Merge pull request #70 from rapid7/tftp_client

Tftp client
unstable
Tod Beardsley 2011-12-20 08:42:42 -08:00
commit 1a396ba955
3 changed files with 553 additions and 0 deletions

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require 'rex/proto/tftp/constants'
require 'rex/proto/tftp/server'
require 'rex/proto/tftp/client'

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require 'rex/socket'
require 'rex/proto/tftp'
require 'tempfile'
module Rex
module Proto
module TFTP
#
# TFTP Client class
#
# Note that TFTP has blocks, and so does Ruby. Watch out with the variable names!
#
# The big gotcha right now is that setting the mode between octet, netascii, or
# anything else doesn't actually do anything other than declare it to the
# server.
#
# Also, since TFTP clients act as both clients and servers, we use two
# threads to handle transfers, regardless of the direction. For this reason,
# the transfer actions are nonblocking; if you need to see the
# results of a transfer before doing something else, check the boolean complete
# attribute and any return data in the :status attribute. It's a little
# weird like that.
#
# Finally, most (all?) clients will alter the data in netascii mode in order
# to try to conform to the RFC standard for what "netascii" means, but there are
# ambiguities in implementations on things like if nulls are allowed, what
# to do with Unicode, and all that. For this reason, "octet" is default, and
# if you want to send "netascii" data, it's on you to fix up your source data
# prior to sending it.
#
class Client
attr_accessor :local_host, :local_port, :peer_host, :peer_port
attr_accessor :threads, :context, :server_sock, :client_sock
attr_accessor :local_file, :remote_file, :mode, :action
attr_accessor :complete, :recv_tempfile, :status
attr_accessor :block_size # This definitely breaks spec, should only use for fuzz/sploit.
# Returns an array of [code, type, msg]. Data packets
# specifically will /not/ unpack, since that would drop any trailing spaces or nulls.
def parse_tftp_response(str)
return nil unless str.length >= 4
ret = str.unpack("nnA*")
ret[2] = str[4,str.size] if ret[0] == OpData
return ret
end
def initialize(params)
self.threads = []
self.local_host = params["LocalHost"] || "0.0.0.0"
self.local_port = params["LocalPort"] || (1025 + rand(0xffff-1025))
self.peer_host = params["PeerHost"] || (raise ArgumentError, "Need a peer host.")
self.peer_port = params["PeerPort"] || 69
self.context = params["Context"] || {}
self.local_file = params["LocalFile"]
self.remote_file = params["RemoteFile"] || ::File.split(self.local_file).last
self.mode = params["Mode"] || "octet"
self.action = params["Action"] || (raise ArgumentError, "Need an action.")
self.block_size = params["BlockSize"] || 512
end
#
# Methods for both upload and download
#
def start_server_socket
self.server_sock = Rex::Socket::Udp.create(
'LocalHost' => local_host,
'LocalPort' => local_port,
'Context' => context
)
if self.server_sock and block_given?
yield "Started TFTP client listener on #{local_host}:#{local_port}"
end
self.threads << Rex::ThreadFactory.spawn("TFTPServerMonitor", false) {
if block_given?
monitor_server_sock {|msg| yield msg}
else
monitor_server_sock
end
}
end
def monitor_server_sock
yield "Listening for incoming ACKs" if block_given?
res = self.server_sock.recvfrom(65535)
if res and res[0]
code, type, data = parse_tftp_response(res[0])
if code == OpAck and self.action == :upload
if block_given?
yield "WRQ accepted, sending the file." if type == 0
send_data(res[1], res[2]) {|msg| yield msg}
else
send_data(res[1], res[2])
end
elsif code == OpData and self.action == :download
if block_given?
recv_data(res[1], res[2], data) {|msg| yield msg}
else
recv_data(res[1], res[2], data)
end
elsif code == OpError
yield("Aborting, got error type:%d, message:'%s'" % [type, data]) if block_given?
self.status = {:error => [code, type, data]}
else
yield("Aborting, got code:%d, type:%d, message:'%s'" % [code, type, data]) if block_given?
self.status = {:error => [code, type, data]}
end
end
stop
end
def monitor_client_sock
res = self.client_sock.recvfrom(65535)
if res[1] # Got a response back, so that's never good; Acks come back on server_sock.
