add libnl-tiny as a small replacement for libnl with only genl support included

SVN-Revision: 15507
owl
Felix Fietkau 2009-04-30 13:57:29 +00:00
parent 4e12c9d210
commit 938553bd69
44 changed files with 9124 additions and 0 deletions

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#
# Copyright (C) 2006-2009 OpenWrt.org
#
# This is free software, licensed under the GNU General Public License v2.
# See /LICENSE for more information.
#
include $(TOPDIR)/rules.mk
PKG_NAME:=libnl-tiny
PKG_VERSION:=0.1
PKG_RELEASE:=1
include $(INCLUDE_DIR)/package.mk
define Package/libnl-tiny
SECTION:=libs
CATEGORY:=Libraries
TITLE:=netlink socket library
endef
define Package/libnl-tiny/description
This package contains a stripped down version of libnl
endef
define Build/Prepare
mkdir -p $(PKG_BUILD_DIR)
$(CP) ./src/* $(PKG_BUILD_DIR)/
endef
define Build/Compile
$(MAKE) -C $(PKG_BUILD_DIR) \
$(TARGET_CONFIGURE_OPTS) \
CFLAGS="$(TARGET_CFLAGS)" \
all
endef
define Build/InstallDev
$(INSTALL_DIR) $(1)/usr/lib $(1)/usr/include/libnl-tiny
$(CP) $(PKG_BUILD_DIR)/include/* $(1)/usr/include/libnl-tiny
$(CP) $(PKG_BUILD_DIR)/libnl-tiny.so $(1)/usr/lib/
endef
define Package/libnl-tiny/install
$(INSTALL_DIR) $(1)/usr/lib
$(CP) $(PKG_BUILD_DIR)/libnl-tiny.so $(1)/usr/lib/
endef
$(eval $(call BuildPackage,libnl-tiny))

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CC=gcc
WFLAGS=-Wall
CFLAGS=-O2
INCLUDES=-Iinclude
LIBNAME=libnl-tiny.so
all: $(LIBNAME)
%.o: %.c
$(CC) $(WFLAGS) -c -o $@ $(INCLUDES) $(CFLAGS) $<
LIBNL_OBJ=nl.o handlers.o msg.o attr.o cache.o cache_mngt.o object.o socket.o error.o
GENL_OBJ=genl.o genl_family.o genl_ctrl.o genl_mngt.o
$(LIBNAME): $(LIBNL_OBJ) $(GENL_OBJ)
$(CC) -shared -o $@ $^

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/*
* lib/attr.c Netlink Attributes
*
* This library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
* modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
* License as published by the Free Software Foundation version 2.1
* of the License.
*
* Copyright (c) 2003-2008 Thomas Graf <tgraf@suug.ch>
*/
#include <netlink-local.h>
#include <netlink/netlink.h>
#include <netlink/utils.h>
#include <netlink/addr.h>
#include <netlink/attr.h>
#include <netlink/msg.h>
#include <linux/socket.h>
/**
* @ingroup msg
* @defgroup attr Attributes
* Netlink Attributes Construction/Parsing Interface
*
* \section attr_sec Netlink Attributes
* Netlink attributes allow for data chunks of arbitary length to be
* attached to a netlink message. Each attribute is encoded with a
* type and length field, both 16 bits, stored in the attribute header
* preceding the attribute data. The main advantage of using attributes
* over packing everything into the family header is that the interface
* stays extendable as new attributes can supersede old attributes while
* remaining backwards compatible. Also attributes can be defined optional
* thus avoiding the transmission of unnecessary empty data blocks.
* Special nested attributes allow for more complex data structures to
* be transmitted, e.g. trees, lists, etc.
*
* While not required, netlink attributes typically follow the family
* header of a netlink message and must be properly aligned to NLA_ALIGNTO:
* @code
* +----------------+- - -+---------------+- - -+------------+- - -+
* | Netlink Header | Pad | Family Header | Pad | Attributes | Pad |
* +----------------+- - -+---------------+- - -+------------+- - -+
* @endcode
*
* The actual attributes are chained together each separately aligned to
* NLA_ALIGNTO. The position of an attribute is defined based on the
* length field of the preceding attributes:
* @code
* +-------------+- - -+-------------+- - -+------
* | Attribute 1 | Pad | Attribute 2 | Pad | ...
* +-------------+- - -+-------------+- - -+------
* nla_next(attr1)------^
* @endcode
*
* The attribute itself consists of the attribute header followed by
* the actual payload also aligned to NLA_ALIGNTO. The function nla_data()
* returns a pointer to the start of the payload while nla_len() returns
* the length of the payload in bytes.
*
* \b Note: Be aware, NLA_ALIGNTO equals to 4 bytes, therefore it is not
* safe to dereference any 64 bit data types directly.
*
* @code
* <----------- nla_total_size(payload) ----------->
* <-------- nla_attr_size(payload) --------->
* +------------------+- - -+- - - - - - - - - +- - -+
* | Attribute Header | Pad | Payload | Pad |
* +------------------+- - -+- - - - - - - - - +- - -+
* nla_data(nla)-------------^
* <- nla_len(nla) ->
* @endcode
*
* @subsection attr_datatypes Attribute Data Types
* A number of basic data types are supported to simplify access and
* validation of netlink attributes. This data type information is
* not encoded in the attribute, both the kernel and userspace part
* are required to share this information on their own.
*
* One of the major advantages of these basic types is the automatic
* validation of each attribute based on an attribute policy. The
* validation covers most of the checks required to safely use
* attributes and thus keeps the individual sanity check to a minimum.
*
* Never access attribute payload without ensuring basic validation
* first, attributes may:
* - not be present even though required
* - contain less actual payload than expected
* - fake a attribute length which exceeds the end of the message
* - contain unterminated character strings
*
* Policies are defined as array of the struct nla_policy. The array is
* indexed with the attribute type, therefore the array must be sized
* accordingly.
* @code
* static struct nla_policy my_policy[ATTR_MAX+1] = {
* [ATTR_FOO] = { .type = ..., .minlen = ..., .maxlen = ... },
* };
*
* err = nla_validate(attrs, attrlen, ATTR_MAX, &my_policy);
* @endcode
*
* Some basic validations are performed on every attribute, regardless of type.
* - If the attribute type exceeds the maximum attribute type specified or
* the attribute type is lesser-or-equal than zero, the attribute will
* be silently ignored.
* - If the payload length falls below the \a minlen value the attribute
* will be rejected.
* - If \a maxlen is non-zero and the payload length exceeds the \a maxlen
* value the attribute will be rejected.
*
*
* @par Unspecific Attribute (NLA_UNSPEC)
* This is the standard type if no type is specified. It is used for
* binary data of arbitary length. Typically this attribute carries
* a binary structure or a stream of bytes.
* @par
* @code
* // In this example, we will assume a binary structure requires to
* // be transmitted. The definition of the structure will typically
* // go into a header file available to both the kernel and userspace
* // side.
* //
* // Note: Be careful when putting 64 bit data types into a structure.
* // The attribute payload is only aligned to 4 bytes, dereferencing
* // the member may fail.
* struct my_struct {
* int a;
* int b;
* };
*
* // The validation function will not enforce an exact length match to
* // allow structures to grow as required. Note: While it is allowed
* // to add members to the end of the structure, changing the order or
* // inserting members in the middle of the structure will break your
* // binary interface.
* static struct nla_policy my_policy[ATTR_MAX+1] = {
* [ATTR_MY_STRICT] = { .type = NLA_UNSPEC,
* .minlen = sizeof(struct my_struct) },
*
* // The binary structure is appened to the message using nla_put()
* struct my_struct foo = { .a = 1, .b = 2 };
* nla_put(msg, ATTR_MY_STRUCT, sizeof(foo), &foo);
*
* // On the receiving side, a pointer to the structure pointing inside
* // the message payload is returned by nla_get().
* if (attrs[ATTR_MY_STRUCT])
* struct my_struct *foo = nla_get(attrs[ATTR_MY_STRUCT]);
* @endcode
*
* @par Integers (NLA_U8, NLA_U16, NLA_U32, NLA_U64)
* Integers come in different sizes from 8 bit to 64 bit. However, since the
* payload length is aligned to 4 bytes, integers smaller than 32 bit are
* only useful to enforce the maximum range of values.
* @par
* \b Note: There is no difference made between signed and unsigned integers.
* The validation only enforces the minimal payload length required to store
* an integer of specified type.
* @par
* @code
* // Even though possible, it does not make sense to specify .minlen or
* // .maxlen for integer types. The data types implies the corresponding
* // minimal payload length.
* static struct nla_policy my_policy[ATTR_MAX+1] = {
* [ATTR_FOO] = { .type = NLA_U32 },
*
* // Numeric values can be appended directly using the respective
* // nla_put_uxxx() function
* nla_put_u32(msg, ATTR_FOO, 123);
*
* // Same for the receiving side.
* if (attrs[ATTR_FOO])
* uint32_t foo = nla_get_u32(attrs[ATTR_FOO]);
* @endcode
*
* @par Character string (NLA_STRING)
* This data type represents a NUL terminated character string of variable
* length. For binary data streams the type NLA_UNSPEC is recommended.
* @par
* @code
* // Enforce a NUL terminated character string of at most 4 characters
* // including the NUL termination.
