methods, it's also possible to register callbacks through the use of the callback macros.
# Their main advantage is that the macros add behavior into a callback queue that is kept intact down through an inheritance
# hierarchy. Example:
#
# class Topic < ActiveRecord::Base
# before_destroy :destroy_author
# end
#
# class Reply < Topic
# before_destroy :destroy_readers
# end
#
# Now, when <tt>Topic#destroy</tt> is run only +destroy_author+ is called. When <tt>Reply#destroy</tt> is run, both +destroy_author+ and
# +destroy_readers+ are called. Contrast this to the situation where we've implemented the save behavior through overwriteable
# methods:
#
# class Topic < ActiveRecord::Base
# def before_destroy() destroy_author end
# end
#
# class Reply < Topic
# def before_destroy() destroy_readers end
# end
#
# In that case, <tt>Reply#destroy</tt> would only run +destroy_readers+ and _not_ +destroy_author+. So, use the callback macros when
# you want to ensure that a certain callback is called for the entire hierarchy, and use the regular overwriteable methods
# when you want to leave it up to each descendant to decide whether they want to call +super+ and trigger the inherited callbacks.
#
# *IMPORTANT:* In order for inheritance to work for the callback queues, you must specify the callbacks before specifying the
# associations. Otherwise, you might trigger the loading of a child before the parent has registered the callbacks and they won't
# be inherited.
#
# == Types of callbacks
#
# There are four types of callbacks accepted by the callback macros: Method references (symbol), callback objects,
# inline methods (using a proc), and inline eval methods (using a string). Method references and callback objects are the
# recommended approaches, inline methods using a proc are sometimes appropriate (such as for creating mix-ins), and inline
# eval methods are deprecated.
#
# The method reference callbacks work by specifying a protected or private method available in the object, like this:
#
# class Topic < ActiveRecord::Base
# before_destroy :delete_parents
#
# private
# def delete_parents
# self.class.delete_all "parent_id = #{id}"
# end
# end
#
# The callback objects have methods named after the callback called with the record as the only parameter, such as:
#
# class BankAccount < ActiveRecord::Base
# before_save EncryptionWrapper.new
# after_save EncryptionWrapper.new
# after_initialize EncryptionWrapper.new
# end
#
# class EncryptionWrapper
# def before_save(record)
# record.credit_card_number = encrypt(record.credit_card_number)
# end
#
# def after_save(record)
# record.credit_card_number = decrypt(record.credit_card_number)
# end
#
# alias_method :after_find, :after_save
#
# private
# def encrypt(value)
# # Secrecy is committed
# end
#
# def decrypt(value)
# # Secrecy is unveiled
# end
# end
#
# So you specify the object you want messaged on a given callback. When that callback is triggered, the object has
# a method by the name of the callback messaged. You can make these callbacks more flexible by passing in other
# initialization data such as the name of the attribute to work with:
#
# class BankAccount < ActiveRecord::Base
# before_save EncryptionWrapper.new("credit_card_number")
# after_save EncryptionWrapper.new("credit_card_number")
# after_initialize EncryptionWrapper.new("credit_card_number")
# end
#
# class EncryptionWrapper
# def initialize(attribute)
# @attribute = attribute
# end
#
# def before_save(record)
# record.send("#{@attribute}=", encrypt(record.send("#{@attribute}")))
# end
#
# def after_save(record)
# record.send("#{@attribute}=", decrypt(record.send("#{@attribute}")))
# end
#
# alias_method :after_find, :after_save
#
# private
# def encrypt(value)
# # Secrecy is committed
# end
#
# def decrypt(value)
# # Secrecy is unveiled
# end
# end
#
# The callback macros usually accept a symbol for the method they're supposed to run, but you can also pass a "method string",
# which will then be evaluated within the binding of the callback. Example:
#
# class Topic < ActiveRecord::Base
# before_destroy 'self.class.delete_all "parent_id = #{id}"'
# end
#
# Notice that single quotes (') are used so the <tt>#{id}</tt> part isn't evaluated until the callback is triggered. Also note that these
# inline callbacks can be stacked just like the regular ones:
#
# class Topic < ActiveRecord::Base
# before_destroy 'self.class.delete_all "parent_id = #{id}"',
# 'puts "Evaluated after parents are destroyed"'
# end
#
# == The +after_find+ and +after_initialize+ exceptions
#
# Because +after_find+ and +after_initialize+ are called for each object found and instantiated by a finder, such as <tt>Base.find(:all)</tt>, we've had
# to implement a simple performance constraint (50% more speed on a simple test case). Unlike all the other callbacks, +after_find+ and
# +after_initialize+ will only be run if an explicit implementation is defined (<tt>def after_find</tt>). In that case, all of the
# callback types will be called.
#
# == <tt>before_validation*</tt> returning statements
#
# If the returning value of a +before_validation+ callback can be evaluated to +false+, the process will be aborted and <tt>Base#save</tt> will return +false+.
# If Base#save! is called it will raise a ActiveRecord::RecordInvalid exception.
# Nothing will be appended to the errors object.
#
# == Canceling callbacks
#
# If a <tt>before_*</tt> callback returns +false+, all the later callbacks and the associated action are cancelled. If an <tt>after_*</tt> callback returns
# +false+, all the later callbacks are cancelled. Callbacks are generally run in the order they are defined, with the exception of callbacks
# defined as methods on the model, which are called last.
#
# == Transactions
#
# The entire callback chain of a +save+, <tt>save!</tt>, or +destroy+ call runs
# within a transaction. That includes <tt>after_*</tt> hooks. If everything
# goes fine a COMMIT is executed once the chain has been completed.
#
# If a <tt>before_*</tt> callback cancels the action a ROLLBACK is issued. You
# can also trigger a ROLLBACK raising an exception in any of the callbacks,
# including <tt>after_*</tt> hooks. Note, however, that in that case the client
# needs to be aware of it because an ordinary +save+ will raise such exception
# instead of quietly returning +false+.
module Callbacks
CALLBACKS = %w(
after_find after_initialize before_save after_save before_create after_create before_update after_update before_validation
after_validation before_validation_on_create after_validation_on_create before_validation_on_update
after_validation_on_update before_destroy after_destroy
)
def self.included(base) #:nodoc:
base.extend Observable
[:create_or_update, :valid?, :create, :update, :destroy].each do |method|
base.send :alias_method_chain, method, :callbacks
end
base.send :include, ActiveSupport::Callbacks
base.define_callbacks *CALLBACKS
end
# Is called when the object was instantiated by one of the finders, like <tt>Base.find</tt>.
#def after_find() end
# Is called after the object has been instantiated by a call to <tt>Base.new</tt>.
#def after_initialize() end
# Is called _before_ <tt>Base.save</tt> (regardless of whether it's a +create+ or +update+ save).
def before_save() end
# Is called _after_ <tt>Base.save</tt> (regardless of whether it's a +create+ or +update+ save).
# Note that this callback is still wrapped in the transaction around +save+. For example, if you
# invoke an external indexer at this point it won't see the changes in the database.
#
# class Contact < ActiveRecord::Base
# after_save { logger.info( 'New contact saved!' ) }
# end
def after_save() end
def create_or_update_with_callbacks #:nodoc:
return false if callback(:before_save) == false
if result = create_or_update_without_callbacks
callback(:after_save)
end
result
end
private :create_or_update_with_callbacks
# Is called _before_ <tt>Base.save</tt> on new objects that haven't been saved yet (no record exists).
def before_create() end
# Is called _after_ <tt>Base.save</tt> on new objects that haven't been saved yet (no record exists).
# Note that this callback is still wrapped in the transaction around +save+. For example, if you
# invoke an external indexer at this point it won't see the changes in the database.
def after_create() end
def create_with_callbacks #:nodoc:
return false if callback(:before_create) == false
result = create_without_callbacks
callback(:after_create)
result
end
private :create_with_callbacks
# Is called _before_ <tt>Base.save</tt> on existing objects that have a record.
def before_update() end
# Is called _after_ <tt>Base.save</tt> on existing objects that have a record.
# Note that this callback is still wrapped in the transaction around +save+. For example, if you
# invoke an external indexer at this point it won't see the changes in the database.
def after_update() end
def update_with_callbacks(*args) #:nodoc:
return false if callback(:before_update) == false
result = update_without_callbacks(*args)
callback(:after_update)
result
end
private :update_with_callbacks
# Is called _before_ <tt>Validations.validate</tt> (which is part of the <tt>Base.save</tt> call).
def before_validation() end
# Is called _after_ <tt>Validations.validate</tt> (which is part of the <tt>Base.save</tt> call).
def after_validation() end
# Is called _before_ <tt>Validations.validate</tt> (which is part of the <tt>Base.save</tt> call) on new objects
# that haven't been saved yet (no record exists).
def before_validation_on_create() end
# Is called _after_ <tt>Validations.validate</tt> (which is part of the <tt>Base.save</tt> call) on new objects
# that haven't been saved yet (no record exists).
def after_validation_on_create() end
# Is called _before_ <tt>Validations.validate</tt> (which is part of the <tt>Base.save</tt> call) on
# existing objects that have a record.
def before_validation_on_update() end
# Is called _after_ <tt>Validations.validate</tt> (which is part of the <tt>Base.save</tt> call) on
# existing objects that have a record.
def after_validation_on_update() end
def valid_with_callbacks? #:nodoc:
return false if callback(:before_validation) == false
if new_record? then result = callback(:before_validation_on_create) else result = callback(:before_validation_on_update) end
return false if false == result
result = valid_without_callbacks?
callback(:after_validation)
if new_record? then callback(:after_validation_on_create) else callback(:after_validation_on_update) end
return result
end
# Is called _before_ <tt>Base.destroy</tt>.
#
# Note: If you need to _destroy_ or _nullify_ associated records first,
# use the <tt>:dependent</tt> option on your associations.
def before_destroy() end
# Is called _after_ <tt>Base.destroy</tt> (and all the attributes have been frozen).
#
# class Contact < ActiveRecord::Base
# after_destroy { |record| logger.info( "Contact #{record.id} was destroyed." ) }
# end
def after_destroy() end
def destroy_with_callbacks #:nodoc:
return false if callback(:before_destroy) == false
result = destroy_without_callbacks
callback(:after_destroy)
result
end
private
def callback(method)
result = run_callbacks(method) { |result, object| false == result }
if result != false && respond_to_without_attributes?(method)
result = send(method)
end
notify(method)
return result
end
def notify(method) #:nodoc:
self.class.changed
self.class.notify_observers(method, self)
end
end
end

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@ -1,371 +0,0 @@
require 'monitor'
require 'set'
module ActiveRecord
# Raised when a connection could not be obtained within the connection
# acquisition timeout period.
class ConnectionTimeoutError < ConnectionNotEstablished
end
module ConnectionAdapters
# Connection pool base class for managing ActiveRecord database
# connections.
#
# == Introduction
#
# A connection pool synchronizes thread access to a limited number of
# database connections. The basic idea is that each thread checks out a
# database connection from the pool, uses that connection, and checks the
# connection back in. ConnectionPool is completely thread-safe, and will
# ensure that a connection cannot be used by two threads at the same time,
# as long as ConnectionPool's contract is correctly followed. It will also
# handle cases in which there are more threads than connections: if all
# connections have been checked out, and a thread tries to checkout a
# connection anyway, then ConnectionPool will wait until some other thread
# has checked in a connection.
#
# == Obtaining (checking out) a connection
#
# Connections can be obtained and used from a connection pool in several
# ways:
#
# 1. Simply use ActiveRecord::Base.connection as with ActiveRecord 2.1 and
# earlier (pre-connection-pooling). Eventually, when you're done with
# the connection(s) and wish it to be returned to the pool, you call
# ActiveRecord::Base.clear_active_connections!. This will be the
# default behavior for ActiveRecord when used in conjunction with
# ActionPack's request handling cycle.
# 2. Manually check out a connection from the pool with
# ActiveRecord::Base.connection_pool.checkout. You are responsible for
# returning this connection to the pool when finished by calling
# ActiveRecord::Base.connection_pool.checkin(connection).
# 3. Use ActiveRecord::Base.connection_pool.with_connection(&block), which
# obtains a connection, yields it as the sole argument to the block,
# and returns it to the pool after the block completes.
#
# Connections in the pool are actually AbstractAdapter objects (or objects
# compatible with AbstractAdapter's interface).
#
# == Options
#
# There are two connection-pooling-related options that you can add to
# your database connection configuration:
#
# * +pool+: number indicating size of connection pool (default 5)
# * +wait_timeout+: number of seconds to block and wait for a connection
# before giving up and raising a timeout error (default 5 seconds).
class ConnectionPool
attr_reader :spec
# Creates a new ConnectionPool object. +spec+ is a ConnectionSpecification
# object which describes database connection information (e.g. adapter,
# host name, username, password, etc), as well as the maximum size for
# this ConnectionPool.
#
# The default ConnectionPool maximum size is 5.
def initialize(spec)
@spec = spec
# The cache of reserved connections mapped to threads
@reserved_connections = {}
# The mutex used to synchronize pool access
@connection_mutex = Monitor.new
@queue = @connection_mutex.new_cond
# default 5 second timeout unless on ruby 1.9
@timeout =
if RUBY_VERSION < '1.9'
spec.config[:wait_timeout] || 5
end
# default max pool size to 5
@size = (spec.config[:pool] && spec.config[:pool].to_i) || 5
@connections = []
@checked_out = []
end
# Retrieve the connection associated with the current thread, or call
# #checkout to obtain one if necessary.
#
# #connection can be called any number of times; the connection is
# held in a hash keyed by the thread id.
def connection
if conn = @reserved_connections[current_connection_id]
conn
else
@reserved_connections[current_connection_id] = checkout
end
end
# Signal that the thread is finished with the current connection.
# #release_connection releases the connection-thread association
# and returns the connection to the pool.
def release_connection
conn = @reserved_connections.delete(current_connection_id)
checkin conn if conn
end
# Reserve a connection, and yield it to a block. Ensure the connection is
# checked back in when finished.
def with_connection
conn = checkout
yield conn
ensure
checkin conn
end
# Returns true if a connection has already been opened.
def connected?
!@connections.empty?
end
# Disconnects all connections in the pool, and clears the pool.
def disconnect!
@reserved_connections.each do |name,conn|
checkin conn
end
@reserved_connections = {}
@connections.each do |conn|
conn.disconnect!
end
@connections = []
end
# Clears the cache which maps classes
def clear_reloadable_connections!
@reserved_connections.each do |name, conn|
checkin conn
end
@reserved_connections = {}
@connections.each do |conn|
conn.disconnect! if conn.requires_reloading?
end
@connections = []
end
# Verify active connections and remove and disconnect connections
# associated with stale threads.
def verify_active_connections! #:nodoc:
clear_stale_cached_connections!
@connections.each do |connection|
connection.verify!
end
end
# Return any checked-out connections back to the pool by threads that
# are no longer alive.
def clear_stale_cached_connections!
remove_stale_cached_threads!(@reserved_connections) do |name, conn|
checkin conn
end
end
# Check-out a database connection from the pool, indicating that you want
# to use it. You should call #checkin when you no longer need this.
#
# This is done by either returning an existing connection, or by creating
# a new connection. If the maximum number of connections for this pool has
# already been reached, but the pool is empty (i.e. they're all being used),
# then this method will wait until a thread has checked in a connection.
# The wait time is bounded however: if no connection can be checked out
# within the timeout specified for this pool, then a ConnectionTimeoutError
# exception will be raised.
#
# Returns: an AbstractAdapter object.
#
# Raises:
# - ConnectionTimeoutError: no connection can be obtained from the pool
# within the timeout period.
def checkout
# Checkout an available connection
@connection_mutex.synchronize do
loop do
conn = if @checked_out.size < @connections.size
checkout_existing_connection
elsif @connections.size < @size
checkout_new_connection
end
return conn if conn
# No connections available; wait for one
if @queue.wait(@timeout)
next
else
# try looting dead threads
clear_stale_cached_connections!
if @size == @checked_out.size
raise ConnectionTimeoutError, "could not obtain a database connection#{" within #{@timeout} seconds" if @timeout}. The max pool size is currently #{@size}; consider increasing it."
end
end
end
end
end
# Check-in a database connection back into the pool, indicating that you
# no longer need this connection.
#
# +conn+: an AbstractAdapter object, which was obtained by earlier by
# calling +checkout+ on this pool.
def checkin(conn)
@connection_mutex.synchronize do
conn.run_callbacks :checkin
@checked_out.delete conn
@queue.signal
end
end
synchronize :clear_reloadable_connections!, :verify_active_connections!,
:connected?, :disconnect!, :with => :@connection_mutex
private
def new_connection
ActiveRecord::Base.send(spec.adapter_method, spec.config)
end
def current_connection_id #:nodoc:
Thread.current.object_id
end
# Remove stale threads from the cache.
def remove_stale_cached_threads!(cache, &block)
keys = Set.new(cache.keys)
Thread.list.each do |thread|
keys.delete(thread.object_id) if thread.alive?
end
keys.each do |key|
next unless cache.has_key?(key)
block.call(key, cache[key])
cache.delete(key)
end
end
def checkout_new_connection
c = new_connection
@connections << c
checkout_and_verify(c)
end
def checkout_existing_connection
c = (@connections - @checked_out).first
checkout_and_verify(c)
end
def checkout_and_verify(c)
c.verify!
c.run_callbacks :checkout
@checked_out << c
c
end
end
# ConnectionHandler is a collection of ConnectionPool objects. It is used
# for keeping separate connection pools for ActiveRecord models that connect
# to different databases.
#
# For example, suppose that you have 5 models, with the following hierarchy:
#
# |
# +-- Book
# | |
# | +-- ScaryBook
# | +-- GoodBook
# +-- Author
# +-- BankAccount
#
# Suppose that Book is to connect to a separate database (i.e. one other
# than the default database). Then Book, ScaryBook and GoodBook will all use
# the same connection pool. Likewise, Author and BankAccount will use the
# same connection pool. However, the connection pool used by Author/BankAccount
# is not the same as the one used by Book/ScaryBook/GoodBook.
#
# Normally there is only a single ConnectionHandler instance, accessible via
# ActiveRecord::Base.connection_handler. ActiveRecord models use this to
# determine that connection pool that they should use.
class ConnectionHandler
def initialize(pools = {})
@connection_pools = pools
end
def connection_pools
@connection_pools ||= {}
end
def establish_connection(name, spec)
@connection_pools[name] = ConnectionAdapters::ConnectionPool.new(spec)
end
# Returns any connections in use by the current thread back to the pool,
# and also returns connections to the pool cached by threads that are no
# longer alive.
def clear_active_connections!
@connection_pools.each_value {|pool| pool.release_connection }
end
# Clears the cache which maps classes
def clear_reloadable_connections!
@connection_pools.each_value {|pool| pool.clear_reloadable_connections! }
end
def clear_all_connections!
@connection_pools.each_value {|pool| pool.disconnect! }
end
# Verify active connections.
def verify_active_connections! #:nodoc:
@connection_pools.each_value {|pool| pool.verify_active_connections! }
end
# Locate the connection of the nearest super class. This can be an
# active or defined connection: if it is the latter, it will be
# opened and set as the active connection for the class it was defined
# for (not necessarily the current class).
def retrieve_connection(klass) #:nodoc:
pool = retrieve_connection_pool(klass)
(pool && pool.connection) or raise ConnectionNotEstablished
end
# Returns true if a connection that's accessible to this class has
# already been opened.
def connected?(klass)
conn = retrieve_connection_pool(klass)
conn ? conn.connected? : false
end
# Remove the connection for this class. This will close the active
# connection and the defined connection (if they exist). The result
# can be used as an argument for establish_connection, for easily
# re-establishing the connection.
def remove_connection(klass)
pool = @connection_pools[klass.name]
@connection_pools.delete_if { |key, value| value == pool }
pool.disconnect! if pool
pool.spec.config if pool
end
def retrieve_connection_pool(klass)
pool = @connection_pools[klass.name]
return pool if pool
return nil if ActiveRecord::Base == klass
retrieve_connection_pool klass.superclass
end
end
class ConnectionManagement
def initialize(app)
@app = app
end
def call(env)
@app.call(env)
ensure
# Don't return connection (and peform implicit rollback) if
# this request is a part of integration test
unless env.key?("rack.test")
ActiveRecord::Base.clear_active_connections!
end
end
end
end
end

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@ -1,139 +0,0 @@
module ActiveRecord
class Base
class ConnectionSpecification #:nodoc:
attr_reader :config, :adapter_method
def initialize (config, adapter_method)
@config, @adapter_method = config, adapter_method
end
end
##
# :singleton-method:
# The connection handler
cattr_accessor :connection_handler, :instance_writer => false
@@connection_handler = ConnectionAdapters::ConnectionHandler.new
# Returns the connection currently associated with the class. This can
# also be used to "borrow" the connection to do database work that isn't
# easily done without going straight to SQL.
def connection
self.class.connection
end
# Establishes the connection to the database. Accepts a hash as input where
# the <tt>:adapter</tt> key must be specified with the name of a database adapter (in lower-case)
# example for regular databases (MySQL, Postgresql, etc):
#
# ActiveRecord::Base.establish_connection(
# :adapter => "mysql",
# :host => "localhost",
# :username => "myuser",
# :password => "mypass",
# :database => "somedatabase"
# )
#
# Example for SQLite database:
#
# ActiveRecord::Base.establish_connection(
# :adapter => "sqlite",
# :database => "path/to/dbfile"
# )
#
# Also accepts keys as strings (for parsing from YAML for example):
#
# ActiveRecord::Base.establish_connection(
# "adapter" => "sqlite",
# "database" => "path/to/dbfile"
# )
#
# The exceptions AdapterNotSpecified, AdapterNotFound and ArgumentError
# may be returned on an error.
def self.establish_connection(spec = nil)
case spec
when nil
raise AdapterNotSpecified unless defined? RAILS_ENV
establish_connection(RAILS_ENV)
when ConnectionSpecification
@@connection_handler.establish_connection(name, spec)
when Symbol, String
if configuration = configurations[spec.to_s]
establish_connection(configuration)
else
raise AdapterNotSpecified, "#{spec} database is not configured"
end
else
spec = spec.symbolize_keys
unless spec.key?(:adapter) then raise AdapterNotSpecified, "database configuration does not specify adapter" end
begin
require 'rubygems'
gem "activerecord-#{spec[:adapter]}-adapter"
require "active_record/connection_adapters/#{spec[:adapter]}_adapter"
rescue LoadError
begin
require "active_record/connection_adapters/#{spec[:adapter]}_adapter"
rescue LoadError
raise "Please install the #{spec[:adapter]} adapter: `gem install activerecord-#{spec[:adapter]}-adapter` (#{$!})"
end
end
adapter_method = "#{spec[:adapter]}_connection"
if !respond_to?(adapter_method)
raise AdapterNotFound, "database configuration specifies nonexistent #{spec[:adapter]} adapter"
end
remove_connection
establish_connection(ConnectionSpecification.new(spec, adapter_method))
end
end
class << self
# Deprecated and no longer has any effect.
def allow_concurrency
ActiveSupport::Deprecation.warn("ActiveRecord::Base.allow_concurrency has been deprecated and no longer has any effect. Please remove all references to allow_concurrency.")
end
# Deprecated and no longer has any effect.
def allow_concurrency=(flag)
ActiveSupport::Deprecation.warn("ActiveRecord::Base.allow_concurrency= has been deprecated and no longer has any effect. Please remove all references to allow_concurrency=.")
end
# Deprecated and no longer has any effect.
def verification_timeout
ActiveSupport::Deprecation.warn("ActiveRecord::Base.verification_timeout has been deprecated and no longer has any effect. Please remove all references to verification_timeout.")
end
# Deprecated and no longer has any effect.
def verification_timeout=(flag)
ActiveSupport::Deprecation.warn("ActiveRecord::Base.verification_timeout= has been deprecated and no longer has any effect. Please remove all references to verification_timeout=.")
end
# Returns the connection currently associated with the class. This can
# also be used to "borrow" the connection to do database work unrelated
# to any of the specific Active Records.
def connection
retrieve_connection
end
def connection_pool
connection_handler.retrieve_connection_pool(self)
end
def retrieve_connection
connection_handler.retrieve_connection(self)
end
# Returns true if +ActiveRecord+ is connected.
def connected?
connection_handler.connected?(self)
end
def remove_connection(klass = self)
connection_handler.remove_connection(klass)
end
delegate :clear_active_connections!, :clear_reloadable_connections!,
:clear_all_connections!,:verify_active_connections!, :to => :connection_handler
end
end
end

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module ActiveRecord
module ConnectionAdapters # :nodoc:
module DatabaseStatements
# Returns an array of record hashes with the column names as keys and
# column values as values.
def select_all(sql, name = nil)
select(sql, name)
end
# Returns a record hash with the column names as keys and column values
# as values.
def select_one(sql, name = nil)
result = select_all(sql, name)
result.first if result
end
# Returns a single value from a record
def select_value(sql, name = nil)
if result = select_one(sql, name)
result.values.first
end
end
# Returns an array of the values of the first column in a select:
# select_values("SELECT id FROM companies LIMIT 3") => [1,2,3]
def select_values(sql, name = nil)
result = select_rows(sql, name)
result.map { |v| v[0] }
end
# Returns an array of arrays containing the field values.
# Order is the same as that returned by +columns+.
def select_rows(sql, name = nil)
end
undef_method :select_rows
# Executes the SQL statement in the context of this connection.
def execute(sql, name = nil, skip_logging = false)
end
undef_method :execute
# Returns the last auto-generated ID from the affected table.
def insert(sql, name = nil, pk = nil, id_value = nil, sequence_name = nil)
insert_sql(sql, name, pk, id_value, sequence_name)
end
# Executes the update statement and returns the number of rows affected.
def update(sql, name = nil)
update_sql(sql, name)
end
# Executes the delete statement and returns the number of rows affected.
def delete(sql, name = nil)
delete_sql(sql, name)
end
# Checks whether there is currently no transaction active. This is done
# by querying the database driver, and does not use the transaction
# house-keeping information recorded by #increment_open_transactions and
# friends.
#
# Returns true if there is no transaction active, false if there is a
# transaction active, and nil if this information is unknown.
#
# Not all adapters supports transaction state introspection. Currently,
# only the PostgreSQL adapter supports this.
def outside_transaction?
nil
end
# Runs the given block in a database transaction, and returns the result
# of the block.
#
# == Nested transactions support
#
# Most databases don't support true nested transactions. At the time of
# writing, the only database that supports true nested transactions that
# we're aware of, is MS-SQL.
#
# In order to get around this problem, #transaction will emulate the effect
# of nested transactions, by using savepoints:
# http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.0/en/savepoints.html
# Savepoints are supported by MySQL and PostgreSQL, but not SQLite3.
#
# It is safe to call this method if a database transaction is already open,
# i.e. if #transaction is called within another #transaction block. In case
# of a nested call, #transaction will behave as follows:
#
# - The block will be run without doing anything. All database statements
# that happen within the block are effectively appended to the already
# open database transaction.
# - However, if +:requires_new+ is set, the block will be wrapped in a
# database savepoint acting as a sub-transaction.
#
# === Caveats
#
# MySQL doesn't support DDL transactions. If you perform a DDL operation,
# then any created savepoints will be automatically released. For example,
# if you've created a savepoint, then you execute a CREATE TABLE statement,
# then the savepoint that was created will be automatically released.
#
# This means that, on MySQL, you shouldn't execute DDL operations inside
# a #transaction call that you know might create a savepoint. Otherwise,
# #transaction will raise exceptions when it tries to release the
# already-automatically-released savepoints:
#
# Model.connection.transaction do # BEGIN
# Model.connection.transaction(:requires_new => true) do # CREATE SAVEPOINT active_record_1
# Model.connection.create_table(...)
# # active_record_1 now automatically released
# end # RELEASE SAVEPOINT active_record_1 <--- BOOM! database error!
# end
def transaction(options = {})
options.assert_valid_keys :requires_new, :joinable
last_transaction_joinable = @transaction_joinable
if options.has_key?(:joinable)
@transaction_joinable = options[:joinable]
else
@transaction_joinable = true
end
requires_new = options[:requires_new] || !last_transaction_joinable
transaction_open = false
begin
if block_given?
if requires_new || open_transactions == 0
if open_transactions == 0
begin_db_transaction
elsif requires_new
create_savepoint
end
increment_open_transactions
transaction_open = true
end
yield
end
rescue Exception => database_transaction_rollback
if transaction_open && !outside_transaction?
transaction_open = false
decrement_open_transactions
if open_transactions == 0
rollback_db_transaction
else
rollback_to_savepoint
end
end
raise unless database_transaction_rollback.is_a?(ActiveRecord::Rollback)
end
ensure
@transaction_joinable = last_transaction_joinable
if outside_transaction?
@open_transactions = 0
elsif transaction_open
decrement_open_transactions
begin
if open_transactions == 0
commit_db_transaction
else
release_savepoint
end
rescue Exception => database_transaction_rollback
if open_transactions == 0
rollback_db_transaction
else
rollback_to_savepoint
end
raise
end
end
end
# Begins the transaction (and turns off auto-committing).
def begin_db_transaction() end
# Commits the transaction (and turns on auto-committing).
def commit_db_transaction() end
# Rolls back the transaction (and turns on auto-committing). Must be
# done if the transaction block raises an exception or returns false.
def rollback_db_transaction() end
# Alias for <tt>add_limit_offset!</tt>.
def add_limit!(sql, options)
add_limit_offset!(sql, options) if options
end
# Appends +LIMIT+ and +OFFSET+ options to an SQL statement, or some SQL
# fragment that has the same semantics as LIMIT and OFFSET.
#
# +options+ must be a Hash which contains a +:limit+ option (required)
# and an +:offset+ option (optional).
#
# This method *modifies* the +sql+ parameter.
#
# ===== Examples
# add_limit_offset!('SELECT * FROM suppliers', {:limit => 10, :offset => 50})
# generates
# SELECT * FROM suppliers LIMIT 10 OFFSET 50
def add_limit_offset!(sql, options)
if limit = options[:limit]
sql << " LIMIT #{sanitize_limit(limit)}"
if offset = options[:offset]
sql << " OFFSET #{offset.to_i}"
end
end
sql
end
# Appends a locking clause to an SQL statement.
# This method *modifies* the +sql+ parameter.
# # SELECT * FROM suppliers FOR UPDATE
# add_lock! 'SELECT * FROM suppliers', :lock => true
# add_lock! 'SELECT * FROM suppliers', :lock => ' FOR UPDATE'
def add_lock!(sql, options)
case lock = options[:lock]
when true; sql << ' FOR UPDATE'
when String; sql << " #{lock}"
end
end
def default_sequence_name(table, column)
nil
end
# Set the sequence to the max value of the table's column.
def reset_sequence!(table, column, sequence = nil)
# Do nothing by default. Implement for PostgreSQL, Oracle, ...
end
# Inserts the given fixture into the table. Overridden in adapters that require
# something beyond a simple insert (eg. Oracle).
def insert_fixture(fixture, table_name)
execute "INSERT INTO #{quote_table_name(table_name)} (#{fixture.key_list}) VALUES (#{fixture.value_list})", 'Fixture Insert'
end
def empty_insert_statement(table_name)
"INSERT INTO #{quote_table_name(table_name)} VALUES(DEFAULT)"
end
def case_sensitive_equality_operator
"="
end
def limited_update_conditions(where_sql, quoted_table_name, quoted_primary_key)
"WHERE #{quoted_primary_key} IN (SELECT #{quoted_primary_key} FROM #{quoted_table_name} #{where_sql})"
end
protected
# Returns an array of record hashes with the column names as keys and
# column values as values.
def select(sql, name = nil)
end
undef_method :select
# Returns the last auto-generated ID from the affected table.
def insert_sql(sql, name = nil, pk = nil, id_value = nil, sequence_name = nil)
execute(sql, name)
id_value
end
# Executes the update statement and returns the number of rows affected.
def update_sql(sql, name = nil)
execute(sql, name)
end
# Executes the delete statement and returns the number of rows affected.
def delete_sql(sql, name = nil)
update_sql(sql, name)
end
# Sanitizes the given LIMIT parameter in order to prevent SQL injection.
#
# +limit+ may be anything that can evaluate to a string via #to_s. It
# should look like an integer, or a comma-delimited list of integers.
#
# Returns the sanitized limit parameter, either as an integer, or as a
# string which contains a comma-delimited list of integers.
def sanitize_limit(limit)
if limit.to_s =~ /,/
limit.to_s.split(',').map{ |i| i.to_i }.join(',')
else
limit.to_i
end
end
end
end
end

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@ -1,94 +0,0 @@
module ActiveRecord
module ConnectionAdapters # :nodoc:
module QueryCache
class << self
def included(base)
base.class_eval do
alias_method_chain :columns, :query_cache
alias_method_chain :select_all, :query_cache
end
dirties_query_cache base, :insert, :update, :delete
end
def dirties_query_cache(base, *method_names)
method_names.each do |method_name|
base.class_eval <<-end_code, __FILE__, __LINE__
def #{method_name}_with_query_dirty(*args) # def update_with_query_dirty(*args)
clear_query_cache if @query_cache_enabled # clear_query_cache if @query_cache_enabled
#{method_name}_without_query_dirty(*args) # update_without_query_dirty(*args)
end # end
#
alias_method_chain :#{method_name}, :query_dirty # alias_method_chain :update, :query_dirty
end_code
end
end
end
attr_reader :query_cache, :query_cache_enabled
# Enable the query cache within the block.
def cache
old, @query_cache_enabled = @query_cache_enabled, true
@query_cache ||= {}
yield
ensure
clear_query_cache
@query_cache_enabled = old
end
# Disable the query cache within the block.
def uncached
old, @query_cache_enabled = @query_cache_enabled, false
yield
ensure
@query_cache_enabled = old
end
# Clears the query cache.
#
# One reason you may wish to call this method explicitly is between queries
# that ask the database to randomize results. Otherwise the cache would see
# the same SQL query and repeatedly return the same result each time, silently
# undermining the randomness you were expecting.
def clear_query_cache
@query_cache.clear if @query_cache
end
def select_all_with_query_cache(*args)
if @query_cache_enabled
cache_sql(args.first) { select_all_without_query_cache(*args) }
else
select_all_without_query_cache(*args)
end
end
def columns_with_query_cache(*args)
if @query_cache_enabled
@query_cache["SHOW FIELDS FROM #{args.first}"] ||= columns_without_query_cache(*args)
else
columns_without_query_cache(*args)
end
end
private
def cache_sql(sql)
result =
if @query_cache.has_key?(sql)
log_info(sql, "CACHE", 0.0)
@query_cache[sql]
else
@query_cache[sql] = yield
end
if Array === result
result.collect { |row| row.dup }
else
result.duplicable? ? result.dup : result
end
rescue TypeError
result
end
end
end
end

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module ActiveRecord
module ConnectionAdapters # :nodoc:
module Quoting
# Quotes the column value to help prevent
# {SQL injection attacks}[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/SQL_injection].
def quote(value, column = nil)
# records are quoted as their primary key
return value.quoted_id if value.respond_to?(:quoted_id)
case value
when String, ActiveSupport::Multibyte::Chars
value = value.to_s
if column && column.type == :binary && column.class.respond_to?(:string_to_binary)
"#{quoted_string_prefix}'#{quote_string(column.class.string_to_binary(value))}'" # ' (for ruby-mode)
elsif column && [:integer, :float].include?(column.type)
value = column.type == :integer ? value.to_i : value.to_f
value.to_s
else
"#{quoted_string_prefix}'#{quote_string(value)}'" # ' (for ruby-mode)
end
when NilClass then "NULL"
when TrueClass then (column && column.type == :integer ? '1' : quoted_true)
when FalseClass then (column && column.type == :integer ? '0' : quoted_false)
when Float, Fixnum, Bignum then value.to_s
# BigDecimals need to be output in a non-normalized form and quoted.
when BigDecimal then value.to_s('F')
else
if value.acts_like?(:date) || value.acts_like?(:time)
"'#{quoted_date(value)}'"
else
"#{quoted_string_prefix}'#{quote_string(value.to_yaml)}'"
end
end
end
# Quotes a string, escaping any ' (single quote) and \ (backslash)
# characters.
def quote_string(s)
s.gsub(/\\/, '\&\&').gsub(/'/, "''") # ' (for ruby-mode)
end
# Quotes the column name. Defaults to no quoting.
def quote_column_name(column_name)
column_name
end
# Quotes the table name. Defaults to column name quoting.
def quote_table_name(table_name)
quote_column_name(table_name)
end
def quoted_true
"'t'"
end
def quoted_false
"'f'"
end
def quoted_date(value)
value.to_s(:db)
end
def quoted_string_prefix
''
end
end
end
end