code, type, data = parse_tftp_response(res[0])
yield("Aborting, got code:%d, type:%d, message:'%s'" % [code, type, data]) if block_given?
self.status = {:error => [code, type, data]}
stop
end
end
def stop
self.complete = true
begin
self.server_sock.close
self.client_sock.close
self.server_sock = nil
self.client_sock = nil
self.threads.each {|t| t.kill}
rescue
nil
end
end
#
# Methods for download
#
def rrq_packet
req = [OpRead, self.remote_file, self.mode]
packstr = "na#{self.remote_file.length+1}a#{self.mode.length+1}"
req.pack(packstr)
end
def ack_packet(blocknum=0)
req = [OpAck, blocknum].pack("nn")
end
def send_read_request(&block)
self.status = nil
self.complete = false
if block_given?
start_server_socket {|msg| yield msg}
else
start_server_socket
end
self.client_sock = Rex::Socket::Udp.create(
'PeerHost' => peer_host,
'PeerPort' => peer_port,
'LocalHost' => local_host,
'LocalPort' => local_port,
'Context' => context
)
self.client_sock.sendto(rrq_packet, peer_host, peer_port)
self.threads << Rex::ThreadFactory.spawn("TFTPClientMonitor", false) {
if block_given?
monitor_client_sock {|msg| yield msg}
else
monitor_client_sock
end
}
until self.complete
return self.status
end
end
def recv_data(host, port, first_block)
self.recv_tempfile = Rex::Quickfile.new('msf-tftp')
recvd_blocks = 1
if block_given?
yield "Source file: #{self.remote_file}, destination file: #{self.local_file}"
yield "Received and acknowledged #{first_block.size} in block #{recvd_blocks}"
end
if block_given?
write_and_ack_data(first_block,1,host,port) {|msg| yield msg}
else
write_and_ack_data(first_block,1,host,port)
end
current_block = first_block
while current_block.size == 512
res = self.server_sock.recvfrom(65535)
if res and res[0]
code, block_num, current_block = parse_tftp_response(res[0])
if code == 3
if block_given?
write_and_ack_data(current_block,block_num,host,port) {|msg| yield msg}
else
write_and_ack_data(current_block,block_num,host,port)
end
recvd_blocks += 1
else
yield("Aborting, got code:%d, type:%d, message:'%s'" % [code, type, msg]) if block_given?
stop
end
end
end
if block_given?
yield("Transferred #{self.recv_tempfile.size} bytes in #{recvd_blocks} blocks, download complete!")
end
self.status = {:success => [
self.local_file,
self.remote_file,
self.recv_tempfile.size,
recvd_blocks.size]
}
self.recv_tempfile.close
stop
end
def write_and_ack_data(data,blocknum,host,port)
self.recv_tempfile.write(data)
self.recv_tempfile.flush
req = ack_packet(blocknum)
self.server_sock.sendto(req, host, port)
yield "Received and acknowledged #{data.size} in block #{blocknum}" if block_given?
end
#
# Methods for upload
#
def wrq_packet
req = [OpWrite, self.remote_file, self.mode]
packstr = "na#{self.remote_file.length+1}a#{self.mode.length+1}"
req.pack(packstr)
end
# Note that the local filename for uploading need not be a real filename --
# if it begins with DATA: it can be any old string of bytes. If it's missing
# completely, then just quit.
def blockify_file_or_data
if self.local_file =~ /^DATA:(.*)/m
data = $1
elsif ::File.file?(self.local_file) and ::File.readable?(self.local_file)
data = ::File.open(self.local_file, "rb") {|f| f.read f.stat.size} rescue []
else
return []
end
data_blocks = data.scan(/.{1,#{block_size}}/m)
# Drop any trailing empty blocks
if data_blocks.size > 1 and data_blocks.last.empty?
data_blocks.pop
end
return data_blocks
end
def send_write_request(&block)
self.status = nil
self.complete = false
if block_given?
start_server_socket {|msg| yield msg}
else
start_server_socket
end
self.client_sock = Rex::Socket::Udp.create(
'PeerHost' => peer_host,
'PeerPort' => peer_port,
'LocalHost' => local_host,
'LocalPort' => local_port,
'Context' => context
)
self.client_sock.sendto(wrq_packet, peer_host, peer_port)
self.threads << Rex::ThreadFactory.spawn("TFTPClientMonitor", false) {
if block_given?