* static struct nla_policy my_policy[ATTR_MAX+1] = {
* [ATTR_BAR] = { .type = NLA_STRING, maxlen = 4 },
*
* // nla_put_string() creates a string attribute of the necessary length
* // and appends it to the message including the NUL termination.
* nla_put_string(msg, ATTR_BAR, "some text");
*
* // It is safe to use the returned character string directly if the
* // attribute has been validated as the validation enforces the proper
* // termination of the string.
* if (attrs[ATTR_BAR])
* char *text = nla_get_string(attrs[ATTR_BAR]);
* @endcode
*
* @par Flag (NLA_FLAG)
* This attribute type may be used to indicate the presence of a flag. The
* attribute is only valid if the payload length is zero. The presence of
* the attribute header indicates the presence of the flag.
* @par
* @code
* // This attribute type is special as .minlen and .maxlen have no effect.
* static struct nla_policy my_policy[ATTR_MAX+1] = {
* [ATTR_FLAG] = { .type = NLA_FLAG },
*
* // nla_put_flag() appends a zero sized attribute to the message.
* nla_put_flag(msg, ATTR_FLAG);
*
* // There is no need for a receival function, the presence is the value.
* if (attrs[ATTR_FLAG])
* // flag is present
* @endcode
*
* @par Micro Seconds (NLA_MSECS)
*
* @par Nested Attribute (NLA_NESTED)
* Attributes can be nested and put into a container to create groups, lists
* or to construct trees of attributes. Nested attributes are often used to
* pass attributes to a subsystem where the top layer has no knowledge of the
* configuration possibilities of each subsystem.
* @par
* \b Note: When validating the attributes using nlmsg_validate() or
* nlmsg_parse() it will only affect the top level attributes. Each
* level of nested attributes must be validated seperately using
* nla_parse_nested() or nla_validate().
* @par
* @code
* // The minimal length policy may be used to enforce the presence of at
* // least one attribute.
* static struct nla_policy my_policy[ATTR_MAX+1] = {
* [ATTR_OPTS] = { .type = NLA_NESTED, minlen = NLA_HDRLEN },
*
* // Nested attributes are constructed by enclosing the attributes
* // to be nested with calls to nla_nest_start() respetively nla_nest_end().
* struct nlattr *opts = nla_nest_start(msg, ATTR_OPTS);
* nla_put_u32(msg, ATTR_FOO, 123);
* nla_put_string(msg, ATTR_BAR, "some text");
* nla_nest_end(msg, opts);
*
* // Various methods exist to parse nested attributes, the easiest being
* // nla_parse_nested() which also allows validation in the same step.
* if (attrs[ATTR_OPTS]) {
* struct nlattr *nested[ATTR_MAX+1];
*
* nla_parse_nested(nested, ATTR_MAX, attrs[ATTR_OPTS], &policy);
*
* if (nested[ATTR_FOO])
* uint32_t foo = nla_get_u32(nested[ATTR_FOO]);
* }
* @endcode
*
* @subsection attr_exceptions Exception Based Attribute Construction
* Often a large number of attributes are added to a message in a single
* function. In order to simplify error handling, a second set of
* construction functions exist which jump to a error label when they
* fail instead of returning an error code. This second set consists
* of macros which are named after their error code based counterpart
* except that the name is written all uppercase.
*
* All of the macros jump to the target \c nla_put_failure if they fail.
* @code
* void my_func(struct nl_msg *msg)
* {
* NLA_PUT_U32(msg, ATTR_FOO, 10);
* NLA_PUT_STRING(msg, ATTR_BAR, "bar");
*
* return 0;
*
* nla_put_failure:
* return -NLE_NOMEM;
* }
* @endcode
*
* @subsection attr_examples Examples
* @par Example 1.1 Constructing a netlink message with attributes.
* @code
* struct nl_msg *build_msg(int ifindex, struct nl_addr *lladdr, int mtu)
* {
* struct nl_msg *msg;
* struct nlattr *info, *vlan;
* struct ifinfomsg ifi = {
* .ifi_family = AF_INET,
* .ifi_index = ifindex,
* };
*
* // Allocate a new netlink message, type=RTM_SETLINK, flags=NLM_F_ECHO
* if (!(msg = nlmsg_alloc_simple(RTM_SETLINK, NLM_F_ECHO)))
* return NULL;
*
* // Append the family specific header (struct ifinfomsg)
* if (nlmsg_append(msg, &ifi, sizeof(ifi), NLMSG_ALIGNTO) < 0)
* goto nla_put_failure
*
* // Append a 32 bit integer attribute to carry the MTU
* NLA_PUT_U32(msg, IFLA_MTU, mtu);
*
* // Append a unspecific attribute to carry the link layer address
* NLA_PUT_ADDR(msg, IFLA_ADDRESS, lladdr);
*
* // Append a container for nested attributes to carry link information
* if (!(info = nla_nest_start(msg, IFLA_LINKINFO)))
* goto nla_put_failure;
*
* // Put a string attribute into the container
* NLA_PUT_STRING(msg, IFLA_INFO_KIND, "vlan");
*
* // Append another container inside the open container to carry
* // vlan specific attributes
* if (!(vlan = nla_nest_start(msg, IFLA_INFO_DATA)))
* goto nla_put_failure;
*
* // add vlan specific info attributes here...
*
* // Finish nesting the vlan attributes and close the second container.
* nla_nest_end(msg, vlan);
*
* // Finish nesting the link info attribute and close the first container.
* nla_nest_end(msg, info);
*
* return msg;
*
* // If any of the construction macros fails, we end up here.
* nla_put_failure:
* nlmsg_free(msg);
* return NULL;
* }
* @endcode
*
* @par Example 2.1 Parsing a netlink message with attributes.
* @code
* int parse_message(struct nl_msg *msg)
* {
* // The policy defines two attributes: a 32 bit integer and a container
* // for nested attributes.
* struct nla_policy attr_policy[ATTR_MAX+1] = {
* [ATTR_FOO] = { .type = NLA_U32 },
* [ATTR_BAR] = { .type = NLA_NESTED },
* };
* struct nlattr *attrs[ATTR_MAX+1];
* int err;
*
* // The nlmsg_parse() function will make sure that the message contains
* // enough payload to hold the header (struct my_hdr), validates any
* // attributes attached to the messages and stores a pointer to each
* // attribute in the attrs[] array accessable by attribute type.
* if ((err = nlmsg_parse(nlmsg_hdr(msg), sizeof(struct my_hdr), attrs,
* ATTR_MAX, attr_policy)) < 0)
* goto errout;
*
* if (attrs[ATTR_FOO]) {
* // It is safe to directly access the attribute payload without
* // any further checks since nlmsg_parse() enforced the policy.
* uint32_t foo = nla_get_u32(attrs[ATTR_FOO]);
* }
*
* if (attrs[ATTR_BAR]) {
* struct nlattr *nested[NESTED_MAX+1];
*
* // Attributes nested in a container can be parsed the same way
* // as top level attributes.
* if ((err = nla_parse_nested(nested, NESTED_MAX, attrs[ATTR_BAR],
* nested_policy)) < 0)
* goto errout;
*
* // Process nested attributes here.
* }
*
* err = 0;
* errout:
* return err;
* }
* @endcode
*
* @{
*/
/**
* @name Attribute Size Calculation
* @{
*/
/** @} */
/**
* @name Parsing Attributes
* @{
*/
/**
* Check if the attribute header and payload can be accessed safely.
* @arg nla Attribute of any kind.
* @arg remaining Number of bytes remaining in attribute stream.
*
* Verifies that the header and payload do not exceed the number of
* bytes left in the attribute stream. This function must be called
* before access the attribute header or payload when iterating over
* the attribute stream using nla_next().
*
* @return True if the attribute can be accessed safely, false otherwise.
*/
int nla_ok(const struct nlattr *nla, int remaining)
{
return remaining >= sizeof(*nla) &&
nla->nla_len >= sizeof(*nla) &&
nla->nla_len <= remaining;
}
/**
* Return next attribute in a stream of attributes.
* @arg nla Attribute of any kind.
* @arg remaining Variable to count remaining bytes in stream.
*
* Calculates the offset to the next attribute based on the attribute
* given. The attribute provided is assumed to be accessible, the
* caller is responsible to use nla_ok() beforehand. The offset (length
* of specified attribute including padding) is then subtracted from
* the remaining bytes variable and a pointer to the next attribute is
* returned.
*
* nla_next() can be called as long as remainig is >0.
*
* @return Pointer to next attribute.
*/
struct nlattr *nla_next(const struct nlattr *nla, int *remaining)
{
int totlen = NLA_ALIGN(nla->nla_len);
*remaining -= totlen;
return (struct nlattr *) ((char *) nla + totlen);
}
static uint16_t nla_attr_minlen[NLA_TYPE_MAX+1] = {
[NLA_U8] = sizeof(uint8_t),
[NLA_U16] = sizeof(uint16_t),
[NLA_U32] = sizeof(uint32_t),
[NLA_U64] = sizeof(uint64_t),
[NLA_STRING] = 1,
};
static int validate_nla(struct nlattr *nla, int maxtype,
struct nla_policy *policy)
{
struct nla_policy *pt;
int minlen = 0, type = nla_type(nla);
if (type <= 0 || type > maxtype)
return 0;
pt = &policy[type];
if (pt->type > NLA_TYPE_MAX)
BUG();
if (pt->minlen)
minlen = pt->minlen;
else if (pt->type != NLA_UNSPEC)
minlen = nla_attr_minlen[pt->type];
if (pt->type == NLA_FLAG && nla_len(nla) > 0)
return -NLE_RANGE;
if (nla_len(nla) < minlen)
return -NLE_RANGE;
if (pt->maxlen && nla_len(nla) > pt->maxlen)
return -NLE_RANGE;
if (pt->type == NLA_STRING) {
char *data = nla_data(nla);
if (data[nla_len(nla) - 1] != '\0')
return -NLE_INVAL;
}
return 0;
}
/**
* Create attribute index based on a stream of attributes.