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@ -1,722 +0,0 @@
require 'date'
require 'set'
require 'bigdecimal'
require 'bigdecimal/util'
module ActiveRecord
module ConnectionAdapters #:nodoc:
# An abstract definition of a column in a table.
class Column
TRUE_VALUES = [true, 1, '1', 't', 'T', 'true', 'TRUE'].to_set
FALSE_VALUES = [false, 0, '0', 'f', 'F', 'false', 'FALSE'].to_set
module Format
ISO_DATE = /\A(\d{4})-(\d\d)-(\d\d)\z/
ISO_DATETIME = /\A(\d{4})-(\d\d)-(\d\d) (\d\d):(\d\d):(\d\d)(\.\d+)?\z/
end
attr_reader :name, :default, :type, :limit, :null, :sql_type, :precision, :scale
attr_accessor :primary
# Instantiates a new column in the table.
#
# +name+ is the column's name, such as <tt>supplier_id</tt> in <tt>supplier_id int(11)</tt>.
# +default+ is the type-casted default value, such as +new+ in <tt>sales_stage varchar(20) default 'new'</tt>.
# +sql_type+ is only used to extract the column's length, if necessary. For example +60+ in <tt>company_name varchar(60)</tt>.
# +null+ determines if this column allows +NULL+ values.
def initialize(name, default, sql_type = nil, null = true)
@name, @sql_type, @null = name, sql_type, null
@limit, @precision, @scale = extract_limit(sql_type), extract_precision(sql_type), extract_scale(sql_type)
@type = simplified_type(sql_type)
@default = extract_default(default)
@primary = nil
end
# Returns +true+ if the column is either of type string or text.
def text?
type == :string || type == :text
end
# Returns +true+ if the column is either of type integer, float or decimal.
def number?
type == :integer || type == :float || type == :decimal
end
def has_default?
!default.nil?
end
# Returns the Ruby class that corresponds to the abstract data type.
def klass
case type
when :integer then Fixnum
when :float then Float
when :decimal then BigDecimal
when :datetime then Time
when :date then Date
when :timestamp then Time
when :time then Time
when :text, :string then String
when :binary then String
when :boolean then Object
end
end
# Casts value (which is a String) to an appropriate instance.
def type_cast(value)
return nil if value.nil?
case type
when :string then value
when :text then value
when :integer then value.to_i rescue value ? 1 : 0
when :float then value.to_f
when :decimal then self.class.value_to_decimal(value)
when :datetime then self.class.string_to_time(value)
when :timestamp then self.class.string_to_time(value)
when :time then self.class.string_to_dummy_time(value)
when :date then self.class.string_to_date(value)
when :binary then self.class.binary_to_string(value)
when :boolean then self.class.value_to_boolean(value)
else value
end
end
def type_cast_code(var_name)
case type
when :string then nil
when :text then nil
when :integer then "(#{var_name}.to_i rescue #{var_name} ? 1 : 0)"
when :float then "#{var_name}.to_f"
when :decimal then "#{self.class.name}.value_to_decimal(#{var_name})"
when :datetime then "#{self.class.name}.string_to_time(#{var_name})"
when :timestamp then "#{self.class.name}.string_to_time(#{var_name})"
when :time then "#{self.class.name}.string_to_dummy_time(#{var_name})"
when :date then "#{self.class.name}.string_to_date(#{var_name})"
when :binary then "#{self.class.name}.binary_to_string(#{var_name})"
when :boolean then "#{self.class.name}.value_to_boolean(#{var_name})"
else nil
end
end
# Returns the human name of the column name.
#
# ===== Examples
# Column.new('sales_stage', ...).human_name # => 'Sales stage'
def human_name
Base.human_attribute_name(@name)
end
def extract_default(default)
type_cast(default)
end
class << self
# Used to convert from Strings to BLOBs
def string_to_binary(value)
value
end
# Used to convert from BLOBs to Strings
def binary_to_string(value)
value
end
def string_to_date(string)
return string unless string.is_a?(String)
return nil if string.empty?
fast_string_to_date(string) || fallback_string_to_date(string)
end
def string_to_time(string)
return string unless string.is_a?(String)
return nil if string.empty?
fast_string_to_time(string) || fallback_string_to_time(string)
end
def string_to_dummy_time(string)
return string unless string.is_a?(String)
return nil if string.empty?
string_to_time "2000-01-01 #{string}"
end
# convert something to a boolean
def value_to_boolean(value)
if value.is_a?(String) && value.blank?
nil
else
TRUE_VALUES.include?(value)
end
end
# convert something to a BigDecimal
def value_to_decimal(value)
# Using .class is faster than .is_a? and
# subclasses of BigDecimal will be handled
# in the else clause
if value.class == BigDecimal
value
elsif value.respond_to?(:to_d)
value.to_d
else
value.to_s.to_d
end
end
protected
# '0.123456' -> 123456
# '1.123456' -> 123456
def microseconds(time)
((time[:sec_fraction].to_f % 1) * 1_000_000).to_i
end
def new_date(year, mon, mday)
if year && year != 0
Date.new(year, mon, mday) rescue nil
end
end
def new_time(year, mon, mday, hour, min, sec, microsec)
# Treat 0000-00-00 00:00:00 as nil.
return nil if year.nil? || year == 0
Time.time_with_datetime_fallback(Base.default_timezone, year, mon, mday, hour, min, sec, microsec) rescue nil
end
def fast_string_to_date(string)
if string =~ Format::ISO_DATE
new_date $1.to_i, $2.to_i, $3.to_i
end
end
# Doesn't handle time zones.
def fast_string_to_time(string)
if string =~ Format::ISO_DATETIME
microsec = ($7.to_f * 1_000_000).to_i
new_time $1.to_i, $2.to_i, $3.to_i, $4.to_i, $5.to_i, $6.to_i, microsec
end
end
def fallback_string_to_date(string)
new_date(*::Date._parse(string, false).values_at(:year, :mon, :mday))
end
def fallback_string_to_time(string)
time_hash = Date._parse(string)
time_hash[:sec_fraction] = microseconds(time_hash)
new_time(*time_hash.values_at(:year, :mon, :mday, :hour, :min, :sec, :sec_fraction))
end
end
private
def extract_limit(sql_type)
$1.to_i if sql_type =~ /\((.*)\)/
end
def extract_precision(sql_type)
$2.to_i if sql_type =~ /^(numeric|decimal|number)\((\d+)(,\d+)?\)/i
end
def extract_scale(sql_type)
case sql_type
when /^(numeric|decimal|number)\((\d+)\)/i then 0
when /^(numeric|decimal|number)\((\d+)(,(\d+))\)/i then $4.to_i
end
end
def simplified_type(field_type)
case field_type
when /int/i
:integer
when /float|double/i
:float
when /decimal|numeric|number/i
extract_scale(field_type) == 0 ? :integer : :decimal
when /datetime/i
:datetime
when /timestamp/i
:timestamp
when /time/i
:time
when /date/i
:date
when /clob/i, /text/i
:text
when /blob/i, /binary/i
:binary
when /char/i, /string/i
:string
when /boolean/i
:boolean
end
end
end
class IndexDefinition < Struct.new(:table, :name, :unique, :columns) #:nodoc:
end
# Abstract representation of a column definition. Instances of this type
# are typically created by methods in TableDefinition, and added to the
# +columns+ attribute of said TableDefinition object, in order to be used
# for generating a number of table creation or table changing SQL statements.
class ColumnDefinition < Struct.new(:base, :name, :type, :limit, :precision, :scale, :default, :null) #:nodoc:
def sql_type
base.type_to_sql(type.to_sym, limit, precision, scale) rescue type
end
def to_sql
column_sql = "#{base.quote_column_name(name)} #{sql_type}"
column_options = {}
column_options[:null] = null unless null.nil?
column_options[:default] = default unless default.nil?
add_column_options!(column_sql, column_options) unless type.to_sym == :primary_key
column_sql
end
private
def add_column_options!(sql, options)
base.add_column_options!(sql, options.merge(:column => self))
end
end
# Represents the schema of an SQL table in an abstract way. This class
# provides methods for manipulating the schema representation.
#
# Inside migration files, the +t+ object in +create_table+ and
# +change_table+ is actually of this type:
#
# class SomeMigration < ActiveRecord::Migration
# def self.up
# create_table :foo do |t|
# puts t.class # => "ActiveRecord::ConnectionAdapters::TableDefinition"
# end
# end
#
# def self.down
# ...
# end
# end
#
# The table definitions
# The Columns are stored as a ColumnDefinition in the +columns+ attribute.
class TableDefinition
# An array of ColumnDefinition objects, representing the column changes
# that have been defined.
attr_accessor :columns
def initialize(base)
@columns = []
@base = base
end
#Handles non supported datatypes - e.g. XML
def method_missing(symbol, *args)
if symbol.to_s == 'xml'
xml_column_fallback(args)
end
end
def xml_column_fallback(*args)
case @base.adapter_name.downcase
when 'sqlite', 'mysql'
options = args.extract_options!
column(args[0], :text, options)
end
end
# Appends a primary key definition to the table definition.
# Can be called multiple times, but this is probably not a good idea.
def primary_key(name)
column(name, :primary_key)
end
# Returns a ColumnDefinition for the column with name +name+.
def [](name)
@columns.find {|column| column.name.to_s == name.to_s}
end
# Instantiates a new column for the table.
# The +type+ parameter is normally one of the migrations native types,
# which is one of the following:
# <tt>:primary_key</tt>, <tt>:string</tt>, <tt>:text</tt>,
# <tt>:integer</tt>, <tt>:float</tt>, <tt>:decimal</tt>,
# <tt>:datetime</tt>, <tt>:timestamp</tt>, <tt>:time</tt>,
# <tt>:date</tt>, <tt>:binary</tt>, <tt>:boolean</tt>.
#
# You may use a type not in this list as long as it is supported by your
# database (for example, "polygon" in MySQL), but this will not be database
# agnostic and should usually be avoided.
#
# Available options are (none of these exists by default):
# * <tt>:limit</tt> -
# Requests a maximum column length. This is number of characters for <tt>:string</tt> and <tt>:text</tt> columns and number of bytes for :binary and :integer columns.
# * <tt>:default</tt> -
# The column's default value. Use nil for NULL.
# * <tt>:null</tt> -
# Allows or disallows +NULL+ values in the column. This option could
# have been named <tt>:null_allowed</tt>.
# * <tt>:precision</tt> -
# Specifies the precision for a <tt>:decimal</tt> column.
# * <tt>:scale</tt> -
# Specifies the scale for a <tt>:decimal</tt> column.
#
# For clarity's sake: the precision is the number of significant digits,
# while the scale is the number of digits that can be stored following
# the decimal point. For example, the number 123.45 has a precision of 5
# and a scale of 2. A decimal with a precision of 5 and a scale of 2 can
# range from -999.99 to 999.99.
#
# Please be aware of different RDBMS implementations behavior with
# <tt>:decimal</tt> columns:
# * The SQL standard says the default scale should be 0, <tt>:scale</tt> <=
# <tt>:precision</tt>, and makes no comments about the requirements of
# <tt>:precision</tt>.
# * MySQL: <tt>:precision</tt> [1..63], <tt>:scale</tt> [0..30].
# Default is (10,0).
# * PostgreSQL: <tt>:precision</tt> [1..infinity],
# <tt>:scale</tt> [0..infinity]. No default.
# * SQLite2: Any <tt>:precision</tt> and <tt>:scale</tt> may be used.
# Internal storage as strings. No default.
# * SQLite3: No restrictions on <tt>:precision</tt> and <tt>:scale</tt>,
# but the maximum supported <tt>:precision</tt> is 16. No default.
# * Oracle: <tt>:precision</tt> [1..38], <tt>:scale</tt> [-84..127].
# Default is (38,0).
# * DB2: <tt>:precision</tt> [1..63], <tt>:scale</tt> [0..62].
# Default unknown.
# * Firebird: <tt>:precision</tt> [1..18], <tt>:scale</tt> [0..18].
# Default (9,0). Internal types NUMERIC and DECIMAL have different
# storage rules, decimal being better.
# * FrontBase?: <tt>:precision</tt> [1..38], <tt>:scale</tt> [0..38].
# Default (38,0). WARNING Max <tt>:precision</tt>/<tt>:scale</tt> for
# NUMERIC is 19, and DECIMAL is 38.
# * SqlServer?: <tt>:precision</tt> [1..38], <tt>:scale</tt> [0..38].
# Default (38,0).
# * Sybase: <tt>:precision</tt> [1..38], <tt>:scale</tt> [0..38].
# Default (38,0).
# * OpenBase?: Documentation unclear. Claims storage in <tt>double</tt>.
#
# This method returns <tt>self</tt>.
#
# == Examples
# # Assuming td is an instance of TableDefinition
# td.column(:granted, :boolean)
# # granted BOOLEAN
#
# td.column(:picture, :binary, :limit => 2.megabytes)
# # => picture BLOB(2097152)
#
# td.column(:sales_stage, :string, :limit => 20, :default => 'new', :null => false)
# # => sales_stage VARCHAR(20) DEFAULT 'new' NOT NULL
#
# td.column(:bill_gates_money, :decimal, :precision => 15, :scale => 2)
# # => bill_gates_money DECIMAL(15,2)
#
# td.column(:sensor_reading, :decimal, :precision => 30, :scale => 20)
# # => sensor_reading DECIMAL(30,20)
#
# # While <tt>:scale</tt> defaults to zero on most databases, it
# # probably wouldn't hurt to include it.
# td.column(:huge_integer, :decimal, :precision => 30)
# # => huge_integer DECIMAL(30)
#
# # Defines a column with a database-specific type.
# td.column(:foo, 'polygon')
# # => foo polygon
#
# == Short-hand examples
#
# Instead of calling +column+ directly, you can also work with the short-hand definitions for the default types.
# They use the type as the method name instead of as a parameter and allow for multiple columns to be defined
# in a single statement.
#
# What can be written like this with the regular calls to column:
#
# create_table "products", :force => true do |t|
# t.column "shop_id", :integer
# t.column "creator_id", :integer
# t.column "name", :string, :default => "Untitled"
# t.column "value", :string, :default => "Untitled"
# t.column "created_at", :datetime
# t.column "updated_at", :datetime
# end
#
# Can also be written as follows using the short-hand:
#
# create_table :products do |t|
# t.integer :shop_id, :creator_id
# t.string :name, :value, :default => "Untitled"
# t.timestamps
# end
#
# There's a short-hand method for each of the type values declared at the top. And then there's
# TableDefinition#timestamps that'll add created_at and +updated_at+ as datetimes.
#
# TableDefinition#references will add an appropriately-named _id column, plus a corresponding _type
# column if the <tt>:polymorphic</tt> option is supplied. If <tt>:polymorphic</tt> is a hash of options, these will be
# used when creating the <tt>_type</tt> column. So what can be written like this:
#
# create_table :taggings do |t|
# t.integer :tag_id, :tagger_id, :taggable_id
# t.string :tagger_type
# t.string :taggable_type, :default => 'Photo'
# end
#
# Can also be written as follows using references:
#
# create_table :taggings do |t|
# t.references :tag
# t.references :tagger, :polymorphic => true
# t.references :taggable, :polymorphic => { :default => 'Photo' }
# end
def column(name, type, options = {})
column = self[name] || ColumnDefinition.new(@base, name, type)
if options[:limit]
column.limit = options[:limit]
elsif native[type.to_sym].is_a?(Hash)
column.limit = native[type.to_sym][:limit]
end
column.precision = options[:precision]
column.scale = options[:scale]
column.default = options[:default]
column.null = options[:null]
@columns << column unless @columns.include? column
self
end
%w( string text integer float decimal datetime timestamp time date binary boolean ).each do |column_type|
class_eval <<-EOV
def #{column_type}(*args) # def string(*args)
options = args.extract_options! # options = args.extract_options!
column_names = args # column_names = args
#
column_names.each { |name| column(name, '#{column_type}', options) } # column_names.each { |name| column(name, 'string', options) }
end # end
EOV
end
# Appends <tt>:datetime</tt> columns <tt>:created_at</tt> and
# <tt>:updated_at</tt> to the table.
def timestamps(*args)
options = args.extract_options!
column(:created_at, :datetime, options)
column(:updated_at, :datetime, options)
end
def references(*args)
options = args.extract_options!
polymorphic = options.delete(:polymorphic)
args.each do |col|
column("#{col}_id", :integer, options)
column("#{col}_type", :string, polymorphic.is_a?(Hash) ? polymorphic : options) unless polymorphic.nil?
end
end
alias :belongs_to :references
# Returns a String whose contents are the column definitions
# concatenated together. This string can then be prepended and appended to
# to generate the final SQL to create the table.
def to_sql
@columns.map(&:to_sql) * ', '
end
private
def native
@base.native_database_types
end
end
# Represents a SQL table in an abstract way for updating a table.
# Also see TableDefinition and SchemaStatements#create_table
#
# Available transformations are:
#
# change_table :table do |t|
# t.column
# t.index
# t.timestamps
# t.change
# t.change_default
# t.rename
# t.references
# t.belongs_to
# t.string
# t.text
# t.integer
# t.float
# t.decimal
# t.datetime
# t.timestamp
# t.time
# t.date
# t.binary
# t.boolean
# t.remove
# t.remove_references
# t.remove_belongs_to
# t.remove_index
# t.remove_timestamps
# end
#
class Table
def initialize(table_name, base)
@table_name = table_name
@base = base
end
# Adds a new column to the named table.
# See TableDefinition#column for details of the options you can use.
# ===== Example
# ====== Creating a simple column
# t.column(:name, :string)
def column(column_name, type, options = {})
@base.add_column(@table_name, column_name, type, options)
end
# Adds a new index to the table. +column_name+ can be a single Symbol, or
# an Array of Symbols. See SchemaStatements#add_index
#
# ===== Examples
# ====== Creating a simple index
# t.index(:name)
# ====== Creating a unique index
# t.index([:branch_id, :party_id], :unique => true)
# ====== Creating a named index
# t.index([:branch_id, :party_id], :unique => true, :name => 'by_branch_party')
def index(column_name, options = {})
@base.add_index(@table_name, column_name, options)
end
# Adds timestamps (created_at and updated_at) columns to the table. See SchemaStatements#add_timestamps
# ===== Example
# t.timestamps
def timestamps
@base.add_timestamps(@table_name)
end
# Changes the column's definition according to the new options.
# See TableDefinition#column for details of the options you can use.
# ===== Examples
# t.change(:name, :string, :limit => 80)
# t.change(:description, :text)
def change(column_name, type, options = {})
@base.change_column(@table_name, column_name, type, options)
end
# Sets a new default value for a column. See SchemaStatements#change_column_default
# ===== Examples
# t.change_default(:qualification, 'new')
# t.change_default(:authorized, 1)
def change_default(column_name, default)
@base.change_column_default(@table_name, column_name, default)
end
# Removes the column(s) from the table definition.
# ===== Examples
# t.remove(:qualification)
# t.remove(:qualification, :experience)
def remove(*column_names)
@base.remove_column(@table_name, column_names)
end
# Removes the given index from the table.
#
# ===== Examples
# ====== Remove the suppliers_name_index in the suppliers table
# t.remove_index :name
# ====== Remove the index named accounts_branch_id_index in the accounts table
# t.remove_index :column => :branch_id
# ====== Remove the index named accounts_branch_id_party_id_index in the accounts table
# t.remove_index :column => [:branch_id, :party_id]
# ====== Remove the index named by_branch_party in the accounts table
# t.remove_index :name => :by_branch_party
def remove_index(options = {})
@base.remove_index(@table_name, options)
end
# Removes the timestamp columns (created_at and updated_at) from the table.
# ===== Example
# t.remove_timestamps
def remove_timestamps
@base.remove_timestamps(@table_name)
end
# Renames a column.
# ===== Example
# t.rename(:description, :name)
def rename(column_name, new_column_name)
@base.rename_column(@table_name, column_name, new_column_name)
end
# Adds a reference. Optionally adds a +type+ column.
# <tt>references</tt> and <tt>belongs_to</tt> are acceptable.
# ===== Examples
# t.references(:goat)
# t.references(:goat, :polymorphic => true)
# t.belongs_to(:goat)
def references(*args)
options = args.extract_options!
polymorphic = options.delete(:polymorphic)
args.each do |col|
@base.add_column(@table_name, "#{col}_id", :integer, options)
@base.add_column(@table_name, "#{col}_type", :string, polymorphic.is_a?(Hash) ? polymorphic : options) unless polymorphic.nil?
end
end
alias :belongs_to :references
# Removes a reference. Optionally removes a +type+ column.
# <tt>remove_references</tt> and <tt>remove_belongs_to</tt> are acceptable.
# ===== Examples
# t.remove_references(:goat)
# t.remove_references(:goat, :polymorphic => true)
# t.remove_belongs_to(:goat)
def remove_references(*args)
options = args.extract_options!
polymorphic = options.delete(:polymorphic)
args.each do |col|
@base.remove_column(@table_name, "#{col}_id")
@base.remove_column(@table_name, "#{col}_type") unless polymorphic.nil?
end
end
alias :remove_belongs_to :remove_references
# Adds a column or columns of a specified type
# ===== Examples
# t.string(:goat)
# t.string(:goat, :sheep)
%w( string text integer float decimal datetime timestamp time date binary boolean ).each do |column_type|
class_eval <<-EOV
def #{column_type}(*args) # def string(*args)
options = args.extract_options! # options = args.extract_options!
column_names = args # column_names = args
#
column_names.each do |name| # column_names.each do |name|
column = ColumnDefinition.new(@base, name, '#{column_type}') # column = ColumnDefinition.new(@base, name, 'string')
if options[:limit] # if options[:limit]
column.limit = options[:limit] # column.limit = options[:limit]
elsif native['#{column_type}'.to_sym].is_a?(Hash) # elsif native['string'.to_sym].is_a?(Hash)
column.limit = native['#{column_type}'.to_sym][:limit] # column.limit = native['string'.to_sym][:limit]
end # end
column.precision = options[:precision] # column.precision = options[:precision]
column.scale = options[:scale] # column.scale = options[:scale]
column.default = options[:default] # column.default = options[:default]
column.null = options[:null] # column.null = options[:null]
@base.add_column(@table_name, name, column.sql_type, options) # @base.add_column(@table_name, name, column.sql_type, options)
end # end
end # end
EOV
end
private
def native
@base.native_database_types
end
end
end
end

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@ -1,434 +0,0 @@
module ActiveRecord
module ConnectionAdapters # :nodoc:
module SchemaStatements
# Returns a Hash of mappings from the abstract data types to the native
# database types. See TableDefinition#column for details on the recognized
# abstract data types.
def native_database_types
{}
end
# This is the maximum length a table alias can be
def table_alias_length
255
end
# Truncates a table alias according to the limits of the current adapter.
def table_alias_for(table_name)
table_name[0..table_alias_length-1].gsub(/\./, '_')
end
# def tables(name = nil) end
def table_exists?(table_name)
tables.include?(table_name.to_s)
end
# Returns an array of indexes for the given table.
# def indexes(table_name, name = nil) end
# Returns an array of Column objects for the table specified by +table_name+.
# See the concrete implementation for details on the expected parameter values.
def columns(table_name, name = nil) end
# Creates a new table with the name +table_name+. +table_name+ may either
# be a String or a Symbol.
#
# There are two ways to work with +create_table+. You can use the block
# form or the regular form, like this:
#
# === Block form
# # create_table() passes a TableDefinition object to the block.
# # This form will not only create the table, but also columns for the
# # table.
# create_table(:suppliers) do |t|
# t.column :name, :string, :limit => 60
# # Other fields here
# end
#
# === Regular form
# # Creates a table called 'suppliers' with no columns.
# create_table(:suppliers)
# # Add a column to 'suppliers'.
# add_column(:suppliers, :name, :string, {:limit => 60})
#
# The +options+ hash can include the following keys:
# [<tt>:id</tt>]
# Whether to automatically add a primary key column. Defaults to true.
# Join tables for +has_and_belongs_to_many+ should set <tt>:id => false</tt>.
# [<tt>:primary_key</tt>]
# The name of the primary key, if one is to be added automatically.
# Defaults to +id+.
# [<tt>:options</tt>]
# Any extra options you want appended to the table definition.
# [<tt>:temporary</tt>]
# Make a temporary table.
# [<tt>:force</tt>]
# Set to true to drop the table before creating it.
# Defaults to false.
#
# ===== Examples
# ====== Add a backend specific option to the generated SQL (MySQL)
# create_table(:suppliers, :options => 'ENGINE=InnoDB DEFAULT CHARSET=utf8')
# generates:
# CREATE TABLE suppliers (
# id int(11) DEFAULT NULL auto_increment PRIMARY KEY
# ) ENGINE=InnoDB DEFAULT CHARSET=utf8
#
# ====== Rename the primary key column
# create_table(:objects, :primary_key => 'guid') do |t|
# t.column :name, :string, :limit => 80
# end
# generates:
# CREATE TABLE objects (
# guid int(11) DEFAULT NULL auto_increment PRIMARY KEY,
# name varchar(80)
# )
#
# ====== Do not add a primary key column
# create_table(:categories_suppliers, :id => false) do |t|
# t.column :category_id, :integer
# t.column :supplier_id, :integer
# end
# generates:
# CREATE TABLE categories_suppliers (
# category_id int,
# supplier_id int
# )
#
# See also TableDefinition#column for details on how to create columns.
def create_table(table_name, options = {})
table_definition = TableDefinition.new(self)
table_definition.primary_key(options[:primary_key] || Base.get_primary_key(table_name.to_s.singularize)) unless options[:id] == false
yield table_definition
if options[:force] && table_exists?(table_name)
drop_table(table_name, options)
end
create_sql = "CREATE#{' TEMPORARY' if options[:temporary]} TABLE "
create_sql << "#{quote_table_name(table_name)} ("
create_sql << table_definition.to_sql
create_sql << ") #{options[:options]}"
execute create_sql
end
# A block for changing columns in +table+.
#
# === Example
# # change_table() yields a Table instance
# change_table(:suppliers) do |t|
# t.column :name, :string, :limit => 60
# # Other column alterations here
# end
#
# ===== Examples
# ====== Add a column
# change_table(:suppliers) do |t|
# t.column :name, :string, :limit => 60
# end
#
# ====== Add 2 integer columns
# change_table(:suppliers) do |t|
# t.integer :width, :height, :null => false, :default => 0
# end
#
# ====== Add created_at/updated_at columns
# change_table(:suppliers) do |t|
# t.timestamps
# end
#
# ====== Add a foreign key column
# change_table(:suppliers) do |t|
# t.references :company
# end
#
# Creates a <tt>company_id(integer)</tt> column
#
# ====== Add a polymorphic foreign key column
# change_table(:suppliers) do |t|
# t.belongs_to :company, :polymorphic => true
# end
#
# Creates <tt>company_type(varchar)</tt> and <tt>company_id(integer)</tt> columns
#
# ====== Remove a column
# change_table(:suppliers) do |t|
# t.remove :company
# end
#
# ====== Remove several columns
# change_table(:suppliers) do |t|
# t.remove :company_id
# t.remove :width, :height
# end
#
# ====== Remove an index
# change_table(:suppliers) do |t|
# t.remove_index :company_id
# end
#
# See also Table for details on
# all of the various column transformation
def change_table(table_name)
yield Table.new(table_name, self)
end
# Renames a table.
# ===== Example
# rename_table('octopuses', 'octopi')
def rename_table(table_name, new_name)
raise NotImplementedError, "rename_table is not implemented"
end
# Drops a table from the database.
def drop_table(table_name, options = {})
execute "DROP TABLE #{quote_table_name(table_name)}"
end
# Adds a new column to the named table.
# See TableDefinition#column for details of the options you can use.
def add_column(table_name, column_name, type, options = {})
add_column_sql = "ALTER TABLE #{quote_table_name(table_name)} ADD #{quote_column_name(column_name)} #{type_to_sql(type, options[:limit], options[:precision], options[:scale])}"
add_column_options!(add_column_sql, options)
execute(add_column_sql)
end
# Removes the column(s) from the table definition.
# ===== Examples
# remove_column(:suppliers, :qualification)
# remove_columns(:suppliers, :qualification, :experience)
def remove_column(table_name, *column_names)
column_names.flatten.each do |column_name|
execute "ALTER TABLE #{quote_table_name(table_name)} DROP #{quote_column_name(column_name)}"
end
end
alias :remove_columns :remove_column
# Changes the column's definition according to the new options.
# See TableDefinition#column for details of the options you can use.
# ===== Examples
# change_column(:suppliers, :name, :string, :limit => 80)
# change_column(:accounts, :description, :text)
def change_column(table_name, column_name, type, options = {})
raise NotImplementedError, "change_column is not implemented"
end
# Sets a new default value for a column. If you want to set the default
# value to +NULL+, you are out of luck. You need to
# DatabaseStatements#execute the appropriate SQL statement yourself.
# ===== Examples
# change_column_default(:suppliers, :qualification, 'new')
# change_column_default(:accounts, :authorized, 1)
def change_column_default(table_name, column_name, default)
raise NotImplementedError, "change_column_default is not implemented"
end
# Renames a column.
# ===== Example
# rename_column(:suppliers, :description, :name)
def rename_column(table_name, column_name, new_column_name)
raise NotImplementedError, "rename_column is not implemented"
end
# Adds a new index to the table. +column_name+ can be a single Symbol, or
# an Array of Symbols.
#
# The index will be named after the table and the first column name,
# unless you pass <tt>:name</tt> as an option.
#
# When creating an index on multiple columns, the first column is used as a name
# for the index. For example, when you specify an index on two columns
# [<tt>:first</tt>, <tt>:last</tt>], the DBMS creates an index for both columns as well as an
# index for the first column <tt>:first</tt>. Using just the first name for this index
# makes sense, because you will never have to create a singular index with this
# name.
#
# ===== Examples
# ====== Creating a simple index
# add_index(:suppliers, :name)
# generates
# CREATE INDEX suppliers_name_index ON suppliers(name)
# ====== Creating a unique index
# add_index(:accounts, [:branch_id, :party_id], :unique => true)
# generates
# CREATE UNIQUE INDEX accounts_branch_id_party_id_index ON accounts(branch_id, party_id)
# ====== Creating a named index
# add_index(:accounts, [:branch_id, :party_id], :unique => true, :name => 'by_branch_party')
# generates
# CREATE UNIQUE INDEX by_branch_party ON accounts(branch_id, party_id)
def add_index(table_name, column_name, options = {})
column_names = Array(column_name)
index_name = index_name(table_name, :column => column_names)
if Hash === options # legacy support, since this param was a string
index_type = options[:unique] ? "UNIQUE" : ""
index_name = options[:name] || index_name
else
index_type = options
end
quoted_column_names = column_names.map { |e| quote_column_name(e) }.join(", ")
execute "CREATE #{index_type} INDEX #{quote_column_name(index_name)} ON #{quote_table_name(table_name)} (#{quoted_column_names})"
end
# Remove the given index from the table.
#
# Remove the suppliers_name_index in the suppliers table.
# remove_index :suppliers, :name
# Remove the index named accounts_branch_id_index in the accounts table.
# remove_index :accounts, :column => :branch_id
# Remove the index named accounts_branch_id_party_id_index in the accounts table.
# remove_index :accounts, :column => [:branch_id, :party_id]
# Remove the index named by_branch_party in the accounts table.
# remove_index :accounts, :name => :by_branch_party
def remove_index(table_name, options = {})
execute "DROP INDEX #{quote_column_name(index_name(table_name, options))} ON #{table_name}"
end
def index_name(table_name, options) #:nodoc:
if Hash === options # legacy support
if options[:column]
"index_#{table_name}_on_#{Array(options[:column]) * '_and_'}"
elsif options[:name]
options[:name]
else
raise ArgumentError, "You must specify the index name"
end
else
index_name(table_name, :column => options)
end
end
# Returns a string of <tt>CREATE TABLE</tt> SQL statement(s) for recreating the
# entire structure of the database.
def structure_dump
end
def dump_schema_information #:nodoc:
sm_table = ActiveRecord::Migrator.schema_migrations_table_name
migrated = select_values("SELECT version FROM #{sm_table}")
migrated.map { |v| "INSERT INTO #{sm_table} (version) VALUES ('#{v}');" }.join("\n\n")
end
# Should not be called normally, but this operation is non-destructive.
# The migrations module handles this automatically.
def initialize_schema_migrations_table
sm_table = ActiveRecord::Migrator.schema_migrations_table_name
unless tables.detect { |t| t == sm_table }
create_table(sm_table, :id => false) do |schema_migrations_table|
schema_migrations_table.column :version, :string, :null => false
end
add_index sm_table, :version, :unique => true,
:name => "#{Base.table_name_prefix}unique_schema_migrations#{Base.table_name_suffix}"
# Backwards-compatibility: if we find schema_info, assume we've
# migrated up to that point:
si_table = Base.table_name_prefix + 'schema_info' + Base.table_name_suffix
if tables.detect { |t| t == si_table }
old_version = select_value("SELECT version FROM #{quote_table_name(si_table)}").to_i
assume_migrated_upto_version(old_version)
drop_table(si_table)
end
end
end
def assume_migrated_upto_version(version)
version = version.to_i
sm_table = quote_table_name(ActiveRecord::Migrator.schema_migrations_table_name)
migrated = select_values("SELECT version FROM #{sm_table}").map(&:to_i)
versions = Dir['db/migrate/[0-9]*_*.rb'].map do |filename|
filename.split('/').last.split('_').first.to_i
end
unless migrated.include?(version)
execute "INSERT INTO #{sm_table} (version) VALUES ('#{version}')"
end
inserted = Set.new
(versions - migrated).each do |v|
if inserted.include?(v)
raise "Duplicate migration #{v}. Please renumber your migrations to resolve the conflict."
elsif v < version
execute "INSERT INTO #{sm_table} (version) VALUES ('#{v}')"
inserted << v
end
end
end
def type_to_sql(type, limit = nil, precision = nil, scale = nil) #:nodoc:
if native = native_database_types[type]
column_type_sql = (native.is_a?(Hash) ? native[:name] : native).dup
if type == :decimal # ignore limit, use precision and scale
scale ||= native[:scale]
if precision ||= native[:precision]
if scale
column_type_sql << "(#{precision},#{scale})"
else
column_type_sql << "(#{precision})"
end
elsif scale
raise ArgumentError, "Error adding decimal column: precision cannot be empty if scale if specified"
end
elsif (type != :primary_key) && (limit ||= native.is_a?(Hash) && native[:limit])
column_type_sql << "(#{limit})"
end
column_type_sql
else
type
end
end
def add_column_options!(sql, options) #:nodoc:
sql << " DEFAULT #{quote(options[:default], options[:column])}" if options_include_default?(options)
# must explicitly check for :null to allow change_column to work on migrations
if options[:null] == false
sql << " NOT NULL"
end
end
# SELECT DISTINCT clause for a given set of columns and a given ORDER BY clause.
# Both PostgreSQL and Oracle overrides this for custom DISTINCT syntax.
#
# distinct("posts.id", "posts.created_at desc")
def distinct(columns, order_by)
"DISTINCT #{columns}"
end
# ORDER BY clause for the passed order option.
# PostgreSQL overrides this due to its stricter standards compliance.
def add_order_by_for_association_limiting!(sql, options)
sql << " ORDER BY #{options[:order]}"
end
# Adds timestamps (created_at and updated_at) columns to the named table.
# ===== Examples
# add_timestamps(:suppliers)
def add_timestamps(table_name)
add_column table_name, :created_at, :datetime
add_column table_name, :updated_at, :datetime
end
# Removes the timestamp columns (created_at and updated_at) from the table definition.
# ===== Examples
# remove_timestamps(:suppliers)
def remove_timestamps(table_name)
remove_column table_name, :updated_at
remove_column table_name, :created_at
end
protected
def options_include_default?(options)
options.include?(:default) && !(options[:null] == false && options[:default].nil?)
end
end
end
end