monitor_client_sock {|msg| yield msg}
else
monitor_client_sock
end
}
until self.complete
return self.status
end
end
def send_data(host,port)
self.status = {:write_allowed => true}
data_blocks = blockify_file_or_data()
if data_blocks.empty?
yield "Closing down since there is no data to send." if block_given?
self.status = {:success => [self.local_file, self.local_file, 0, 0]}
return nil
end
sent_data = 0
sent_blocks = 0
expected_blocks = data_blocks.size
expected_size = data_blocks.join.size
if block_given?
yield "Source file: #{self.local_file =~ /^DATA:/ ? "(Data)" : self.remote_file}, destination file: #{self.remote_file}"
yield "Sending #{expected_size} bytes (#{expected_blocks} blocks)"
end
data_blocks.each_with_index do |data_block,idx|
req = [OpData, (idx + 1), data_block].pack("nnA*")
if self.server_sock.sendto(req, host, port) > 0
sent_data += data_block.size
end
res = self.server_sock.recvfrom(65535)
if res
code, type, msg = parse_tftp_response(res[0])
if code == 4
sent_blocks += 1
yield "Sent #{data_block.size} bytes in block #{sent_blocks}" if block_given?
else
if block_given?
yield "Got an unexpected response: Code:%d, Type:%d, Message:'%s'. Aborting." % [code, type, msg]
end
break
end
end
end
if block_given?
if(sent_data == expected_size)
yield("Transferred #{sent_data} bytes in #{sent_blocks} blocks, upload complete!")
else
yield "Upload complete, but with errors."
end
end
if sent_data == expected_size
self.status = {:success => [
self.local_file,
self.remote_file,
sent_data,
sent_blocks
] }
end
end
end
end
end
end

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##
# This file is part of the Metasploit Framework and may be subject to
# redistribution and commercial restrictions. Please see the Metasploit
# Framework web site for more information on licensing and terms of use.
# http://metasploit.com/framework/
##
require 'msf/core'
class Metasploit3 < Msf::Auxiliary
include Rex::Proto::TFTP
include Msf::Auxiliary::Report
def initialize
super(
'Name' => 'TFTP File Transfer Utility',
'Description' => %q{
This module will transfer a file to or from a remote TFTP server.
Note that the target must be able to connect back to the Metasploit system,
and NAT traversal for TFTP is often unsupported.
Two actions are supported: "Upload" and "Download," which behave as one might
expect -- use 'set action Actionname' to use either mode of operation.
If "Download" is selected, at least one of FILENAME or REMOTE_FILENAME
must be set. If "Upload" is selected, either FILENAME must be set to a valid path to
a source file, or FILEDATA must be populated. FILENAME may be a fully qualified path,
or the name of a file in the Msf::Config.local_directory or Msf::Config.data_directory.
},
'Author' => [ 'todb' ],
'References' =>
[
['URL', 'http://www.faqs.org/rfcs/rfc1350.html'],
['URL', 'http://www.networksorcery.com/enp/protocol/tftp.htm']
],
'Actions' => [
[ 'Download', {'Description' => "Download REMOTE_FILENAME as FILENAME from the server."}],
[ 'Upload', {'Description' => "Upload FILENAME as REMOTE_FILENAME to the server."}]
],
'DefaultAction' => 'Upload',
'License' => MSF_LICENSE
)
register_options([
OptString.new( 'FILENAME', [false, "The local filename" ]),
OptString.new( 'FILEDATA', [false, "Data to upload in lieu of a real local file." ]),
OptString.new( 'REMOTE_FILENAME', [false, "The remote filename"]),
OptAddress.new('RHOST', [true, "The remote TFTP server"]),
OptPort.new( 'LPORT', [false, "The local port the TFTP client should listen on (default is random)" ]),
OptAddress.new('LHOST', [false, "The local address the TFTP client should bind to"]),
OptBool.new( 'VERBOSE', [false, "Display verbose details about the transfer", false]),
OptString.new( 'MODE', [false, "The TFTP mode; usual choices are netascii and octet.", "octet"]),
Opt::RPORT(69)
], self.class)
end
def mode
datastore['MODE'] || "octect"
end
def remote_file
datastore['REMOTE_FILENAME'] || ::File.split(datastore['FILENAME']).last
end
def rport
datastore['RPORT'] || 69
end
def rhost
datastore['RHOST']
end
# Used only to store loot, doesn't actually have any semantic meaning
# for the TFTP protocol.
def datatype
case datastore['MODE']
when "netascii"
"text/plain"
else
"application/octet-stream"
end
end
def file
if action.name == "Upload"
fdata = datastore['FILEDATA'].to_s
fname = datastore['FILENAME'].to_s
if not fdata.empty?