* @arg tb Index array to be filled (maxtype+1 elements).
* @arg maxtype Maximum attribute type expected and accepted.
* @arg head Head of attribute stream.
* @arg len Length of attribute stream.
* @arg policy Attribute validation policy.
*
* Iterates over the stream of attributes and stores a pointer to each
* attribute in the index array using the attribute type as index to
* the array. Attribute with a type greater than the maximum type
* specified will be silently ignored in order to maintain backwards
* compatibility. If \a policy is not NULL, the attribute will be
* validated using the specified policy.
*
* @see nla_validate
* @return 0 on success or a negative error code.
*/
int nla_parse(struct nlattr *tb[], int maxtype, struct nlattr *head, int len,
struct nla_policy *policy)
{
struct nlattr *nla;
int rem, err;
memset(tb, 0, sizeof(struct nlattr *) * (maxtype + 1));
nla_for_each_attr(nla, head, len, rem) {
int type = nla_type(nla);
if (type == 0) {
fprintf(stderr, "Illegal nla->nla_type == 0\n");
continue;
}
if (type <= maxtype) {
if (policy) {
err = validate_nla(nla, maxtype, policy);
if (err < 0)
goto errout;
}
tb[type] = nla;
}
}
if (rem > 0)
fprintf(stderr, "netlink: %d bytes leftover after parsing "
"attributes.\n", rem);
err = 0;
errout:
return err;
}
/**
* Validate a stream of attributes.
* @arg head Head of attributes stream.
* @arg len Length of attributes stream.
* @arg maxtype Maximum attribute type expected and accepted.
* @arg policy Validation policy.
*
* Iterates over the stream of attributes and validates each attribute
* one by one using the specified policy. Attributes with a type greater
* than the maximum type specified will be silently ignored in order to
* maintain backwards compatibility.
*
* See \ref attr_datatypes for more details on what kind of validation
* checks are performed on each attribute data type.
*
* @return 0 on success or a negative error code.
*/
int nla_validate(struct nlattr *head, int len, int maxtype,
struct nla_policy *policy)
{
struct nlattr *nla;
int rem, err;
nla_for_each_attr(nla, head, len, rem) {
err = validate_nla(nla, maxtype, policy);
if (err < 0)
goto errout;
}
err = 0;
errout:
return err;
}
/**
* Find a single attribute in a stream of attributes.
* @arg head Head of attributes stream.
* @arg len Length of attributes stream.
* @arg attrtype Attribute type to look for.
*
* Iterates over the stream of attributes and compares each type with
* the type specified. Returns the first attribute which matches the
* type.
*
* @return Pointer to attribute found or NULL.
*/
struct nlattr *nla_find(struct nlattr *head, int len, int attrtype)
{
struct nlattr *nla;
int rem;
nla_for_each_attr(nla, head, len, rem)
if (nla_type(nla) == attrtype)
return nla;
return NULL;
}
/** @} */
/**
* @name Unspecific Attribute
* @{
*/
/**
* Reserve space for a attribute.
* @arg msg Netlink Message.
* @arg attrtype Attribute Type.
* @arg attrlen Length of payload.
*
* Reserves room for a attribute in the specified netlink message and
* fills in the attribute header (type, length). Returns NULL if there
* is unsuficient space for the attribute.
*
* Any padding between payload and the start of the next attribute is
* zeroed out.
*
* @return Pointer to start of attribute or NULL on failure.
*/
struct nlattr *nla_reserve(struct nl_msg *msg, int attrtype, int attrlen)
{
struct nlattr *nla;
int tlen;
tlen = NLMSG_ALIGN(msg->nm_nlh->nlmsg_len) + nla_total_size(attrlen);
if ((tlen + msg->nm_nlh->nlmsg_len) > msg->nm_size)
return NULL;
nla = (struct nlattr *) nlmsg_tail(msg->nm_nlh);
nla->nla_type = attrtype;
nla->nla_len = nla_attr_size(attrlen);
memset((unsigned char *) nla + nla->nla_len, 0, nla_padlen(attrlen));
msg->nm_nlh->nlmsg_len = tlen;
NL_DBG(2, "msg %p: Reserved %d bytes at offset +%td for attr %d "
"nlmsg_len=%d\n", msg, attrlen,
(void *) nla - nlmsg_data(msg->nm_nlh),
attrtype, msg->nm_nlh->nlmsg_len);
return nla;
}
/**
* Add a unspecific attribute to netlink message.
* @arg msg Netlink message.
* @arg attrtype Attribute type.
* @arg datalen Length of data to be used as payload.
* @arg data Pointer to data to be used as attribute payload.
*
* Reserves room for a unspecific attribute and copies the provided data
* into the message as payload of the attribute. Returns an error if there
* is insufficient space for the attribute.
*
* @see nla_reserve
* @return 0 on success or a negative error code.
*/
int nla_put(struct nl_msg *msg, int attrtype, int datalen, const void *data)
{
struct nlattr *nla;
nla = nla_reserve(msg, attrtype, datalen);
if (!nla)
return -NLE_NOMEM;
memcpy(nla_data(nla), data, datalen);
NL_DBG(2, "msg %p: Wrote %d bytes at offset +%td for attr %d\n",
msg, datalen, (void *) nla - nlmsg_data(msg->nm_nlh), attrtype);
return 0;
}
/** @} */

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/*
* lib/cache.c Caching Module
*
* This library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
* modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
* License as published by the Free Software Foundation version 2.1
* of the License.
*
* Copyright (c) 2003-2008 Thomas Graf <tgraf@suug.ch>
*/
/**
* @ingroup cache_mngt
* @defgroup cache Cache
*
* @code
* Cache Management | | Type Specific Cache Operations
*
* | | +----------------+ +------------+
* | request update | | msg_parser |
* | | +----------------+ +------------+
* +- - - - -^- - - - - - - -^- -|- - - -
* nl_cache_update: | | | |
* 1) --------- co_request_update ------+ | |
* | | |
* 2) destroy old cache +----------- pp_cb ---------|---+
* | | |
* 3) ---------- nl_recvmsgs ----------+ +- cb_valid -+
* +--------------+ | | | |
* | nl_cache_add |<-----+ + - - -v- -|- - - - - - - - - - -
* +--------------+ | | +-------------+
* | nl_recvmsgs |
* | | +-----|-^-----+
* +---v-|---+
* | | | nl_recv |
* +---------+
* | | Core Netlink
* @endcode
*
* @{
*/
#include <netlink-local.h>
#include <netlink/netlink.h>
#include <netlink/cache.h>
#include <netlink/object.h>
#include <netlink/utils.h>
/**
* @name Access Functions
* @{
*/
#ifdef disabled
/**
* Return the number of items in the cache
* @arg cache cache handle
*/
int nl_cache_nitems(struct nl_cache *cache)
{
return cache->c_nitems;
}
/**
* Return the number of items matching a filter in the cache
* @arg cache Cache object.
* @arg filter Filter object.
*/
int nl_cache_nitems_filter(struct nl_cache *cache, struct nl_object *filter)
{
struct nl_object_ops *ops;
struct nl_object *obj;
int nitems = 0;
if (cache->c_ops == NULL)
BUG();
ops = cache->c_ops->co_obj_ops;
nl_list_for_each_entry(obj, &cache->c_items, ce_list) {
if (filter && !nl_object_match_filter(obj, filter))
continue;
nitems++;
}
return nitems;
}
/**
* Returns \b true if the cache is empty.
* @arg cache Cache to check
* @return \a true if the cache is empty, otherwise \b false is returned.
*/
int nl_cache_is_empty(struct nl_cache *cache)
{
return nl_list_empty(&cache->c_items);
}
/**
* Return the operations set of the cache
* @arg cache cache handle
*/
struct nl_cache_ops *nl_cache_get_ops(struct nl_cache *cache)
{
return cache->c_ops;
}
/**
* Return the first element in the cache
* @arg cache cache handle
*/
struct nl_object *nl_cache_get_first(struct nl_cache *cache)
{
if (nl_list_empty(&cache->c_items))
return NULL;
return nl_list_entry(cache->c_items.next,
struct nl_object, ce_list);
}
/**
* Return the last element in the cache
* @arg cache cache handle
*/
struct nl_object *nl_cache_get_last(struct nl_cache *cache)
{
if (nl_list_empty(&cache->c_items))
return NULL;
return nl_list_entry(cache->c_items.prev,
struct nl_object, ce_list);
}
/**
* Return the next element in the cache
* @arg obj current object
*/
struct nl_object *nl_cache_get_next(struct nl_object *obj)
{
if (nl_list_at_tail(obj, &obj->ce_cache->c_items, ce_list))
return NULL;
else
return nl_list_entry(obj->ce_list.next,
struct nl_object, ce_list);
}
/**
* Return the previous element in the cache
* @arg obj current object
*/
struct nl_object *nl_cache_get_prev(struct nl_object *obj)
{
if (nl_list_at_head(obj, &obj->ce_cache->c_items, ce_list))
return NULL;
else
return nl_list_entry(obj->ce_list.prev,
struct nl_object, ce_list);
}
#endif
/** @} */
/**
* @name Cache Creation/Deletion
* @{
*/
/**
* Allocate an empty cache
* @arg ops cache operations to base the cache on
*
* @return A newly allocated and initialized cache.