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require 'benchmark'
require 'date'
require 'bigdecimal'
require 'bigdecimal/util'
# TODO: Autoload these files
require 'active_record/connection_adapters/abstract/schema_definitions'
require 'active_record/connection_adapters/abstract/schema_statements'
require 'active_record/connection_adapters/abstract/database_statements'
require 'active_record/connection_adapters/abstract/quoting'
require 'active_record/connection_adapters/abstract/connection_pool'
require 'active_record/connection_adapters/abstract/connection_specification'
require 'active_record/connection_adapters/abstract/query_cache'
module ActiveRecord
module ConnectionAdapters # :nodoc:
# ActiveRecord supports multiple database systems. AbstractAdapter and
# related classes form the abstraction layer which makes this possible.
# An AbstractAdapter represents a connection to a database, and provides an
# abstract interface for database-specific functionality such as establishing
# a connection, escaping values, building the right SQL fragments for ':offset'
# and ':limit' options, etc.
#
# All the concrete database adapters follow the interface laid down in this class.
# ActiveRecord::Base.connection returns an AbstractAdapter object, which
# you can use.
#
# Most of the methods in the adapter are useful during migrations. Most
# notably, the instance methods provided by SchemaStatement are very useful.
class AbstractAdapter
include Quoting, DatabaseStatements, SchemaStatements
include QueryCache
include ActiveSupport::Callbacks
define_callbacks :checkout, :checkin
@@row_even = true
def initialize(connection, logger = nil) #:nodoc:
@connection, @logger = connection, logger
@runtime = 0
@last_verification = 0
@query_cache_enabled = false
end
# Returns the human-readable name of the adapter. Use mixed case - one
# can always use downcase if needed.
def adapter_name
'Abstract'
end
# Does this adapter support migrations? Backend specific, as the
# abstract adapter always returns +false+.
def supports_migrations?
false
end
# Can this adapter determine the primary key for tables not attached
# to an ActiveRecord class, such as join tables? Backend specific, as
# the abstract adapter always returns +false+.
def supports_primary_key?
false
end
# Does this adapter support using DISTINCT within COUNT? This is +true+
# for all adapters except sqlite.
def supports_count_distinct?
true
end
# Does this adapter support DDL rollbacks in transactions? That is, would
# CREATE TABLE or ALTER TABLE get rolled back by a transaction? PostgreSQL,
# SQL Server, and others support this. MySQL and others do not.
def supports_ddl_transactions?
false
end
# Does this adapter support savepoints? PostgreSQL and MySQL do, SQLite
# does not.
def supports_savepoints?
false
end
# Should primary key values be selected from their corresponding
# sequence before the insert statement? If true, next_sequence_value
# is called before each insert to set the record's primary key.
# This is false for all adapters but Firebird.
def prefetch_primary_key?(table_name = nil)
false
end
def reset_runtime #:nodoc:
rt, @runtime = @runtime, 0
rt
end
# QUOTING ==================================================
# Override to return the quoted table name. Defaults to column quoting.
def quote_table_name(name)
quote_column_name(name)
end
# REFERENTIAL INTEGRITY ====================================
# Override to turn off referential integrity while executing <tt>&block</tt>.
def disable_referential_integrity(&block)
yield
end
# CONNECTION MANAGEMENT ====================================
# Checks whether the connection to the database is still active. This includes
# checking whether the database is actually capable of responding, i.e. whether
# the connection isn't stale.
def active?
@active != false
end
# Disconnects from the database if already connected, and establishes a
# new connection with the database.
def reconnect!
@active = true
end
# Disconnects from the database if already connected. Otherwise, this
# method does nothing.
def disconnect!
@active = false
end
# Reset the state of this connection, directing the DBMS to clear
# transactions and other connection-related server-side state. Usually a
# database-dependent operation.
#
# The default implementation does nothing; the implementation should be
# overridden by concrete adapters.
def reset!
# this should be overridden by concrete adapters
end
# Returns true if its safe to reload the connection between requests for development mode.
def requires_reloading?
true
end
# Checks whether the connection to the database is still active (i.e. not stale).
# This is done under the hood by calling <tt>active?</tt>. If the connection
# is no longer active, then this method will reconnect to the database.
def verify!(*ignored)
reconnect! unless active?
end
# Provides access to the underlying database driver for this adapter. For
# example, this method returns a Mysql object in case of MysqlAdapter,
# and a PGconn object in case of PostgreSQLAdapter.
#
# This is useful for when you need to call a proprietary method such as
# PostgreSQL's lo_* methods.
def raw_connection
@connection
end
def open_transactions
@open_transactions ||= 0
end
def increment_open_transactions
@open_transactions ||= 0
@open_transactions += 1
end
def decrement_open_transactions
@open_transactions -= 1
end
def transaction_joinable=(joinable)
@transaction_joinable = joinable
end
def create_savepoint
end
def rollback_to_savepoint
end
def release_savepoint
end
def current_savepoint_name
"active_record_#{open_transactions}"
end
def log_info(sql, name, ms)
if @logger && @logger.debug?
name = '%s (%.1fms)' % [name || 'SQL', ms]
@logger.debug(format_log_entry(name, sql.squeeze(' ')))
end
end
protected
def log(sql, name)
if block_given?
result = nil
ms = Benchmark.ms { result = yield }
@runtime += ms
log_info(sql, name, ms)
result
else
log_info(sql, name, 0)
nil
end
rescue Exception => e
# Log message and raise exception.
# Set last_verification to 0, so that connection gets verified
# upon reentering the request loop
@last_verification = 0
message = "#{e.class.name}: #{e.message}: #{sql}"
log_info(message, name, 0)
raise ActiveRecord::StatementInvalid, message
end
def format_log_entry(message, dump = nil)
if ActiveRecord::Base.colorize_logging
if @@row_even
@@row_even = false
message_color, dump_color = "4;36;1", "0;1"
else
@@row_even = true
message_color, dump_color = "4;35;1", "0"
end
log_entry = " \e[#{message_color}m#{message}\e[0m "
log_entry << "\e[#{dump_color}m%#{String === dump ? 's' : 'p'}\e[0m" % dump if dump
log_entry
else
"%s %s" % [message, dump]
end
end
end
end
end

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require 'active_record/connection_adapters/abstract_adapter'
require 'set'
module MysqlCompat #:nodoc:
# add all_hashes method to standard mysql-c bindings or pure ruby version
def self.define_all_hashes_method!
raise 'Mysql not loaded' unless defined?(::Mysql)
target = defined?(Mysql::Result) ? Mysql::Result : MysqlRes
return if target.instance_methods.include?('all_hashes') ||
target.instance_methods.include?(:all_hashes)
# Ruby driver has a version string and returns null values in each_hash
# C driver >= 2.7 returns null values in each_hash
if Mysql.const_defined?(:VERSION) && (Mysql::VERSION.is_a?(String) || Mysql::VERSION >= 20700)
target.class_eval <<-'end_eval'
def all_hashes # def all_hashes
rows = [] # rows = []
each_hash { |row| rows << row } # each_hash { |row| rows << row }
rows # rows
end # end
end_eval
# adapters before 2.7 don't have a version constant
# and don't return null values in each_hash
else
target.class_eval <<-'end_eval'
def all_hashes # def all_hashes
rows = [] # rows = []
all_fields = fetch_fields.inject({}) { |fields, f| # all_fields = fetch_fields.inject({}) { |fields, f|
fields[f.name] = nil; fields # fields[f.name] = nil; fields
} # }
each_hash { |row| rows << all_fields.dup.update(row) } # each_hash { |row| rows << all_fields.dup.update(row) }
rows # rows
end # end
end_eval
end
unless target.instance_methods.include?('all_hashes') ||
target.instance_methods.include?(:all_hashes)
raise "Failed to defined #{target.name}#all_hashes method. Mysql::VERSION = #{Mysql::VERSION.inspect}"
end
end
end
module ActiveRecord
class Base
# Establishes a connection to the database that's used by all Active Record objects.
def self.mysql_connection(config) # :nodoc:
config = config.symbolize_keys
host = config[:host]
port = config[:port]
socket = config[:socket]
username = config[:username] ? config[:username].to_s : 'root'
password = config[:password].to_s
database = config[:database]
# Require the MySQL driver and define Mysql::Result.all_hashes
unless defined? Mysql
begin
require_library_or_gem('mysql')
rescue LoadError
$stderr.puts '!!! The bundled mysql.rb driver has been removed from Rails 2.2. Please install the mysql gem and try again: gem install mysql.'
raise
end
end
MysqlCompat.define_all_hashes_method!
mysql = Mysql.init
mysql.ssl_set(config[:sslkey], config[:sslcert], config[:sslca], config[:sslcapath], config[:sslcipher]) if config[:sslca] || config[:sslkey]
default_flags = Mysql.const_defined?(:CLIENT_MULTI_RESULTS) ? Mysql::CLIENT_MULTI_RESULTS : 0
options = [host, username, password, database, port, socket, default_flags]
ConnectionAdapters::MysqlAdapter.new(mysql, logger, options, config)
end
end
module ConnectionAdapters
class MysqlColumn < Column #:nodoc:
def extract_default(default)
if sql_type =~ /blob/i || type == :text
if default.blank?
return null ? nil : ''
else
raise ArgumentError, "#{type} columns cannot have a default value: #{default.inspect}"
end
elsif missing_default_forged_as_empty_string?(default)
nil
else
super
end
end
def has_default?
return false if sql_type =~ /blob/i || type == :text #mysql forbids defaults on blob and text columns
super
end
private
def simplified_type(field_type)
return :boolean if MysqlAdapter.emulate_booleans && field_type.downcase.index("tinyint(1)")
return :string if field_type =~ /enum/i
super
end
def extract_limit(sql_type)
case sql_type
when /blob|text/i
case sql_type
when /tiny/i
255
when /medium/i
16777215
when /long/i
2147483647 # mysql only allows 2^31-1, not 2^32-1, somewhat inconsistently with the tiny/medium/normal cases
else
super # we could return 65535 here, but we leave it undecorated by default
end
when /^bigint/i; 8
when /^int/i; 4
when /^mediumint/i; 3
when /^smallint/i; 2
when /^tinyint/i; 1
else
super
end
end
# MySQL misreports NOT NULL column default when none is given.
# We can't detect this for columns which may have a legitimate ''
# default (string) but we can for others (integer, datetime, boolean,
# and the rest).
#
# Test whether the column has default '', is not null, and is not
# a type allowing default ''.
def missing_default_forged_as_empty_string?(default)
type != :string && !null && default == ''
end
end
# The MySQL adapter will work with both Ruby/MySQL, which is a Ruby-based MySQL adapter that comes bundled with Active Record, and with
# the faster C-based MySQL/Ruby adapter (available both as a gem and from http://www.tmtm.org/en/mysql/ruby/).
#
# Options:
#
# * <tt>:host</tt> - Defaults to "localhost".
# * <tt>:port</tt> - Defaults to 3306.
# * <tt>:socket</tt> - Defaults to "/tmp/mysql.sock".
# * <tt>:username</tt> - Defaults to "root"
# * <tt>:password</tt> - Defaults to nothing.
# * <tt>:database</tt> - The name of the database. No default, must be provided.
# * <tt>:encoding</tt> - (Optional) Sets the client encoding by executing "SET NAMES <encoding>" after connection.
# * <tt>:reconnect</tt> - Defaults to false (See MySQL documentation: http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.0/en/auto-reconnect.html).
# * <tt>:sslca</tt> - Necessary to use MySQL with an SSL connection.
# * <tt>:sslkey</tt> - Necessary to use MySQL with an SSL connection.
# * <tt>:sslcert</tt> - Necessary to use MySQL with an SSL connection.
# * <tt>:sslcapath</tt> - Necessary to use MySQL with an SSL connection.
# * <tt>:sslcipher</tt> - Necessary to use MySQL with an SSL connection.
#
class MysqlAdapter < AbstractAdapter
##
# :singleton-method:
# By default, the MysqlAdapter will consider all columns of type <tt>tinyint(1)</tt>
# as boolean. If you wish to disable this emulation (which was the default
# behavior in versions 0.13.1 and earlier) you can add the following line
# to your environment.rb file:
#
# ActiveRecord::ConnectionAdapters::MysqlAdapter.emulate_booleans = false
cattr_accessor :emulate_booleans
self.emulate_booleans = true
ADAPTER_NAME = 'MySQL'.freeze
LOST_CONNECTION_ERROR_MESSAGES = [
"Server shutdown in progress",
"Broken pipe",
"Lost connection to MySQL server during query",
"MySQL server has gone away" ]
QUOTED_TRUE, QUOTED_FALSE = '1'.freeze, '0'.freeze
NATIVE_DATABASE_TYPES = {
:primary_key => "int(11) DEFAULT NULL auto_increment PRIMARY KEY".freeze,
:string => { :name => "varchar", :limit => 255 },
:text => { :name => "text" },
:integer => { :name => "int", :limit => 4 },
:float => { :name => "float" },
:decimal => { :name => "decimal" },
:datetime => { :name => "datetime" },
:timestamp => { :name => "datetime" },
:time => { :name => "time" },
:date => { :name => "date" },
:binary => { :name => "blob" },
:boolean => { :name => "tinyint", :limit => 1 }
}
def initialize(connection, logger, connection_options, config)
super(connection, logger)
@connection_options, @config = connection_options, config
@quoted_column_names, @quoted_table_names = {}, {}
connect
end
def adapter_name #:nodoc:
ADAPTER_NAME
end
def supports_migrations? #:nodoc:
true
end
def supports_primary_key? #:nodoc:
true
end
def supports_savepoints? #:nodoc:
true
end
def native_database_types #:nodoc:
NATIVE_DATABASE_TYPES
end
# QUOTING ==================================================
def quote(value, column = nil)
if value.kind_of?(String) && column && column.type == :binary && column.class.respond_to?(:string_to_binary)
s = column.class.string_to_binary(value).unpack("H*")[0]
"x'#{s}'"
elsif value.kind_of?(BigDecimal)
value.to_s("F")
else
super
end
end
def quote_column_name(name) #:nodoc:
@quoted_column_names[name] ||= "`#{name}`"
end
def quote_table_name(name) #:nodoc:
@quoted_table_names[name] ||= quote_column_name(name).gsub('.', '`.`')
end
def quote_string(string) #:nodoc:
@connection.quote(string)
end
def quoted_true
QUOTED_TRUE
end
def quoted_false
QUOTED_FALSE
end
# REFERENTIAL INTEGRITY ====================================
def disable_referential_integrity(&block) #:nodoc:
old = select_value("SELECT @@FOREIGN_KEY_CHECKS")
begin
update("SET FOREIGN_KEY_CHECKS = 0")
yield
ensure
update("SET FOREIGN_KEY_CHECKS = #{old}")
end
end
# CONNECTION MANAGEMENT ====================================
def active?
if @connection.respond_to?(:stat)
@connection.stat
else
@connection.query 'select 1'
end
# mysql-ruby doesn't raise an exception when stat fails.
if @connection.respond_to?(:errno)
@connection.errno.zero?
else
true
end
rescue Mysql::Error
false
end
def reconnect!
disconnect!
connect
end
def disconnect!
@connection.close rescue nil
end
def reset!
if @connection.respond_to?(:change_user)
# See http://bugs.mysql.com/bug.php?id=33540 -- the workaround way to
# reset the connection is to change the user to the same user.
@connection.change_user(@config[:username], @config[:password], @config[:database])
configure_connection
end
end
# DATABASE STATEMENTS ======================================
def select_rows(sql, name = nil)
@connection.query_with_result = true
result = execute(sql, name)
rows = []
result.each { |row| rows << row }
result.free
rows
end
# Executes a SQL query and returns a MySQL::Result object. Note that you have to free the Result object after you're done using it.
def execute(sql, name = nil) #:nodoc:
log(sql, name) { @connection.query(sql) }
rescue ActiveRecord::StatementInvalid => exception
if exception.message.split(":").first =~ /Packets out of order/
raise ActiveRecord::StatementInvalid, "'Packets out of order' error was received from the database. Please update your mysql bindings (gem install mysql) and read http://dev.mysql.com/doc/mysql/en/password-hashing.html for more information. If you're on Windows, use the Instant Rails installer to get the updated mysql bindings."
else
raise
end
end
def insert_sql(sql, name = nil, pk = nil, id_value = nil, sequence_name = nil) #:nodoc:
super sql, name
id_value || @connection.insert_id
end
def update_sql(sql, name = nil) #:nodoc:
super
@connection.affected_rows
end
def begin_db_transaction #:nodoc:
execute "BEGIN"
rescue Exception
# Transactions aren't supported
end
def commit_db_transaction #:nodoc:
execute "COMMIT"
rescue Exception
# Transactions aren't supported
end
def rollback_db_transaction #:nodoc:
execute "ROLLBACK"
rescue Exception
# Transactions aren't supported
end
def create_savepoint
execute("SAVEPOINT #{current_savepoint_name}")
end
def rollback_to_savepoint
execute("ROLLBACK TO SAVEPOINT #{current_savepoint_name}")
end
def release_savepoint
execute("RELEASE SAVEPOINT #{current_savepoint_name}")
end
def add_limit_offset!(sql, options) #:nodoc:
if limit = options[:limit]
limit = sanitize_limit(limit)
unless offset = options[:offset]
sql << " LIMIT #{limit}"
else
sql << " LIMIT #{offset.to_i}, #{limit}"
end
end
end
# SCHEMA STATEMENTS ========================================
def structure_dump #:nodoc:
if supports_views?
sql = "SHOW FULL TABLES WHERE Table_type = 'BASE TABLE'"
else
sql = "SHOW TABLES"
end
select_all(sql).inject("") do |structure, table|
table.delete('Table_type')
structure += select_one("SHOW CREATE TABLE #{quote_table_name(table.to_a.first.last)}")["Create Table"] + ";\n\n"
end
end
def recreate_database(name, options = {}) #:nodoc:
drop_database(name)
create_database(name, options)
end
# Create a new MySQL database with optional <tt>:charset</tt> and <tt>:collation</tt>.
# Charset defaults to utf8.
#
# Example:
# create_database 'charset_test', :charset => 'latin1', :collation => 'latin1_bin'
# create_database 'matt_development'
# create_database 'matt_development', :charset => :big5
def create_database(name, options = {})
if options[:collation]
execute "CREATE DATABASE `#{name}` DEFAULT CHARACTER SET `#{options[:charset] || 'utf8'}` COLLATE `#{options[:collation]}`"
else
execute "CREATE DATABASE `#{name}` DEFAULT CHARACTER SET `#{options[:charset] || 'utf8'}`"
end
end
def drop_database(name) #:nodoc:
execute "DROP DATABASE IF EXISTS `#{name}`"
end
def current_database
select_value 'SELECT DATABASE() as db'
end
# Returns the database character set.
def charset
show_variable 'character_set_database'
end
# Returns the database collation strategy.
def collation
show_variable 'collation_database'
end
def tables(name = nil) #:nodoc:
tables = []
result = execute("SHOW TABLES", name)
result.each { |field| tables << field[0] }
result.free
tables
end
def drop_table(table_name, options = {})
super(table_name, options)
end
def indexes(table_name, name = nil)#:nodoc:
indexes = []
current_index = nil
result = execute("SHOW KEYS FROM #{quote_table_name(table_name)}", name)
result.each do |row|
if current_index != row[2]
next if row[2] == "PRIMARY" # skip the primary key
current_index = row[2]
indexes << IndexDefinition.new(row[0], row[2], row[1] == "0", [])
end
indexes.last.columns << row[4]
end
result.free
indexes
end
def columns(table_name, name = nil)#:nodoc:
sql = "SHOW FIELDS FROM #{quote_table_name(table_name)}"
columns = []
result = execute(sql, name)
result.each { |field| columns << MysqlColumn.new(field[0], field[4], field[1], field[2] == "YES") }
result.free
columns
end
def create_table(table_name, options = {}) #:nodoc:
super(table_name, options.reverse_merge(:options => "ENGINE=InnoDB"))
end
def rename_table(table_name, new_name)
execute "RENAME TABLE #{quote_table_name(table_name)} TO #{quote_table_name(new_name)}"
end
def change_column_default(table_name, column_name, default) #:nodoc:
column = column_for(table_name, column_name)
change_column table_name, column_name, column.sql_type, :default => default
end
def change_column_null(table_name, column_name, null, default = nil)
column = column_for(table_name, column_name)
unless null || default.nil?
execute("UPDATE #{quote_table_name(table_name)} SET #{quote_column_name(column_name)}=#{quote(default)} WHERE #{quote_column_name(column_name)} IS NULL")
end
change_column table_name, column_name, column.sql_type, :null => null
end
def change_column(table_name, column_name, type, options = {}) #:nodoc:
column = column_for(table_name, column_name)
unless options_include_default?(options)
options[:default] = column.default
end
unless options.has_key?(:null)
options[:null] = column.null
end
change_column_sql = "ALTER TABLE #{quote_table_name(table_name)} CHANGE #{quote_column_name(column_name)} #{quote_column_name(column_name)} #{type_to_sql(type, options[:limit], options[:precision], options[:scale])}"
add_column_options!(change_column_sql, options)
execute(change_column_sql)
end
def rename_column(table_name, column_name, new_column_name) #:nodoc:
options = {}
if column = columns(table_name).find { |c| c.name == column_name.to_s }
options[:default] = column.default
options[:null] = column.null
else
raise ActiveRecordError, "No such column: #{table_name}.#{column_name}"
end
current_type = select_one("SHOW COLUMNS FROM #{quote_table_name(table_name)} LIKE '#{column_name}'")["Type"]
rename_column_sql = "ALTER TABLE #{quote_table_name(table_name)} CHANGE #{quote_column_name(column_name)} #{quote_column_name(new_column_name)} #{current_type}"
add_column_options!(rename_column_sql, options)
execute(rename_column_sql)
end
# Maps logical Rails types to MySQL-specific data types.
def type_to_sql(type, limit = nil, precision = nil, scale = nil)
return super unless type.to_s == 'integer'
case limit
when 1; 'tinyint'
when 2; 'smallint'
when 3; 'mediumint'
when nil, 4, 11; 'int(11)' # compatibility with MySQL default
when 5..8; 'bigint'
else raise(ActiveRecordError, "No integer type has byte size #{limit}")
end
end
# SHOW VARIABLES LIKE 'name'
def show_variable(name)
variables = select_all("SHOW VARIABLES LIKE '#{name}'")
variables.first['Value'] unless variables.empty?
end
# Returns a table's primary key and belonging sequence.
def pk_and_sequence_for(table) #:nodoc:
keys = []
result = execute("describe #{quote_table_name(table)}")
result.each_hash do |h|
keys << h["Field"]if h["Key"] == "PRI"
end
result.free
keys.length == 1 ? [keys.first, nil] : nil
end
# Returns just a table's primary key
def primary_key(table)
pk_and_sequence = pk_and_sequence_for(table)
pk_and_sequence && pk_and_sequence.first
end
def case_sensitive_equality_operator
"= BINARY"
end
def limited_update_conditions(where_sql, quoted_table_name, quoted_primary_key)
where_sql
end
private
def connect
encoding = @config[:encoding]
if encoding
@connection.options(Mysql::SET_CHARSET_NAME, encoding) rescue nil
end
if @config[:sslca] || @config[:sslkey]
@connection.ssl_set(@config[:sslkey], @config[:sslcert], @config[:sslca], @config[:sslcapath], @config[:sslcipher])
end
@connection.options(Mysql::OPT_CONNECT_TIMEOUT, @config[:connect_timeout]) if @config[:connect_timeout]
@connection.options(Mysql::OPT_READ_TIMEOUT, @config[:read_timeout]) if @config[:read_timeout]
@connection.options(Mysql::OPT_WRITE_TIMEOUT, @config[:write_timeout]) if @config[:write_timeout]
@connection.real_connect(*@connection_options)
# reconnect must be set after real_connect is called, because real_connect sets it to false internally
@connection.reconnect = !!@config[:reconnect] if @connection.respond_to?(:reconnect=)
configure_connection
end
def configure_connection
encoding = @config[:encoding]
execute("SET NAMES '#{encoding}'") if encoding
# By default, MySQL 'where id is null' selects the last inserted id.
# Turn this off. http://dev.rubyonrails.org/ticket/6778
execute("SET SQL_AUTO_IS_NULL=0")
end
def select(sql, name = nil)
@connection.query_with_result = true
result = execute(sql, name)
rows = result.all_hashes
result.free
rows
end
def supports_views?
version[0] >= 5
end
def version
@version ||= @connection.server_info.scan(/^(\d+)\.(\d+)\.(\d+)/).flatten.map { |v| v.to_i }
end
def column_for(table_name, column_name)
unless column = columns(table_name).find { |c| c.name == column_name.to_s }
raise "No such column: #{table_name}.#{column_name}"
end
column
end
end
end
end

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require 'active_record/connection_adapters/sqlite_adapter'
module ActiveRecord
class Base
# sqlite3 adapter reuses sqlite_connection.
def self.sqlite3_connection(config) # :nodoc:
parse_sqlite_config!(config)
unless self.class.const_defined?(:SQLite3)
require_library_or_gem(config[:adapter])
end
db = SQLite3::Database.new(
config[:database],
:results_as_hash => true,
:type_translation => false
)
db.busy_timeout(config[:timeout]) unless config[:timeout].nil?
ConnectionAdapters::SQLite3Adapter.new(db, logger, config)
end
end
module ConnectionAdapters #:nodoc:
class SQLite3Adapter < SQLiteAdapter # :nodoc:
def table_structure(table_name)
returning structure = @connection.table_info(quote_table_name(table_name)) do
raise(ActiveRecord::StatementInvalid, "Could not find table '#{table_name}'") if structure.empty?
end
end
end
end
end

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# encoding: binary
require 'active_record/connection_adapters/abstract_adapter'
module ActiveRecord
class Base
class << self
# Establishes a connection to the database that's used by all Active Record objects
def sqlite_connection(config) # :nodoc:
parse_sqlite_config!(config)
unless self.class.const_defined?(:SQLite)
require_library_or_gem(config[:adapter])
db = SQLite::Database.new(config[:database], 0)
db.show_datatypes = "ON" if !defined? SQLite::Version
db.results_as_hash = true if defined? SQLite::Version
db.type_translation = false
message = "Support for SQLite2Adapter and DeprecatedSQLiteAdapter has been removed from Rails 3. "
message << "You should migrate to SQLite 3+ or use the plugin from git://github.com/rails/sqlite2_adapter.git with Rails 3."
ActiveSupport::Deprecation.warn(message)
# "Downgrade" deprecated sqlite API
if SQLite.const_defined?(:Version)
ConnectionAdapters::SQLite2Adapter.new(db, logger, config)
else
ConnectionAdapters::DeprecatedSQLiteAdapter.new(db, logger, config)
end
end
end
private
def parse_sqlite_config!(config)
if config.include?(:dbfile)
ActiveSupport::Deprecation.warn "Please update config/database.yml to use 'database' instead of 'dbfile'"
end
config[:database] ||= config[:dbfile]
# Require database.
unless config[:database]
raise ArgumentError, "No database file specified. Missing argument: database"
end
# Allow database path relative to RAILS_ROOT, but only if
# the database path is not the special path that tells
# Sqlite to build a database only in memory.
if Object.const_defined?(:RAILS_ROOT) && ':memory:' != config[:database]
config[:database] = File.expand_path(config[:database], RAILS_ROOT)
end
end
end
end
module ConnectionAdapters #:nodoc:
class SQLiteColumn < Column #:nodoc:
class << self
def string_to_binary(value)
value = value.dup.force_encoding(Encoding::BINARY) if value.respond_to?(:force_encoding)
value.gsub(/\0|\%/n) do |b|
case b
when "\0" then "%00"
when "%" then "%25"
end
end
end
def binary_to_string(value)
value = value.dup.force_encoding(Encoding::BINARY) if value.respond_to?(:force_encoding)
value.gsub(/%00|%25/n) do |b|
case b
when "%00" then "\0"
when "%25" then "%"
end
end
end
end
end
# The SQLite adapter works with both the 2.x and 3.x series of SQLite with the sqlite-ruby drivers (available both as gems and
# from http://rubyforge.org/projects/sqlite-ruby/).
#
# Options:
#
# * <tt>:database</tt> - Path to the database file.
class SQLiteAdapter < AbstractAdapter
class Version
include Comparable
def initialize(version_string)
@version = version_string.split('.').map(&:to_i)
end
def <=>(version_string)
@version <=> version_string.split('.').map(&:to_i)
end
end
def initialize(connection, logger, config)
super(connection, logger)
@config = config
end
def adapter_name #:nodoc:
'SQLite'
end
def supports_ddl_transactions?
sqlite_version >= '2.0.0'
end
def supports_migrations? #:nodoc:
true
end
def supports_primary_key? #:nodoc:
true
end
def requires_reloading?
true
end
def supports_add_column?
sqlite_version >= '3.1.6'
end
def disconnect!
super
@connection.close rescue nil
end
def supports_count_distinct? #:nodoc:
sqlite_version >= '3.2.6'
end
def supports_autoincrement? #:nodoc:
sqlite_version >= '3.1.0'
end
def native_database_types #:nodoc:
{
:primary_key => default_primary_key_type,
:string => { :name => "varchar", :limit => 255 },
:text => { :name => "text" },
:integer => { :name => "integer" },
:float => { :name => "float" },
:decimal => { :name => "decimal" },
:datetime => { :name => "datetime" },
:timestamp => { :name => "datetime" },
:time => { :name => "time" },
:date => { :name => "date" },
:binary => { :name => "blob" },
:boolean => { :name => "boolean" }
}
end
# QUOTING ==================================================
def quote_string(s) #:nodoc:
@connection.class.quote(s)
end
def quote_column_name(name) #:nodoc:
%Q("#{name}")
end
# DATABASE STATEMENTS ======================================
def execute(sql, name = nil) #:nodoc:
catch_schema_changes { log(sql, name) { @connection.execute(sql) } }
end
def update_sql(sql, name = nil) #:nodoc:
super
@connection.changes
end
def delete_sql(sql, name = nil) #:nodoc:
sql += " WHERE 1=1" unless sql =~ /WHERE/i
super sql, name
end
def insert_sql(sql, name = nil, pk = nil, id_value = nil, sequence_name = nil) #:nodoc:
super || @connection.last_insert_row_id
end
def select_rows(sql, name = nil)
execute(sql, name).map do |row|
(0...(row.size / 2)).map { |i| row[i] }
end
end
def begin_db_transaction #:nodoc:
catch_schema_changes { @connection.transaction }
end
def commit_db_transaction #:nodoc:
catch_schema_changes { @connection.commit }
end
def rollback_db_transaction #:nodoc:
catch_schema_changes { @connection.rollback }
end
# SELECT ... FOR UPDATE is redundant since the table is locked.
def add_lock!(sql, options) #:nodoc:
sql
end
# SCHEMA STATEMENTS ========================================
def tables(name = nil) #:nodoc:
sql = <<-SQL
SELECT name
FROM sqlite_master
WHERE type = 'table' AND NOT name = 'sqlite_sequence'
SQL
execute(sql, name).map do |row|
row[0]
end
end
def columns(table_name, name = nil) #:nodoc:
table_structure(table_name).map do |field|
SQLiteColumn.new(field['name'], field['dflt_value'], field['type'], field['notnull'] == "0")
end
end
def indexes(table_name, name = nil) #:nodoc:
execute("PRAGMA index_list(#{quote_table_name(table_name)})", name).map do |row|
index = IndexDefinition.new(table_name, row['name'])
index.unique = row['unique'] != '0'
index.columns = execute("PRAGMA index_info('#{index.name}')").map { |col| col['name'] }
index
end
end
def primary_key(table_name) #:nodoc:
column = table_structure(table_name).find {|field| field['pk'].to_i == 1}
column ? column['name'] : nil
end
def remove_index(table_name, options={}) #:nodoc:
execute "DROP INDEX #{quote_column_name(index_name(table_name, options))}"
end
def rename_table(name, new_name)
execute "ALTER TABLE #{name} RENAME TO #{new_name}"
end
# See: http://www.sqlite.org/lang_altertable.html
# SQLite has an additional restriction on the ALTER TABLE statement
def valid_alter_table_options( type, options)
type.to_sym != :primary_key
end
def add_column(table_name, column_name, type, options = {}) #:nodoc:
if supports_add_column? && valid_alter_table_options( type, options )
super(table_name, column_name, type, options)
else
alter_table(table_name) do |definition|
definition.column(column_name, type, options)
end
end
end
def remove_column(table_name, *column_names) #:nodoc:
column_names.flatten.each do |column_name|
alter_table(table_name) do |definition|
definition.columns.delete(definition[column_name])
end
end
end
alias :remove_columns :remove_column
def change_column_default(table_name, column_name, default) #:nodoc:
alter_table(table_name) do |definition|
definition[column_name].default = default
end
end
def change_column_null(table_name, column_name, null, default = nil)
unless null || default.nil?
execute("UPDATE #{quote_table_name(table_name)} SET #{quote_column_name(column_name)}=#{quote(default)} WHERE #{quote_column_name(column_name)} IS NULL")
end
alter_table(table_name) do |definition|
definition[column_name].null = null
end
end
def change_column(table_name, column_name, type, options = {}) #:nodoc:
alter_table(table_name) do |definition|
include_default = options_include_default?(options)
definition[column_name].instance_eval do
self.type = type
self.limit = options[:limit] if options.include?(:limit)
self.default = options[:default] if include_default
self.null = options[:null] if options.include?(:null)
end
end
end
def rename_column(table_name, column_name, new_column_name) #:nodoc:
unless columns(table_name).detect{|c| c.name == column_name.to_s }
raise ActiveRecord::ActiveRecordError, "Missing column #{table_name}.#{column_name}"
end
alter_table(table_name, :rename => {column_name.to_s => new_column_name.to_s})
end
def empty_insert_statement(table_name)
"INSERT INTO #{table_name} VALUES(NULL)"
end
protected
def select(sql, name = nil) #:nodoc:
execute(sql, name).map do |row|
record = {}
row.each_key do |key|
if key.is_a?(String)
record[key.sub(/^"?\w+"?\./, '')] = row[key]
end
end
record
end
end
def table_structure(table_name)
returning structure = execute("PRAGMA table_info(#{quote_table_name(table_name)})") do
raise(ActiveRecord::StatementInvalid, "Could not find table '#{table_name}'") if structure.empty?
end
end
def alter_table(table_name, options = {}) #:nodoc:
altered_table_name = "altered_#{table_name}"
caller = lambda {|definition| yield definition if block_given?}
transaction do
move_table(table_name, altered_table_name,
options.merge(:temporary => true))
move_table(altered_table_name, table_name, &caller)
end
end
def move_table(from, to, options = {}, &block) #:nodoc:
copy_table(from, to, options, &block)
drop_table(from)
end
def copy_table(from, to, options = {}) #:nodoc:
options = options.merge(:id => (!columns(from).detect{|c| c.name == 'id'}.nil? && 'id' == primary_key(from).to_s))
create_table(to, options) do |definition|
@definition = definition
columns(from).each do |column|
column_name = options[:rename] ?
(options[:rename][column.name] ||
options[:rename][column.name.to_sym] ||
column.name) : column.name
@definition.column(column_name, column.type,
:limit => column.limit, :default => column.default,
:null => column.null)
end
@definition.primary_key(primary_key(from)) if primary_key(from)
yield @definition if block_given?
end
copy_table_indexes(from, to, options[:rename] || {})
copy_table_contents(from, to,
@definition.columns.map {|column| column.name},
options[:rename] || {})
end
def copy_table_indexes(from, to, rename = {}) #:nodoc:
indexes(from).each do |index|
name = index.name
if to == "altered_#{from}"
name = "temp_#{name}"
elsif from == "altered_#{to}"
name = name[5..-1]
end
to_column_names = columns(to).map(&:name)
columns = index.columns.map {|c| rename[c] || c }.select do |column|
to_column_names.include?(column)
end
unless columns.empty?
# index name can't be the same
opts = { :name => name.gsub(/_(#{from})_/, "_#{to}_") }
opts[:unique] = true if index.unique
add_index(to, columns, opts)
end
end
end
def copy_table_contents(from, to, columns, rename = {}) #:nodoc:
column_mappings = Hash[*columns.map {|name| [name, name]}.flatten]
rename.inject(column_mappings) {|map, a| map[a.last] = a.first; map}
from_columns = columns(from).collect {|col| col.name}
columns = columns.find_all{|col| from_columns.include?(column_mappings[col])}
quoted_columns = columns.map { |col| quote_column_name(col) } * ','
quoted_to = quote_table_name(to)
@connection.execute "SELECT * FROM #{quote_table_name(from)}" do |row|
sql = "INSERT INTO #{quoted_to} (#{quoted_columns}) VALUES ("
sql << columns.map {|col| quote row[column_mappings[col]]} * ', '
sql << ')'
@connection.execute sql
end
end
def catch_schema_changes
return yield
rescue ActiveRecord::StatementInvalid => exception
if exception.message =~ /database schema has changed/
reconnect!
retry
else
raise
end
end
def sqlite_version
@sqlite_version ||= SQLiteAdapter::Version.new(select_value('select sqlite_version(*)'))
end
def default_primary_key_type
if supports_autoincrement?
'INTEGER PRIMARY KEY AUTOINCREMENT NOT NULL'.freeze
else
'INTEGER PRIMARY KEY NOT NULL'.freeze
end
end
end
class SQLite2Adapter < SQLiteAdapter # :nodoc:
def rename_table(name, new_name)
move_table(name, new_name)
end
end
class DeprecatedSQLiteAdapter < SQLite2Adapter # :nodoc:
def insert(sql, name = nil, pk = nil, id_value = nil)
execute(sql, name = nil)
id_value || @connection.last_insert_rowid
end
end
end
end