fdata_decorated = "DATA:#{datastore['FILEDATA']}"
elsif ::File.readable? fname
fname
else
fname_local = ::File.join(Msf::Config.local_directory,fname)
fname_data = ::File.join(Msf::Config.data_directory,fname)
return fname_local if ::File.file?(fname_local) and ::File.readable?(fname_local)
return fname_data if ::File.file?(fname_data) and ::File.readable?(fname_data)
return nil # Couldn't find it, giving up.
end
else # "Download"
fname = ::File.split(datastore['FILENAME'] || datastore['REMOTE_FILENAME']).last rescue nil
end
end
# Experimental message prepending thinger. Might make it up into the
# standard Metasploit lib like vprint_status and friends.
def rtarget(ip=nil)
if (ip or rhost) and rport
[(ip || rhost),rport].map {|x| x.to_s}.join(":") << " "
elsif (ip or rhost)
"#{rhost} "
else
""
end
end
# This all happens before run(), and should give an idea on how to use
# the TFTP client mixin. Essentially, you create an instance of the
# Rex::Proto::TFTP::Client class, fill it up with the relevant host and
# file data, set it to either :upload or :download, then kick off the
# transfer as you like.
def setup
@lport = datastore['LPORT'] || (1025 + rand(0xffff-1025))
@lhost = datastore['LHOST'] || "0.0.0.0"
@local_file = file
@remote_file = remote_file
@tftp_client = Rex::Proto::TFTP::Client.new(
"LocalHost" => @lhost,
"LocalPort" => @lport,
"PeerHost" => rhost,
"PeerPort" => rport,
"LocalFile" => @local_file,
"RemoteFile" => @remote_file,
"Mode" => mode,
"Action" => action.name.to_s.downcase.intern
)
end
def run
run_upload() if action.name == 'Upload'
run_download() if action.name == 'Download'
while not @tftp_client.complete
select(nil,nil,nil,1)
print_status [rtarget,"TFTP transfer operation complete."].join
save_downloaded_file() if action.name == 'Download'
break
end
end
# Run in case something untoward happend with the connection and the
# client object didn't get stopped on its own. This can happen with
# transfers that got interrupted or malformed (like sending a 0 byte
# file).
def cleanup
if @tftp_client and @tftp_client.respond_to? :complete
while not @tftp_client.complete
select(nil,nil,nil,1)
vprint_status "Cleaning up the TFTP client ports and threads."
@tftp_client.stop
end
end
end
def run_upload
print_status "Sending '#{file}' to #{rhost}:#{rport} as '#{remote_file}'"
ret = @tftp_client.send_write_request { |msg| print_tftp_status(msg) }
end
def run_download
print_status "Receiving '#{remote_file}' from #{rhost}:#{rport} as '#{file}'"
ret = @tftp_client.send_read_request { |msg| print_tftp_status(msg) }
end
def save_downloaded_file
print_status "Saving #{remote_file} as '#{file}'"
fh = @tftp_client.recv_tempfile
data = File.open(fh,"rb") {|f| f.read f.stat.size} rescue nil
if data and not data.empty?
unless framework.db.active
print_status "No database connected, so not actually saving the data:"
print_line data
end
this_service = report_service(
:host => rhost,
:port => rport,
:name => "tftp",
:proto => "udp"
)
store_loot("tftp.file",datatype,rhost,data,file,remote_file,this_service)
else
print_status [rtarget,"Did not find any data, so nothing to save."].join
end
fh.unlink rescue nil # Windows often complains about unlinking tempfiles
end
def print_tftp_status(msg)
case msg
when /Aborting/, /errors.$/
print_error [rtarget,msg].join
when /^WRQ accepted/, /^Sending/, /complete!$/
print_good [rtarget,msg].join
else
vprint_status [rtarget,msg].join
end
end
end