*/
struct nl_cache *nl_cache_alloc(struct nl_cache_ops *ops)
{
struct nl_cache *cache;
cache = calloc(1, sizeof(*cache));
if (!cache)
return NULL;
nl_init_list_head(&cache->c_items);
cache->c_ops = ops;
NL_DBG(2, "Allocated cache %p <%s>.\n", cache, nl_cache_name(cache));
return cache;
}
int nl_cache_alloc_and_fill(struct nl_cache_ops *ops, struct nl_sock *sock,
struct nl_cache **result)
{
struct nl_cache *cache;
int err;
if (!(cache = nl_cache_alloc(ops)))
return -NLE_NOMEM;
if (sock && (err = nl_cache_refill(sock, cache)) < 0) {
nl_cache_free(cache);
return err;
}
*result = cache;
return 0;
}
#ifdef disabled
/**
* Allocate an empty cache based on type name
* @arg kind Name of cache type
* @return A newly allocated and initialized cache.
*/
int nl_cache_alloc_name(const char *kind, struct nl_cache **result)
{
struct nl_cache_ops *ops;
struct nl_cache *cache;
ops = nl_cache_ops_lookup(kind);
if (!ops)
return -NLE_NOCACHE;
if (!(cache = nl_cache_alloc(ops)))
return -NLE_NOMEM;
*result = cache;
return 0;
}
/**
* Allocate a new cache containing a subset of a cache
* @arg orig Original cache to be based on
* @arg filter Filter defining the subset to be filled into new cache
* @return A newly allocated cache or NULL.
*/
struct nl_cache *nl_cache_subset(struct nl_cache *orig,
struct nl_object *filter)
{
struct nl_cache *cache;
struct nl_object_ops *ops;
struct nl_object *obj;
if (!filter)
BUG();
cache = nl_cache_alloc(orig->c_ops);
if (!cache)
return NULL;
ops = orig->c_ops->co_obj_ops;
nl_list_for_each_entry(obj, &orig->c_items, ce_list) {
if (!nl_object_match_filter(obj, filter))
continue;
nl_cache_add(cache, obj);
}
return cache;
}
#endif
/**
* Clear a cache.
* @arg cache cache to clear
*
* Removes all elements of a cache.
*/
void nl_cache_clear(struct nl_cache *cache)
{
struct nl_object *obj, *tmp;
NL_DBG(1, "Clearing cache %p <%s>...\n", cache, nl_cache_name(cache));
nl_list_for_each_entry_safe(obj, tmp, &cache->c_items, ce_list)
nl_cache_remove(obj);
}
/**
* Free a cache.
* @arg cache Cache to free.
*
* Removes all elements of a cache and frees all memory.
*
* @note Use this function if you are working with allocated caches.
*/
void nl_cache_free(struct nl_cache *cache)
{
if (!cache)
return;
nl_cache_clear(cache);
NL_DBG(1, "Freeing cache %p <%s>...\n", cache, nl_cache_name(cache));
free(cache);
}
/** @} */
/**
* @name Cache Modifications
* @{
*/
static int __cache_add(struct nl_cache *cache, struct nl_object *obj)
{
obj->ce_cache = cache;
nl_list_add_tail(&obj->ce_list, &cache->c_items);
cache->c_nitems++;
NL_DBG(1, "Added %p to cache %p <%s>.\n",
obj, cache, nl_cache_name(cache));
return 0;
}
/**
* Add object to a cache.
* @arg cache Cache to add object to
* @arg obj Object to be added to the cache
*
* Adds the given object to the specified cache. The object is cloned
* if it has been added to another cache already.
*
* @return 0 or a negative error code.
*/
int nl_cache_add(struct nl_cache *cache, struct nl_object *obj)
{
struct nl_object *new;
if (cache->c_ops->co_obj_ops != obj->ce_ops)
return -NLE_OBJ_MISMATCH;
if (!nl_list_empty(&obj->ce_list)) {
new = nl_object_clone(obj);
if (!new)
return -NLE_NOMEM;
} else {
nl_object_get(obj);
new = obj;
}
return __cache_add(cache, new);
}
#ifdef disabled
/**
* Move object from one cache to another
* @arg cache Cache to move object to.
* @arg obj Object subject to be moved
*
* Removes the given object from its associated cache if needed
* and adds it to the new cache.
*
* @return 0 on success or a negative error code.
*/
int nl_cache_move(struct nl_cache *cache, struct nl_object *obj)
{
if (cache->c_ops->co_obj_ops != obj->ce_ops)
return -NLE_OBJ_MISMATCH;
NL_DBG(3, "Moving object %p to cache %p\n", obj, cache);
/* Acquire reference, if already in a cache this will be
* reverted during removal */
nl_object_get(obj);
if (!nl_list_empty(&obj->ce_list))
nl_cache_remove(obj);
return __cache_add(cache, obj);
}
#endif
/**
* Removes an object from a cache.
* @arg obj Object to remove from its cache
*
* Removes the object \c obj from the cache it is assigned to, since
* an object can only be assigned to one cache at a time, the cache
* must ne be passed along with it.
*/
void nl_cache_remove(struct nl_object *obj)
{
struct nl_cache *cache = obj->ce_cache;
if (cache == NULL)
return;
nl_list_del(&obj->ce_list);
obj->ce_cache = NULL;
nl_object_put(obj);
cache->c_nitems--;
NL_DBG(1, "Deleted %p from cache %p <%s>.\n",
obj, cache, nl_cache_name(cache));
}
#ifdef disabled
/**
* Search for an object in a cache
* @arg cache Cache to search in.
* @arg needle Object to look for.
*
* Iterates over the cache and looks for an object with identical
* identifiers as the needle.
*
* @return Reference to object or NULL if not found.
* @note The returned object must be returned via nl_object_put().
*/
struct nl_object *nl_cache_search(struct nl_cache *cache,
struct nl_object *needle)
{
struct nl_object *obj;
nl_list_for_each_entry(obj, &cache->c_items, ce_list) {
if (nl_object_identical(obj, needle)) {
nl_object_get(obj);
return obj;
}
}
return NULL;
}
#endif
/** @} */
/**
* @name Synchronization
* @{
*/
/**
* Request a full dump from the kernel to fill a cache
* @arg sk Netlink socket.
* @arg cache Cache subjected to be filled.
*
* Send a dumping request to the kernel causing it to dump all objects
* related to the specified cache to the netlink socket.
*
* Use nl_cache_pickup() to read the objects from the socket and fill them
* into a cache.
*/
int nl_cache_request_full_dump(struct nl_sock *sk, struct nl_cache *cache)
{
NL_DBG(2, "Requesting dump from kernel for cache %p <%s>...\n",
cache, nl_cache_name(cache));
if (cache->c_ops->co_request_update == NULL)
return -NLE_OPNOTSUPP;
return cache->c_ops->co_request_update(cache, sk);
}
/** @cond SKIP */
struct update_xdata {
struct nl_cache_ops *ops;
struct nl_parser_param *params;
};
static int update_msg_parser(struct nl_msg *msg, void *arg)
{
struct update_xdata *x = arg;
return nl_cache_parse(x->ops, &msg->nm_src, msg->nm_nlh, x->params);
}
/** @endcond */
int __cache_pickup(struct nl_sock *sk, struct nl_cache *cache,
struct nl_parser_param *param)
{
int err;
struct nl_cb *cb;
struct update_xdata x = {
.ops = cache->c_ops,
.params = param,
};
NL_DBG(1, "Picking up answer for cache %p <%s>...\n",
cache, nl_cache_name(cache));
cb = nl_cb_clone(sk->s_cb);
if (cb == NULL)
return -NLE_NOMEM;
nl_cb_set(cb, NL_CB_VALID, NL_CB_CUSTOM, update_msg_parser, &x);
err = nl_recvmsgs(sk, cb);
if (err < 0)
NL_DBG(2, "While picking up for %p <%s>, recvmsgs() returned " \
"%d: %s", cache, nl_cache_name(cache),
err, nl_geterror(err));
nl_cb_put(cb);
return err;
}
static int pickup_cb(struct nl_object *c, struct nl_parser_param *p)
{
return nl_cache_add((struct nl_cache *) p->pp_arg, c);
}
/**
* Pickup a netlink dump response and put it into a cache.
* @arg sk Netlink socket.
* @arg cache Cache to put items into.
*
* Waits for netlink messages to arrive, parses them and puts them into
* the specified cache.
*
* @return 0 on success or a negative error code.