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module ActiveRecord
# Track unsaved attribute changes.
#
# A newly instantiated object is unchanged:
# person = Person.find_by_name('uncle bob')
# person.changed? # => false
#
# Change the name:
# person.name = 'Bob'
# person.changed? # => true
# person.name_changed? # => true
# person.name_was # => 'uncle bob'
# person.name_change # => ['uncle bob', 'Bob']
# person.name = 'Bill'
# person.name_change # => ['uncle bob', 'Bill']
#
# Save the changes:
# person.save
# person.changed? # => false
# person.name_changed? # => false
#
# Assigning the same value leaves the attribute unchanged:
# person.name = 'Bill'
# person.name_changed? # => false
# person.name_change # => nil
#
# Which attributes have changed?
# person.name = 'bob'
# person.changed # => ['name']
# person.changes # => { 'name' => ['Bill', 'bob'] }
#
# Before modifying an attribute in-place:
# person.name_will_change!
# person.name << 'by'
# person.name_change # => ['uncle bob', 'uncle bobby']
module Dirty
DIRTY_SUFFIXES = ['_changed?', '_change', '_will_change!', '_was']
def self.included(base)
base.attribute_method_suffix *DIRTY_SUFFIXES
base.alias_method_chain :write_attribute, :dirty
base.alias_method_chain :save, :dirty
base.alias_method_chain :save!, :dirty
base.alias_method_chain :update, :dirty
base.alias_method_chain :reload, :dirty
base.superclass_delegating_accessor :partial_updates
base.partial_updates = true
base.send(:extend, ClassMethods)
end
# Do any attributes have unsaved changes?
# person.changed? # => false
# person.name = 'bob'
# person.changed? # => true
def changed?
!changed_attributes.empty?
end
# List of attributes with unsaved changes.
# person.changed # => []
# person.name = 'bob'
# person.changed # => ['name']
def changed
changed_attributes.keys
end
# Map of changed attrs => [original value, new value].
# person.changes # => {}
# person.name = 'bob'
# person.changes # => { 'name' => ['bill', 'bob'] }
def changes
changed.inject({}) { |h, attr| h[attr] = attribute_change(attr); h }
end
# Attempts to +save+ the record and clears changed attributes if successful.
def save_with_dirty(*args) #:nodoc:
if status = save_without_dirty(*args)
changed_attributes.clear
end
status
end
# Attempts to <tt>save!</tt> the record and clears changed attributes if successful.
def save_with_dirty!(*args) #:nodoc:
status = save_without_dirty!(*args)
changed_attributes.clear
status
end
# <tt>reload</tt> the record and clears changed attributes.
def reload_with_dirty(*args) #:nodoc:
record = reload_without_dirty(*args)
changed_attributes.clear
record
end
private
# Map of change <tt>attr => original value</tt>.
def changed_attributes
@changed_attributes ||= {}
end
# Handle <tt>*_changed?</tt> for +method_missing+.
def attribute_changed?(attr)
changed_attributes.include?(attr)
end
# Handle <tt>*_change</tt> for +method_missing+.
def attribute_change(attr)
[changed_attributes[attr], __send__(attr)] if attribute_changed?(attr)
end
# Handle <tt>*_was</tt> for +method_missing+.
def attribute_was(attr)
attribute_changed?(attr) ? changed_attributes[attr] : __send__(attr)
end
# Handle <tt>*_will_change!</tt> for +method_missing+.
def attribute_will_change!(attr)
changed_attributes[attr] = clone_attribute_value(:read_attribute, attr)
end
# Wrap write_attribute to remember original attribute value.
def write_attribute_with_dirty(attr, value)
attr = attr.to_s
# The attribute already has an unsaved change.
if changed_attributes.include?(attr)
old = changed_attributes[attr]
changed_attributes.delete(attr) unless field_changed?(attr, old, value)
else
old = clone_attribute_value(:read_attribute, attr)
changed_attributes[attr] = old if field_changed?(attr, old, value)
end
# Carry on.
write_attribute_without_dirty(attr, value)
end
def update_with_dirty
if partial_updates?
# Serialized attributes should always be written in case they've been
# changed in place.
update_without_dirty(changed | (attributes.keys & self.class.serialized_attributes.keys))
else
update_without_dirty
end
end
def field_changed?(attr, old, value)
if column = column_for_attribute(attr)
if column.number? && column.null && (old.nil? || old == 0) && value.blank?
# For nullable numeric columns, NULL gets stored in database for blank (i.e. '') values.
# Hence we don't record it as a change if the value changes from nil to ''.
# If an old value of 0 is set to '' we want this to get changed to nil as otherwise it'll
# be typecast back to 0 (''.to_i => 0)
value = nil
else
value = column.type_cast(value)
end
end
old != value
end
module ClassMethods
def self.extended(base)
base.metaclass.alias_method_chain(:alias_attribute, :dirty)
end
def alias_attribute_with_dirty(new_name, old_name)
alias_attribute_without_dirty(new_name, old_name)
DIRTY_SUFFIXES.each do |suffix|
module_eval <<-STR, __FILE__, __LINE__+1
def #{new_name}#{suffix}; self.#{old_name}#{suffix}; end # def subject_changed?; self.title_changed?; end
STR
end
end
end
end
end

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module ActiveRecord
class DynamicFinderMatch
def self.match(method)
df_match = self.new(method)
df_match.finder ? df_match : nil
end
def initialize(method)
@finder = :first
case method.to_s
when /^find_(all_by|last_by|by)_([_a-zA-Z]\w*)$/
@finder = :last if $1 == 'last_by'
@finder = :all if $1 == 'all_by'
names = $2
when /^find_by_([_a-zA-Z]\w*)\!$/
@bang = true
names = $1
when /^find_or_(initialize|create)_by_([_a-zA-Z]\w*)$/
@instantiator = $1 == 'initialize' ? :new : :create
names = $2
else
@finder = nil
end
@attribute_names = names && names.split('_and_')
end
attr_reader :finder, :attribute_names, :instantiator
def finder?
!@finder.nil? && @instantiator.nil?
end
def instantiator?
@finder == :first && !@instantiator.nil?
end
def bang?
@bang
end
end
end

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module ActiveRecord
class DynamicScopeMatch
def self.match(method)
ds_match = self.new(method)
ds_match.scope ? ds_match : nil
end
def initialize(method)
@scope = true
case method.to_s
when /^scoped_by_([_a-zA-Z]\w*)$/
names = $1
else
@scope = nil
end
@attribute_names = names && names.split('_and_')
end
attr_reader :scope, :attribute_names
def scope?
!@scope.nil?
end
end
end

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require 'erb'
require 'yaml'
require 'csv'
require 'zlib'
require 'active_support/dependencies'
require 'active_support/test_case'
if RUBY_VERSION < '1.9'
module YAML #:nodoc:
class Omap #:nodoc:
def keys; map { |k, v| k } end
def values; map { |k, v| v } end
end
end
end
if defined? ActiveRecord
class FixtureClassNotFound < ActiveRecord::ActiveRecordError #:nodoc:
end
else
class FixtureClassNotFound < StandardError #:nodoc:
end
end
# Fixtures are a way of organizing data that you want to test against; in short, sample data.
#
# = Fixture formats
#
# Fixtures come in 3 flavors:
#
# 1. YAML fixtures
# 2. CSV fixtures
# 3. Single-file fixtures
#
# == YAML fixtures
#
# This type of fixture is in YAML format and the preferred default. YAML is a file format which describes data structures
# in a non-verbose, human-readable format. It ships with Ruby 1.8.1+.
#
# Unlike single-file fixtures, YAML fixtures are stored in a single file per model, which are placed in the directory appointed
# by <tt>ActiveSupport::TestCase.fixture_path=(path)</tt> (this is automatically configured for Rails, so you can just
# put your files in <tt><your-rails-app>/test/fixtures/</tt>). The fixture file ends with the <tt>.yml</tt> file extension (Rails example:
# <tt><your-rails-app>/test/fixtures/web_sites.yml</tt>). The format of a YAML fixture file looks like this:
#
# rubyonrails:
# id: 1
# name: Ruby on Rails
# url: http://www.rubyonrails.org
#
# google:
# id: 2
# name: Google
# url: http://www.google.com
#
# This YAML fixture file includes two fixtures. Each YAML fixture (ie. record) is given a name and is followed by an
# indented list of key/value pairs in the "key: value" format. Records are separated by a blank line for your viewing
# pleasure.
#
# Note that YAML fixtures are unordered. If you want ordered fixtures, use the omap YAML type. See http://yaml.org/type/omap.html
# for the specification. You will need ordered fixtures when you have foreign key constraints on keys in the same table.
# This is commonly needed for tree structures. Example:
#
# --- !omap
# - parent:
# id: 1
# parent_id: NULL
# title: Parent
# - child:
# id: 2
# parent_id: 1
# title: Child
#
# == CSV fixtures
#
# Fixtures can also be kept in the Comma Separated Value (CSV) format. Akin to YAML fixtures, CSV fixtures are stored
# in a single file, but instead end with the <tt>.csv</tt> file extension
# (Rails example: <tt><your-rails-app>/test/fixtures/web_sites.csv</tt>).
#
# The format of this type of fixture file is much more compact than the others, but also a little harder to read by us
# humans. The first line of the CSV file is a comma-separated list of field names. The rest of the file is then comprised
# of the actual data (1 per line). Here's an example:
#
# id, name, url
# 1, Ruby On Rails, http://www.rubyonrails.org
# 2, Google, http://www.google.com
#
# Should you have a piece of data with a comma character in it, you can place double quotes around that value. If you
# need to use a double quote character, you must escape it with another double quote.
#
# Another unique attribute of the CSV fixture is that it has *no* fixture name like the other two formats. Instead, the
# fixture names are automatically generated by deriving the class name of the fixture file and adding an incrementing
# number to the end. In our example, the 1st fixture would be called "web_site_1" and the 2nd one would be called
# "web_site_2".
#
# Most databases and spreadsheets support exporting to CSV format, so this is a great format for you to choose if you
# have existing data somewhere already.
#
# == Single-file fixtures
#
# This type of fixture was the original format for Active Record that has since been deprecated in favor of the YAML and CSV formats.
# Fixtures for this format are created by placing text files in a sub-directory (with the name of the model) to the directory
# appointed by <tt>ActiveSupport::TestCase.fixture_path=(path)</tt> (this is automatically configured for Rails, so you can just
# put your files in <tt><your-rails-app>/test/fixtures/<your-model-name>/</tt> --
# like <tt><your-rails-app>/test/fixtures/web_sites/</tt> for the WebSite model).
#
# Each text file placed in this directory represents a "record". Usually these types of fixtures are named without
# extensions, but if you are on a Windows machine, you might consider adding <tt>.txt</tt> as the extension. Here's what the
# above example might look like:
#
# web_sites/google
# web_sites/yahoo.txt
# web_sites/ruby-on-rails
#
# The file format of a standard fixture is simple. Each line is a property (or column in db speak) and has the syntax
# of "name => value". Here's an example of the ruby-on-rails fixture above:
#
# id => 1
# name => Ruby on Rails
# url => http://www.rubyonrails.org
#
# = Using fixtures in testcases
#
# Since fixtures are a testing construct, we use them in our unit and functional tests. There are two ways to use the
# fixtures, but first let's take a look at a sample unit test:
#
# require 'test_helper'
#
# class WebSiteTest < ActiveSupport::TestCase
# test "web_site_count" do
# assert_equal 2, WebSite.count
# end
# end
#
# By default, the <tt>test_helper module</tt> will load all of your fixtures into your test database, so this test will succeed.
# The testing environment will automatically load the all fixtures into the database before each test.
# To ensure consistent data, the environment deletes the fixtures before running the load.
#
# In addition to being available in the database, the fixture's data may also be accessed by
# using a special dynamic method, which has the same name as the model, and accepts the
# name of the fixture to instantiate:
#
# test "find" do
# assert_equal "Ruby on Rails", web_sites(:rubyonrails).name
# end
#
# Alternatively, you may enable auto-instantiation of the fixture data. For instance, take the following tests:
#
# test "find_alt_method_1" do
# assert_equal "Ruby on Rails", @web_sites['rubyonrails']['name']
# end
#
# test "find_alt_method_2" do
# assert_equal "Ruby on Rails", @rubyonrails.news
# end
#
# In order to use these methods to access fixtured data within your testcases, you must specify one of the
# following in your <tt>ActiveSupport::TestCase</tt>-derived class:
#
# - to fully enable instantiated fixtures (enable alternate methods #1 and #2 above)
# self.use_instantiated_fixtures = true
#
# - create only the hash for the fixtures, do not 'find' each instance (enable alternate method #1 only)
# self.use_instantiated_fixtures = :no_instances
#
# Using either of these alternate methods incurs a performance hit, as the fixtured data must be fully
# traversed in the database to create the fixture hash and/or instance variables. This is expensive for
# large sets of fixtured data.
#
# = Dynamic fixtures with ERb
#
# Some times you don't care about the content of the fixtures as much as you care about the volume. In these cases, you can
# mix ERb in with your YAML or CSV fixtures to create a bunch of fixtures for load testing, like:
#
# <% for i in 1..1000 %>
# fix_<%= i %>:
# id: <%= i %>
# name: guy_<%= 1 %>
# <% end %>
#
# This will create 1000 very simple YAML fixtures.
#
# Using ERb, you can also inject dynamic values into your fixtures with inserts like <tt><%= Date.today.strftime("%Y-%m-%d") %></tt>.
# This is however a feature to be used with some caution. The point of fixtures are that they're stable units of predictable
# sample data. If you feel that you need to inject dynamic values, then perhaps you should reexamine whether your application
# is properly testable. Hence, dynamic values in fixtures are to be considered a code smell.
#
# = Transactional fixtures
#
# TestCases can use begin+rollback to isolate their changes to the database instead of having to delete+insert for every test case.
#
# class FooTest < ActiveSupport::TestCase
# self.use_transactional_fixtures = true
#
# test "godzilla" do
# assert !Foo.find(:all).empty?
# Foo.destroy_all
# assert Foo.find(:all).empty?
# end
#
# test "godzilla aftermath" do
# assert !Foo.find(:all).empty?
# end
# end
#
# If you preload your test database with all fixture data (probably in the Rakefile task) and use transactional fixtures,
# then you may omit all fixtures declarations in your test cases since all the data's already there and every case rolls back its changes.
#
# In order to use instantiated fixtures with preloaded data, set +self.pre_loaded_fixtures+ to true. This will provide
# access to fixture data for every table that has been loaded through fixtures (depending on the value of +use_instantiated_fixtures+)
#
# When *not* to use transactional fixtures:
#
# 1. You're testing whether a transaction works correctly. Nested transactions don't commit until all parent transactions commit,
# particularly, the fixtures transaction which is begun in setup and rolled back in teardown. Thus, you won't be able to verify
# the results of your transaction until Active Record supports nested transactions or savepoints (in progress).
# 2. Your database does not support transactions. Every Active Record database supports transactions except MySQL MyISAM.
# Use InnoDB, MaxDB, or NDB instead.
#
# = Advanced YAML Fixtures
#
# YAML fixtures that don't specify an ID get some extra features:
#
# * Stable, autogenerated IDs
# * Label references for associations (belongs_to, has_one, has_many)
# * HABTM associations as inline lists
# * Autofilled timestamp columns
# * Fixture label interpolation
# * Support for YAML defaults
#
# == Stable, autogenerated IDs
#
# Here, have a monkey fixture:
#
# george:
# id: 1
# name: George the Monkey
#
# reginald:
# id: 2
# name: Reginald the Pirate
#
# Each of these fixtures has two unique identifiers: one for the database
# and one for the humans. Why don't we generate the primary key instead?
# Hashing each fixture's label yields a consistent ID:
#
# george: # generated id: 503576764
# name: George the Monkey
#
# reginald: # generated id: 324201669
# name: Reginald the Pirate
#
# Active Record looks at the fixture's model class, discovers the correct
# primary key, and generates it right before inserting the fixture
# into the database.
#
# The generated ID for a given label is constant, so we can discover
# any fixture's ID without loading anything, as long as we know the label.
#
# == Label references for associations (belongs_to, has_one, has_many)
#
# Specifying foreign keys in fixtures can be very fragile, not to
# mention difficult to read. Since Active Record can figure out the ID of
# any fixture from its label, you can specify FK's by label instead of ID.
#
# === belongs_to
#
# Let's break out some more monkeys and pirates.
#
# ### in pirates.yml
#
# reginald:
# id: 1
# name: Reginald the Pirate
# monkey_id: 1
#
# ### in monkeys.yml
#
# george:
# id: 1
# name: George the Monkey
# pirate_id: 1
#
# Add a few more monkeys and pirates and break this into multiple files,
# and it gets pretty hard to keep track of what's going on. Let's
# use labels instead of IDs:
#
# ### in pirates.yml
#
# reginald:
# name: Reginald the Pirate
# monkey: george
#
# ### in monkeys.yml
#
# george:
# name: George the Monkey
# pirate: reginald
#
# Pow! All is made clear. Active Record reflects on the fixture's model class,
# finds all the +belongs_to+ associations, and allows you to specify
# a target *label* for the *association* (monkey: george) rather than
# a target *id* for the *FK* (<tt>monkey_id: 1</tt>).
#
# ==== Polymorphic belongs_to
#
# Supporting polymorphic relationships is a little bit more complicated, since
# Active Record needs to know what type your association is pointing at. Something
# like this should look familiar:
#
# ### in fruit.rb
#
# belongs_to :eater, :polymorphic => true
#
# ### in fruits.yml
#
# apple:
# id: 1
# name: apple
# eater_id: 1
# eater_type: Monkey
#
# Can we do better? You bet!
#
# apple:
# eater: george (Monkey)
#
# Just provide the polymorphic target type and Active Record will take care of the rest.
#
# === has_and_belongs_to_many
#
# Time to give our monkey some fruit.
#
# ### in monkeys.yml
#
# george:
# id: 1
# name: George the Monkey
# pirate_id: 1
#
# ### in fruits.yml
#
# apple:
# id: 1
# name: apple
#
# orange:
# id: 2
# name: orange
#
# grape:
# id: 3
# name: grape
#
# ### in fruits_monkeys.yml
#
# apple_george:
# fruit_id: 1
# monkey_id: 1
#
# orange_george:
# fruit_id: 2
# monkey_id: 1
#
# grape_george:
# fruit_id: 3
# monkey_id: 1
#
# Let's make the HABTM fixture go away.
#
# ### in monkeys.yml
#
# george:
# name: George the Monkey
# pirate: reginald
# fruits: apple, orange, grape
#
# ### in fruits.yml
#
# apple:
# name: apple
#
# orange:
# name: orange
#
# grape:
# name: grape
#
# Zap! No more fruits_monkeys.yml file. We've specified the list of fruits
# on George's fixture, but we could've just as easily specified a list
# of monkeys on each fruit. As with +belongs_to+, Active Record reflects on
# the fixture's model class and discovers the +has_and_belongs_to_many+
# associations.
#
# == Autofilled timestamp columns
#
# If your table/model specifies any of Active Record's
# standard timestamp columns (+created_at+, +created_on+, +updated_at+, +updated_on+),
# they will automatically be set to <tt>Time.now</tt>.
#
# If you've set specific values, they'll be left alone.
#
# == Fixture label interpolation
#
# The label of the current fixture is always available as a column value:
#
# geeksomnia:
# name: Geeksomnia's Account
# subdomain: $LABEL
#
# Also, sometimes (like when porting older join table fixtures) you'll need
# to be able to get ahold of the identifier for a given label. ERB
# to the rescue:
#
# george_reginald:
# monkey_id: <%= Fixtures.identify(:reginald) %>
# pirate_id: <%= Fixtures.identify(:george) %>
#
# == Support for YAML defaults
#
# You probably already know how to use YAML to set and reuse defaults in
# your <tt>database.yml</tt> file. You can use the same technique in your fixtures:
#
# DEFAULTS: &DEFAULTS
# created_on: <%= 3.weeks.ago.to_s(:db) %>
#
# first:
# name: Smurf
# <<: *DEFAULTS
#
# second:
# name: Fraggle
# <<: *DEFAULTS
#
# Any fixture labeled "DEFAULTS" is safely ignored.
class Fixtures < (RUBY_VERSION < '1.9' ? YAML::Omap : Hash)
MAX_ID = 2 ** 30 - 1
DEFAULT_FILTER_RE = /\.ya?ml$/
@@all_cached_fixtures = {}
def self.reset_cache(connection = nil)
connection ||= ActiveRecord::Base.connection
@@all_cached_fixtures[connection.object_id] = {}
end
def self.cache_for_connection(connection)
@@all_cached_fixtures[connection.object_id] ||= {}
@@all_cached_fixtures[connection.object_id]
end
def self.fixture_is_cached?(connection, table_name)
cache_for_connection(connection)[table_name]
end
def self.cached_fixtures(connection, keys_to_fetch = nil)
if keys_to_fetch
fixtures = cache_for_connection(connection).values_at(*keys_to_fetch)
else
fixtures = cache_for_connection(connection).values
end
fixtures.size > 1 ? fixtures : fixtures.first
end
def self.cache_fixtures(connection, fixtures_map)
cache_for_connection(connection).update(fixtures_map)
end
def self.instantiate_fixtures(object, table_name, fixtures, load_instances = true)
object.instance_variable_set "@#{table_name.to_s.gsub('.','_')}", fixtures
if load_instances
ActiveRecord::Base.silence do
fixtures.each do |name, fixture|
begin
object.instance_variable_set "@#{name}", fixture.find
rescue FixtureClassNotFound
nil
end
end
end
end
end
def self.instantiate_all_loaded_fixtures(object, load_instances = true)
all_loaded_fixtures.each do |table_name, fixtures|
Fixtures.instantiate_fixtures(object, table_name, fixtures, load_instances)
end
end
cattr_accessor :all_loaded_fixtures
self.all_loaded_fixtures = {}
def self.create_fixtures(fixtures_directory, table_names, class_names = {})
table_names = [table_names].flatten.map { |n| n.to_s }
connection = block_given? ? yield : ActiveRecord::Base.connection
table_names_to_fetch = table_names.reject { |table_name| fixture_is_cached?(connection, table_name) }
unless table_names_to_fetch.empty?
ActiveRecord::Base.silence do
connection.disable_referential_integrity do
fixtures_map = {}
fixtures = table_names_to_fetch.map do |table_name|
fixtures_map[table_name] = Fixtures.new(connection, File.split(table_name.to_s).last, class_names[table_name.to_sym], File.join(fixtures_directory, table_name.to_s))
end
all_loaded_fixtures.update(fixtures_map)
connection.transaction(:requires_new => true) do
fixtures.reverse.each { |fixture| fixture.delete_existing_fixtures }
fixtures.each { |fixture| fixture.insert_fixtures }
# Cap primary key sequences to max(pk).
if connection.respond_to?(:reset_pk_sequence!)
table_names.each do |table_name|
connection.reset_pk_sequence!(table_name)
end
end
end
cache_fixtures(connection, fixtures_map)
end
end
end
cached_fixtures(connection, table_names)
end
# Returns a consistent, platform-independent identifier for +label+.
# Identifiers are positive integers less than 2^32.
def self.identify(label)
Zlib.crc32(label.to_s) % MAX_ID
end
attr_reader :table_name, :name
def initialize(connection, table_name, class_name, fixture_path, file_filter = DEFAULT_FILTER_RE)
@connection, @table_name, @fixture_path, @file_filter = connection, table_name, fixture_path, file_filter
@name = table_name # preserve fixture base name
@class_name = class_name ||
(ActiveRecord::Base.pluralize_table_names ? @table_name.singularize.camelize : @table_name.camelize)
@table_name = "#{ActiveRecord::Base.table_name_prefix}#{@table_name}#{ActiveRecord::Base.table_name_suffix}"
@table_name = class_name.table_name if class_name.respond_to?(:table_name)
@connection = class_name.connection if class_name.respond_to?(:connection)
read_fixture_files
end
def delete_existing_fixtures
@connection.delete "DELETE FROM #{@connection.quote_table_name(table_name)}", 'Fixture Delete'
end
def insert_fixtures
now = ActiveRecord::Base.default_timezone == :utc ? Time.now.utc : Time.now
now = now.to_s(:db)
# allow a standard key to be used for doing defaults in YAML
if is_a?(Hash)
delete('DEFAULTS')
else
delete(assoc('DEFAULTS'))
end
# track any join tables we need to insert later
habtm_fixtures = Hash.new do |h, habtm|
h[habtm] = HabtmFixtures.new(@connection, habtm.options[:join_table], nil, nil)
end
each do |label, fixture|
row = fixture.to_hash
if model_class && model_class < ActiveRecord::Base
# fill in timestamp columns if they aren't specified and the model is set to record_timestamps
if model_class.record_timestamps
timestamp_column_names.each do |name|
row[name] = now unless row.key?(name)
end
end
# interpolate the fixture label
row.each do |key, value|
row[key] = label if value == "$LABEL"
end
# generate a primary key if necessary
if has_primary_key_column? && !row.include?(primary_key_name)
row[primary_key_name] = Fixtures.identify(label)
end
# If STI is used, find the correct subclass for association reflection
reflection_class =
if row.include?(inheritance_column_name)
row[inheritance_column_name].constantize rescue model_class
else
model_class
end
reflection_class.reflect_on_all_associations.each do |association|
case association.macro
when :belongs_to
# Do not replace association name with association foreign key if they are named the same
fk_name = (association.options[:foreign_key] || "#{association.name}_id").to_s
if association.name.to_s != fk_name && value = row.delete(association.name.to_s)
if association.options[:polymorphic]
if value.sub!(/\s*\(([^\)]*)\)\s*$/, "")
target_type = $1
target_type_name = (association.options[:foreign_type] || "#{association.name}_type").to_s
# support polymorphic belongs_to as "label (Type)"
row[target_type_name] = target_type
end
end
row[fk_name] = Fixtures.identify(value)
end
when :has_and_belongs_to_many
if (targets = row.delete(association.name.to_s))
targets = targets.is_a?(Array) ? targets : targets.split(/\s*,\s*/)
join_fixtures = habtm_fixtures[association]
targets.each do |target|
join_fixtures["#{label}_#{target}"] = Fixture.new(
{ association.primary_key_name => row[primary_key_name],
association.association_foreign_key => Fixtures.identify(target) },
nil, @connection)
end
end
end
end
end
@connection.insert_fixture(fixture, @table_name)
end
# insert any HABTM join tables we discovered
habtm_fixtures.values.each do |fixture|
fixture.delete_existing_fixtures
fixture.insert_fixtures
end
end
private
class HabtmFixtures < ::Fixtures #:nodoc:
def read_fixture_files; end
end
def model_class
unless defined?(@model_class)
@model_class =
if @class_name.nil? || @class_name.is_a?(Class)
@class_name
else
@class_name.constantize rescue nil
end
end
@model_class
end
def primary_key_name
@primary_key_name ||= model_class && model_class.primary_key
end
def has_primary_key_column?
@has_primary_key_column ||= model_class && primary_key_name &&
model_class.columns.find { |c| c.name == primary_key_name }
end
def timestamp_column_names
@timestamp_column_names ||= %w(created_at created_on updated_at updated_on).select do |name|
column_names.include?(name)
end
end
def inheritance_column_name
@inheritance_column_name ||= model_class && model_class.inheritance_column
end
def column_names
@column_names ||= @connection.columns(@table_name).collect(&:name)
end
def read_fixture_files
if File.file?(yaml_file_path)
read_yaml_fixture_files
elsif File.file?(csv_file_path)
read_csv_fixture_files
end
end
def read_yaml_fixture_files
yaml_string = ""
Dir["#{@fixture_path}/**/*.yml"].select { |f| test(?f, f) }.each do |subfixture_path|
yaml_string << IO.read(subfixture_path)
end
yaml_string << IO.read(yaml_file_path)
if yaml = parse_yaml_string(yaml_string)
# If the file is an ordered map, extract its children.
yaml_value =
if yaml.respond_to?(:type_id) && yaml.respond_to?(:value)
yaml.value
else
[yaml]
end
yaml_value.each do |fixture|
raise Fixture::FormatError, "Bad data for #{@class_name} fixture named #{fixture}" unless fixture.respond_to?(:each)
fixture.each do |name, data|
unless data
raise Fixture::FormatError, "Bad data for #{@class_name} fixture named #{name} (nil)"
end
self[name] = Fixture.new(data, model_class, @connection)
end
end
end
end
def read_csv_fixture_files
reader = CSV.parse(erb_render(IO.read(csv_file_path)))
header = reader.shift
i = 0
reader.each do |row|
data = {}
row.each_with_index { |cell, j| data[header[j].to_s.strip] = cell.to_s.strip }
self["#{@class_name.to_s.underscore}_#{i+=1}"] = Fixture.new(data, model_class, @connection)
end
end
def yaml_file_path
"#{@fixture_path}.yml"
end
def csv_file_path
@fixture_path + ".csv"
end
def yaml_fixtures_key(path)
File.basename(@fixture_path).split(".").first
end
def parse_yaml_string(fixture_content)
YAML::load(erb_render(fixture_content))
rescue => error
raise Fixture::FormatError, "a YAML error occurred parsing #{yaml_file_path}. Please note that YAML must be consistently indented using spaces. Tabs are not allowed. Please have a look at http://www.yaml.org/faq.html\nThe exact error was:\n #{error.class}: #{error}"
end
def erb_render(fixture_content)
ERB.new(fixture_content).result
end
end
class Fixture #:nodoc:
include Enumerable
class FixtureError < StandardError #:nodoc:
end
class FormatError < FixtureError #:nodoc:
end
attr_reader :model_class
def initialize(fixture, model_class, connection = ActiveRecord::Base.connection)
@connection = connection
@fixture = fixture
@model_class = model_class.is_a?(Class) ? model_class : model_class.constantize rescue nil
end
def class_name
@model_class.name if @model_class
end
def each
@fixture.each { |item| yield item }
end
def [](key)
@fixture[key]
end
def to_hash
@fixture
end
def key_list
columns = @fixture.keys.collect{ |column_name| @connection.quote_column_name(column_name) }
columns.join(", ")
end
def value_list
list = @fixture.inject([]) do |fixtures, (key, value)|
col = model_class.columns_hash[key] if model_class.respond_to?(:ancestors) && model_class.ancestors.include?(ActiveRecord::Base)
fixtures << @connection.quote(value, col).gsub('[^\]\\n', "\n").gsub('[^\]\\r', "\r")
end
list * ', '
end
def find
if model_class
model_class.find(self[model_class.primary_key])
else
raise FixtureClassNotFound, "No class attached to find."
end
end
end
module ActiveRecord
module TestFixtures
def self.included(base)
base.class_eval do
setup :setup_fixtures
teardown :teardown_fixtures
superclass_delegating_accessor :fixture_path
superclass_delegating_accessor :fixture_table_names
superclass_delegating_accessor :fixture_class_names
superclass_delegating_accessor :use_transactional_fixtures
superclass_delegating_accessor :use_instantiated_fixtures # true, false, or :no_instances
superclass_delegating_accessor :pre_loaded_fixtures
self.fixture_table_names = []
self.use_transactional_fixtures = false
self.use_instantiated_fixtures = true
self.pre_loaded_fixtures = false
self.fixture_class_names = {}
end
base.extend ClassMethods
end
module ClassMethods
def set_fixture_class(class_names = {})
self.fixture_class_names = self.fixture_class_names.merge(class_names)
end
def fixtures(*table_names)
if table_names.first == :all
table_names = Dir["#{fixture_path}/*.yml"] + Dir["#{fixture_path}/*.csv"]
table_names.map! { |f| File.basename(f).split('.')[0..-2].join('.') }
else
table_names = table_names.flatten.map { |n| n.to_s }
end
self.fixture_table_names |= table_names
require_fixture_classes(table_names)
setup_fixture_accessors(table_names)
end
def try_to_load_dependency(file_name)
require_dependency file_name
rescue LoadError => e
# Let's hope the developer has included it himself
# Let's warn in case this is a subdependency, otherwise
# subdependency error messages are totally cryptic
if ActiveRecord::Base.logger
ActiveRecord::Base.logger.warn("Unable to load #{file_name}, underlying cause #{e.message} \n\n #{e.backtrace.join("\n")}")
end
end
def require_fixture_classes(table_names = nil)
(table_names || fixture_table_names).each do |table_name|
file_name = table_name.to_s
file_name = file_name.singularize if ActiveRecord::Base.pluralize_table_names
try_to_load_dependency(file_name)
end
end
def setup_fixture_accessors(table_names = nil)
table_names = [table_names] if table_names && !table_names.respond_to?(:each)
(table_names || fixture_table_names).each do |table_name|
table_name = table_name.to_s.tr('.', '_')
define_method(table_name) do |*fixtures|
force_reload = fixtures.pop if fixtures.last == true || fixtures.last == :reload
@fixture_cache[table_name] ||= {}
instances = fixtures.map do |fixture|
@fixture_cache[table_name].delete(fixture) if force_reload
if @loaded_fixtures[table_name][fixture.to_s]
@fixture_cache[table_name][fixture] ||= @loaded_fixtures[table_name][fixture.to_s].find
else
raise StandardError, "No fixture with name '#{fixture}' found for table '#{table_name}'"
end
end
instances.size == 1 ? instances.first : instances
end
end
end
def uses_transaction(*methods)
@uses_transaction = [] unless defined?(@uses_transaction)
@uses_transaction.concat methods.map(&:to_s)
end
def uses_transaction?(method)
@uses_transaction = [] unless defined?(@uses_transaction)
@uses_transaction.include?(method.to_s)
end
end
def run_in_transaction?
use_transactional_fixtures &&
!self.class.uses_transaction?(method_name)
end
def setup_fixtures
return unless defined?(ActiveRecord) && !ActiveRecord::Base.configurations.blank?
if pre_loaded_fixtures && !use_transactional_fixtures
raise RuntimeError, 'pre_loaded_fixtures requires use_transactional_fixtures'
end
@fixture_cache = {}
@@already_loaded_fixtures ||= {}
# Load fixtures once and begin transaction.
if run_in_transaction?
if @@already_loaded_fixtures[self.class]
@loaded_fixtures = @@already_loaded_fixtures[self.class]
else
load_fixtures
@@already_loaded_fixtures[self.class] = @loaded_fixtures
end
ActiveRecord::Base.connection.increment_open_transactions
ActiveRecord::Base.connection.transaction_joinable = false
ActiveRecord::Base.connection.begin_db_transaction
# Load fixtures for every test.
else
Fixtures.reset_cache
@@already_loaded_fixtures[self.class] = nil
load_fixtures
end
# Instantiate fixtures for every test if requested.
instantiate_fixtures if use_instantiated_fixtures
end
def teardown_fixtures
return unless defined?(ActiveRecord) && !ActiveRecord::Base.configurations.blank?
unless run_in_transaction?
Fixtures.reset_cache
end
# Rollback changes if a transaction is active.
if run_in_transaction? && ActiveRecord::Base.connection.open_transactions != 0
ActiveRecord::Base.connection.rollback_db_transaction
ActiveRecord::Base.connection.decrement_open_transactions
end
ActiveRecord::Base.clear_active_connections!
end
private
def load_fixtures
@loaded_fixtures = {}
fixtures = Fixtures.create_fixtures(fixture_path, fixture_table_names, fixture_class_names)
unless fixtures.nil?
if fixtures.instance_of?(Fixtures)
@loaded_fixtures[fixtures.name] = fixtures
else
fixtures.each { |f| @loaded_fixtures[f.name] = f }
end
end
end
# for pre_loaded_fixtures, only require the classes once. huge speed improvement
@@required_fixture_classes = false
def instantiate_fixtures
if pre_loaded_fixtures
raise RuntimeError, 'Load fixtures before instantiating them.' if Fixtures.all_loaded_fixtures.empty?
unless @@required_fixture_classes
self.class.require_fixture_classes Fixtures.all_loaded_fixtures.keys
@@required_fixture_classes = true
end
Fixtures.instantiate_all_loaded_fixtures(self, load_instances?)
else
raise RuntimeError, 'Load fixtures before instantiating them.' if @loaded_fixtures.nil?
@loaded_fixtures.each do |table_name, fixtures|
Fixtures.instantiate_fixtures(self, table_name, fixtures, load_instances?)
end
end
end
def load_instances?
use_instantiated_fixtures != :no_instances
end
end
end

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@ -1,26 +0,0 @@
# Deprecates the use of the former message interpolation syntax in activerecord
# as in "must have %d characters". The new syntax uses explicit variable names
# as in "{{value}} must have {{count}} characters".
require 'i18n/backend/simple'
module I18n
module Backend
class Simple
DEPRECATED_INTERPOLATORS = { '%d' => '{{count}}', '%s' => '{{value}}' }
protected
def interpolate_with_deprecated_syntax(locale, string, values = {})
return string unless string.is_a?(String) && !values.empty?
string = string.gsub(/%d|%s/) do |s|
instead = DEPRECATED_INTERPOLATORS[s]
ActiveSupport::Deprecation.warn "using #{s} in messages is deprecated; use #{instead} instead."
instead
end
interpolate_without_deprecated_syntax(locale, string, values)
end
alias_method_chain :interpolate, :deprecated_syntax
end
end
end