*/
int nl_cache_pickup(struct nl_sock *sk, struct nl_cache *cache)
{
struct nl_parser_param p = {
.pp_cb = pickup_cb,
.pp_arg = cache,
};
return __cache_pickup(sk, cache, &p);
}
#ifdef disabled
static int cache_include(struct nl_cache *cache, struct nl_object *obj,
struct nl_msgtype *type, change_func_t cb)
{
struct nl_object *old;
switch (type->mt_act) {
case NL_ACT_NEW:
case NL_ACT_DEL:
old = nl_cache_search(cache, obj);
if (old) {
nl_cache_remove(old);
if (type->mt_act == NL_ACT_DEL) {
if (cb)
cb(cache, old, NL_ACT_DEL);
nl_object_put(old);
}
}
if (type->mt_act == NL_ACT_NEW) {
nl_cache_move(cache, obj);
if (old == NULL && cb)
cb(cache, obj, NL_ACT_NEW);
else if (old) {
if (nl_object_diff(old, obj) && cb)
cb(cache, obj, NL_ACT_CHANGE);
nl_object_put(old);
}
}
break;
default:
NL_DBG(2, "Unknown action associated to object %p\n", obj);
return 0;
}
return 0;
}
int nl_cache_include(struct nl_cache *cache, struct nl_object *obj,
change_func_t change_cb)
{
struct nl_cache_ops *ops = cache->c_ops;
int i;
if (ops->co_obj_ops != obj->ce_ops)
return -NLE_OBJ_MISMATCH;
for (i = 0; ops->co_msgtypes[i].mt_id >= 0; i++)
if (ops->co_msgtypes[i].mt_id == obj->ce_msgtype)
return cache_include(cache, obj, &ops->co_msgtypes[i],
change_cb);
return -NLE_MSGTYPE_NOSUPPORT;
}
static int resync_cb(struct nl_object *c, struct nl_parser_param *p)
{
struct nl_cache_assoc *ca = p->pp_arg;
return nl_cache_include(ca->ca_cache, c, ca->ca_change);
}
int nl_cache_resync(struct nl_sock *sk, struct nl_cache *cache,
change_func_t change_cb)
{
struct nl_object *obj, *next;
struct nl_cache_assoc ca = {
.ca_cache = cache,
.ca_change = change_cb,
};
struct nl_parser_param p = {
.pp_cb = resync_cb,
.pp_arg = &ca,
};
int err;
NL_DBG(1, "Resyncing cache %p <%s>...\n", cache, nl_cache_name(cache));
/* Mark all objects so we can see if some of them are obsolete */
nl_cache_mark_all(cache);
err = nl_cache_request_full_dump(sk, cache);
if (err < 0)
goto errout;
err = __cache_pickup(sk, cache, &p);
if (err < 0)
goto errout;
nl_list_for_each_entry_safe(obj, next, &cache->c_items, ce_list)
if (nl_object_is_marked(obj))
nl_cache_remove(obj);
NL_DBG(1, "Finished resyncing %p <%s>\n", cache, nl_cache_name(cache));
err = 0;
errout:
return err;
}
#endif
/** @} */
/**
* @name Parsing
* @{
*/
/** @cond SKIP */
int nl_cache_parse(struct nl_cache_ops *ops, struct sockaddr_nl *who,
struct nlmsghdr *nlh, struct nl_parser_param *params)
{
int i, err;
if (!nlmsg_valid_hdr(nlh, ops->co_hdrsize))
return -NLE_MSG_TOOSHORT;
for (i = 0; ops->co_msgtypes[i].mt_id >= 0; i++) {
if (ops->co_msgtypes[i].mt_id == nlh->nlmsg_type) {
err = ops->co_msg_parser(ops, who, nlh, params);
if (err != -NLE_OPNOTSUPP)
goto errout;
}
}
err = -NLE_MSGTYPE_NOSUPPORT;
errout:
return err;
}
/** @endcond */
/**
* Parse a netlink message and add it to the cache.
* @arg cache cache to add element to
* @arg msg netlink message
*
* Parses a netlink message by calling the cache specific message parser
* and adds the new element to the cache.
*
* @return 0 or a negative error code.
*/
int nl_cache_parse_and_add(struct nl_cache *cache, struct nl_msg *msg)
{
struct nl_parser_param p = {
.pp_cb = pickup_cb,
.pp_arg = cache,
};
return nl_cache_parse(cache->c_ops, NULL, nlmsg_hdr(msg), &p);
}
/**
* (Re)fill a cache with the contents in the kernel.
* @arg sk Netlink socket.
* @arg cache cache to update
*
* Clears the specified cache and fills it with the current state in
* the kernel.
*
* @return 0 or a negative error code.
*/
int nl_cache_refill(struct nl_sock *sk, struct nl_cache *cache)
{
int err;
err = nl_cache_request_full_dump(sk, cache);
if (err < 0)
return err;
NL_DBG(2, "Upading cache %p <%s>, request sent, waiting for dump...\n",
cache, nl_cache_name(cache));
nl_cache_clear(cache);
return nl_cache_pickup(sk, cache);
}
/** @} */
#ifdef disabled
/**
* @name Utillities
* @{
*/
/**
* Mark all objects in a cache
* @arg cache Cache to mark all objects in
*/
void nl_cache_mark_all(struct nl_cache *cache)
{
struct nl_object *obj;
NL_DBG(2, "Marking all objects in cache %p <%s>...\n",
cache, nl_cache_name(cache));
nl_list_for_each_entry(obj, &cache->c_items, ce_list)
nl_object_mark(obj);
}
/** @} */
/**
* @name Dumping
* @{
*/
#ifdef disabled
/**
* Dump all elements of a cache.
* @arg cache cache to dump
* @arg params dumping parameters
*
* Dumps all elements of the \a cache to the file descriptor \a fd.
*/
void nl_cache_dump(struct nl_cache *cache, struct nl_dump_params *params)
{
nl_cache_dump_filter(cache, params, NULL);
}
/**
* Dump all elements of a cache (filtered).
* @arg cache cache to dump
* @arg params dumping parameters (optional)
* @arg filter filter object
*
* Dumps all elements of the \a cache to the file descriptor \a fd
* given they match the given filter \a filter.
*/
void nl_cache_dump_filter(struct nl_cache *cache,
struct nl_dump_params *params,
struct nl_object *filter)
{
int type = params ? params->dp_type : NL_DUMP_DETAILS;
struct nl_object_ops *ops;
struct nl_object *obj;
NL_DBG(2, "Dumping cache %p <%s> filter %p\n",
cache, nl_cache_name(cache), filter);
if (type > NL_DUMP_MAX || type < 0)
BUG();
if (cache->c_ops == NULL)
BUG();
ops = cache->c_ops->co_obj_ops;
if (!ops->oo_dump[type])
return;
nl_list_for_each_entry(obj, &cache->c_items, ce_list) {
if (filter && !nl_object_match_filter(obj, filter))
continue;
NL_DBG(4, "Dumping object %p...\n", obj);
dump_from_ops(obj, params);
}
}
#endif
/** @} */
/**
* @name Iterators
* @{
*/
/**
* Call a callback on each element of the cache.
* @arg cache cache to iterate on
* @arg cb callback function
* @arg arg argument passed to callback function
*
* Calls a callback function \a cb on each element of the \a cache.
* The argument \a arg is passed on the callback function.
*/
void nl_cache_foreach(struct nl_cache *cache,
void (*cb)(struct nl_object *, void *), void *arg)
{
nl_cache_foreach_filter(cache, NULL, cb, arg);
}
/**
* Call a callback on each element of the cache (filtered).
* @arg cache cache to iterate on
* @arg filter filter object
* @arg cb callback function
* @arg arg argument passed to callback function
*
* Calls a callback function \a cb on each element of the \a cache
* that matches the \a filter. The argument \a arg is passed on
* to the callback function.
*/
void nl_cache_foreach_filter(struct nl_cache *cache, struct nl_object *filter,
void (*cb)(struct nl_object *, void *), void *arg)
{
struct nl_object *obj, *tmp;
struct nl_object_ops *ops;
if (cache->c_ops == NULL)
BUG();
ops = cache->c_ops->co_obj_ops;
nl_list_for_each_entry_safe(obj, tmp, &cache->c_items, ce_list) {
if (filter && !nl_object_match_filter(obj, filter))
continue;
cb(obj, arg);
}
}
/** @} */
#endif
/** @} */

View File

@ -0,0 +1,249 @@
/*
* lib/cache_mngt.c Cache Management
*
* This library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
* modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
* License as published by the Free Software Foundation version 2.1
* of the License.
*
* Copyright (c) 2003-2008 Thomas Graf <tgraf@suug.ch>
*/
/**
* @ingroup core
* @defgroup cache_mngt Caching
* @{
*/
#include <netlink-local.h>
#include <netlink/netlink.h>
#include <netlink/cache.h>
#include <netlink/utils.h>
static struct nl_cache_ops *cache_ops;
/**
* @name Cache Operations Sets
* @{
*/
/**
* Lookup the set cache operations of a certain cache type
* @arg name name of the cache type
*
* @return The cache operations or NULL if no operations
* have been registered under the specified name.
*/
struct nl_cache_ops *nl_cache_ops_lookup(const char *name)
{
struct nl_cache_ops *ops;
for (ops = cache_ops; ops; ops = ops->co_next)
if (!strcmp(ops->co_name, name))
return ops;
return NULL;
}
/**
* Associate a message type to a set of cache operations
* @arg protocol netlink protocol
* @arg msgtype netlink message type
*
* Associates the specified netlink message type with
* a registered set of cache operations.
*
* @return The cache operations or NULL if no association
* could be made.
*/
struct nl_cache_ops *nl_cache_ops_associate(int protocol, int msgtype)
{
int i;
struct nl_cache_ops *ops;
for (ops = cache_ops; ops; ops = ops->co_next) {
if (ops->co_protocol != protocol)
continue;
for (i = 0; ops->co_msgtypes[i].mt_id >= 0; i++)
if (ops->co_msgtypes[i].mt_id == msgtype)
return ops;
}
return NULL;
}
/**
* Lookup message type cache association
* @arg ops cache operations
* @arg msgtype netlink message type
*
* Searches for a matching message type association ing the specified
* cache operations.
*
* @return A message type association or NULL.
*/
struct nl_msgtype *nl_msgtype_lookup(struct nl_cache_ops *ops, int msgtype)
{
int i;
for (i = 0; ops->co_msgtypes[i].mt_id >= 0; i++)
if (ops->co_msgtypes[i].mt_id == msgtype)
return &ops->co_msgtypes[i];
return NULL;
}
static struct nl_cache_ops *cache_ops_lookup_for_obj(struct nl_object_ops *obj_ops)
{
struct nl_cache_ops *ops;
for (ops = cache_ops; ops; ops = ops->co_next)
if (ops->co_obj_ops == obj_ops)
return ops;
return NULL;
}
/**
* Call a function for each registered cache operation
* @arg cb Callback function to be called
* @arg arg User specific argument.
*/
void nl_cache_ops_foreach(void (*cb)(struct nl_cache_ops *, void *), void *arg)
{
struct nl_cache_ops *ops;
for (ops = cache_ops; ops; ops = ops->co_next)
cb(ops, arg);
}
/**
* Register a set of cache operations
* @arg ops cache operations
*
* Called by users of caches to announce the avaibility of
* a certain cache type.
*
* @return 0 on success or a negative error code.
*/
int nl_cache_mngt_register(struct nl_cache_ops *ops)
{
if (!ops->co_name || !ops->co_obj_ops)
return -NLE_INVAL;
if (nl_cache_ops_lookup(ops->co_name))
return -NLE_EXIST;
ops->co_next = cache_ops;
cache_ops = ops;
NL_DBG(1, "Registered cache operations %s\n", ops->co_name);
return 0;
}
/**
* Unregister a set of cache operations
* @arg ops cache operations
*
* Called by users of caches to announce a set of
* cache operations is no longer available. The
* specified cache operations must have been registered
* previously using nl_cache_mngt_register()
*
* @return 0 on success or a negative error code
*/
int nl_cache_mngt_unregister(struct nl_cache_ops *ops)
{
struct nl_cache_ops *t, **tp;
for (tp = &cache_ops; (t=*tp) != NULL; tp = &t->co_next)
if (t == ops)
break;
if (!t)
return -NLE_NOCACHE;
NL_DBG(1, "Unregistered cache operations %s\n", ops->co_name);
*tp = t->co_next;
return 0;
}
/** @} */
/**
* @name Global Cache Provisioning/Requiring
* @{
*/
/**
* Provide a cache for global use
* @arg cache cache to provide
*
* Offers the specified cache to be used by other modules.
* Only one cache per type may be shared at a time,
* a previsouly provided caches will be overwritten.
*/
void nl_cache_mngt_provide(struct nl_cache *cache)
{
struct nl_cache_ops *ops;
ops = cache_ops_lookup_for_obj(cache->c_ops->co_obj_ops);
if (!ops)
BUG();
else
ops->co_major_cache = cache;
}
/**
* Unprovide a cache for global use
* @arg cache cache to unprovide
*
* Cancels the offer to use a cache globally. The
* cache will no longer be returned via lookups but
* may still be in use.
*/
void nl_cache_mngt_unprovide(struct nl_cache *cache)
{
struct nl_cache_ops *ops;
ops = cache_ops_lookup_for_obj(cache->c_ops->co_obj_ops);
if (!ops)
BUG();
else if (ops->co_major_cache == cache)
ops->co_major_cache = NULL;
}
/**
* Demand the use of a global cache
* @arg name name of the required object type
*
* Trys to find a cache of the specified type for global
* use.
*
* @return A cache provided by another subsystem of the
* specified type marked to be available.
*/
struct nl_cache *nl_cache_mngt_require(const char *name)
{
struct nl_cache_ops *ops;
ops = nl_cache_ops_lookup(name);
if (!ops || !ops->co_major_cache) {
fprintf(stderr, "Application BUG: Your application must "
"call nl_cache_mngt_provide() and\nprovide a valid "
"%s cache to be used for internal lookups.\nSee the "
" API documentation for more details.\n", name);
return NULL;
}
return ops->co_major_cache;
}
/** @} */
/** @} */

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/*
* lib/error.c Error Handling
*
* This library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
* modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
* License as published by the Free Software Foundation version 2.1
* of the License.
*
* Copyright (c) 2008 Thomas Graf <tgraf@suug.ch>
*/
#include <netlink-local.h>
#include <netlink/netlink.h>
static const char *errmsg[NLE_MAX+1] = {
[NLE_SUCCESS] = "Success",
[NLE_FAILURE] = "Unspecific failure",
[NLE_INTR] = "Interrupted system call",
[NLE_BAD_SOCK] = "Bad socket",
[NLE_AGAIN] = "Try again",
[NLE_NOMEM] = "Out of memory",
[NLE_EXIST] = "Object exists",
[NLE_INVAL] = "Invalid input data or parameter",
[NLE_RANGE] = "Input data out of range",
[NLE_MSGSIZE] = "Message size not sufficient",
[NLE_OPNOTSUPP] = "Operation not supported",
[NLE_AF_NOSUPPORT] = "Address family not supported",
[NLE_OBJ_NOTFOUND] = "Object not found",
[NLE_NOATTR] = "Attribute not available",
[NLE_MISSING_ATTR] = "Missing attribute",
[NLE_AF_MISMATCH] = "Address family mismatch",
[NLE_SEQ_MISMATCH] = "Message sequence number mismatch",
[NLE_MSG_OVERFLOW] = "Kernel reported message overflow",
[NLE_MSG_TRUNC] = "Kernel reported truncated message",
[NLE_NOADDR] = "Invalid address for specified address family",
[NLE_SRCRT_NOSUPPORT] = "Source based routing not supported",
[NLE_MSG_TOOSHORT] = "Netlink message is too short",
[NLE_MSGTYPE_NOSUPPORT] = "Netlink message type is not supported",
[NLE_OBJ_MISMATCH] = "Object type does not match cache",
[NLE_NOCACHE] = "Unknown or invalid cache type",
[NLE_BUSY] = "Object busy",
[NLE_PROTO_MISMATCH] = "Protocol mismatch",
[NLE_NOACCESS] = "No Access",
[NLE_PERM] = "Operation not permitted",
};
/**
* Return error message for an error code
* @return error message
*/
const char *nl_geterror(int error)
{
error = abs(error);
if (error > NLE_MAX)
error = NLE_FAILURE;
return errmsg[error];
}
/**
* Print a libnl error message
* @arg s error message prefix
*
* Prints the error message of the call that failed last.
*
* If s is not NULL and *s is not a null byte the argument
* string is printed, followed by a colon and a blank. Then
* the error message and a new-line.
*/
void nl_perror(int error, const char *s)
{
if (s && *s)
fprintf(stderr, "%s: %s\n", s, nl_geterror(error));
else
fprintf(stderr, "%s\n", nl_geterror(error));
}
int nl_syserr2nlerr(int error)
{
error = abs(error);
switch (error) {
case EBADF: return NLE_BAD_SOCK;
case EADDRINUSE: return NLE_EXIST;
case EEXIST: return NLE_EXIST;
case EADDRNOTAVAIL: return NLE_NOADDR;
case ENOENT: return NLE_OBJ_NOTFOUND;
case EINTR: return NLE_INTR;
case EAGAIN: return NLE_AGAIN;
case ENOTSOCK: return NLE_BAD_SOCK;
case ENOPROTOOPT: return NLE_INVAL;
case EFAULT: return NLE_INVAL;
case EACCES: return NLE_NOACCESS;
case EINVAL: return NLE_INVAL;
case ENOBUFS: return NLE_NOMEM;
case ENOMEM: return NLE_NOMEM;
case EAFNOSUPPORT: return NLE_AF_NOSUPPORT;
case EPROTONOSUPPORT: return NLE_PROTO_MISMATCH;
case EOPNOTSUPP: return NLE_OPNOTSUPP;
case EPERM: return NLE_PERM;
case EBUSY: return NLE_BUSY;
default: return NLE_FAILURE;
}
}
/** @} */

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/*
* lib/genl/genl.c Generic Netlink
*
* This library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
* modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
* License as published by the Free Software Foundation version 2.1
* of the License.
*
* Copyright (c) 2003-2008 Thomas Graf <tgraf@suug.ch>
*/
/**
* @defgroup genl Generic Netlink
*
* @par Message Format
* @code
* <------- NLMSG_ALIGN(hlen) ------> <---- NLMSG_ALIGN(len) --->
* +----------------------------+- - -+- - - - - - - - - - -+- - -+
* | Header | Pad | Payload | Pad |
* | struct nlmsghdr | | | |
* +----------------------------+- - -+- - - - - - - - - - -+- - -+
* @endcode
* @code
* <-------- GENL_HDRLEN -------> <--- hdrlen -->
* <------- genlmsg_len(ghdr) ------>
* +------------------------+- - -+---------------+- - -+------------+
* | Generic Netlink Header | Pad | Family Header | Pad | Attributes |
* | struct genlmsghdr | | | | |
* +------------------------+- - -+---------------+- - -+------------+
* genlmsg_data(ghdr)--------------^ ^
* genlmsg_attrdata(ghdr, hdrlen)-------------------------
* @endcode
*
* @par Example
* @code
* #include <netlink/netlink.h>
* #include <netlink/genl/genl.h>
* #include <netlink/genl/ctrl.h>
*
* struct nl_sock *sock;
* struct nl_msg *msg;
* int family;
*
* // Allocate a new netlink socket
* sock = nl_socket_alloc();
*
* // Connect to generic netlink socket on kernel side
* genl_connect(sock);
*
* // Ask kernel to resolve family name to family id
* family = genl_ctrl_resolve(sock, "generic_netlink_family_name");
*
* // Construct a generic netlink by allocating a new message, fill in
* // the header and append a simple integer attribute.