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@ -1,58 +0,0 @@
en:
activerecord:
errors:
# The values :model, :attribute and :value are always available for interpolation
# The value :count is available when applicable. Can be used for pluralization.
messages:
inclusion: "is not included in the list"
exclusion: "is reserved"
invalid: "is invalid"
confirmation: "doesn't match confirmation"
accepted: "must be accepted"
empty: "can't be empty"
blank: "can't be blank"
too_long: "is too long (maximum is %{count} characters)"
too_short: "is too short (minimum is %{count} characters)"
wrong_length: "is the wrong length (should be %{count} characters)"
taken: "has already been taken"
not_a_number: "is not a number"
greater_than: "must be greater than %{count}"
greater_than_or_equal_to: "must be greater than or equal to %{count}"
equal_to: "must be equal to %{count}"
less_than: "must be less than %{count}"
less_than_or_equal_to: "must be less than or equal to %{count}"
odd: "must be odd"
even: "must be even"
record_invalid: "Validation failed: %{errors}"
# Append your own errors here or at the model/attributes scope.
full_messages:
format: "%{attribute} %{message}"
# You can define own errors for models or model attributes.
# The values :model, :attribute and :value are always available for interpolation.
#
# For example,
# models:
# user:
# blank: "This is a custom blank message for %{model}: %{attribute}"
# attributes:
# login:
# blank: "This is a custom blank message for User login"
# Will define custom blank validation message for User model and
# custom blank validation message for login attribute of User model.
#models:
# Translate model names. Used in Model.human_name().
#models:
# For example,
# user: "Dude"
# will translate User model name to "Dude"
# Translate model attribute names. Used in Model.human_attribute_name(attribute).
#attributes:
# For example,
# user:
# login: "Handle"
# will translate User attribute "login" as "Handle"

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module ActiveRecord
module Locking
# == What is Optimistic Locking
#
# Optimistic locking allows multiple users to access the same record for edits, and assumes a minimum of
# conflicts with the data. It does this by checking whether another process has made changes to a record since
# it was opened, an ActiveRecord::StaleObjectError is thrown if that has occurred and the update is ignored.
#
# Check out ActiveRecord::Locking::Pessimistic for an alternative.
#
# == Usage
#
# Active Records support optimistic locking if the field <tt>lock_version</tt> is present. Each update to the
# record increments the lock_version column and the locking facilities ensure that records instantiated twice
# will let the last one saved raise a StaleObjectError if the first was also updated. Example:
#
# p1 = Person.find(1)
# p2 = Person.find(1)
#
# p1.first_name = "Michael"
# p1.save
#
# p2.first_name = "should fail"
# p2.save # Raises a ActiveRecord::StaleObjectError
#
# You're then responsible for dealing with the conflict by rescuing the exception and either rolling back, merging,
# or otherwise apply the business logic needed to resolve the conflict.
#
# You must ensure that your database schema defaults the lock_version column to 0.
#
# This behavior can be turned off by setting <tt>ActiveRecord::Base.lock_optimistically = false</tt>.
# To override the name of the lock_version column, invoke the <tt>set_locking_column</tt> method.
# This method uses the same syntax as <tt>set_table_name</tt>
module Optimistic
def self.included(base) #:nodoc:
base.extend ClassMethods
base.cattr_accessor :lock_optimistically, :instance_writer => false
base.lock_optimistically = true
base.alias_method_chain :update, :lock
base.alias_method_chain :attributes_from_column_definition, :lock
class << base
alias_method :locking_column=, :set_locking_column
end
end
def locking_enabled? #:nodoc:
self.class.locking_enabled?
end
private
def attributes_from_column_definition_with_lock
result = attributes_from_column_definition_without_lock
# If the locking column has no default value set,
# start the lock version at zero. Note we can't use
# locking_enabled? at this point as @attributes may
# not have been initialized yet
if lock_optimistically && result.include?(self.class.locking_column)
result[self.class.locking_column] ||= 0
end
return result
end
def update_with_lock(attribute_names = @attributes.keys) #:nodoc:
return update_without_lock(attribute_names) unless locking_enabled?
return 0 if attribute_names.empty?
lock_col = self.class.locking_column
previous_value = send(lock_col).to_i
send(lock_col + '=', previous_value + 1)
attribute_names += [lock_col]
attribute_names.uniq!
begin
affected_rows = connection.update(<<-end_sql, "#{self.class.name} Update with optimistic locking")
UPDATE #{self.class.quoted_table_name}
SET #{quoted_comma_pair_list(connection, attributes_with_quotes(false, false, attribute_names))}
WHERE #{self.class.primary_key} = #{quote_value(id)}
AND #{self.class.quoted_locking_column} = #{quote_value(previous_value)}
end_sql
unless affected_rows == 1
raise ActiveRecord::StaleObjectError, "Attempted to update a stale object"
end
affected_rows
# If something went wrong, revert the version.
rescue Exception
send(lock_col + '=', previous_value)
raise
end
end
module ClassMethods
DEFAULT_LOCKING_COLUMN = 'lock_version'
def self.extended(base)
class <<base
alias_method_chain :update_counters, :lock
end
end
# Is optimistic locking enabled for this table? Returns true if the
# +lock_optimistically+ flag is set to true (which it is, by default)
# and the table includes the +locking_column+ column (defaults to
# +lock_version+).
def locking_enabled?
lock_optimistically && columns_hash[locking_column]
end
# Set the column to use for optimistic locking. Defaults to +lock_version+.
def set_locking_column(value = nil, &block)
define_attr_method :locking_column, value, &block
value
end
# The version column used for optimistic locking. Defaults to +lock_version+.
def locking_column
reset_locking_column
end
# Quote the column name used for optimistic locking.
def quoted_locking_column
connection.quote_column_name(locking_column)
end
# Reset the column used for optimistic locking back to the +lock_version+ default.
def reset_locking_column
set_locking_column DEFAULT_LOCKING_COLUMN
end
# Make sure the lock version column gets updated when counters are
# updated.
def update_counters_with_lock(id, counters)
counters = counters.merge(locking_column => 1) if locking_enabled?
update_counters_without_lock(id, counters)
end
end
end
end
end

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module ActiveRecord
module Locking
# Locking::Pessimistic provides support for row-level locking using
# SELECT ... FOR UPDATE and other lock types.
#
# Pass <tt>:lock => true</tt> to ActiveRecord::Base.find to obtain an exclusive
# lock on the selected rows:
# # select * from accounts where id=1 for update
# Account.find(1, :lock => true)
#
# Pass <tt>:lock => 'some locking clause'</tt> to give a database-specific locking clause
# of your own such as 'LOCK IN SHARE MODE' or 'FOR UPDATE NOWAIT'.
#
# Example:
# Account.transaction do
# # select * from accounts where name = 'shugo' limit 1 for update
# shugo = Account.find(:first, :conditions => "name = 'shugo'", :lock => true)
# yuko = Account.find(:first, :conditions => "name = 'yuko'", :lock => true)
# shugo.balance -= 100
# shugo.save!
# yuko.balance += 100
# yuko.save!
# end
#
# You can also use ActiveRecord::Base#lock! method to lock one record by id.
# This may be better if you don't need to lock every row. Example:
# Account.transaction do
# # select * from accounts where ...
# accounts = Account.find(:all, :conditions => ...)
# account1 = accounts.detect { |account| ... }
# account2 = accounts.detect { |account| ... }
# # select * from accounts where id=? for update
# account1.lock!
# account2.lock!
# account1.balance -= 100
# account1.save!
# account2.balance += 100
# account2.save!
# end
#
# Database-specific information on row locking:
# MySQL: http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/innodb-locking-reads.html
# PostgreSQL: http://www.postgresql.org/docs/8.1/interactive/sql-select.html#SQL-FOR-UPDATE-SHARE
module Pessimistic
# Obtain a row lock on this record. Reloads the record to obtain the requested
# lock. Pass an SQL locking clause to append the end of the SELECT statement
# or pass true for "FOR UPDATE" (the default, an exclusive row lock). Returns
# the locked record.
def lock!(lock = true)
reload(:lock => lock) unless new_record?
self
end
end
end
end

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@ -1,566 +0,0 @@
module ActiveRecord
class IrreversibleMigration < ActiveRecordError#:nodoc:
end
class DuplicateMigrationVersionError < ActiveRecordError#:nodoc:
def initialize(version)
super("Multiple migrations have the version number #{version}")
end
end
class DuplicateMigrationNameError < ActiveRecordError#:nodoc:
def initialize(name)
super("Multiple migrations have the name #{name}")
end
end
class UnknownMigrationVersionError < ActiveRecordError #:nodoc:
def initialize(version)
super("No migration with version number #{version}")
end
end
class IllegalMigrationNameError < ActiveRecordError#:nodoc:
def initialize(name)
super("Illegal name for migration file: #{name}\n\t(only lower case letters, numbers, and '_' allowed)")
end
end
# Migrations can manage the evolution of a schema used by several physical databases. It's a solution
# to the common problem of adding a field to make a new feature work in your local database, but being unsure of how to
# push that change to other developers and to the production server. With migrations, you can describe the transformations
# in self-contained classes that can be checked into version control systems and executed against another database that
# might be one, two, or five versions behind.
#
# Example of a simple migration:
#
# class AddSsl < ActiveRecord::Migration
# def self.up
# add_column :accounts, :ssl_enabled, :boolean, :default => 1
# end
#
# def self.down
# remove_column :accounts, :ssl_enabled
# end
# end
#
# This migration will add a boolean flag to the accounts table and remove it if you're backing out of the migration.
# It shows how all migrations have two class methods +up+ and +down+ that describes the transformations required to implement
# or remove the migration. These methods can consist of both the migration specific methods like add_column and remove_column,
# but may also contain regular Ruby code for generating data needed for the transformations.
#
# Example of a more complex migration that also needs to initialize data:
#
# class AddSystemSettings < ActiveRecord::Migration
# def self.up
# create_table :system_settings do |t|
# t.string :name
# t.string :label
# t.text :value
# t.string :type
# t.integer :position
# end
#
# SystemSetting.create :name => "notice", :label => "Use notice?", :value => 1
# end
#
# def self.down
# drop_table :system_settings
# end
# end
#
# This migration first adds the system_settings table, then creates the very first row in it using the Active Record model
# that relies on the table. It also uses the more advanced create_table syntax where you can specify a complete table schema
# in one block call.
#
# == Available transformations
#
# * <tt>create_table(name, options)</tt> Creates a table called +name+ and makes the table object available to a block
# that can then add columns to it, following the same format as add_column. See example above. The options hash is for
# fragments like "DEFAULT CHARSET=UTF-8" that are appended to the create table definition.
# * <tt>drop_table(name)</tt>: Drops the table called +name+.
# * <tt>rename_table(old_name, new_name)</tt>: Renames the table called +old_name+ to +new_name+.
# * <tt>add_column(table_name, column_name, type, options)</tt>: Adds a new column to the table called +table_name+
# named +column_name+ specified to be one of the following types:
# <tt>:string</tt>, <tt>:text</tt>, <tt>:integer</tt>, <tt>:float</tt>, <tt>:decimal</tt>, <tt>:datetime</tt>, <tt>:timestamp</tt>, <tt>:time</tt>,
# <tt>:date</tt>, <tt>:binary</tt>, <tt>:boolean</tt>. A default value can be specified by passing an
# +options+ hash like <tt>{ :default => 11 }</tt>. Other options include <tt>:limit</tt> and <tt>:null</tt> (e.g. <tt>{ :limit => 50, :null => false }</tt>)
# -- see ActiveRecord::ConnectionAdapters::TableDefinition#column for details.
# * <tt>rename_column(table_name, column_name, new_column_name)</tt>: Renames a column but keeps the type and content.
# * <tt>change_column(table_name, column_name, type, options)</tt>: Changes the column to a different type using the same
# parameters as add_column.
# * <tt>remove_column(table_name, column_name)</tt>: Removes the column named +column_name+ from the table called +table_name+.
# * <tt>add_index(table_name, column_names, options)</tt>: Adds a new index with the name of the column. Other options include
# <tt>:name</tt> and <tt>:unique</tt> (e.g. <tt>{ :name => "users_name_index", :unique => true }</tt>).
# * <tt>remove_index(table_name, index_name)</tt>: Removes the index specified by +index_name+.
#
# == Irreversible transformations
#
# Some transformations are destructive in a manner that cannot be reversed. Migrations of that kind should raise
# an <tt>ActiveRecord::IrreversibleMigration</tt> exception in their +down+ method.
#
# == Running migrations from within Rails
#
# The Rails package has several tools to help create and apply migrations.
#
# To generate a new migration, you can use
# script/generate migration MyNewMigration
#
# where MyNewMigration is the name of your migration. The generator will
# create an empty migration file <tt>nnn_my_new_migration.rb</tt> in the <tt>db/migrate/</tt>
# directory where <tt>nnn</tt> is the next largest migration number.
#
# You may then edit the <tt>self.up</tt> and <tt>self.down</tt> methods of
# MyNewMigration.
#
# There is a special syntactic shortcut to generate migrations that add fields to a table.
# script/generate migration add_fieldname_to_tablename fieldname:string
#
# This will generate the file <tt>nnn_add_fieldname_to_tablename</tt>, which will look like this:
# class AddFieldnameToTablename < ActiveRecord::Migration
# def self.up
# add_column :tablenames, :fieldname, :string
# end
#
# def self.down
# remove_column :tablenames, :fieldname
# end
# end
#
# To run migrations against the currently configured database, use
# <tt>rake db:migrate</tt>. This will update the database by running all of the
# pending migrations, creating the <tt>schema_migrations</tt> table
# (see "About the schema_migrations table" section below) if missing. It will also
# invoke the db:schema:dump task, which will update your db/schema.rb file
# to match the structure of your database.
#
# To roll the database back to a previous migration version, use
# <tt>rake db:migrate VERSION=X</tt> where <tt>X</tt> is the version to which
# you wish to downgrade. If any of the migrations throw an
# <tt>ActiveRecord::IrreversibleMigration</tt> exception, that step will fail and you'll
# have some manual work to do.
#
# == Database support
#
# Migrations are currently supported in MySQL, PostgreSQL, SQLite,
# SQL Server, Sybase, and Oracle (all supported databases except DB2).
#
# == More examples
#
# Not all migrations change the schema. Some just fix the data:
#
# class RemoveEmptyTags < ActiveRecord::Migration
# def self.up
# Tag.find(:all).each { |tag| tag.destroy if tag.pages.empty? }
# end
#
# def self.down
# # not much we can do to restore deleted data
# raise ActiveRecord::IrreversibleMigration, "Can't recover the deleted tags"
# end
# end
#
# Others remove columns when they migrate up instead of down:
#
# class RemoveUnnecessaryItemAttributes < ActiveRecord::Migration
# def self.up
# remove_column :items, :incomplete_items_count
# remove_column :items, :completed_items_count
# end
#
# def self.down
# add_column :items, :incomplete_items_count
# add_column :items, :completed_items_count
# end
# end
#
# And sometimes you need to do something in SQL not abstracted directly by migrations:
#
# class MakeJoinUnique < ActiveRecord::Migration
# def self.up
# execute "ALTER TABLE `pages_linked_pages` ADD UNIQUE `page_id_linked_page_id` (`page_id`,`linked_page_id`)"
# end
#
# def self.down
# execute "ALTER TABLE `pages_linked_pages` DROP INDEX `page_id_linked_page_id`"
# end
# end
#
# == Using a model after changing its table
#
# Sometimes you'll want to add a column in a migration and populate it immediately after. In that case, you'll need
# to make a call to Base#reset_column_information in order to ensure that the model has the latest column data from
# after the new column was added. Example:
#
# class AddPeopleSalary < ActiveRecord::Migration
# def self.up
# add_column :people, :salary, :integer
# Person.reset_column_information
# Person.find(:all).each do |p|
# p.update_attribute :salary, SalaryCalculator.compute(p)
# end
# end
# end
#
# == Controlling verbosity
#
# By default, migrations will describe the actions they are taking, writing
# them to the console as they happen, along with benchmarks describing how
# long each step took.
#
# You can quiet them down by setting ActiveRecord::Migration.verbose = false.
#
# You can also insert your own messages and benchmarks by using the +say_with_time+
# method:
#
# def self.up
# ...
# say_with_time "Updating salaries..." do
# Person.find(:all).each do |p|
# p.update_attribute :salary, SalaryCalculator.compute(p)
# end
# end
# ...
# end
#
# The phrase "Updating salaries..." would then be printed, along with the
# benchmark for the block when the block completes.
#
# == About the schema_migrations table
#
# Rails versions 2.0 and prior used to create a table called
# <tt>schema_info</tt> when using migrations. This table contained the
# version of the schema as of the last applied migration.
#
# Starting with Rails 2.1, the <tt>schema_info</tt> table is
# (automatically) replaced by the <tt>schema_migrations</tt> table, which
# contains the version numbers of all the migrations applied.
#
# As a result, it is now possible to add migration files that are numbered
# lower than the current schema version: when migrating up, those
# never-applied "interleaved" migrations will be automatically applied, and
# when migrating down, never-applied "interleaved" migrations will be skipped.
#
# == Timestamped Migrations
#
# By default, Rails generates migrations that look like:
#
# 20080717013526_your_migration_name.rb
#
# The prefix is a generation timestamp (in UTC).
#
# If you'd prefer to use numeric prefixes, you can turn timestamped migrations
# off by setting:
#
# config.active_record.timestamped_migrations = false
#
# In environment.rb.
#
class Migration
@@verbose = true
cattr_accessor :verbose
class << self
def up_with_benchmarks #:nodoc:
migrate(:up)
end
def down_with_benchmarks #:nodoc:
migrate(:down)
end
# Execute this migration in the named direction
def migrate(direction)
return unless respond_to?(direction)
case direction
when :up then announce "migrating"
when :down then announce "reverting"
end
result = nil
time = Benchmark.measure { result = send("#{direction}_without_benchmarks") }
case direction
when :up then announce "migrated (%.4fs)" % time.real; write
when :down then announce "reverted (%.4fs)" % time.real; write
end
result
end
# Because the method added may do an alias_method, it can be invoked
# recursively. We use @ignore_new_methods as a guard to indicate whether
# it is safe for the call to proceed.
def singleton_method_added(sym) #:nodoc:
return if defined?(@ignore_new_methods) && @ignore_new_methods
begin
@ignore_new_methods = true
case sym
when :up, :down
klass = (class << self; self; end)
klass.send(:alias_method_chain, sym, "benchmarks")
end
ensure
@ignore_new_methods = false
end
end
def write(text="")
puts(text) if verbose
end
def announce(message)
text = "#{@version} #{name}: #{message}"
length = [0, 75 - text.length].max
write "== %s %s" % [text, "=" * length]
end
def say(message, subitem=false)
write "#{subitem ? " ->" : "--"} #{message}"
end
def say_with_time(message)
say(message)
result = nil
time = Benchmark.measure { result = yield }
say "%.4fs" % time.real, :subitem
say("#{result} rows", :subitem) if result.is_a?(Integer)
result
end
def suppress_messages
save, self.verbose = verbose, false
yield
ensure
self.verbose = save
end
def connection
ActiveRecord::Base.connection
end
def method_missing(method, *arguments, &block)
arg_list = arguments.map(&:inspect) * ', '
say_with_time "#{method}(#{arg_list})" do
unless arguments.empty? || method == :execute
arguments[0] = Migrator.proper_table_name(arguments.first)
end
connection.send(method, *arguments, &block)
end
end
end
end
# MigrationProxy is used to defer loading of the actual migration classes
# until they are needed
class MigrationProxy
attr_accessor :name, :version, :filename
delegate :migrate, :announce, :write, :to=>:migration
private
def migration
@migration ||= load_migration
end
def load_migration
load(filename)
name.constantize
end
end
class Migrator#:nodoc:
class << self
def migrate(migrations_path, target_version = nil)
case
when target_version.nil? then up(migrations_path, target_version)
when current_version > target_version then down(migrations_path, target_version)
else up(migrations_path, target_version)
end
end
def rollback(migrations_path, steps=1)
migrator = self.new(:down, migrations_path)
start_index = migrator.migrations.index(migrator.current_migration)
return unless start_index
finish = migrator.migrations[start_index + steps]
down(migrations_path, finish ? finish.version : 0)
end
def up(migrations_path, target_version = nil)
self.new(:up, migrations_path, target_version).migrate
end
def down(migrations_path, target_version = nil)
self.new(:down, migrations_path, target_version).migrate
end
def run(direction, migrations_path, target_version)
self.new(direction, migrations_path, target_version).run
end
def schema_migrations_table_name
Base.table_name_prefix + 'schema_migrations' + Base.table_name_suffix
end
def get_all_versions
Base.connection.select_values("SELECT version FROM #{schema_migrations_table_name}").map(&:to_i).sort
end
def current_version
sm_table = schema_migrations_table_name
if Base.connection.table_exists?(sm_table)
get_all_versions.max || 0
else
0
end
end
def proper_table_name(name)
# Use the Active Record objects own table_name, or pre/suffix from ActiveRecord::Base if name is a symbol/string
name.table_name rescue "#{ActiveRecord::Base.table_name_prefix}#{name}#{ActiveRecord::Base.table_name_suffix}"
end
end
def initialize(direction, migrations_path, target_version = nil)
raise StandardError.new("This database does not yet support migrations") unless Base.connection.supports_migrations?
Base.connection.initialize_schema_migrations_table
@direction, @migrations_path, @target_version = direction, migrations_path, target_version
end
def current_version
migrated.last || 0
end
def current_migration
migrations.detect { |m| m.version == current_version }
end
def run
target = migrations.detect { |m| m.version == @target_version }
raise UnknownMigrationVersionError.new(@target_version) if target.nil?
unless (up? && migrated.include?(target.version.to_i)) || (down? && !migrated.include?(target.version.to_i))
target.migrate(@direction)
record_version_state_after_migrating(target.version)
end
end
def migrate
current = migrations.detect { |m| m.version == current_version }
target = migrations.detect { |m| m.version == @target_version }
if target.nil? && !@target_version.nil? && @target_version > 0
raise UnknownMigrationVersionError.new(@target_version)
end
start = up? ? 0 : (migrations.index(current) || 0)
finish = migrations.index(target) || migrations.size - 1
runnable = migrations[start..finish]
# skip the last migration if we're headed down, but not ALL the way down
runnable.pop if down? && !target.nil?
runnable.each do |migration|
Base.logger.info "Migrating to #{migration.name} (#{migration.version})" if Base.logger
# On our way up, we skip migrating the ones we've already migrated
next if up? && migrated.include?(migration.version.to_i)
# On our way down, we skip reverting the ones we've never migrated
if down? && !migrated.include?(migration.version.to_i)
migration.announce 'never migrated, skipping'; migration.write
next
end
begin
ddl_transaction do
migration.migrate(@direction)
record_version_state_after_migrating(migration.version)
end
rescue => e
canceled_msg = Base.connection.supports_ddl_transactions? ? "this and " : ""
raise StandardError, "An error has occurred, #{canceled_msg}all later migrations canceled:\n\n#{e}", e.backtrace
end
end
end
def migrations
@migrations ||= begin
files = Dir["#{@migrations_path}/[0-9]*_*.rb"]
migrations = files.inject([]) do |klasses, file|
version, name = file.scan(/([0-9]+)_([_a-z0-9]*).rb/).first
raise IllegalMigrationNameError.new(file) unless version
version = version.to_i
if klasses.detect { |m| m.version == version }
raise DuplicateMigrationVersionError.new(version)
end
if klasses.detect { |m| m.name == name.camelize }
raise DuplicateMigrationNameError.new(name.camelize)
end
klasses << returning(MigrationProxy.new) do |migration|
migration.name = name.camelize
migration.version = version
migration.filename = file
end
end
migrations = migrations.sort_by(&:version)
down? ? migrations.reverse : migrations
end
end
def pending_migrations
already_migrated = migrated
migrations.reject { |m| already_migrated.include?(m.version.to_i) }
end
def migrated
@migrated_versions ||= self.class.get_all_versions
end
private
def record_version_state_after_migrating(version)
sm_table = self.class.schema_migrations_table_name
@migrated_versions ||= []
if down?
@migrated_versions.delete(version.to_i)
Base.connection.update("DELETE FROM #{sm_table} WHERE version = '#{version}'")
else
@migrated_versions.push(version.to_i).sort!
Base.connection.insert("INSERT INTO #{sm_table} (version) VALUES ('#{version}')")
end
end
def up?
@direction == :up
end
def down?
@direction == :down
end
# Wrap the migration in a transaction only if supported by the adapter.
def ddl_transaction(&block)
if Base.connection.supports_ddl_transactions?
Base.transaction { block.call }
else
block.call
end
end
end
end

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@ -1,192 +0,0 @@
module ActiveRecord
module NamedScope
# All subclasses of ActiveRecord::Base have one named scope:
# * <tt>scoped</tt> - which allows for the creation of anonymous \scopes, on the fly: <tt>Shirt.scoped(:conditions => {:color => 'red'}).scoped(:include => :washing_instructions)</tt>
#
# These anonymous \scopes tend to be useful when procedurally generating complex queries, where passing
# intermediate values (scopes) around as first-class objects is convenient.
#
# You can define a scope that applies to all finders using ActiveRecord::Base.default_scope.
def self.included(base)
base.class_eval do
extend ClassMethods
named_scope :scoped, lambda { |scope| scope }
end
end
module ClassMethods
def scopes
read_inheritable_attribute(:scopes) || write_inheritable_attribute(:scopes, {})
end
# Adds a class method for retrieving and querying objects. A scope represents a narrowing of a database query,
# such as <tt>:conditions => {:color => :red}, :select => 'shirts.*', :include => :washing_instructions</tt>.
#
# class Shirt < ActiveRecord::Base
# named_scope :red, :conditions => {:color => 'red'}
# named_scope :dry_clean_only, :joins => :washing_instructions, :conditions => ['washing_instructions.dry_clean_only = ?', true]
# end
#
# The above calls to <tt>named_scope</tt> define class methods Shirt.red and Shirt.dry_clean_only. Shirt.red,
# in effect, represents the query <tt>Shirt.find(:all, :conditions => {:color => 'red'})</tt>.
#
# Unlike <tt>Shirt.find(...)</tt>, however, the object returned by Shirt.red is not an Array; it resembles the association object
# constructed by a <tt>has_many</tt> declaration. For instance, you can invoke <tt>Shirt.red.find(:first)</tt>, <tt>Shirt.red.count</tt>,
# <tt>Shirt.red.find(:all, :conditions => {:size => 'small'})</tt>. Also, just
# as with the association objects, named \scopes act like an Array, implementing Enumerable; <tt>Shirt.red.each(&block)</tt>,
# <tt>Shirt.red.first</tt>, and <tt>Shirt.red.inject(memo, &block)</tt> all behave as if Shirt.red really was an Array.
#
# These named \scopes are composable. For instance, <tt>Shirt.red.dry_clean_only</tt> will produce all shirts that are both red and dry clean only.
# Nested finds and calculations also work with these compositions: <tt>Shirt.red.dry_clean_only.count</tt> returns the number of garments
# for which these criteria obtain. Similarly with <tt>Shirt.red.dry_clean_only.average(:thread_count)</tt>.
#
# All \scopes are available as class methods on the ActiveRecord::Base descendant upon which the \scopes were defined. But they are also available to
# <tt>has_many</tt> associations. If,
#
# class Person < ActiveRecord::Base
# has_many :shirts
# end
#
# then <tt>elton.shirts.red.dry_clean_only</tt> will return all of Elton's red, dry clean
# only shirts.
#
# Named \scopes can also be procedural:
#
# class Shirt < ActiveRecord::Base
# named_scope :colored, lambda { |color|
# { :conditions => { :color => color } }
# }
# end
#
# In this example, <tt>Shirt.colored('puce')</tt> finds all puce shirts.
#
# Named \scopes can also have extensions, just as with <tt>has_many</tt> declarations:
#
# class Shirt < ActiveRecord::Base
# named_scope :red, :conditions => {:color => 'red'} do
# def dom_id
# 'red_shirts'
# end
# end
# end
#
#
# For testing complex named \scopes, you can examine the scoping options using the
# <tt>proxy_options</tt> method on the proxy itself.
#
# class Shirt < ActiveRecord::Base
# named_scope :colored, lambda { |color|
# { :conditions => { :color => color } }
# }
# end
#
# expected_options = { :conditions => { :colored => 'red' } }
# assert_equal expected_options, Shirt.colored('red').proxy_options
def named_scope(name, options = {}, &block)
name = name.to_sym
scopes[name] = lambda do |parent_scope, *args|
Scope.new(parent_scope, case options
when Hash
options
when Proc
options.call(*args)
end, &block)
end
(class << self; self end).instance_eval do
define_method name do |*args|
scopes[name].call(self, *args)
end
end
end
end
class Scope
attr_reader :proxy_scope, :proxy_options, :current_scoped_methods_when_defined
NON_DELEGATE_METHODS = %w(nil? send object_id class extend find size count sum average maximum minimum paginate first last empty? any? respond_to?).to_set
[].methods.each do |m|
unless m =~ /^__/ || NON_DELEGATE_METHODS.include?(m.to_s)
delegate m, :to => :proxy_found
end
end
delegate :scopes, :with_scope, :scoped_methods, :to => :proxy_scope
def initialize(proxy_scope, options, &block)
options ||= {}
[options[:extend]].flatten.each { |extension| extend extension } if options[:extend]
extend Module.new(&block) if block_given?
unless Scope === proxy_scope
@current_scoped_methods_when_defined = proxy_scope.send(:current_scoped_methods)
end
@proxy_scope, @proxy_options = proxy_scope, options.except(:extend)
end
def reload
load_found; self
end
def first(*args)
if args.first.kind_of?(Integer) || (@found && !args.first.kind_of?(Hash))
proxy_found.first(*args)
else
find(:first, *args)
end
end
def last(*args)
if args.first.kind_of?(Integer) || (@found && !args.first.kind_of?(Hash))
proxy_found.last(*args)
else
find(:last, *args)
end
end
def size
@found ? @found.length : count
end
def empty?
@found ? @found.empty? : count.zero?
end
def respond_to?(method, include_private = false)
super || @proxy_scope.respond_to?(method, include_private)
end
def any?
if block_given?
proxy_found.any? { |*block_args| yield(*block_args) }
else
!empty?
end
end
protected
def proxy_found
@found || load_found
end
private
def method_missing(method, *args, &block)
if scopes.include?(method)
scopes[method].call(self, *args)
else
with_scope({:find => proxy_options, :create => proxy_options[:conditions].is_a?(Hash) ? proxy_options[:conditions] : {}}, :reverse_merge) do
method = :new if method == :build
if current_scoped_methods_when_defined && !scoped_methods.include?(current_scoped_methods_when_defined)
with_scope current_scoped_methods_when_defined do
proxy_scope.send(method, *args, &block)
end
else
proxy_scope.send(method, *args, &block)
end
end
end
end
def load_found
@found = find(:all)
end
end
end
end