* msg = nlmsg_alloc();
* genlmsg_put(msg, NL_AUTO_PID, NL_AUTO_SEQ, family, 0, NLM_F_ECHO,
* CMD_FOO_GET, FOO_VERSION);
* nla_put_u32(msg, ATTR_FOO, 123);
*
* // Send message over netlink socket
* nl_send_auto_complete(sock, msg);
*
* // Free message
* nlmsg_free(msg);
*
* // Prepare socket to receive the answer by specifying the callback
* // function to be called for valid messages.
* nl_socket_modify_cb(sock, NL_CB_VALID, NL_CB_CUSTOM, parse_cb, NULL);
*
* // Wait for the answer and receive it
* nl_recvmsgs_default(sock);
*
* static int parse_cb(struct nl_msg *msg, void *arg)
* {
* struct nlmsghdr *nlh = nlmsg_hdr(msg);
* struct nlattr *attrs[ATTR_MAX+1];
*
* // Validate message and parse attributes
* genlmsg_parse(nlh, 0, attrs, ATTR_MAX, policy);
*
* if (attrs[ATTR_FOO]) {
* uint32_t value = nla_get_u32(attrs[ATTR_FOO]);
* ...
* }
*
* return 0;
* }
* @endcode
* @{
*/
#include <netlink-generic.h>
#include <netlink/netlink.h>
#include <netlink/genl/genl.h>
#include <netlink/utils.h>
/**
* @name Socket Creating
* @{
*/
int genl_connect(struct nl_sock *sk)
{
return nl_connect(sk, NETLINK_GENERIC);
}
/** @} */
/**
* @name Sending
* @{
*/
/**
* Send trivial generic netlink message
* @arg sk Netlink socket.
* @arg family Generic netlink family
* @arg cmd Command
* @arg version Version
* @arg flags Additional netlink message flags.
*
* Fills out a routing netlink request message and sends it out
* using nl_send_simple().
*
* @return 0 on success or a negative error code.
*/
int genl_send_simple(struct nl_sock *sk, int family, int cmd,
int version, int flags)
{
struct genlmsghdr hdr = {
.cmd = cmd,
.version = version,
};
return nl_send_simple(sk, family, flags, &hdr, sizeof(hdr));
}
/** @} */
/**
* @name Message Parsing
* @{
*/
int genlmsg_valid_hdr(struct nlmsghdr *nlh, int hdrlen)
{
struct genlmsghdr *ghdr;
if (!nlmsg_valid_hdr(nlh, GENL_HDRLEN))
return 0;
ghdr = nlmsg_data(nlh);
if (genlmsg_len(ghdr) < NLMSG_ALIGN(hdrlen))
return 0;
return 1;
}
int genlmsg_validate(struct nlmsghdr *nlh, int hdrlen, int maxtype,
struct nla_policy *policy)
{
struct genlmsghdr *ghdr;
if (!genlmsg_valid_hdr(nlh, hdrlen))
return -NLE_MSG_TOOSHORT;
ghdr = nlmsg_data(nlh);
return nla_validate(genlmsg_attrdata(ghdr, hdrlen),
genlmsg_attrlen(ghdr, hdrlen), maxtype, policy);
}
int genlmsg_parse(struct nlmsghdr *nlh, int hdrlen, struct nlattr *tb[],
int maxtype, struct nla_policy *policy)
{
struct genlmsghdr *ghdr;
if (!genlmsg_valid_hdr(nlh, hdrlen))
return -NLE_MSG_TOOSHORT;
ghdr = nlmsg_data(nlh);
return nla_parse(tb, maxtype, genlmsg_attrdata(ghdr, hdrlen),
genlmsg_attrlen(ghdr, hdrlen), policy);
}
/**
* Get head of message payload
* @arg gnlh genetlink messsage header
*/
void *genlmsg_data(const struct genlmsghdr *gnlh)
{
return ((unsigned char *) gnlh + GENL_HDRLEN);
}
/**
* Get lenght of message payload
* @arg gnlh genetlink message header
*/
int genlmsg_len(const struct genlmsghdr *gnlh)
{
struct nlmsghdr *nlh = (struct nlmsghdr *)((unsigned char *)gnlh -
NLMSG_HDRLEN);
return (nlh->nlmsg_len - GENL_HDRLEN - NLMSG_HDRLEN);
}
/**
* Get head of attribute data
* @arg gnlh generic netlink message header
* @arg hdrlen length of family specific header
*/
struct nlattr *genlmsg_attrdata(const struct genlmsghdr *gnlh, int hdrlen)
{
return genlmsg_data(gnlh) + NLMSG_ALIGN(hdrlen);
}
/**
* Get length of attribute data
* @arg gnlh generic netlink message header
* @arg hdrlen length of family specific header
*/
int genlmsg_attrlen(const struct genlmsghdr *gnlh, int hdrlen)
{
return genlmsg_len(gnlh) - NLMSG_ALIGN(hdrlen);
}
/** @} */
/**
* @name Message Building
* @{
*/
/**
* Add generic netlink header to netlink message
* @arg msg netlink message
* @arg pid netlink process id or NL_AUTO_PID
* @arg seq sequence number of message or NL_AUTO_SEQ
* @arg family generic netlink family
* @arg hdrlen length of user specific header
* @arg flags message flags
* @arg cmd generic netlink command
* @arg version protocol version
*
* Returns pointer to user specific header.
*/
void *genlmsg_put(struct nl_msg *msg, uint32_t pid, uint32_t seq, int family,
int hdrlen, int flags, uint8_t cmd, uint8_t version)
{
struct nlmsghdr *nlh;
struct genlmsghdr hdr = {
.cmd = cmd,
.version = version,
};
nlh = nlmsg_put(msg, pid, seq, family, GENL_HDRLEN + hdrlen, flags);
if (nlh == NULL)
return NULL;
memcpy(nlmsg_data(nlh), &hdr, sizeof(hdr));
NL_DBG(2, "msg %p: Added generic netlink header cmd=%d version=%d\n",
msg, cmd, version);
return nlmsg_data(nlh) + GENL_HDRLEN;
}
/** @} */
/** @} */

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@ -0,0 +1,302 @@
/*
* lib/genl/ctrl.c Generic Netlink Controller
*
* This library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
* modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
* License as published by the Free Software Foundation version 2.1
* of the License.
*
* Copyright (c) 2003-2008 Thomas Graf <tgraf@suug.ch>
*/
/**
* @ingroup genl_mngt
* @defgroup ctrl Controller
* @brief
*
* @{
*/
#include <netlink-generic.h>
#include <netlink/netlink.h>
#include <netlink/genl/genl.h>
#include <netlink/genl/family.h>
#include <netlink/genl/mngt.h>
#include <netlink/genl/ctrl.h>
#include <netlink/utils.h>
/** @cond SKIP */
#define CTRL_VERSION 0x0001
static struct nl_cache_ops genl_ctrl_ops;
/** @endcond */
static int ctrl_request_update(struct nl_cache *c, struct nl_sock *h)
{
return genl_send_simple(h, GENL_ID_CTRL, CTRL_CMD_GETFAMILY,
CTRL_VERSION, NLM_F_DUMP);
}
static struct nla_policy ctrl_policy[CTRL_ATTR_MAX+1] = {
[CTRL_ATTR_FAMILY_ID] = { .type = NLA_U16 },
[CTRL_ATTR_FAMILY_NAME] = { .type = NLA_STRING,
.maxlen = GENL_NAMSIZ },
[CTRL_ATTR_VERSION] = { .type = NLA_U32 },
[CTRL_ATTR_HDRSIZE] = { .type = NLA_U32 },
[CTRL_ATTR_MAXATTR] = { .type = NLA_U32 },
[CTRL_ATTR_OPS] = { .type = NLA_NESTED },
};
static struct nla_policy family_op_policy[CTRL_ATTR_OP_MAX+1] = {
[CTRL_ATTR_OP_ID] = { .type = NLA_U32 },
[CTRL_ATTR_OP_FLAGS] = { .type = NLA_U32 },
};
static int ctrl_msg_parser(struct nl_cache_ops *ops, struct genl_cmd *cmd,
struct genl_info *info, void *arg)
{
struct genl_family *family;
struct nl_parser_param *pp = arg;
int err;
family = genl_family_alloc();
if (family == NULL) {
err = -NLE_NOMEM;
goto errout;
}
if (info->attrs[CTRL_ATTR_FAMILY_NAME] == NULL) {
err = -NLE_MISSING_ATTR;
goto errout;
}
if (info->attrs[CTRL_ATTR_FAMILY_ID] == NULL) {
err = -NLE_MISSING_ATTR;
goto errout;
}
family->ce_msgtype = info->nlh->nlmsg_type;
genl_family_set_id(family,
nla_get_u16(info->attrs[CTRL_ATTR_FAMILY_ID]));
genl_family_set_name(family,
nla_get_string(info->attrs[CTRL_ATTR_FAMILY_NAME]));
if (info->attrs[CTRL_ATTR_VERSION]) {
uint32_t version = nla_get_u32(info->attrs[CTRL_ATTR_VERSION]);
genl_family_set_version(family, version);
}
if (info->attrs[CTRL_ATTR_HDRSIZE]) {
uint32_t hdrsize = nla_get_u32(info->attrs[CTRL_ATTR_HDRSIZE]);
genl_family_set_hdrsize(family, hdrsize);
}
if (info->attrs[CTRL_ATTR_MAXATTR]) {
uint32_t maxattr = nla_get_u32(info->attrs[CTRL_ATTR_MAXATTR]);
genl_family_set_maxattr(family, maxattr);
}
if (info->attrs[CTRL_ATTR_OPS]) {
struct nlattr *nla, *nla_ops;
int remaining;
nla_ops = info->attrs[CTRL_ATTR_OPS];
nla_for_each_nested(nla, nla_ops, remaining) {
struct nlattr *tb[CTRL_ATTR_OP_MAX+1];
int flags = 0, id;
err = nla_parse_nested(tb, CTRL_ATTR_OP_MAX, nla,
family_op_policy);
if (err < 0)
goto errout;
if (tb[CTRL_ATTR_OP_ID] == NULL) {
err = -NLE_MISSING_ATTR;
goto errout;
}
id = nla_get_u32(tb[CTRL_ATTR_OP_ID]);
if (tb[CTRL_ATTR_OP_FLAGS])
flags = nla_get_u32(tb[CTRL_ATTR_OP_FLAGS]);
err = genl_family_add_op(family, id, flags);
if (err < 0)
goto errout;
}
}
err = pp->pp_cb((struct nl_object *) family, pp);
errout:
genl_family_put(family);
return err;
}
/**
* @name Cache Management
* @{
*/
int genl_ctrl_alloc_cache(struct nl_sock *sock, struct nl_cache **result)
{
return nl_cache_alloc_and_fill(&genl_ctrl_ops, sock, result);
}
/**
* Look up generic netlink family by id in the provided cache.