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@ -1,392 +0,0 @@
module ActiveRecord
module NestedAttributes #:nodoc:
class TooManyRecords < ActiveRecordError
end
def self.included(base)
base.extend(ClassMethods)
base.class_inheritable_accessor :nested_attributes_options, :instance_writer => false
base.nested_attributes_options = {}
end
# == Nested Attributes
#
# Nested attributes allow you to save attributes on associated records
# through the parent. By default nested attribute updating is turned off,
# you can enable it using the accepts_nested_attributes_for class method.
# When you enable nested attributes an attribute writer is defined on
# the model.
#
# The attribute writer is named after the association, which means that
# in the following example, two new methods are added to your model:
# <tt>author_attributes=(attributes)</tt> and
# <tt>pages_attributes=(attributes)</tt>.
#
# class Book < ActiveRecord::Base
# has_one :author
# has_many :pages
#
# accepts_nested_attributes_for :author, :pages
# end
#
# Note that the <tt>:autosave</tt> option is automatically enabled on every
# association that accepts_nested_attributes_for is used for.
#
# === One-to-one
#
# Consider a Member model that has one Avatar:
#
# class Member < ActiveRecord::Base
# has_one :avatar
# accepts_nested_attributes_for :avatar
# end
#
# Enabling nested attributes on a one-to-one association allows you to
# create the member and avatar in one go:
#
# params = { :member => { :name => 'Jack', :avatar_attributes => { :icon => 'smiling' } } }
# member = Member.create(params)
# member.avatar.id # => 2
# member.avatar.icon # => 'smiling'
#
# It also allows you to update the avatar through the member:
#
# params = { :member' => { :avatar_attributes => { :id => '2', :icon => 'sad' } } }
# member.update_attributes params['member']
# member.avatar.icon # => 'sad'
#
# By default you will only be able to set and update attributes on the
# associated model. If you want to destroy the associated model through the
# attributes hash, you have to enable it first using the
# <tt>:allow_destroy</tt> option.
#
# class Member < ActiveRecord::Base
# has_one :avatar
# accepts_nested_attributes_for :avatar, :allow_destroy => true
# end
#
# Now, when you add the <tt>_destroy</tt> key to the attributes hash, with a
# value that evaluates to +true+, you will destroy the associated model:
#
# member.avatar_attributes = { :id => '2', :_destroy => '1' }
# member.avatar.marked_for_destruction? # => true
# member.save
# member.avatar #=> nil
#
# Note that the model will _not_ be destroyed until the parent is saved.
#
# === One-to-many
#
# Consider a member that has a number of posts:
#
# class Member < ActiveRecord::Base
# has_many :posts
# accepts_nested_attributes_for :posts
# end
#
# You can now set or update attributes on an associated post model through
# the attribute hash.
#
# For each hash that does _not_ have an <tt>id</tt> key a new record will
# be instantiated, unless the hash also contains a <tt>_destroy</tt> key
# that evaluates to +true+.
#
# params = { :member => {
# :name => 'joe', :posts_attributes => [
# { :title => 'Kari, the awesome Ruby documentation browser!' },
# { :title => 'The egalitarian assumption of the modern citizen' },
# { :title => '', :_destroy => '1' } # this will be ignored
# ]
# }}
#
# member = Member.create(params['member'])
# member.posts.length # => 2
# member.posts.first.title # => 'Kari, the awesome Ruby documentation browser!'
# member.posts.second.title # => 'The egalitarian assumption of the modern citizen'
#
# You may also set a :reject_if proc to silently ignore any new record
# hashes if they fail to pass your criteria. For example, the previous
# example could be rewritten as:
#
# class Member < ActiveRecord::Base
# has_many :posts
# accepts_nested_attributes_for :posts, :reject_if => proc { |attributes| attributes['title'].blank? }
# end
#
# params = { :member => {
# :name => 'joe', :posts_attributes => [
# { :title => 'Kari, the awesome Ruby documentation browser!' },
# { :title => 'The egalitarian assumption of the modern citizen' },
# { :title => '' } # this will be ignored because of the :reject_if proc
# ]
# }}
#
# member = Member.create(params['member'])
# member.posts.length # => 2
# member.posts.first.title # => 'Kari, the awesome Ruby documentation browser!'
# member.posts.second.title # => 'The egalitarian assumption of the modern citizen'
#
# Alternatively, :reject_if also accepts a symbol for using methods:
#
# class Member < ActiveRecord::Base
# has_many :posts
# accepts_nested_attributes_for :posts, :reject_if => :new_record?
# end
#
# class Member < ActiveRecord::Base
# has_many :posts
# accepts_nested_attributes_for :posts, :reject_if => :reject_posts
#
# def reject_posts(attributed)
# attributed['title].blank?
# end
# end
#
# If the hash contains an <tt>id</tt> key that matches an already
# associated record, the matching record will be modified:
#
# member.attributes = {
# :name => 'Joe',
# :posts_attributes => [
# { :id => 1, :title => '[UPDATED] An, as of yet, undisclosed awesome Ruby documentation browser!' },
# { :id => 2, :title => '[UPDATED] other post' }
# ]
# }
#
# member.posts.first.title # => '[UPDATED] An, as of yet, undisclosed awesome Ruby documentation browser!'
# member.posts.second.title # => '[UPDATED] other post'
#
# By default the associated records are protected from being destroyed. If
# you want to destroy any of the associated records through the attributes
# hash, you have to enable it first using the <tt>:allow_destroy</tt>
# option. This will allow you to also use the <tt>_destroy</tt> key to
# destroy existing records:
#
# class Member < ActiveRecord::Base
# has_many :posts
# accepts_nested_attributes_for :posts, :allow_destroy => true
# end
#
# params = { :member => {
# :posts_attributes => [{ :id => '2', :_destroy => '1' }]
# }}
#
# member.attributes = params['member']
# member.posts.detect { |p| p.id == 2 }.marked_for_destruction? # => true
# member.posts.length #=> 2
# member.save
# member.posts.length # => 1
#
# === Saving
#
# All changes to models, including the destruction of those marked for
# destruction, are saved and destroyed automatically and atomically when
# the parent model is saved. This happens inside the transaction initiated
# by the parents save method. See ActiveRecord::AutosaveAssociation.
module ClassMethods
# Defines an attributes writer for the specified association(s). If you
# are using <tt>attr_protected</tt> or <tt>attr_accessible</tt>, then you
# will need to add the attribute writer to the allowed list.
#
# Supported options:
# [:allow_destroy]
# If true, destroys any members from the attributes hash with a
# <tt>_destroy</tt> key and a value that evaluates to +true+
# (eg. 1, '1', true, or 'true'). This option is off by default.
# [:reject_if]
# Allows you to specify a Proc or a Symbol pointing to a method
# that checks whether a record should be built for a certain attribute
# hash. The hash is passed to the supplied Proc or the method
# and it should return either +true+ or +false+. When no :reject_if
# is specified, a record will be built for all attribute hashes that
# do not have a <tt>_destroy</tt> value that evaluates to true.
# Passing <tt>:all_blank</tt> instead of a Proc will create a proc
# that will reject a record where all the attributes are blank.
# [:limit]
# Allows you to specify the maximum number of the associated records that
# can be processes with the nested attributes. If the size of the
# nested attributes array exceeds the specified limit, NestedAttributes::TooManyRecords
# exception is raised. If omitted, any number associations can be processed.
# Note that the :limit option is only applicable to one-to-many associations.
#
# Examples:
# # creates avatar_attributes=
# accepts_nested_attributes_for :avatar, :reject_if => proc { |attributes| attributes['name'].blank? }
# # creates avatar_attributes= and posts_attributes=
# accepts_nested_attributes_for :avatar, :posts, :allow_destroy => true
def accepts_nested_attributes_for(*attr_names)
options = { :allow_destroy => false }
options.update(attr_names.extract_options!)
options.assert_valid_keys(:allow_destroy, :reject_if, :limit)
attr_names.each do |association_name|
if reflection = reflect_on_association(association_name)
type = case reflection.macro
when :has_one, :belongs_to
:one_to_one
when :has_many, :has_and_belongs_to_many
:collection
end
reflection.options[:autosave] = true
self.nested_attributes_options[association_name.to_sym] = options
# def pirate_attributes=(attributes)
# assign_nested_attributes_for_one_to_one_association(:pirate, attributes, false)
# end
class_eval %{
def #{association_name}_attributes=(attributes)
assign_nested_attributes_for_#{type}_association(:#{association_name}, attributes)
end
}, __FILE__, __LINE__
add_autosave_association_callbacks(reflection)
else
raise ArgumentError, "No association found for name `#{association_name}'. Has it been defined yet?"
end
end
end
end
# Returns ActiveRecord::AutosaveAssociation::marked_for_destruction? It's
# used in conjunction with fields_for to build a form element for the
# destruction of this association.
#
# See ActionView::Helpers::FormHelper::fields_for for more info.
def _destroy
marked_for_destruction?
end
# Deal with deprecated _delete.
#
def _delete #:nodoc:
ActiveSupport::Deprecation.warn "_delete is deprecated in nested attributes. Use _destroy instead."
_destroy
end
private
# Attribute hash keys that should not be assigned as normal attributes.
# These hash keys are nested attributes implementation details.
#
# TODO Remove _delete from UNASSIGNABLE_KEYS when deprecation warning are
# removed.
UNASSIGNABLE_KEYS = %w( id _destroy _delete )
# Assigns the given attributes to the association.
#
# If the given attributes include an <tt>:id</tt> that matches the existing
# records id, then the existing record will be modified. Otherwise a new
# record will be built.
#
# If the given attributes include a matching <tt>:id</tt> attribute _and_ a
# <tt>:_destroy</tt> key set to a truthy value, then the existing record
# will be marked for destruction.
def assign_nested_attributes_for_one_to_one_association(association_name, attributes)
options = self.nested_attributes_options[association_name]
attributes = attributes.with_indifferent_access
if attributes['id'].blank?
unless reject_new_record?(association_name, attributes)
method = "build_#{association_name}"
if respond_to?(method)
send(method, attributes.except(*UNASSIGNABLE_KEYS))
else
raise ArgumentError, "Cannot build association #{association_name}. Are you trying to build a polymorphic one-to-one association?"
end
end
elsif (existing_record = send(association_name)) && existing_record.id.to_s == attributes['id'].to_s
assign_to_or_mark_for_destruction(existing_record, attributes, options[:allow_destroy])
end
end
# Assigns the given attributes to the collection association.
#
# Hashes with an <tt>:id</tt> value matching an existing associated record
# will update that record. Hashes without an <tt>:id</tt> value will build
# a new record for the association. Hashes with a matching <tt>:id</tt>
# value and a <tt>:_destroy</tt> key set to a truthy value will mark the
# matched record for destruction.
#
# For example:
#
# assign_nested_attributes_for_collection_association(:people, {
# '1' => { :id => '1', :name => 'Peter' },
# '2' => { :name => 'John' },
# '3' => { :id => '2', :_destroy => true }
# })
#
# Will update the name of the Person with ID 1, build a new associated
# person with the name `John', and mark the associatied Person with ID 2
# for destruction.
#
# Also accepts an Array of attribute hashes:
#
# assign_nested_attributes_for_collection_association(:people, [
# { :id => '1', :name => 'Peter' },
# { :name => 'John' },
# { :id => '2', :_destroy => true }
# ])
def assign_nested_attributes_for_collection_association(association_name, attributes_collection)
options = self.nested_attributes_options[association_name]
unless attributes_collection.is_a?(Hash) || attributes_collection.is_a?(Array)
raise ArgumentError, "Hash or Array expected, got #{attributes_collection.class.name} (#{attributes_collection.inspect})"
end
if options[:limit] && attributes_collection.size > options[:limit]
raise TooManyRecords, "Maximum #{options[:limit]} records are allowed. Got #{attributes_collection.size} records instead."
end
if attributes_collection.is_a? Hash
attributes_collection = attributes_collection.sort_by { |index, _| index.to_i }.map { |_, attributes| attributes }
end
attributes_collection.each do |attributes|
attributes = attributes.with_indifferent_access
if attributes['id'].blank?
unless reject_new_record?(association_name, attributes)
send(association_name).build(attributes.except(*UNASSIGNABLE_KEYS))
end
elsif existing_record = send(association_name).detect { |record| record.id.to_s == attributes['id'].to_s }
assign_to_or_mark_for_destruction(existing_record, attributes, options[:allow_destroy])
end
end
end
# Updates a record with the +attributes+ or marks it for destruction if
# +allow_destroy+ is +true+ and has_destroy_flag? returns +true+.
def assign_to_or_mark_for_destruction(record, attributes, allow_destroy)
if has_destroy_flag?(attributes) && allow_destroy
record.mark_for_destruction
else
record.attributes = attributes.except(*UNASSIGNABLE_KEYS)
end
end
# Determines if a hash contains a truthy _destroy key.
def has_destroy_flag?(hash)
ConnectionAdapters::Column.value_to_boolean(hash['_destroy']) ||
ConnectionAdapters::Column.value_to_boolean(hash['_delete']) # TODO Remove after deprecation.
end
# Determines if a new record should be build by checking for
# has_destroy_flag? or if a <tt>:reject_if</tt> proc exists for this
# association and evaluates to +true+.
def reject_new_record?(association_name, attributes)
has_destroy_flag?(attributes) || call_reject_if(association_name, attributes)
end
def call_reject_if(association_name, attributes)
callback = self.nested_attributes_options[association_name][:reject_if]
case callback
when Symbol
method(callback).arity == 0 ? send(callback) : send(callback, attributes)
when Proc
callback.try(:call, attributes)
end
end
end
end

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require 'singleton'
require 'set'
module ActiveRecord
module Observing # :nodoc:
def self.included(base)
base.extend ClassMethods
end
module ClassMethods
# Activates the observers assigned. Examples:
#
# # Calls PersonObserver.instance
# ActiveRecord::Base.observers = :person_observer
#
# # Calls Cacher.instance and GarbageCollector.instance
# ActiveRecord::Base.observers = :cacher, :garbage_collector
#
# # Same as above, just using explicit class references
# ActiveRecord::Base.observers = Cacher, GarbageCollector
#
# Note: Setting this does not instantiate the observers yet. +instantiate_observers+ is
# called during startup, and before each development request.
def observers=(*observers)
@observers = observers.flatten
end
# Gets the current observers.
def observers
@observers ||= []
end
# Instantiate the global Active Record observers.
def instantiate_observers
return if @observers.blank?
@observers.each do |observer|
if observer.respond_to?(:to_sym) # Symbol or String
observer.to_s.camelize.constantize.instance
elsif observer.respond_to?(:instance)
observer.instance
else
raise ArgumentError, "#{observer} must be a lowercase, underscored class name (or an instance of the class itself) responding to the instance method. Example: Person.observers = :big_brother # calls BigBrother.instance"
end
end
end
protected
# Notify observers when the observed class is subclassed.
def inherited(subclass)
super
changed
notify_observers :observed_class_inherited, subclass
end
end
end
# Observer classes respond to lifecycle callbacks to implement trigger-like
# behavior outside the original class. This is a great way to reduce the
# clutter that normally comes when the model class is burdened with
# functionality that doesn't pertain to the core responsibility of the
# class. Example:
#
# class CommentObserver < ActiveRecord::Observer
# def after_save(comment)
# Notifications.deliver_comment("admin@do.com", "New comment was posted", comment)
# end
# end
#
# This Observer sends an email when a Comment#save is finished.
#
# class ContactObserver < ActiveRecord::Observer
# def after_create(contact)
# contact.logger.info('New contact added!')
# end
#
# def after_destroy(contact)
# contact.logger.warn("Contact with an id of #{contact.id} was destroyed!")
# end
# end
#
# This Observer uses logger to log when specific callbacks are triggered.
#
# == Observing a class that can't be inferred
#
# Observers will by default be mapped to the class with which they share a name. So CommentObserver will
# be tied to observing Comment, ProductManagerObserver to ProductManager, and so on. If you want to name your observer
# differently than the class you're interested in observing, you can use the Observer.observe class method which takes
# either the concrete class (Product) or a symbol for that class (:product):
#
# class AuditObserver < ActiveRecord::Observer
# observe :account
#
# def after_update(account)
# AuditTrail.new(account, "UPDATED")
# end
# end
#
# If the audit observer needs to watch more than one kind of object, this can be specified with multiple arguments:
#
# class AuditObserver < ActiveRecord::Observer
# observe :account, :balance
#
# def after_update(record)
# AuditTrail.new(record, "UPDATED")
# end
# end
#
# The AuditObserver will now act on both updates to Account and Balance by treating them both as records.
#
# == Available callback methods
#
# The observer can implement callback methods for each of the methods described in the Callbacks module.
#
# == Storing Observers in Rails
#
# If you're using Active Record within Rails, observer classes are usually stored in app/models with the
# naming convention of app/models/audit_observer.rb.
#
# == Configuration
#
# In order to activate an observer, list it in the <tt>config.active_record.observers</tt> configuration setting in your
# <tt>config/environment.rb</tt> file.
#
# config.active_record.observers = :comment_observer, :signup_observer
#
# Observers will not be invoked unless you define these in your application configuration.
#
# == Loading
#
# Observers register themselves in the model class they observe, since it is the class that
# notifies them of events when they occur. As a side-effect, when an observer is loaded its
# corresponding model class is loaded.
#
# Up to (and including) Rails 2.0.2 observers were instantiated between plugins and
# application initializers. Now observers are loaded after application initializers,
# so observed models can make use of extensions.
#
# If by any chance you are using observed models in the initialization you can still
# load their observers by calling <tt>ModelObserver.instance</tt> before. Observers are
# singletons and that call instantiates and registers them.
#
class Observer
include Singleton
class << self
# Attaches the observer to the supplied model classes.
def observe(*models)
models.flatten!
models.collect! { |model| model.is_a?(Symbol) ? model.to_s.camelize.constantize : model }
define_method(:observed_classes) { Set.new(models) }
end
# The class observed by default is inferred from the observer's class name:
# assert_equal Person, PersonObserver.observed_class
def observed_class
if observed_class_name = name[/(.*)Observer/, 1]
observed_class_name.constantize
else
nil
end
end
end
# Start observing the declared classes and their subclasses.
def initialize
Set.new(observed_classes + observed_subclasses).each { |klass| add_observer! klass }
end
# Send observed_method(object) if the method exists.
def update(observed_method, object) #:nodoc:
send(observed_method, object) if respond_to?(observed_method)
end
# Special method sent by the observed class when it is inherited.
# Passes the new subclass.
def observed_class_inherited(subclass) #:nodoc:
self.class.observe(observed_classes + [subclass])
add_observer!(subclass)
end
protected
def observed_classes
Set.new([self.class.observed_class].compact.flatten)
end
def observed_subclasses
observed_classes.sum([]) { |klass| klass.send(:subclasses) }
end
def add_observer!(klass)
klass.add_observer(self)
if respond_to?(:after_find) && !klass.method_defined?(:after_find)
klass.class_eval 'def after_find() end'
end
end
end
end

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module ActiveRecord
class QueryCache
module ClassMethods
# Enable the query cache within the block if Active Record is configured.
def cache(&block)
if ActiveRecord::Base.configurations.blank?
yield
else
connection.cache(&block)
end
end
# Disable the query cache within the block if Active Record is configured.
def uncached(&block)
if ActiveRecord::Base.configurations.blank?
yield
else
connection.uncached(&block)
end
end
end
def initialize(app)
@app = app
end
def call(env)
ActiveRecord::Base.cache do
@app.call(env)
end
end
end
end

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module ActiveRecord
module Reflection # :nodoc:
def self.included(base)
base.extend(ClassMethods)
end
# Reflection allows you to interrogate Active Record classes and objects about their associations and aggregations.
# This information can, for example, be used in a form builder that took an Active Record object and created input
# fields for all of the attributes depending on their type and displayed the associations to other objects.
#
# You can find the interface for the AggregateReflection and AssociationReflection classes in the abstract MacroReflection class.
module ClassMethods
def create_reflection(macro, name, options, active_record)
case macro
when :has_many, :belongs_to, :has_one, :has_and_belongs_to_many
klass = options[:through] ? ThroughReflection : AssociationReflection
reflection = klass.new(macro, name, options, active_record)
when :composed_of
reflection = AggregateReflection.new(macro, name, options, active_record)
end
write_inheritable_hash :reflections, name => reflection
reflection
end
# Returns a hash containing all AssociationReflection objects for the current class
# Example:
#
# Invoice.reflections
# Account.reflections
#
def reflections
read_inheritable_attribute(:reflections) || write_inheritable_attribute(:reflections, {})
end
# Returns an array of AggregateReflection objects for all the aggregations in the class.
def reflect_on_all_aggregations
reflections.values.select { |reflection| reflection.is_a?(AggregateReflection) }
end
# Returns the AggregateReflection object for the named +aggregation+ (use the symbol). Example:
#
# Account.reflect_on_aggregation(:balance) # returns the balance AggregateReflection
#
def reflect_on_aggregation(aggregation)
reflections[aggregation].is_a?(AggregateReflection) ? reflections[aggregation] : nil
end
# Returns an array of AssociationReflection objects for all the associations in the class. If you only want to reflect on a
# certain association type, pass in the symbol (<tt>:has_many</tt>, <tt>:has_one</tt>, <tt>:belongs_to</tt>) for that as the first parameter.
# Example:
#
# Account.reflect_on_all_associations # returns an array of all associations
# Account.reflect_on_all_associations(:has_many) # returns an array of all has_many associations
#
def reflect_on_all_associations(macro = nil)
association_reflections = reflections.values.select { |reflection| reflection.is_a?(AssociationReflection) }
macro ? association_reflections.select { |reflection| reflection.macro == macro } : association_reflections
end
# Returns the AssociationReflection object for the named +association+ (use the symbol). Example:
#
# Account.reflect_on_association(:owner) # returns the owner AssociationReflection
# Invoice.reflect_on_association(:line_items).macro # returns :has_many
#
def reflect_on_association(association)
reflections[association].is_a?(AssociationReflection) ? reflections[association] : nil
end
# Returns an array of AssociationReflection objects for all associations which have <tt>:autosave</tt> enabled.
def reflect_on_all_autosave_associations
reflections.values.select { |reflection| reflection.options[:autosave] }
end
end
# Abstract base class for AggregateReflection and AssociationReflection that describes the interface available for both of
# those classes. Objects of AggregateReflection and AssociationReflection are returned by the Reflection::ClassMethods.
class MacroReflection
attr_reader :active_record
def initialize(macro, name, options, active_record)
@macro, @name, @options, @active_record = macro, name, options, active_record
end
# Returns the name of the macro. For example, <tt>composed_of :balance, :class_name => 'Money'</tt> will return
# <tt>:balance</tt> or for <tt>has_many :clients</tt> it will return <tt>:clients</tt>.
def name
@name
end
# Returns the macro type. For example, <tt>composed_of :balance, :class_name => 'Money'</tt> will return <tt>:composed_of</tt>
# or for <tt>has_many :clients</tt> will return <tt>:has_many</tt>.
def macro
@macro
end
# Returns the hash of options used for the macro. For example, it would return <tt>{ :class_name => "Money" }</tt> for
# <tt>composed_of :balance, :class_name => 'Money'</tt> or +{}+ for <tt>has_many :clients</tt>.
def options
@options
end
# Returns the class for the macro. For example, <tt>composed_of :balance, :class_name => 'Money'</tt> returns the Money
# class and <tt>has_many :clients</tt> returns the Client class.
def klass
@klass ||= class_name.constantize
end
# Returns the class name for the macro. For example, <tt>composed_of :balance, :class_name => 'Money'</tt> returns <tt>'Money'</tt>
# and <tt>has_many :clients</tt> returns <tt>'Client'</tt>.
def class_name
@class_name ||= options[:class_name] || derive_class_name
end
# Returns +true+ if +self+ and +other_aggregation+ have the same +name+ attribute, +active_record+ attribute,
# and +other_aggregation+ has an options hash assigned to it.
def ==(other_aggregation)
other_aggregation.kind_of?(self.class) && name == other_aggregation.name && other_aggregation.options && active_record == other_aggregation.active_record
end
def sanitized_conditions #:nodoc:
@sanitized_conditions ||= klass.send(:sanitize_sql, options[:conditions]) if options[:conditions]
end
# Returns +true+ if +self+ is a +belongs_to+ reflection.
def belongs_to?
macro == :belongs_to
end
private
def derive_class_name
name.to_s.camelize
end
end
# Holds all the meta-data about an aggregation as it was specified in the Active Record class.
class AggregateReflection < MacroReflection #:nodoc:
end
# Holds all the meta-data about an association as it was specified in the Active Record class.
class AssociationReflection < MacroReflection #:nodoc:
# Returns the target association's class:
#
# class Author < ActiveRecord::Base
# has_many :books
# end
#
# Author.reflect_on_association(:books).klass
# # => Book
#
# <b>Note:</b> do not call +klass.new+ or +klass.create+ to instantiate
# a new association object. Use +build_association+ or +create_association+
# instead. This allows plugins to hook into association object creation.
def klass
@klass ||= active_record.send(:compute_type, class_name)
end
# Returns a new, unsaved instance of the associated class. +options+ will
# be passed to the class's constructor.
def build_association(*options)
klass.new(*options)
end
# Creates a new instance of the associated class, and immediates saves it
# with ActiveRecord::Base#save. +options+ will be passed to the class's
# creation method. Returns the newly created object.
def create_association(*options)
klass.create(*options)
end
# Creates a new instance of the associated class, and immediates saves it
# with ActiveRecord::Base#save!. +options+ will be passed to the class's
# creation method. If the created record doesn't pass validations, then an
# exception will be raised.
#
# Returns the newly created object.
def create_association!(*options)
klass.create!(*options)
end
def table_name
@table_name ||= klass.table_name
end
def quoted_table_name
@quoted_table_name ||= klass.quoted_table_name
end
def primary_key_name
@primary_key_name ||= options[:foreign_key] || derive_primary_key_name
end
def association_foreign_key
@association_foreign_key ||= @options[:association_foreign_key] || class_name.foreign_key
end
def counter_cache_column
if options[:counter_cache] == true
"#{active_record.name.demodulize.underscore.pluralize}_count"
elsif options[:counter_cache]
options[:counter_cache]
end
end
def columns(tbl_name, log_msg)
@columns ||= klass.connection.columns(tbl_name, log_msg)
end
def reset_column_information
@columns = nil
end
def check_validity!
end
def through_reflection
false
end
def through_reflection_primary_key_name
end
def source_reflection
nil
end
private
def derive_class_name
class_name = name.to_s.camelize
class_name = class_name.singularize if [ :has_many, :has_and_belongs_to_many ].include?(macro)
class_name
end
def derive_primary_key_name
if belongs_to?
"#{name}_id"
elsif options[:as]
"#{options[:as]}_id"
else
active_record.name.foreign_key
end
end
end
# Holds all the meta-data about a :through association as it was specified in the Active Record class.
class ThroughReflection < AssociationReflection #:nodoc:
# Gets the source of the through reflection. It checks both a singularized and pluralized form for <tt>:belongs_to</tt> or <tt>:has_many</tt>.
# (The <tt>:tags</tt> association on Tagging below.)
#
# class Post < ActiveRecord::Base
# has_many :taggings
# has_many :tags, :through => :taggings
# end
#
def source_reflection
@source_reflection ||= source_reflection_names.collect { |name| through_reflection.klass.reflect_on_association(name) }.compact.first
end
# Returns the AssociationReflection object specified in the <tt>:through</tt> option
# of a HasManyThrough or HasOneThrough association. Example:
#
# class Post < ActiveRecord::Base
# has_many :taggings
# has_many :tags, :through => :taggings
# end
#
# tags_reflection = Post.reflect_on_association(:tags)
# taggings_reflection = tags_reflection.through_reflection
#
def through_reflection
@through_reflection ||= active_record.reflect_on_association(options[:through])
end
# Gets an array of possible <tt>:through</tt> source reflection names:
#
# [:singularized, :pluralized]
#
def source_reflection_names
@source_reflection_names ||= (options[:source] ? [options[:source]] : [name.to_s.singularize, name]).collect { |n| n.to_sym }
end
def check_validity!
if through_reflection.nil?
raise HasManyThroughAssociationNotFoundError.new(active_record.name, self)
end
if source_reflection.nil?
raise HasManyThroughSourceAssociationNotFoundError.new(self)
end
if options[:source_type] && source_reflection.options[:polymorphic].nil?
raise HasManyThroughAssociationPointlessSourceTypeError.new(active_record.name, self, source_reflection)
end
if source_reflection.options[:polymorphic] && options[:source_type].nil?
raise HasManyThroughAssociationPolymorphicError.new(active_record.name, self, source_reflection)
end
unless [:belongs_to, :has_many, :has_one].include?(source_reflection.macro) && source_reflection.options[:through].nil?
raise HasManyThroughSourceAssociationMacroError.new(self)
end
end
def through_reflection_primary_key
through_reflection.belongs_to? ? through_reflection.klass.primary_key : through_reflection.primary_key_name
end
def through_reflection_primary_key_name
through_reflection.primary_key_name if through_reflection.belongs_to?
end
private
def derive_class_name
# get the class_name of the belongs_to association of the through reflection
options[:source_type] || source_reflection.class_name
end
end
end
end

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@ -1,51 +0,0 @@
module ActiveRecord
# Allows programmers to programmatically define a schema in a portable
# DSL. This means you can define tables, indexes, etc. without using SQL
# directly, so your applications can more easily support multiple
# databases.
#
# Usage:
#
# ActiveRecord::Schema.define do
# create_table :authors do |t|
# t.string :name, :null => false
# end
#
# add_index :authors, :name, :unique
#
# create_table :posts do |t|
# t.integer :author_id, :null => false
# t.string :subject
# t.text :body
# t.boolean :private, :default => false
# end
#
# add_index :posts, :author_id
# end
#
# ActiveRecord::Schema is only supported by database adapters that also
# support migrations, the two features being very similar.
class Schema < Migration
private_class_method :new
# Eval the given block. All methods available to the current connection
# adapter are available within the block, so you can easily use the
# database definition DSL to build up your schema (+create_table+,
# +add_index+, etc.).
#
# The +info+ hash is optional, and if given is used to define metadata
# about the current schema (currently, only the schema's version):
#
# ActiveRecord::Schema.define(:version => 20380119000001) do
# ...
# end
def self.define(info={}, &block)
instance_eval(&block)
unless info[:version].blank?
initialize_schema_migrations_table
assume_migrated_upto_version info[:version]
end
end
end
end

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require 'stringio'
require 'bigdecimal'
module ActiveRecord
# This class is used to dump the database schema for some connection to some
# output format (i.e., ActiveRecord::Schema).
class SchemaDumper #:nodoc:
private_class_method :new
##
# :singleton-method:
# A list of tables which should not be dumped to the schema.
# Acceptable values are strings as well as regexp.
# This setting is only used if ActiveRecord::Base.schema_format == :ruby
cattr_accessor :ignore_tables
@@ignore_tables = []
def self.dump(connection=ActiveRecord::Base.connection, stream=STDOUT)
new(connection).dump(stream)
stream
end
def dump(stream)
header(stream)
tables(stream)
trailer(stream)
stream
end
private
def initialize(connection)
@connection = connection
@types = @connection.native_database_types
@version = Migrator::current_version rescue nil
end
def header(stream)
define_params = @version ? ":version => #{@version}" : ""
stream.puts <<HEADER
# This file is auto-generated from the current state of the database. Instead of editing this file,
# please use the migrations feature of Active Record to incrementally modify your database, and
# then regenerate this schema definition.
#
# Note that this schema.rb definition is the authoritative source for your database schema. If you need
# to create the application database on another system, you should be using db:schema:load, not running
# all the migrations from scratch. The latter is a flawed and unsustainable approach (the more migrations
# you'll amass, the slower it'll run and the greater likelihood for issues).
#
# It's strongly recommended to check this file into your version control system.
ActiveRecord::Schema.define(#{define_params}) do
HEADER
end
def trailer(stream)
stream.puts "end"
end
def tables(stream)
@connection.tables.sort.each do |tbl|
next if ['schema_migrations', ignore_tables].flatten.any? do |ignored|
case ignored
when String; tbl == ignored
when Regexp; tbl =~ ignored
else
raise StandardError, 'ActiveRecord::SchemaDumper.ignore_tables accepts an array of String and / or Regexp values.'
end
end
table(tbl, stream)
end
end
def table(table, stream)
columns = @connection.columns(table)
begin
tbl = StringIO.new
# first dump primary key column
if @connection.respond_to?(:pk_and_sequence_for)
pk, pk_seq = @connection.pk_and_sequence_for(table)
elsif @connection.respond_to?(:primary_key)
pk = @connection.primary_key(table)
end
tbl.print " create_table #{table.inspect}"
if columns.detect { |c| c.name == pk }
if pk != 'id'
tbl.print %Q(, :primary_key => "#{pk}")
end
else
tbl.print ", :id => false"
end
tbl.print ", :force => true"
tbl.puts " do |t|"
# then dump all non-primary key columns
column_specs = columns.map do |column|
raise StandardError, "Unknown type '#{column.sql_type}' for column '#{column.name}'" if @types[column.type].nil?
next if column.name == pk
spec = {}
spec[:name] = column.name.inspect
spec[:type] = column.type.to_s
spec[:limit] = column.limit.inspect if column.limit != @types[column.type][:limit] && column.type != :decimal
spec[:precision] = column.precision.inspect if !column.precision.nil?
spec[:scale] = column.scale.inspect if !column.scale.nil?
spec[:null] = 'false' if !column.null
spec[:default] = default_string(column.default) if column.has_default?
(spec.keys - [:name, :type]).each{ |k| spec[k].insert(0, "#{k.inspect} => ")}
spec
end.compact
# find all migration keys used in this table
keys = [:name, :limit, :precision, :scale, :default, :null] & column_specs.map(&:keys).flatten
# figure out the lengths for each column based on above keys
lengths = keys.map{ |key| column_specs.map{ |spec| spec[key] ? spec[key].length + 2 : 0 }.max }
# the string we're going to sprintf our values against, with standardized column widths
format_string = lengths.map{ |len| "%-#{len}s" }
# find the max length for the 'type' column, which is special
type_length = column_specs.map{ |column| column[:type].length }.max
# add column type definition to our format string
format_string.unshift " t.%-#{type_length}s "
format_string *= ''
column_specs.each do |colspec|
values = keys.zip(lengths).map{ |key, len| colspec.key?(key) ? colspec[key] + ", " : " " * len }
values.unshift colspec[:type]
tbl.print((format_string % values).gsub(/,\s*$/, ''))
tbl.puts
end
tbl.puts " end"
tbl.puts
indexes(table, tbl)
tbl.rewind
stream.print tbl.read
rescue => e
stream.puts "# Could not dump table #{table.inspect} because of following #{e.class}"
stream.puts "# #{e.message}"
stream.puts
end
stream
end
def default_string(value)
case value
when BigDecimal
value.to_s
when Date, DateTime, Time
"'" + value.to_s(:db) + "'"
else
value.inspect
end
end
def indexes(table, stream)
if (indexes = @connection.indexes(table)).any?
add_index_statements = indexes.map do |index|
statment_parts = [ ('add_index ' + index.table.inspect) ]
statment_parts << index.columns.inspect
statment_parts << (':name => ' + index.name.inspect)
statment_parts << ':unique => true' if index.unique
' ' + statment_parts.join(', ')
end
stream.puts add_index_statements.sort.join("\n")
stream.puts
end
end
end
end

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require 'active_support/json'
module ActiveRecord #:nodoc:
module Serialization
class Serializer #:nodoc:
attr_reader :options
def initialize(record, options = nil)
@record = record
@options = options ? options.dup : {}
end
# To replicate the behavior in ActiveRecord#attributes,
# <tt>:except</tt> takes precedence over <tt>:only</tt>. If <tt>:only</tt> is not set
# for a N level model but is set for the N+1 level models,
# then because <tt>:except</tt> is set to a default value, the second
# level model can have both <tt>:except</tt> and <tt>:only</tt> set. So if
# <tt>:only</tt> is set, always delete <tt>:except</tt>.
def serializable_attribute_names
attribute_names = @record.attribute_names
if options[:only]
options.delete(:except)
attribute_names = attribute_names & Array(options[:only]).collect { |n| n.to_s }
else
options[:except] = Array(options[:except]) | Array(@record.class.inheritance_column)
attribute_names = attribute_names - options[:except].collect { |n| n.to_s }
end
attribute_names
end
def serializable_method_names
Array(options[:methods]).inject([]) do |method_attributes, name|
method_attributes << name if @record.respond_to?(name.to_s)
method_attributes
end
end
def serializable_names
serializable_attribute_names + serializable_method_names
end
# Add associations specified via the <tt>:includes</tt> option.
# Expects a block that takes as arguments:
# +association+ - name of the association
# +records+ - the association record(s) to be serialized
# +opts+ - options for the association records
def add_includes(&block)
if include_associations = options.delete(:include)
base_only_or_except = { :except => options[:except],
:only => options[:only] }
include_has_options = include_associations.is_a?(Hash)
associations = include_has_options ? include_associations.keys : Array(include_associations)
for association in associations
records = case @record.class.reflect_on_association(association).macro
when :has_many, :has_and_belongs_to_many
@record.send(association).to_a
when :has_one, :belongs_to
@record.send(association)
end
unless records.nil?
association_options = include_has_options ? include_associations[association] : base_only_or_except
opts = options.merge(association_options)
yield(association, records, opts)
end
end
options[:include] = include_associations
end
end
def serializable_record
returning(serializable_record = {}) do
serializable_names.each { |name| serializable_record[name] = @record.send(name) }
add_includes do |association, records, opts|
if records.is_a?(Enumerable)
serializable_record[association] = records.collect { |r| self.class.new(r, opts).serializable_record }
else
serializable_record[association] = self.class.new(records, opts).serializable_record
end
end
end
end
def serialize
# overwrite to implement
end
def to_s(&block)
serialize(&block)
end
end
end
end
require 'active_record/serializers/xml_serializer'
require 'active_record/serializers/json_serializer'

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require 'active_support/json'
require 'active_support/core_ext/module/model_naming'
module ActiveRecord #:nodoc:
module Serialization
def self.included(base)
base.cattr_accessor :include_root_in_json, :instance_writer => false
end
# Returns a JSON string representing the model. Some configuration is
# available through +options+.
#
# The option <tt>ActiveRecord::Base.include_root_in_json</tt> controls the
# top-level behavior of to_json. In a new Rails application, it is set to
# <tt>true</tt> in initializers/new_rails_defaults.rb. When it is <tt>true</tt>,
# to_json will emit a single root node named after the object's type. For example:
#
# konata = User.find(1)
# ActiveRecord::Base.include_root_in_json = true
# konata.to_json
# # => { "user": {"id": 1, "name": "Konata Izumi", "age": 16,
# "created_at": "2006/08/01", "awesome": true} }
#
# ActiveRecord::Base.include_root_in_json = false
# konata.to_json
# # => {"id": 1, "name": "Konata Izumi", "age": 16,
# "created_at": "2006/08/01", "awesome": true}
#
# The remainder of the examples in this section assume include_root_in_json is set to
# <tt>false</tt>.
#
# Without any +options+, the returned JSON string will include all
# the model's attributes. For example:
#
# konata = User.find(1)
# konata.to_json
# # => {"id": 1, "name": "Konata Izumi", "age": 16,
# "created_at": "2006/08/01", "awesome": true}
#
# The <tt>:only</tt> and <tt>:except</tt> options can be used to limit the attributes
# included, and work similar to the +attributes+ method. For example:
#
# konata.to_json(:only => [ :id, :name ])
# # => {"id": 1, "name": "Konata Izumi"}
#
# konata.to_json(:except => [ :id, :created_at, :age ])
# # => {"name": "Konata Izumi", "awesome": true}
#
# To include any methods on the model, use <tt>:methods</tt>.
#
# konata.to_json(:methods => :permalink)
# # => {"id": 1, "name": "Konata Izumi", "age": 16,
# "created_at": "2006/08/01", "awesome": true,
# "permalink": "1-konata-izumi"}
#
# To include associations, use <tt>:include</tt>.
#
# konata.to_json(:include => :posts)
# # => {"id": 1, "name": "Konata Izumi", "age": 16,
# "created_at": "2006/08/01", "awesome": true,
# "posts": [{"id": 1, "author_id": 1, "title": "Welcome to the weblog"},
# {"id": 2, author_id: 1, "title": "So I was thinking"}]}
#
# 2nd level and higher order associations work as well:
#
# konata.to_json(:include => { :posts => {
# :include => { :comments => {
# :only => :body } },
# :only => :title } })
# # => {"id": 1, "name": "Konata Izumi", "age": 16,
# "created_at": "2006/08/01", "awesome": true,
# "posts": [{"comments": [{"body": "1st post!"}, {"body": "Second!"}],
# "title": "Welcome to the weblog"},
# {"comments": [{"body": "Don't think too hard"}],
# "title": "So I was thinking"}]}
def to_json(options = {})
super
end
def as_json(options = nil) #:nodoc:
hash = Serializer.new(self, options).serializable_record
hash = { self.class.model_name.element => hash } if include_root_in_json
hash
end
def from_json(json)
self.attributes = ActiveSupport::JSON.decode(json)
self
end
end
end

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module ActiveRecord #:nodoc:
module Serialization
# Builds an XML document to represent the model. Some configuration is
# available through +options+. However more complicated cases should
# override ActiveRecord::Base#to_xml.
#
# By default the generated XML document will include the processing
# instruction and all the object's attributes. For example:
#
# <?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
# <topic>
# <title>The First Topic</title>
# <author-name>David</author-name>
# <id type="integer">1</id>
# <approved type="boolean">false</approved>
# <replies-count type="integer">0</replies-count>
# <bonus-time type="datetime">2000-01-01T08:28:00+12:00</bonus-time>
# <written-on type="datetime">2003-07-16T09:28:00+1200</written-on>
# <content>Have a nice day</content>
# <author-email-address>david@loudthinking.com</author-email-address>
# <parent-id></parent-id>
# <last-read type="date">2004-04-15</last-read>
# </topic>
#
# This behavior can be controlled with <tt>:only</tt>, <tt>:except</tt>,
# <tt>:skip_instruct</tt>, <tt>:skip_types</tt>, <tt>:dasherize</tt> and <tt>:camelize</tt> .
# The <tt>:only</tt> and <tt>:except</tt> options are the same as for the
# +attributes+ method. The default is to dasherize all column names, but you
# can disable this setting <tt>:dasherize</tt> to +false+. Setting <tt>:camelize</tt>
# to +true+ will camelize all column names - this also overrides <tt>:dasherize</tt>.
# To not have the column type included in the XML output set <tt>:skip_types</tt> to +true+.
#
# For instance:
#
# topic.to_xml(:skip_instruct => true, :except => [ :id, :bonus_time, :written_on, :replies_count ])
#
# <topic>
# <title>The First Topic</title>
# <author-name>David</author-name>
# <approved type="boolean">false</approved>
# <content>Have a nice day</content>
# <author-email-address>david@loudthinking.com</author-email-address>
# <parent-id></parent-id>
# <last-read type="date">2004-04-15</last-read>
# </topic>
#
# To include first level associations use <tt>:include</tt>:
#
# firm.to_xml :include => [ :account, :clients ]
#
# <?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
# <firm>
# <id type="integer">1</id>
# <rating type="integer">1</rating>
# <name>37signals</name>
# <clients type="array">
# <client>
# <rating type="integer">1</rating>
# <name>Summit</name>
# </client>
# <client>
# <rating type="integer">1</rating>
# <name>Microsoft</name>
# </client>
# </clients>
# <account>
# <id type="integer">1</id>
# <credit-limit type="integer">50</credit-limit>
# </account>
# </firm>
#
# To include deeper levels of associations pass a hash like this:
#
# firm.to_xml :include => {:account => {}, :clients => {:include => :address}}
# <?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
# <firm>
# <id type="integer">1</id>
# <rating type="integer">1</rating>
# <name>37signals</name>
# <clients type="array">
# <client>
# <rating type="integer">1</rating>
# <name>Summit</name>
# <address>
# ...
# </address>
# </client>
# <client>
# <rating type="integer">1</rating>
# <name>Microsoft</name>
# <address>
# ...
# </address>
# </client>
# </clients>
# <account>
# <id type="integer">1</id>
# <credit-limit type="integer">50</credit-limit>
# </account>
# </firm>
#
# To include any methods on the model being called use <tt>:methods</tt>:
#
# firm.to_xml :methods => [ :calculated_earnings, :real_earnings ]
#
# <firm>
# # ... normal attributes as shown above ...
# <calculated-earnings>100000000000000000</calculated-earnings>
# <real-earnings>5</real-earnings>
# </firm>
#
# To call any additional Procs use <tt>:procs</tt>. The Procs are passed a
# modified version of the options hash that was given to +to_xml+:
#
# proc = Proc.new { |options| options[:builder].tag!('abc', 'def') }
# firm.to_xml :procs => [ proc ]
#
# <firm>
# # ... normal attributes as shown above ...
# <abc>def</abc>
# </firm>
#
# Alternatively, you can yield the builder object as part of the +to_xml+ call:
#
# firm.to_xml do |xml|
# xml.creator do
# xml.first_name "David"
# xml.last_name "Heinemeier Hansson"
# end
# end
#
# <firm>
# # ... normal attributes as shown above ...
# <creator>
# <first_name>David</first_name>
# <last_name>Heinemeier Hansson</last_name>
# </creator>
# </firm>
#
# As noted above, you may override +to_xml+ in your ActiveRecord::Base
# subclasses to have complete control about what's generated. The general
# form of doing this is:
#
# class IHaveMyOwnXML < ActiveRecord::Base
# def to_xml(options = {})
# options[:indent] ||= 2
# xml = options[:builder] ||= Builder::XmlMarkup.new(:indent => options[:indent])
# xml.instruct! unless options[:skip_instruct]
# xml.level_one do
# xml.tag!(:second_level, 'content')
# end
# end
# end
def to_xml(options = {}, &block)
serializer = XmlSerializer.new(self, options)
block_given? ? serializer.to_s(&block) : serializer.to_s
end
def from_xml(xml)
self.attributes = Hash.from_xml(xml).values.first
self
end
end
class XmlSerializer < ActiveRecord::Serialization::Serializer #:nodoc:
def builder
@builder ||= begin
options[:indent] ||= 2
builder = options[:builder] ||= Builder::XmlMarkup.new(:indent => options[:indent])
unless options[:skip_instruct]
builder.instruct!
options[:skip_instruct] = true
end
builder
end
end
def root
root = (options[:root] || @record.class.model_name.singular).to_s
reformat_name(root)
end
def dasherize?
!options.has_key?(:dasherize) || options[:dasherize]
end
def camelize?
options.has_key?(:camelize) && options[:camelize]
end
def reformat_name(name)
name = name.camelize if camelize?
dasherize? ? name.dasherize : name
end
def serializable_attributes
serializable_attribute_names.collect { |name| Attribute.new(name, @record) }
end
def serializable_method_attributes
Array(options[:methods]).inject([]) do |method_attributes, name|
method_attributes << MethodAttribute.new(name.to_s, @record) if @record.respond_to?(name.to_s)
method_attributes
end
end
def add_attributes
(serializable_attributes + serializable_method_attributes).each do |attribute|
add_tag(attribute)
end
end
def add_procs
if procs = options.delete(:procs)
[ *procs ].each do |proc|
proc.call(options)
end
end
end
def add_tag(attribute)
builder.tag!(
reformat_name(attribute.name),
attribute.value.to_s,
attribute.decorations(!options[:skip_types])
)
end
def add_associations(association, records, opts)
if records.is_a?(Enumerable)
tag = reformat_name(association.to_s)
type = options[:skip_types] ? {} : {:type => "array"}
if records.empty?
builder.tag!(tag, type)
else
builder.tag!(tag, type) do
association_name = association.to_s.singularize
records.each do |record|
if options[:skip_types]
record_type = {}
else
record_class = (record.class.to_s.underscore == association_name) ? nil : record.class.name
record_type = {:type => record_class}
end
record.to_xml opts.merge(:root => association_name).merge(record_type)
end
end
end
else
if record = @record.send(association)
record.to_xml(opts.merge(:root => association))
end
end
end
def serialize
args = [root]
if options[:namespace]
args << {:xmlns=>options[:namespace]}
end
if options[:type]
args << {:type=>options[:type]}
end
builder.tag!(*args) do
add_attributes
procs = options.delete(:procs)
add_includes { |association, records, opts| add_associations(association, records, opts) }
options[:procs] = procs
add_procs
yield builder if block_given?
end
end
class Attribute #:nodoc:
attr_reader :name, :value, :type
def initialize(name, record)
@name, @record = name, record
@type = compute_type
@value = compute_value
end
# There is a significant speed improvement if the value
# does not need to be escaped, as <tt>tag!</tt> escapes all values
# to ensure that valid XML is generated. For known binary
# values, it is at least an order of magnitude faster to
# Base64 encode binary values and directly put them in the
# output XML than to pass the original value or the Base64
# encoded value to the <tt>tag!</tt> method. It definitely makes
# no sense to Base64 encode the value and then give it to
# <tt>tag!</tt>, since that just adds additional overhead.
def needs_encoding?
![ :binary, :date, :datetime, :boolean, :float, :integer ].include?(type)
end
def decorations(include_types = true)
decorations = {}
if type == :binary
decorations[:encoding] = 'base64'
end
if include_types && type != :string
decorations[:type] = type
end
if value.nil?
decorations[:nil] = true
end
decorations
end
protected
def force_binary_encoding(obj)
return nil if not obj
return obj if not "X".respond_to?('encode')
case obj.class.to_s
when 'String'
return obj.encode(::Encoding::BINARY, { :invalid => :replace, :undef => :replace, :replace => '?' })
when 'Hash'
obj.each_pair do |k,v|
obj[k] = force_binary_encoding(v)
end
when 'Array'
obj.each_index do |i|
obj[i] = force_binary_encoding(obj[i])
end
end
obj
end
def compute_type
type = if @record.class.serialized_attributes.has_key?(name)
:yaml
else
@record.class.columns_hash[name].try(:type)
end
case type
when :text
:string
when :time
:datetime
else
type
end
end
def compute_value
value = force_binary_encoding(@record.send(name))
if formatter = Hash::XML_FORMATTING[type.to_s]
value ? formatter.call(value) : nil
else
value
end
end
end
class MethodAttribute < Attribute #:nodoc:
protected
def compute_type
Hash::XML_TYPE_NAMES[@record.send(name).class.name] || :string
end
end
end
end

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module ActiveRecord
# A session store backed by an Active Record class. A default class is
# provided, but any object duck-typing to an Active Record Session class
# with text +session_id+ and +data+ attributes is sufficient.
#
# The default assumes a +sessions+ tables with columns:
# +id+ (numeric primary key),
# +session_id+ (text, or longtext if your session data exceeds 65K), and
# +data+ (text or longtext; careful if your session data exceeds 65KB).
# The +session_id+ column should always be indexed for speedy lookups.
# Session data is marshaled to the +data+ column in Base64 format.
# If the data you write is larger than the column's size limit,
# ActionController::SessionOverflowError will be raised.
#
# You may configure the table name, primary key, and data column.
# For example, at the end of <tt>config/environment.rb</tt>:
# ActiveRecord::SessionStore::Session.table_name = 'legacy_session_table'
# ActiveRecord::SessionStore::Session.primary_key = 'session_id'
# ActiveRecord::SessionStore::Session.data_column_name = 'legacy_session_data'
# Note that setting the primary key to the +session_id+ frees you from
# having a separate +id+ column if you don't want it. However, you must
# set <tt>session.model.id = session.session_id</tt> by hand! A before filter
# on ApplicationController is a good place.
#
# Since the default class is a simple Active Record, you get timestamps
# for free if you add +created_at+ and +updated_at+ datetime columns to
# the +sessions+ table, making periodic session expiration a snap.
#
# You may provide your own session class implementation, whether a
# feature-packed Active Record or a bare-metal high-performance SQL
# store, by setting
# ActiveRecord::SessionStore.session_class = MySessionClass
# You must implement these methods:
# self.find_by_session_id(session_id)
# initialize(hash_of_session_id_and_data)
# attr_reader :session_id
# attr_accessor :data
# save
# destroy
#
# The example SqlBypass class is a generic SQL session store. You may
# use it as a basis for high-performance database-specific stores.
class SessionStore < ActionController::Session::AbstractStore
# The default Active Record class.
class Session < ActiveRecord::Base
##
# :singleton-method:
# Customizable data column name. Defaults to 'data'.
cattr_accessor :data_column_name
self.data_column_name = 'data'
before_save :marshal_data!
before_save :raise_on_session_data_overflow!
class << self
def data_column_size_limit
@data_column_size_limit ||= columns_hash[@@data_column_name].limit
end
# Hook to set up sessid compatibility.
def find_by_session_id(session_id)
setup_sessid_compatibility!
find_by_session_id(session_id)
end
def marshal(data)
ActiveSupport::Base64.encode64(Marshal.dump(data)) if data
end
def unmarshal(data)
Marshal.load(ActiveSupport::Base64.decode64(data)) if data
end
def create_table!
connection.execute <<-end_sql
CREATE TABLE #{table_name} (
id INTEGER PRIMARY KEY,
#{connection.quote_column_name('session_id')} TEXT UNIQUE,
#{connection.quote_column_name(@@data_column_name)} TEXT(255)
)
end_sql
end
def drop_table!
connection.execute "DROP TABLE #{table_name}"
end
private
# Compatibility with tables using sessid instead of session_id.
def setup_sessid_compatibility!
# Reset column info since it may be stale.
reset_column_information
if columns_hash['sessid']
def self.find_by_session_id(*args)
find_by_sessid(*args)
end
define_method(:session_id) { sessid }
define_method(:session_id=) { |session_id| self.sessid = session_id }
else
def self.find_by_session_id(session_id)
find :first, :conditions => {:session_id=>session_id}
end
end
end
end
# Lazy-unmarshal session state.
def data
@data ||= self.class.unmarshal(read_attribute(@@data_column_name)) || {}
end
attr_writer :data
# Has the session been loaded yet?
def loaded?
!!@data
end
private
def marshal_data!
return false if !loaded?
write_attribute(@@data_column_name, self.class.marshal(self.data))
end
# Ensures that the data about to be stored in the database is not
# larger than the data storage column. Raises
# ActionController::SessionOverflowError.
def raise_on_session_data_overflow!
return false if !loaded?
limit = self.class.data_column_size_limit
if loaded? and limit and read_attribute(@@data_column_name).size > limit
raise ActionController::SessionOverflowError
end
end
end
# A barebones session store which duck-types with the default session
# store but bypasses Active Record and issues SQL directly. This is
# an example session model class meant as a basis for your own classes.
#
# The database connection, table name, and session id and data columns
# are configurable class attributes. Marshaling and unmarshaling
# are implemented as class methods that you may override. By default,
# marshaling data is
#
# ActiveSupport::Base64.encode64(Marshal.dump(data))
#
# and unmarshaling data is
#
# Marshal.load(ActiveSupport::Base64.decode64(data))
#
# This marshaling behavior is intended to store the widest range of
# binary session data in a +text+ column. For higher performance,
# store in a +blob+ column instead and forgo the Base64 encoding.
class SqlBypass
##
# :singleton-method:
# Use the ActiveRecord::Base.connection by default.
cattr_accessor :connection
##
# :singleton-method:
# The table name defaults to 'sessions'.
cattr_accessor :table_name
@@table_name = 'sessions'
##
# :singleton-method:
# The session id field defaults to 'session_id'.
cattr_accessor :session_id_column
@@session_id_column = 'session_id'
##
# :singleton-method:
# The data field defaults to 'data'.
cattr_accessor :data_column
@@data_column = 'data'
class << self
def connection
@@connection ||= ActiveRecord::Base.connection
end
# Look up a session by id and unmarshal its data if found.
def find_by_session_id(session_id)
if record = @@connection.select_one("SELECT * FROM #{@@table_name} WHERE #{@@session_id_column}=#{@@connection.quote(session_id)}")
new(:session_id => session_id, :marshaled_data => record['data'])
end
end
def marshal(data)
ActiveSupport::Base64.encode64(Marshal.dump(data)) if data
end
def unmarshal(data)
Marshal.load(ActiveSupport::Base64.decode64(data)) if data
end
def create_table!
@@connection.execute <<-end_sql
CREATE TABLE #{table_name} (
id INTEGER PRIMARY KEY,
#{@@connection.quote_column_name(session_id_column)} TEXT UNIQUE,
#{@@connection.quote_column_name(data_column)} TEXT
)
end_sql
end
def drop_table!
@@connection.execute "DROP TABLE #{table_name}"
end
end
attr_reader :session_id
attr_writer :data
# Look for normal and marshaled data, self.find_by_session_id's way of
# telling us to postpone unmarshaling until the data is requested.
# We need to handle a normal data attribute in case of a new record.
def initialize(attributes)
@session_id, @data, @marshaled_data = attributes[:session_id], attributes[:data], attributes[:marshaled_data]
@new_record = @marshaled_data.nil?
end
def new_record?
@new_record
end
# Lazy-unmarshal session state.
def data
unless @data
if @marshaled_data
@data, @marshaled_data = self.class.unmarshal(@marshaled_data) || {}, nil
else
@data = {}
end
end
@data
end
def loaded?
!!@data
end
def save
return false if !loaded?
marshaled_data = self.class.marshal(data)
if @new_record
@new_record = false
@@connection.update <<-end_sql, 'Create session'
INSERT INTO #{@@table_name} (
#{@@connection.quote_column_name(@@session_id_column)},
#{@@connection.quote_column_name(@@data_column)} )
VALUES (
#{@@connection.quote(session_id)},
#{@@connection.quote(marshaled_data)} )
end_sql
else
@@connection.update <<-end_sql, 'Update session'
UPDATE #{@@table_name}
SET #{@@connection.quote_column_name(@@data_column)}=#{@@connection.quote(marshaled_data)}
WHERE #{@@connection.quote_column_name(@@session_id_column)}=#{@@connection.quote(session_id)}
end_sql
end
end
def destroy
unless @new_record
@@connection.delete <<-end_sql, 'Destroy session'
DELETE FROM #{@@table_name}
WHERE #{@@connection.quote_column_name(@@session_id_column)}=#{@@connection.quote(session_id)}
end_sql
end
end
end
# The class used for session storage. Defaults to
# ActiveRecord::SessionStore::Session
cattr_accessor :session_class
self.session_class = Session
SESSION_RECORD_KEY = 'rack.session.record'.freeze
private
def get_session(env, sid)
Base.silence do
sid ||= generate_sid
session = find_session(sid)
env[SESSION_RECORD_KEY] = session
[sid, session.data]
end
end
def set_session(env, sid, session_data)
Base.silence do
record = get_session_model(env, sid)
record.data = session_data
return false unless record.save
session_data = record.data
if session_data && session_data.respond_to?(:each_value)
session_data.each_value do |obj|
obj.clear_association_cache if obj.respond_to?(:clear_association_cache)
end
end
end
return true
end
def get_session_model(env, sid)
if env[ENV_SESSION_OPTIONS_KEY][:id].nil?
env[SESSION_RECORD_KEY] = find_session(sid)
else
env[SESSION_RECORD_KEY] ||= find_session(sid)
end
end
def find_session(id)
@@session_class.find_by_session_id(id) ||
@@session_class.new(:session_id => id, :data => {})
end
end
end

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require "active_support/test_case"
module ActiveRecord
class TestCase < ActiveSupport::TestCase #:nodoc:
def assert_date_from_db(expected, actual, message = nil)
# SybaseAdapter doesn't have a separate column type just for dates,
# so the time is in the string and incorrectly formatted
if current_adapter?(:SybaseAdapter)
assert_equal expected.to_s, actual.to_date.to_s, message
else
assert_equal expected.to_s, actual.to_s, message
end
end
def assert_sql(*patterns_to_match)
$queries_executed = []
yield
ensure
failed_patterns = []
patterns_to_match.each do |pattern|
failed_patterns << pattern unless $queries_executed.any?{ |sql| pattern === sql }
end
assert failed_patterns.empty?, "Query pattern(s) #{failed_patterns.map(&:inspect).join(', ')} not found."
end
def assert_queries(num = 1)
$queries_executed = []
yield
ensure
%w{ BEGIN COMMIT }.each { |x| $queries_executed.delete(x) }
assert_equal num, $queries_executed.size, "#{$queries_executed.size} instead of #{num} queries were executed.#{$queries_executed.size == 0 ? '' : "\nQueries:\n#{$queries_executed.join("\n")}"}"
end
def assert_no_queries(&block)
assert_queries(0, &block)
end
def self.use_concurrent_connections
setup :connection_allow_concurrency_setup
teardown :connection_allow_concurrency_teardown
end
def connection_allow_concurrency_setup
@connection = ActiveRecord::Base.remove_connection
ActiveRecord::Base.establish_connection(@connection.merge({:allow_concurrency => true}))
end
def connection_allow_concurrency_teardown
ActiveRecord::Base.clear_all_connections!
ActiveRecord::Base.establish_connection(@connection)
end
def with_kcode(kcode)
if RUBY_VERSION < '1.9'
orig_kcode, $KCODE = $KCODE, kcode
begin
yield
ensure
$KCODE = orig_kcode
end
else
yield
end
end
end
end

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module ActiveRecord
# Active Record automatically timestamps create and update operations if the table has fields
# named created_at/created_on or updated_at/updated_on.
#
# Timestamping can be turned off by setting
# <tt>ActiveRecord::Base.record_timestamps = false</tt>
#
# Timestamps are in the local timezone by default but you can use UTC by setting
# <tt>ActiveRecord::Base.default_timezone = :utc</tt>
module Timestamp
def self.included(base) #:nodoc:
base.alias_method_chain :create, :timestamps
base.alias_method_chain :update, :timestamps
base.class_inheritable_accessor :record_timestamps, :instance_writer => false
base.record_timestamps = true
end
# Saves the record with the updated_at/on attributes set to the current time.
# If the save fails because of validation errors, an ActiveRecord::RecordInvalid exception is raised.
# If an attribute name is passed, that attribute is used for the touch instead of the updated_at/on attributes.
#
# Examples:
#
# product.touch # updates updated_at
# product.touch(:designed_at) # updates the designed_at attribute
def touch(attribute = nil)
current_time = current_time_from_proper_timezone
if attribute
write_attribute(attribute, current_time)
else
write_attribute('updated_at', current_time) if respond_to?(:updated_at)
write_attribute('updated_on', current_time) if respond_to?(:updated_on)
end
save!
end
private
def create_with_timestamps #:nodoc:
if record_timestamps
current_time = current_time_from_proper_timezone
write_attribute('created_at', current_time) if respond_to?(:created_at) && created_at.nil?
write_attribute('created_on', current_time) if respond_to?(:created_on) && created_on.nil?
write_attribute('updated_at', current_time) if respond_to?(:updated_at) && updated_at.nil?
write_attribute('updated_on', current_time) if respond_to?(:updated_on) && updated_on.nil?
end
create_without_timestamps
end
def update_with_timestamps(*args) #:nodoc:
if record_timestamps && (!partial_updates? || changed?)
current_time = current_time_from_proper_timezone
write_attribute('updated_at', current_time) if respond_to?(:updated_at)
write_attribute('updated_on', current_time) if respond_to?(:updated_on)
end
update_without_timestamps(*args)
end
def current_time_from_proper_timezone
self.class.default_timezone == :utc ? Time.now.utc : Time.now
end
end
end

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require 'thread'
module ActiveRecord
# See ActiveRecord::Transactions::ClassMethods for documentation.
module Transactions
class TransactionError < ActiveRecordError # :nodoc:
end
def self.included(base)
base.extend(ClassMethods)
base.class_eval do
[:destroy, :save, :save!].each do |method|
alias_method_chain method, :transactions
end
end
end
# Transactions are protective blocks where SQL statements are only permanent
# if they can all succeed as one atomic action. The classic example is a
# transfer between two accounts where you can only have a deposit if the
# withdrawal succeeded and vice versa. Transactions enforce the integrity of
# the database and guard the data against program errors or database
# break-downs. So basically you should use transaction blocks whenever you
# have a number of statements that must be executed together or not at all.
# Example:
#
# ActiveRecord::Base.transaction do
# david.withdrawal(100)
# mary.deposit(100)
# end
#
# This example will only take money from David and give to Mary if neither
# +withdrawal+ nor +deposit+ raises an exception. Exceptions will force a
# ROLLBACK that returns the database to the state before the transaction was
# begun. Be aware, though, that the objects will _not_ have their instance
# data returned to their pre-transactional state.
#
# == Different Active Record classes in a single transaction
#
# Though the transaction class method is called on some Active Record class,
# the objects within the transaction block need not all be instances of
# that class. This is because transactions are per-database connection, not
# per-model.
#
# In this example a <tt>Balance</tt> record is transactionally saved even
# though <tt>transaction</tt> is called on the <tt>Account</tt> class:
#
# Account.transaction do
# balance.save!
# account.save!
# end
#
# Note that the +transaction+ method is also available as a model instance
# method. For example, you can also do this:
#
# balance.transaction do
# balance.save!
# account.save!
# end
#
# == Transactions are not distributed across database connections
#
# A transaction acts on a single database connection. If you have
# multiple class-specific databases, the transaction will not protect
# interaction among them. One workaround is to begin a transaction
# on each class whose models you alter:
#
# Student.transaction do
# Course.transaction do
# course.enroll(student)
# student.units += course.units
# end
# end
#
# This is a poor solution, but full distributed transactions are beyond
# the scope of Active Record.
#
# == Save and destroy are automatically wrapped in a transaction
#
# Both Base#save and Base#destroy come wrapped in a transaction that ensures
# that whatever you do in validations or callbacks will happen under the
# protected cover of a transaction. So you can use validations to check for
# values that the transaction depends on or you can raise exceptions in the
# callbacks to rollback, including <tt>after_*</tt> callbacks.
#
# == Exception handling and rolling back
#
# Also have in mind that exceptions thrown within a transaction block will
# be propagated (after triggering the ROLLBACK), so you should be ready to
# catch those in your application code.
#
# One exception is the ActiveRecord::Rollback exception, which will trigger
# a ROLLBACK when raised, but not be re-raised by the transaction block.
#
# *Warning*: one should not catch ActiveRecord::StatementInvalid exceptions
# inside a transaction block. StatementInvalid exceptions indicate that an
# error occurred at the database level, for example when a unique constraint
# is violated. On some database systems, such as PostgreSQL, database errors
# inside a transaction causes the entire transaction to become unusable
# until it's restarted from the beginning. Here is an example which
# demonstrates the problem:
#
# # Suppose that we have a Number model with a unique column called 'i'.
# Number.transaction do
# Number.create(:i => 0)
# begin
# # This will raise a unique constraint error...
# Number.create(:i => 0)
# rescue ActiveRecord::StatementInvalid
# # ...which we ignore.
# end
#
# # On PostgreSQL, the transaction is now unusable. The following
# # statement will cause a PostgreSQL error, even though the unique
# # constraint is no longer violated:
# Number.create(:i => 1)
# # => "PGError: ERROR: current transaction is aborted, commands
# # ignored until end of transaction block"
# end
#
# One should restart the entire transaction if a StatementError occurred.
#
# == Nested transactions
#
# #transaction calls can be nested. By default, this makes all database
# statements in the nested transaction block become part of the parent
# transaction. For example:
#
# User.transaction do
# User.create(:username => 'Kotori')
# User.transaction do
# User.create(:username => 'Nemu')
# raise ActiveRecord::Rollback
# end
# end
#
# User.find(:all) # => empty
#
# It is also possible to requires a sub-transaction by passing
# <tt>:requires_new => true</tt>. If anything goes wrong, the
# database rolls back to the beginning of the sub-transaction
# without rolling back the parent transaction. For example:
#
# User.transaction do
# User.create(:username => 'Kotori')
# User.transaction(:requires_new => true) do
# User.create(:username => 'Nemu')
# raise ActiveRecord::Rollback
# end
# end
#
# User.find(:all) # => Returns only Kotori
#
# Most databases don't support true nested transactions. At the time of
# writing, the only database that we're aware of that supports true nested
# transactions, is MS-SQL. Because of this, Active Record emulates nested
# transactions by using savepoints. See
# http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.0/en/savepoints.html
# for more information about savepoints.
#
# === Caveats
#
# If you're on MySQL, then do not use DDL operations in nested transactions
# blocks that are emulated with savepoints. That is, do not execute statements
# like 'CREATE TABLE' inside such blocks. This is because MySQL automatically
# releases all savepoints upon executing a DDL operation. When #transaction
# is finished and tries to release the savepoint it created earlier, a
# database error will occur because the savepoint has already been
# automatically released. The following example demonstrates the problem:
#
# Model.connection.transaction do # BEGIN
# Model.connection.transaction(:requires_new => true) do # CREATE SAVEPOINT active_record_1
# Model.connection.create_table(...) # active_record_1 now automatically released
# end # RELEASE savepoint active_record_1
# # ^^^^ BOOM! database error!
# end
module ClassMethods
# See ActiveRecord::Transactions::ClassMethods for detailed documentation.
def transaction(options = {}, &block)
# See the ConnectionAdapters::DatabaseStatements#transaction API docs.
connection.transaction(options, &block)
end
end
# See ActiveRecord::Transactions::ClassMethods for detailed documentation.
def transaction(&block)
self.class.transaction(&block)
end
def destroy_with_transactions #:nodoc:
with_transaction_returning_status(:destroy_without_transactions)
end
def save_with_transactions(perform_validation = true) #:nodoc:
rollback_active_record_state! { with_transaction_returning_status(:save_without_transactions, perform_validation) }
end
def save_with_transactions! #:nodoc:
rollback_active_record_state! { self.class.transaction { save_without_transactions! } }
end
# Reset id and @new_record if the transaction rolls back.
def rollback_active_record_state!
id_present = has_attribute?(self.class.primary_key)
previous_id = id
previous_new_record = new_record?
yield
rescue Exception
@new_record = previous_new_record
if id_present
self.id = previous_id
else
@attributes.delete(self.class.primary_key)
@attributes_cache.delete(self.class.primary_key)
end
raise
end
# Executes +method+ within a transaction and captures its return value as a
# status flag. If the status is true the transaction is committed, otherwise
# a ROLLBACK is issued. In any case the status flag is returned.
#
# This method is available within the context of an ActiveRecord::Base
# instance.
def with_transaction_returning_status(method, *args)
status = nil
self.class.transaction do
status = send(method, *args)
raise ActiveRecord::Rollback unless status
end
status
end
end
end

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@ -1,9 +0,0 @@
module ActiveRecord
module VERSION #:nodoc:
MAJOR = 2
MINOR = 3
TINY = 5
STRING = [MAJOR, MINOR, TINY].join('.')
end
end

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@ -1,59 +0,0 @@
#--
# Copyright (c) 2005 David Heinemeier Hansson
#
# Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining
# a copy of this software and associated documentation files (the
# "Software"), to deal in the Software without restriction, including
# without limitation the rights to use, copy, modify, merge, publish,
# distribute, sublicense, and/or sell copies of the Software, and to
# permit persons to whom the Software is furnished to do so, subject to
# the following conditions:
#
# The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be
# included in all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
#
# THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND,
# EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF
# MERCHANTABILITY, FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND
# NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE
# LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION
# OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM, OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION
# WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE SOFTWARE.
#++
module ActiveSupport
def self.load_all!
[Dependencies, Deprecation, Gzip, MessageVerifier, Multibyte, SecureRandom, TimeWithZone]
end
autoload :BacktraceCleaner, 'active_support/backtrace_cleaner'
autoload :Base64, 'active_support/base64'
autoload :BasicObject, 'active_support/basic_object'
autoload :BufferedLogger, 'active_support/buffered_logger'
autoload :Cache, 'active_support/cache'
autoload :Callbacks, 'active_support/callbacks'
autoload :Deprecation, 'active_support/deprecation'
autoload :Duration, 'active_support/duration'
autoload :Gzip, 'active_support/gzip'
autoload :Inflector, 'active_support/inflector'
autoload :Memoizable, 'active_support/memoizable'
autoload :MessageEncryptor, 'active_support/message_encryptor'
autoload :MessageVerifier, 'active_support/message_verifier'
autoload :Multibyte, 'active_support/multibyte'
autoload :OptionMerger, 'active_support/option_merger'
autoload :OrderedHash, 'active_support/ordered_hash'
autoload :OrderedOptions, 'active_support/ordered_options'
autoload :Rescuable, 'active_support/rescuable'
autoload :SecureRandom, 'active_support/secure_random'
autoload :StringInquirer, 'active_support/string_inquirer'
autoload :TimeWithZone, 'active_support/time_with_zone'
autoload :TimeZone, 'active_support/values/time_zone'
autoload :XmlMini, 'active_support/xml_mini'
end
require 'active_support/vendor'
require 'active_support/core_ext'
require 'active_support/dependencies'
require 'active_support/json'
I18n.load_path << "#{File.dirname(__FILE__)}/active_support/locale/en.yml"

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# For forward compatibility with Rails 3.
#
# require 'active_support' loads a very bare minumum in Rails 3.
# require 'active_support/all' loads the whole suite like Rails 2 did.
#
# To prepare for Rails 3, switch to require 'active_support/all' now.
require 'active_support'

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module ActiveSupport
# Many backtraces include too much information that's not relevant for the context. This makes it hard to find the signal
# in the backtrace and adds debugging time. With a BacktraceCleaner, you can setup filters and silencers for your particular
# context, so only the relevant lines are included.
#
# If you need to reconfigure an existing BacktraceCleaner, like the one in Rails, to show as much as possible, you can always
# call BacktraceCleaner#remove_silencers!
#
# Example:
#
# bc = BacktraceCleaner.new
# bc.add_filter { |line| line.gsub(Rails.root, '') }
# bc.add_silencer { |line| line =~ /mongrel|rubygems/ }
# bc.clean(exception.backtrace) # will strip the Rails.root prefix and skip any lines from mongrel or rubygems
#
# Inspired by the Quiet Backtrace gem by Thoughtbot.
class BacktraceCleaner
def initialize
@filters, @silencers = [], []
end
# Returns the backtrace after all filters and silencers has been run against it. Filters run first, then silencers.
def clean(backtrace)
silence(filter(backtrace))
end
# Adds a filter from the block provided. Each line in the backtrace will be mapped against this filter.
#
# Example:
#
# # Will turn "/my/rails/root/app/models/person.rb" into "/app/models/person.rb"
# backtrace_cleaner.add_filter { |line| line.gsub(Rails.root, '') }
def add_filter(&block)
@filters << block
end
# Adds a silencer from the block provided. If the silencer returns true for a given line, it'll be excluded from the
# clean backtrace.
#
# Example:
#
# # Will reject all lines that include the word "mongrel", like "/gems/mongrel/server.rb" or "/app/my_mongrel_server/rb"
# backtrace_cleaner.add_silencer { |line| line =~ /mongrel/ }
def add_silencer(&block)
@silencers << block
end
# Will remove all silencers, but leave in the filters. This is useful if your context of debugging suddenly expands as
# you suspect a bug in the libraries you use.
def remove_silencers!
@silencers = []
end
private
def filter(backtrace)
@filters.each do |f|
backtrace = backtrace.map { |line| f.call(line) }
end
backtrace
end
def silence(backtrace)
@silencers.each do |s|
backtrace = backtrace.reject { |line| s.call(line) }
end
backtrace
end
end
end

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begin
require 'base64'
rescue LoadError
end
module ActiveSupport
if defined? ::Base64
Base64 = ::Base64
else
# Base64 provides utility methods for encoding and de-coding binary data
# using a base 64 representation. A base 64 representation of binary data
# consists entirely of printable US-ASCII characters. The Base64 module
# is included in Ruby 1.8, but has been removed in Ruby 1.9.
module Base64
# Encodes a string to its base 64 representation. Each 60 characters of
# output is separated by a newline character.
#
# ActiveSupport::Base64.encode64("Original unencoded string")
# # => "T3JpZ2luYWwgdW5lbmNvZGVkIHN0cmluZw==\n"
def self.encode64(data)
[data].pack("m")
end
# Decodes a base 64 encoded string to its original representation.
#
# ActiveSupport::Base64.decode64("T3JpZ2luYWwgdW5lbmNvZGVkIHN0cmluZw==")
# # => "Original unencoded string"
def self.decode64(data)
data.unpack("m").first
end
end
end
end

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# A base class with no predefined methods that tries to behave like Builder's
# BlankSlate in Ruby 1.9. In Ruby pre-1.9, this is actually the
# Builder::BlankSlate class.
#
# Ruby 1.9 introduces BasicObject which differs slightly from Builder's
# BlankSlate that has been used so far. ActiveSupport::BasicObject provides a
# barebones base class that emulates Builder::BlankSlate while still relying on
# Ruby 1.9's BasicObject in Ruby 1.9.
module ActiveSupport
if defined? ::BasicObject
class BasicObject < ::BasicObject
undef_method :==
undef_method :equal?
# Let ActiveSupport::BasicObject at least raise exceptions.
def raise(*args)
::Object.send(:raise, *args)
end
end
else
require 'blankslate'
BasicObject = BlankSlate
end
end

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module ActiveSupport
# Inspired by the buffered logger idea by Ezra
class BufferedLogger
module Severity
DEBUG = 0
INFO = 1
WARN = 2
ERROR = 3
FATAL = 4
UNKNOWN = 5
end
include Severity
MAX_BUFFER_SIZE = 1000
##
# :singleton-method:
# Set to false to disable the silencer
cattr_accessor :silencer
self.silencer = true
# Silences the logger for the duration of the block.
def silence(temporary_level = ERROR)
if silencer
begin
old_logger_level, self.level = level, temporary_level
yield self
ensure
self.level = old_logger_level
end
else
yield self
end
end
attr_accessor :level
attr_reader :auto_flushing
def initialize(log, level = DEBUG)
@level = level
@buffer = {}
@auto_flushing = 1
@guard = Mutex.new
if log.respond_to?(:write)
@log = log
elsif File.exist?(log)
@log = open(log, (File::WRONLY | File::APPEND))
@log.sync = true
else
FileUtils.mkdir_p(File.dirname(log))
@log = open(log, (File::WRONLY | File::APPEND | File::CREAT))
@log.sync = true
@log.write("# Logfile created on %s" % [Time.now.to_s])
end
end
def add(severity, message = nil, progname = nil, &block)
return if @level > severity
message = (message || (block && block.call) || progname).to_s
# If a newline is necessary then create a new message ending with a newline.
# Ensures that the original message is not mutated.
message = "#{message}\n" unless message[-1] == ?\n
buffer << message
auto_flush
message
end
for severity in Severity.constants
class_eval <<-EOT, __FILE__, __LINE__
def #{severity.downcase}(message = nil, progname = nil, &block) # def debug(message = nil, progname = nil, &block)
add(#{severity}, message, progname, &block) # add(DEBUG, message, progname, &block)
end # end
#
def #{severity.downcase}? # def debug?
#{severity} >= @level # DEBUG >= @level
end # end
EOT
end
# Set the auto-flush period. Set to true to flush after every log message,
# to an integer to flush every N messages, or to false, nil, or zero to
# never auto-flush. If you turn auto-flushing off, be sure to regularly
# flush the log yourself -- it will eat up memory until you do.
def auto_flushing=(period)
@auto_flushing =
case period
when true; 1
when false, nil, 0; MAX_BUFFER_SIZE
when Integer; period
else raise ArgumentError, "Unrecognized auto_flushing period: #{period.inspect}"
end
end
def flush
@guard.synchronize do
unless buffer.empty?
old_buffer = buffer
@log.write(old_buffer.join)
end
# Important to do this even if buffer was empty or else @buffer will
# accumulate empty arrays for each request where nothing was logged.
clear_buffer
end
end
def close
flush
@log.close if @log.respond_to?(:close)
@log = nil
end
protected
def auto_flush
flush if buffer.size >= @auto_flushing
end
def buffer
@buffer[Thread.current] ||= []
end
def clear_buffer
@buffer.delete(Thread.current)
end
end
end

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require 'benchmark'
module ActiveSupport
# See ActiveSupport::Cache::Store for documentation.
module Cache
autoload :FileStore, 'active_support/cache/file_store'
autoload :MemoryStore, 'active_support/cache/memory_store'
autoload :SynchronizedMemoryStore, 'active_support/cache/synchronized_memory_store'
autoload :DRbStore, 'active_support/cache/drb_store'
autoload :MemCacheStore, 'active_support/cache/mem_cache_store'
autoload :CompressedMemCacheStore, 'active_support/cache/compressed_mem_cache_store'
module Strategy
autoload :LocalCache, 'active_support/cache/strategy/local_cache'
end
# Creates a new CacheStore object according to the given options.
#
# If no arguments are passed to this method, then a new
# ActiveSupport::Cache::MemoryStore object will be returned.
#
# If you pass a Symbol as the first argument, then a corresponding cache
# store class under the ActiveSupport::Cache namespace will be created.
# For example:
#
# ActiveSupport::Cache.lookup_store(:memory_store)
# # => returns a new ActiveSupport::Cache::MemoryStore object
#
# ActiveSupport::Cache.lookup_store(:drb_store)
# # => returns a new ActiveSupport::Cache::DRbStore object
#
# Any additional arguments will be passed to the corresponding cache store
# class's constructor:
#
# ActiveSupport::Cache.lookup_store(:file_store, "/tmp/cache")
# # => same as: ActiveSupport::Cache::FileStore.new("/tmp/cache")
#
# If the first argument is not a Symbol, then it will simply be returned:
#
# ActiveSupport::Cache.lookup_store(MyOwnCacheStore.new)
# # => returns MyOwnCacheStore.new
def self.lookup_store(*store_option)
store, *parameters = *([ store_option ].flatten)
case store
when Symbol
store_class_name = (store == :drb_store ? "DRbStore" : store.to_s.camelize)
store_class = ActiveSupport::Cache.const_get(store_class_name)
store_class.new(*parameters)
when nil
ActiveSupport::Cache::MemoryStore.new
else
store
end
end
def self.expand_cache_key(key, namespace = nil)
expanded_cache_key = namespace ? "#{namespace}/" : ""
if ENV["RAILS_CACHE_ID"] || ENV["RAILS_APP_VERSION"]
expanded_cache_key << "#{ENV["RAILS_CACHE_ID"] || ENV["RAILS_APP_VERSION"]}/"
end
expanded_cache_key << case
when key.respond_to?(:cache_key)
key.cache_key
when key.is_a?(Array)
key.collect { |element| expand_cache_key(element) }.to_param
when key
key.to_param
end.to_s
expanded_cache_key
end
# An abstract cache store class. There are multiple cache store
# implementations, each having its own additional features. See the classes
# under the ActiveSupport::Cache module, e.g.
# ActiveSupport::Cache::MemCacheStore. MemCacheStore is currently the most
# popular cache store for large production websites.
#
# ActiveSupport::Cache::Store is meant for caching strings. Some cache
# store implementations, like MemoryStore, are able to cache arbitrary
# Ruby objects, but don't count on every cache store to be able to do that.
#
# cache = ActiveSupport::Cache::MemoryStore.new
#
# cache.read("city") # => nil
# cache.write("city", "Duckburgh")
# cache.read("city") # => "Duckburgh"
class Store
cattr_accessor :logger
attr_reader :silence, :logger_off
def silence!
@silence = true
self
end
alias silence? silence
alias logger_off? logger_off
def mute
previous_silence, @silence = defined?(@silence) && @silence, true
yield
ensure
@silence = previous_silence
end
# Fetches data from the cache, using the given key. If there is data in
# the cache with the given key, then that data is returned.
#
# If there is no such data in the cache (a cache miss occurred), then
# then nil will be returned. However, if a block has been passed, then
# that block will be run in the event of a cache miss. The return value
# of the block will be written to the cache under the given cache key,
# and that return value will be returned.
#
# cache.write("today", "Monday")
# cache.fetch("today") # => "Monday"
#
# cache.fetch("city") # => nil
# cache.fetch("city") do
# "Duckburgh"
# end
# cache.fetch("city") # => "Duckburgh"
#
# You may also specify additional options via the +options+ argument.
# Setting <tt>:force => true</tt> will force a cache miss:
#
# cache.write("today", "Monday")
# cache.fetch("today", :force => true) # => nil
#
# Other options will be handled by the specific cache store implementation.
# Internally, #fetch calls #read, and calls #write on a cache miss.
# +options+ will be passed to the #read and #write calls.
#
# For example, MemCacheStore's #write method supports the +:expires_in+
# option, which tells the memcached server to automatically expire the
# cache item after a certain period. We can use this option with #fetch
# too:
#
# cache = ActiveSupport::Cache::MemCacheStore.new
# cache.fetch("foo", :force => true, :expires_in => 5.seconds) do
# "bar"
# end
# cache.fetch("foo") # => "bar"
# sleep(6)
# cache.fetch("foo") # => nil
def fetch(key, options = {})
@logger_off = true
if !options[:force] && value = read(key, options)
@logger_off = false
log("hit", key, options)
value
elsif block_given?
@logger_off = false
log("miss", key, options)
value = nil
ms = Benchmark.ms { value = yield }
@logger_off = true
write(key, value, options)
@logger_off = false
log('write (will save %.2fms)' % ms, key, nil)
value
end
end
# Fetches data from the cache, using the given key. If there is data in
# the cache with the given key, then that data is returned. Otherwise,
# nil is returned.
#
# You may also specify additional options via the +options+ argument.
# The specific cache store implementation will decide what to do with
# +options+.
def read(key, options = nil)
log("read", key, options)
end
# Writes the given value to the cache, with the given key.
#
# You may also specify additional options via the +options+ argument.
# The specific cache store implementation will decide what to do with
# +options+.
#
# For example, MemCacheStore supports the +:expires_in+ option, which
# tells the memcached server to automatically expire the cache item after
# a certain period:
#
# cache = ActiveSupport::Cache::MemCacheStore.new
# cache.write("foo", "bar", :expires_in => 5.seconds)
# cache.read("foo") # => "bar"
# sleep(6)
# cache.read("foo") # => nil
def write(key, value, options = nil)
log("write", key, options)
end
def delete(key, options = nil)
log("delete", key, options)
end
def delete_matched(matcher, options = nil)
log("delete matched", matcher.inspect, options)
end
def exist?(key, options = nil)
log("exist?", key, options)
end
def increment(key, amount = 1)
log("incrementing", key, amount)
if num = read(key)
write(key, num + amount)
else
nil
end
end
def decrement(key, amount = 1)
log("decrementing", key, amount)
if num = read(key)
write(key, num - amount)
else
nil
end
end
private
def expires_in(options)
expires_in = options && options[:expires_in]
raise ":expires_in must be a number" if expires_in && !expires_in.is_a?(Numeric)
expires_in || 0
end
def log(operation, key, options)
logger.debug("Cache #{operation}: #{key}#{options ? " (#{options.inspect})" : ""}") if logger && !silence? && !logger_off?
end
end
end
end

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module ActiveSupport
module Cache
class CompressedMemCacheStore < MemCacheStore
def read(name, options = nil)
if value = super(name, (options || {}).merge(:raw => true))
if raw?(options)
value
else
Marshal.load(ActiveSupport::Gzip.decompress(value))
end
end
end
def write(name, value, options = nil)
value = ActiveSupport::Gzip.compress(Marshal.dump(value)) unless raw?(options)
super(name, value, (options || {}).merge(:raw => true))
end
end
end
end

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module ActiveSupport
module Cache
class DRbStore < MemoryStore #:nodoc:
attr_reader :address
def initialize(address = 'druby://localhost:9192')
require 'drb' unless defined?(DRbObject)
super()
@address = address
@data = DRbObject.new(nil, address)
end
end
end
end

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module ActiveSupport
module Cache
# A cache store implementation which stores everything on the filesystem.
class FileStore < Store
attr_reader :cache_path
def initialize(cache_path)
@cache_path = cache_path
end
def read(name, options = nil)
super
File.open(real_file_path(name), 'rb') { |f| Marshal.load(f) } rescue nil
end
def write(name, value, options = nil)
super
ensure_cache_path(File.dirname(real_file_path(name)))
File.atomic_write(real_file_path(name), cache_path) { |f| Marshal.dump(value, f) }
value
rescue => e
logger.error "Couldn't create cache directory: #{name} (#{e.message})" if logger
end
def delete(name, options = nil)
super
File.delete(real_file_path(name))
rescue SystemCallError => e
# If there's no cache, then there's nothing to complain about
end
def delete_matched(matcher, options = nil)
super
search_dir(@cache_path) do |f|
if f =~ matcher
begin
File.delete(f)
rescue SystemCallError => e
# If there's no cache, then there's nothing to complain about
end
end
end
end
def exist?(name, options = nil)
super
File.exist?(real_file_path(name))
end
private
def real_file_path(name)
'%s/%s.cache' % [@cache_path, name.gsub('?', '.').gsub(':', '.')]
end
def ensure_cache_path(path)
FileUtils.makedirs(path) unless File.exist?(path)
end
def search_dir(dir, &callback)
Dir.foreach(dir) do |d|
next if d == "." || d == ".."
name = File.join(dir, d)
if File.directory?(name)
search_dir(name, &callback)
else
callback.call name
end
end
end
end
end
end

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require 'memcache'
module ActiveSupport
module Cache
# A cache store implementation which stores data in Memcached:
# http://www.danga.com/memcached/
#
# This is currently the most popular cache store for production websites.
#
# Special features:
# - Clustering and load balancing. One can specify multiple memcached servers,
# and MemCacheStore will load balance between all available servers. If a
# server goes down, then MemCacheStore will ignore it until it goes back
# online.
# - Time-based expiry support. See #write and the +:expires_in+ option.
# - Per-request in memory cache for all communication with the MemCache server(s).
class MemCacheStore < Store
module Response # :nodoc:
STORED = "STORED\r\n"
NOT_STORED = "NOT_STORED\r\n"
EXISTS = "EXISTS\r\n"
NOT_FOUND = "NOT_FOUND\r\n"
DELETED = "DELETED\r\n"
end
def self.build_mem_cache(*addresses)
addresses = addresses.flatten
options = addresses.extract_options!
addresses = ["localhost"] if addresses.empty?
MemCache.new(addresses, options)
end
# Creates a new MemCacheStore object, with the given memcached server
# addresses. Each address is either a host name, or a host-with-port string
# in the form of "host_name:port". For example:
#
# ActiveSupport::Cache::MemCacheStore.new("localhost", "server-downstairs.localnetwork:8229")
#
# If no addresses are specified, then MemCacheStore will connect to
# localhost port 11211 (the default memcached port).
#
# Instead of addresses one can pass in a MemCache-like object. For example:
#
# require 'memcached' # gem install memcached; uses C bindings to libmemcached
# ActiveSupport::Cache::MemCacheStore.new(Memcached::Rails.new("localhost:11211"))
def initialize(*addresses)
if addresses.first.respond_to?(:get)
@data = addresses.first
else
@data = self.class.build_mem_cache(*addresses)
end
extend Strategy::LocalCache
end
# Reads multiple keys from the cache.
def read_multi(*keys)
@data.get_multi keys
end
def read(key, options = nil) # :nodoc:
super
@data.get(key, raw?(options))
rescue MemCache::MemCacheError => e
logger.error("MemCacheError (#{e}): #{e.message}")
nil
end
# Writes a value to the cache.
#
# Possible options:
# - +:unless_exist+ - set to true if you don't want to update the cache
# if the key is already set.
# - +:expires_in+ - the number of seconds that this value may stay in
# the cache. See ActiveSupport::Cache::Store#write for an example.
def write(key, value, options = nil)
super
method = options && options[:unless_exist] ? :add : :set
# memcache-client will break the connection if you send it an integer
# in raw mode, so we convert it to a string to be sure it continues working.
value = value.to_s if raw?(options)
response = @data.send(method, key, value, expires_in(options), raw?(options))
response == Response::STORED
rescue MemCache::MemCacheError => e
logger.error("MemCacheError (#{e}): #{e.message}")
false
end
def delete(key, options = nil) # :nodoc:
super
response = @data.delete(key, expires_in(options))
response == Response::DELETED
rescue MemCache::MemCacheError => e
logger.error("MemCacheError (#{e}): #{e.message}")
false
end
def exist?(key, options = nil) # :nodoc:
# Doesn't call super, cause exist? in memcache is in fact a read
# But who cares? Reading is very fast anyway
# Local cache is checked first, if it doesn't know then memcache itself is read from
!read(key, options).nil?
end
def increment(key, amount = 1) # :nodoc:
log("incrementing", key, amount)
response = @data.incr(key, amount)
response == Response::NOT_FOUND ? nil : response
rescue MemCache::MemCacheError
nil
end
def decrement(key, amount = 1) # :nodoc:
log("decrement", key, amount)
response = @data.decr(key, amount)
response == Response::NOT_FOUND ? nil : response
rescue MemCache::MemCacheError
nil
end
def delete_matched(matcher, options = nil) # :nodoc:
# don't do any local caching at present, just pass
# through and let the error happen
super
raise "Not supported by Memcache"
end
def clear
@data.flush_all
end
def stats
@data.stats
end
private
def raw?(options)
options && options[:raw]
end
end
end
end

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module ActiveSupport
module Cache
# A cache store implementation which stores everything into memory in the
# same process. If you're running multiple Ruby on Rails server processes
# (which is the case if you're using mongrel_cluster or Phusion Passenger),
# then this means that your Rails server process instances won't be able
# to share cache data with each other. If your application never performs
# manual cache item expiry (e.g. when you're using generational cache keys),
# then using MemoryStore is ok. Otherwise, consider carefully whether you
# should be using this cache store.
#
# MemoryStore is not only able to store strings, but also arbitrary Ruby
# objects.
#
# MemoryStore is not thread-safe. Use SynchronizedMemoryStore instead
# if you need thread-safety.
class MemoryStore < Store
def initialize
@data = {}
end
def read(name, options = nil)
super
@data[name]
end
def write(name, value, options = nil)
super
@data[name] = value.freeze
end
def delete(name, options = nil)
super
@data.delete(name)
end
def delete_matched(matcher, options = nil)
super
@data.delete_if { |k,v| k =~ matcher }
end
def exist?(name,options = nil)
super
@data.has_key?(name)
end
def clear
@data.clear
end
end
end
end

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module ActiveSupport
module Cache
module Strategy
module LocalCache
# this allows caching of the fact that there is nothing in the remote cache
NULL = 'remote_cache_store:null'
def with_local_cache
Thread.current[thread_local_key] = MemoryStore.new
yield
ensure
Thread.current[thread_local_key] = nil
end
def middleware
@middleware ||= begin
klass = Class.new
klass.class_eval(<<-EOS, __FILE__, __LINE__)
def initialize(app)
@app = app
end
def call(env)
Thread.current[:#{thread_local_key}] = MemoryStore.new
@app.call(env)
ensure
Thread.current[:#{thread_local_key}] = nil
end
EOS
klass
end
end
def read(key, options = nil)
value = local_cache && local_cache.read(key)
if value == NULL
nil
elsif value.nil?
value = super
local_cache.mute { local_cache.write(key, value || NULL) } if local_cache
value.duplicable? ? value.dup : value
else
# forcing the value to be immutable
value.duplicable? ? value.dup : value
end
end
def write(key, value, options = nil)
value = value.to_s if respond_to?(:raw?) && raw?(options)
local_cache.mute { local_cache.write(key, value || NULL) } if local_cache
super
end
def delete(key, options = nil)
local_cache.mute { local_cache.write(key, NULL) } if local_cache
super
end
def exist(key, options = nil)
value = local_cache.read(key) if local_cache
if value == NULL
false
elsif value
true
else
super
end
end
def increment(key, amount = 1)
if value = super
local_cache.mute { local_cache.write(key, value.to_s) } if local_cache
value
else
nil
end
end
def decrement(key, amount = 1)
if value = super
local_cache.mute { local_cache.write(key, value.to_s) } if local_cache
value
else
nil
end
end
def clear
local_cache.clear if local_cache
super
end
private
def thread_local_key
@thread_local_key ||= "#{self.class.name.underscore}_local_cache".gsub("/", "_").to_sym
end
def local_cache
Thread.current[thread_local_key]
end
end
end
end
end

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@ -1,47 +0,0 @@
module ActiveSupport
module Cache
# Like MemoryStore, but thread-safe.
class SynchronizedMemoryStore < MemoryStore
def initialize
super
@guard = Monitor.new
end
def fetch(key, options = {})
@guard.synchronize { super }
end
def read(name, options = nil)
@guard.synchronize { super }
end
def write(name, value, options = nil)
@guard.synchronize { super }
end
def delete(name, options = nil)
@guard.synchronize { super }
end
def delete_matched(matcher, options = nil)
@guard.synchronize { super }
end
def exist?(name,options = nil)
@guard.synchronize { super }
end
def increment(key, amount = 1)
@guard.synchronize { super }
end
def decrement(key, amount = 1)
@guard.synchronize { super }
end
def clear
@guard.synchronize { super }
end
end
end
end

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@ -1,279 +0,0 @@
module ActiveSupport
# Callbacks are hooks into the lifecycle of an object that allow you to trigger logic
# before or after an alteration of the object state.
#
# Mixing in this module allows you to define callbacks in your class.
#
# Example:
# class Storage
# include ActiveSupport::Callbacks
#
# define_callbacks :before_save, :after_save
# end
#
# class ConfigStorage < Storage
# before_save :saving_message
# def saving_message
# puts "saving..."
# end
#
# after_save do |object|
# puts "saved"
# end
#
# def save
# run_callbacks(:before_save)
# puts "- save"
# run_callbacks(:after_save)
# end
# end
#
# config = ConfigStorage.new
# config.save
#
# Output:
# saving...
# - save
# saved
#
# Callbacks from parent classes are inherited.
#
# Example:
# class Storage
# include ActiveSupport::Callbacks
#
# define_callbacks :before_save, :after_save
#
# before_save :prepare
# def prepare
# puts "preparing save"
# end
# end
#
# class ConfigStorage < Storage
# before_save :saving_message
# def saving_message
# puts "saving..."
# end
#
# after_save do |object|
# puts "saved"
# end
#
# def save
# run_callbacks(:before_save)
# puts "- save"
# run_callbacks(:after_save)
# end
# end
#
# config = ConfigStorage.new
# config.save
#
# Output:
# preparing save
# saving...
# - save
# saved
module Callbacks
class CallbackChain < Array
def self.build(kind, *methods, &block)
methods, options = extract_options(*methods, &block)
methods.map! { |method| Callback.new(kind, method, options) }
new(methods)
end
def run(object, options = {}, &terminator)
enumerator = options[:enumerator] || :each
unless block_given?
send(enumerator) { |callback| callback.call(object) }
else
send(enumerator) do |callback|
result = callback.call(object)
break result if terminator.call(result, object)
end
end
end
# TODO: Decompose into more Array like behavior
def replace_or_append!(chain)
if index = index(chain)
self[index] = chain
else
self << chain
end
self
end
def find(callback, &block)
select { |c| c == callback && (!block_given? || yield(c)) }.first
end
def delete(callback)
super(callback.is_a?(Callback) ? callback : find(callback))
end
private
def self.extract_options(*methods, &block)
methods.flatten!
options = methods.extract_options!
methods << block if block_given?
return methods, options
end
def extract_options(*methods, &block)
self.class.extract_options(*methods, &block)
end
end
class Callback
attr_reader :kind, :method, :identifier, :options
def initialize(kind, method, options = {})
@kind = kind
@method = method
@identifier = options[:identifier]
@options = options
end
def ==(other)
case other
when Callback
(self.identifier && self.identifier == other.identifier) || self.method == other.method
else
(self.identifier && self.identifier == other) || self.method == other
end
end
def eql?(other)
self == other
end
def dup
self.class.new(@kind, @method, @options.dup)
end
def hash
if @identifier
@identifier.hash
else
@method.hash
end
end
def call(*args, &block)
evaluate_method(method, *args, &block) if should_run_callback?(*args)
rescue LocalJumpError
raise ArgumentError,
"Cannot yield from a Proc type filter. The Proc must take two " +
"arguments and execute #call on the second argument."
end
private
def evaluate_method(method, *args, &block)
case method
when Symbol
object = args.shift
object.send(method, *args, &block)
when String
eval(method, args.first.instance_eval { binding })
when Proc, Method
method.call(*args, &block)
else
if method.respond_to?(kind)
method.send(kind, *args, &block)
else
raise ArgumentError,
"Callbacks must be a symbol denoting the method to call, a string to be evaluated, " +
"a block to be invoked, or an object responding to the callback method."
end
end
end
def should_run_callback?(*args)
[options[:if]].flatten.compact.all? { |a| evaluate_method(a, *args) } &&
![options[:unless]].flatten.compact.any? { |a| evaluate_method(a, *args) }
end
end
def self.included(base)
base.extend ClassMethods
end
module ClassMethods
def define_callbacks(*callbacks)
callbacks.each do |callback|
class_eval <<-"end_eval"
def self.#{callback}(*methods, &block) # def self.before_save(*methods, &block)
callbacks = CallbackChain.build(:#{callback}, *methods, &block) # callbacks = CallbackChain.build(:before_save, *methods, &block)
@#{callback}_callbacks ||= CallbackChain.new # @before_save_callbacks ||= CallbackChain.new
@#{callback}_callbacks.concat callbacks # @before_save_callbacks.concat callbacks
end # end
#
def self.#{callback}_callback_chain # def self.before_save_callback_chain
@#{callback}_callbacks ||= CallbackChain.new # @before_save_callbacks ||= CallbackChain.new
#
if superclass.respond_to?(:#{callback}_callback_chain) # if superclass.respond_to?(:before_save_callback_chain)
CallbackChain.new( # CallbackChain.new(
superclass.#{callback}_callback_chain + # superclass.before_save_callback_chain +
@#{callback}_callbacks # @before_save_callbacks
) # )
else # else
@#{callback}_callbacks # @before_save_callbacks
end # end
end # end
end_eval
end
end
end
# Runs all the callbacks defined for the given options.
#
# If a block is given it will be called after each callback receiving as arguments:
#
# * the result from the callback
# * the object which has the callback
#
# If the result from the block evaluates to false, the callback chain is stopped.
#
# Example:
# class Storage
# include ActiveSupport::Callbacks
#
# define_callbacks :before_save, :after_save
# end
#
# class ConfigStorage < Storage
# before_save :pass
# before_save :pass
# before_save :stop
# before_save :pass
#
# def pass
# puts "pass"
# end
#
# def stop
# puts "stop"
# return false
# end
#
# def save
# result = run_callbacks(:before_save) { |result, object| result == false }
# puts "- save" if result
# end
# end
#
# config = ConfigStorage.new
# config.save
#
# Output:
# pass
# pass
# stop
def run_callbacks(kind, options = {}, &block)
self.class.send("#{kind}_callback_chain").run(self, options, &block)
end
end
end

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@ -1,8 +0,0 @@
filenames = Dir["#{File.dirname(__FILE__)}/core_ext/*.rb"].sort.map do |path|
File.basename(path, '.rb')
end
# deprecated
filenames -= %w(blank)
filenames.each { |filename| require "active_support/core_ext/#{filename}" }

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@ -1,15 +0,0 @@
require 'active_support/core_ext/array/access'
require 'active_support/core_ext/array/conversions'
require 'active_support/core_ext/array/extract_options'
require 'active_support/core_ext/array/grouping'
require 'active_support/core_ext/array/random_access'
require 'active_support/core_ext/array/wrapper'
class Array #:nodoc:
include ActiveSupport::CoreExtensions::Array::Access
include ActiveSupport::CoreExtensions::Array::Conversions
include ActiveSupport::CoreExtensions::Array::ExtractOptions
include ActiveSupport::CoreExtensions::Array::Grouping
include ActiveSupport::CoreExtensions::Array::RandomAccess
extend ActiveSupport::CoreExtensions::Array::Wrapper
end

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@ -1,53 +0,0 @@
module ActiveSupport #:nodoc:
module CoreExtensions #:nodoc:
module Array #:nodoc:
# Makes it easier to access parts of an array.
module Access
# Returns the tail of the array from +position+.
#
# %w( a b c d ).from(0) # => %w( a b c d )
# %w( a b c d ).from(2) # => %w( c d )
# %w( a b c d ).from(10) # => nil
# %w().from(0) # => nil
def from(position)
self[position..-1]
end
# Returns the beginning of the array up to +position+.
#
# %w( a b c d ).to(0) # => %w( a )
# %w( a b c d ).to(2) # => %w( a b c )
# %w( a b c d ).to(10) # => %w( a b c d )
# %w().to(0) # => %w()
def to(position)
self[0..position]
end
# Equal to <tt>self[1]</tt>.
def second
self[1]
end
# Equal to <tt>self[2]</tt>.
def third
self[2]
end
# Equal to <tt>self[3]</tt>.
def fourth
self[3]
end
# Equal to <tt>self[4]</tt>.
def fifth
self[4]
end
# Equal to <tt>self[41]</tt>. Also known as accessing "the reddit".
def forty_two
self[41]
end
end
end
end
end

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@ -1,197 +0,0 @@
module ActiveSupport #:nodoc:
module CoreExtensions #:nodoc:
module Array #:nodoc:
module Conversions
# Converts the array to a comma-separated sentence where the last element is joined by the connector word. Options:
# * <tt>:words_connector</tt> - The sign or word used to join the elements in arrays with two or more elements (default: ", ")
# * <tt>:two_words_connector</tt> - The sign or word used to join the elements in arrays with two elements (default: " and ")
# * <tt>:last_word_connector</tt> - The sign or word used to join the last element in arrays with three or more elements (default: ", and ")
def to_sentence(options = {})
default_words_connector = I18n.translate(:'support.array.words_connector', :locale => options[:locale])
default_two_words_connector = I18n.translate(:'support.array.two_words_connector', :locale => options[:locale])
default_last_word_connector = I18n.translate(:'support.array.last_word_connector', :locale => options[:locale])
# Try to emulate to_senteces previous to 2.3
if options.has_key?(:connector) || options.has_key?(:skip_last_comma)
::ActiveSupport::Deprecation.warn(":connector has been deprecated. Use :words_connector instead", caller) if options.has_key? :connector
::ActiveSupport::Deprecation.warn(":skip_last_comma has been deprecated. Use :last_word_connector instead", caller) if options.has_key? :skip_last_comma
skip_last_comma = options.delete :skip_last_comma
if connector = options.delete(:connector)
options[:last_word_connector] ||= skip_last_comma ? connector : ", #{connector}"
else
options[:last_word_connector] ||= skip_last_comma ? default_two_words_connector : default_last_word_connector
end
end
options.assert_valid_keys(:words_connector, :two_words_connector, :last_word_connector, :locale)
options.reverse_merge! :words_connector => default_words_connector, :two_words_connector => default_two_words_connector, :last_word_connector => default_last_word_connector
case length
when 0
""
when 1
self[0].to_s
when 2
"#{self[0]}#{options[:two_words_connector]}#{self[1]}"
else
"#{self[0...-1].join(options[:words_connector])}#{options[:last_word_connector]}#{self[-1]}"
end
end
# Calls <tt>to_param</tt> on all its elements and joins the result with
# slashes. This is used by <tt>url_for</tt> in Action Pack.
def to_param
collect { |e| e.to_param }.join '/'
end
# Converts an array into a string suitable for use as a URL query string,
# using the given +key+ as the param name.
#
# ['Rails', 'coding'].to_query('hobbies') # => "hobbies%5B%5D=Rails&hobbies%5B%5D=coding"
def to_query(key)
prefix = "#{key}[]"
collect { |value| value.to_query(prefix) }.join '&'
end
def self.included(base) #:nodoc:
base.class_eval do
alias_method :to_default_s, :to_s
alias_method :to_s, :to_formatted_s
end
end
# Converts a collection of elements into a formatted string by calling
# <tt>to_s</tt> on all elements and joining them:
#
# Blog.find(:all).to_formatted_s # => "First PostSecond PostThird Post"
#
# Adding in the <tt>:db</tt> argument as the format yields a prettier
# output:
#
# Blog.find(:all).to_formatted_s(:db) # => "First Post,Second Post,Third Post"
def to_formatted_s(format = :default)
case format
when :db
if respond_to?(:empty?) && self.empty?
"null"
else
collect { |element| element.id }.join(",")
end
else
to_default_s
end
end
# Returns a string that represents this array in XML by sending +to_xml+
# to each element. Active Record collections delegate their representation
# in XML to this method.
#
# All elements are expected to respond to +to_xml+, if any of them does
# not an exception is raised.
#
# The root node reflects the class name of the first element in plural
# if all elements belong to the same type and that's not Hash:
#
# customer.projects.to_xml
#
# <?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
# <projects type="array">
# <project>
# <amount type="decimal">20000.0</amount>
# <customer-id type="integer">1567</customer-id>
# <deal-date type="date">2008-04-09</deal-date>
# ...
# </project>
# <project>
# <amount type="decimal">57230.0</amount>
# <customer-id type="integer">1567</customer-id>
# <deal-date type="date">2008-04-15</deal-date>
# ...
# </project>
# </projects>
#
# Otherwise the root element is "records":
#
# [{:foo => 1, :bar => 2}, {:baz => 3}].to_xml
#
# <?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
# <records type="array">
# <record>
# <bar type="integer">2</bar>
# <foo type="integer">1</foo>
# </record>
# <record>
# <baz type="integer">3</baz>
# </record>
# </records>
#
# If the collection is empty the root element is "nil-classes" by default:
#
# [].to_xml
#
# <?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
# <nil-classes type="array"/>
#
# To ensure a meaningful root element use the <tt>:root</tt> option:
#
# customer_with_no_projects.projects.to_xml(:root => "projects")
#
# <?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
# <projects type="array"/>
#
# By default root children have as node name the one of the root
# singularized. You can change it with the <tt>:children</tt> option.
#
# The +options+ hash is passed downwards:
#
# Message.all.to_xml(:skip_types => true)
#
# <?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
# <messages>
# <message>
# <created-at>2008-03-07T09:58:18+01:00</created-at>
# <id>1</id>
# <name>1</name>
# <updated-at>2008-03-07T09:58:18+01:00</updated-at>
# <user-id>1</user-id>
# </message>
# </messages>
#
def to_xml(options = {})
raise "Not all elements respond to to_xml" unless all? { |e| e.respond_to? :to_xml }
require 'builder' unless defined?(Builder)
options = options.dup
options[:root] ||= all? { |e| e.is_a?(first.class) && first.class.to_s != "Hash" } ? first.class.to_s.underscore.pluralize : "records"
options[:children] ||= options[:root].singularize
options[:indent] ||= 2
options[:builder] ||= Builder::XmlMarkup.new(:indent => options[:indent])
root = options.delete(:root).to_s
children = options.delete(:children)
if !options.has_key?(:dasherize) || options[:dasherize]
root = root.dasherize
end
options[:builder].instruct! unless options.delete(:skip_instruct)
opts = options.merge({ :root => children })
xml = options[:builder]
if empty?
xml.tag!(root, options[:skip_types] ? {} : {:type => "array"})
else
xml.tag!(root, options[:skip_types] ? {} : {:type => "array"}) {
yield xml if block_given?
each { |e| e.to_xml(opts.merge({ :skip_instruct => true })) }
}
end
end
end
end
end
end

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@ -1,20 +0,0 @@
module ActiveSupport #:nodoc:
module CoreExtensions #:nodoc:
module Array #:nodoc:
module ExtractOptions
# Extracts options from a set of arguments. Removes and returns the last
# element in the array if it's a hash, otherwise returns a blank hash.
#
# def options(*args)
# args.extract_options!
# end
#
# options(1, 2) # => {}
# options(1, 2, :a => :b) # => {:a=>:b}
def extract_options!
last.is_a?(::Hash) ? pop : {}
end
end
end
end
end

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@ -1,106 +0,0 @@
require 'enumerator'
module ActiveSupport #:nodoc:
module CoreExtensions #:nodoc:
module Array #:nodoc:
module Grouping
# Splits or iterates over the array in groups of size +number+,
# padding any remaining slots with +fill_with+ unless it is +false+.
#
# %w(1 2 3 4 5 6 7).in_groups_of(3) {|group| p group}
# ["1", "2", "3"]
# ["4", "5", "6"]
# ["7", nil, nil]
#
# %w(1 2 3).in_groups_of(2, '&nbsp;') {|group| p group}
# ["1", "2"]
# ["3", "&nbsp;"]
#
# %w(1 2 3).in_groups_of(2, false) {|group| p group}
# ["1", "2"]
# ["3"]
def in_groups_of(number, fill_with = nil)
if fill_with == false
collection = self
else
# size % number gives how many extra we have;
# subtracting from number gives how many to add;
# modulo number ensures we don't add group of just fill.
padding = (number - size % number) % number
collection = dup.concat([fill_with] * padding)
end
if block_given?
collection.each_slice(number) { |slice| yield(slice) }
else
returning [] do |groups|
collection.each_slice(number) { |group| groups << group }
end
end
end
# Splits or iterates over the array in +number+ of groups, padding any
# remaining slots with +fill_with+ unless it is +false+.
#
# %w(1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10).in_groups(3) {|group| p group}
# ["1", "2", "3", "4"]
# ["5", "6", "7", nil]
# ["8", "9", "10", nil]
#
# %w(1 2 3 4 5 6 7).in_groups(3, '&nbsp;') {|group| p group}
# ["1", "2", "3"]
# ["4", "5", "&nbsp;"]
# ["6", "7", "&nbsp;"]
#
# %w(1 2 3 4 5 6 7).in_groups(3, false) {|group| p group}
# ["1", "2", "3"]
# ["4", "5"]
# ["6", "7"]
def in_groups(number, fill_with = nil)
# size / number gives minor group size;
# size % number gives how many objects need extra accomodation;
# each group hold either division or division + 1 items.
division = size / number
modulo = size % number
# create a new array avoiding dup
groups = []
start = 0
number.times do |index|
length = division + (modulo > 0 && modulo > index ? 1 : 0)
padding = fill_with != false &&
modulo > 0 && length == division ? 1 : 0
groups << slice(start, length).concat([fill_with] * padding)
start += length
end
if block_given?
groups.each{|g| yield(g) }
else
groups
end
end
# Divides the array into one or more subarrays based on a delimiting +value+
# or the result of an optional block.
#
# [1, 2, 3, 4, 5].split(3) # => [[1, 2], [4, 5]]
# (1..10).to_a.split { |i| i % 3 == 0 } # => [[1, 2], [4, 5], [7, 8], [10]]
def split(value = nil)
using_block = block_given?
inject([[]]) do |results, element|
if (using_block && yield(element)) || (value == element)
results << []
else
results.last << element
end
results
end
end
end
end
end
end

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@ -1,12 +0,0 @@
module ActiveSupport #:nodoc:
module CoreExtensions #:nodoc:
module Array #:nodoc:
module RandomAccess
# Returns a random element from the array.
def rand
self[Kernel.rand(length)]
end
end
end
end
end

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@ -1,24 +0,0 @@
module ActiveSupport #:nodoc:
module CoreExtensions #:nodoc:
module Array #:nodoc:
module Wrapper
# Wraps the object in an Array unless it's an Array. Converts the
# object to an Array using #to_ary if it implements that.
def wrap(object)
case object
when nil
[]
when self
object
else
if object.respond_to?(:to_ary)
object.to_ary
else
[object]
end
end
end
end
end
end
end

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@ -1,4 +0,0 @@
require 'active_support/base64'
require 'active_support/core_ext/base64/encoding'
ActiveSupport::Base64.extend ActiveSupport::CoreExtensions::Base64::Encoding

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