* @arg cache Generic netlink family cache.
* @arg id Family identifier.
*
* Searches through the cache looking for a registered family
* matching the specified identifier. The caller will own a
* reference on the returned object which needs to be given
* back after usage using genl_family_put().
*
* @return Generic netlink family object or NULL if no match was found.
*/
struct genl_family *genl_ctrl_search(struct nl_cache *cache, int id)
{
struct genl_family *fam;
if (cache->c_ops != &genl_ctrl_ops)
BUG();
nl_list_for_each_entry(fam, &cache->c_items, ce_list) {
if (fam->gf_id == id) {
nl_object_get((struct nl_object *) fam);
return fam;
}
}
return NULL;
}
/**
* @name Resolver
* @{
*/
/**
* Look up generic netlink family by family name in the provided cache.
* @arg cache Generic netlink family cache.
* @arg name Family name.
*
* Searches through the cache looking for a registered family
* matching the specified name. The caller will own a reference
* on the returned object which needs to be given back after
* usage using genl_family_put().
*
* @return Generic netlink family object or NULL if no match was found.
*/
struct genl_family *genl_ctrl_search_by_name(struct nl_cache *cache,
const char *name)
{
struct genl_family *fam;
if (cache->c_ops != &genl_ctrl_ops)
BUG();
nl_list_for_each_entry(fam, &cache->c_items, ce_list) {
if (!strcmp(name, fam->gf_name)) {
nl_object_get((struct nl_object *) fam);
return fam;
}
}
return NULL;
}
/** @} */
/**
* Resolve generic netlink family name to its identifier
* @arg sk Netlink socket.
* @arg name Name of generic netlink family
*
* Resolves the generic netlink family name to its identifer and returns
* it.
*
* @return A positive identifier or a negative error code.
*/
int genl_ctrl_resolve(struct nl_sock *sk, const char *name)
{
struct nl_cache *cache;
struct genl_family *family;
int err;
if ((err = genl_ctrl_alloc_cache(sk, &cache)) < 0)
return err;
family = genl_ctrl_search_by_name(cache, name);
if (family == NULL) {
err = -NLE_OBJ_NOTFOUND;
goto errout;
}
err = genl_family_get_id(family);
genl_family_put(family);
errout:
nl_cache_free(cache);
return err;
}
/** @} */
static struct genl_cmd genl_cmds[] = {
{
.c_id = CTRL_CMD_NEWFAMILY,
.c_name = "NEWFAMILY" ,
.c_maxattr = CTRL_ATTR_MAX,
.c_attr_policy = ctrl_policy,
.c_msg_parser = ctrl_msg_parser,
},
{
.c_id = CTRL_CMD_DELFAMILY,
.c_name = "DELFAMILY" ,
},
{
.c_id = CTRL_CMD_GETFAMILY,
.c_name = "GETFAMILY" ,
},
{
.c_id = CTRL_CMD_NEWOPS,
.c_name = "NEWOPS" ,
},
{
.c_id = CTRL_CMD_DELOPS,
.c_name = "DELOPS" ,
},
};
static struct genl_ops genl_ops = {
.o_cmds = genl_cmds,
.o_ncmds = ARRAY_SIZE(genl_cmds),
};
/** @cond SKIP */
extern struct nl_object_ops genl_family_ops;
/** @endcond */
static struct nl_cache_ops genl_ctrl_ops = {
.co_name = "genl/family",
.co_hdrsize = GENL_HDRSIZE(0),
.co_msgtypes = GENL_FAMILY(GENL_ID_CTRL, "nlctrl"),
.co_genl = &genl_ops,
.co_protocol = NETLINK_GENERIC,
.co_request_update = ctrl_request_update,
.co_obj_ops = &genl_family_ops,
};
static void __init ctrl_init(void)
{
genl_register(&genl_ctrl_ops);
}
static void __exit ctrl_exit(void)
{
genl_unregister(&genl_ctrl_ops);
}
/** @} */

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/*
* lib/genl/family.c Generic Netlink Family
*
* This library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
* modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
* License as published by the Free Software Foundation version 2.1
* of the License.
*
* Copyright (c) 2003-2006 Thomas Graf <tgraf@suug.ch>
*/
/**
* @ingroup genl
* @defgroup genl_family Generic Netlink Family
* @brief
*
* @{
*/
#include <netlink-generic.h>
#include <netlink/netlink.h>
#include <netlink/genl/genl.h>
#include <netlink/genl/family.h>
#include <netlink/utils.h>
struct nl_object_ops genl_family_ops;
/** @endcond */
static void family_constructor(struct nl_object *c)
{
struct genl_family *family = (struct genl_family *) c;
nl_init_list_head(&family->gf_ops);
}
static void family_free_data(struct nl_object *c)
{
struct genl_family *family = (struct genl_family *) c;
struct genl_family_op *ops, *tmp;
if (family == NULL)
return;
nl_list_for_each_entry_safe(ops, tmp, &family->gf_ops, o_list) {
nl_list_del(&ops->o_list);
free(ops);
}
}
static int family_clone(struct nl_object *_dst, struct nl_object *_src)
{
struct genl_family *dst = nl_object_priv(_dst);
struct genl_family *src = nl_object_priv(_src);
struct genl_family_op *ops;
int err;
nl_list_for_each_entry(ops, &src->gf_ops, o_list) {
err = genl_family_add_op(dst, ops->o_id, ops->o_flags);
if (err < 0)
return err;
}
return 0;
}
static int family_compare(struct nl_object *_a, struct nl_object *_b,
uint32_t attrs, int flags)
{
struct genl_family *a = (struct genl_family *) _a;
struct genl_family *b = (struct genl_family *) _b;
int diff = 0;
#define FAM_DIFF(ATTR, EXPR) ATTR_DIFF(attrs, FAMILY_ATTR_##ATTR, a, b, EXPR)
diff |= FAM_DIFF(ID, a->gf_id != b->gf_id);
diff |= FAM_DIFF(VERSION, a->gf_version != b->gf_version);
diff |= FAM_DIFF(HDRSIZE, a->gf_hdrsize != b->gf_hdrsize);
diff |= FAM_DIFF(MAXATTR, a->gf_maxattr != b->gf_maxattr);
diff |= FAM_DIFF(NAME, strcmp(a->gf_name, b->gf_name));
#undef FAM_DIFF
return diff;
}
/**
* @name Family Object
* @{
*/
struct genl_family *genl_family_alloc(void)
{
return (struct genl_family *) nl_object_alloc(&genl_family_ops);
}
void genl_family_put(struct genl_family *family)
{
nl_object_put((struct nl_object *) family);
}
/** @} */
int genl_family_add_op(struct genl_family *family, int id, int flags)
{
struct genl_family_op *op;
op = calloc(1, sizeof(*op));
if (op == NULL)
return -NLE_NOMEM;
op->o_id = id;
op->o_flags = flags;
nl_list_add_tail(&op->o_list, &family->gf_ops);
family->ce_mask |= FAMILY_ATTR_OPS;
return 0;
}
/** @} */
/** @cond SKIP */
struct nl_object_ops genl_family_ops = {
.oo_name = "genl/family",
.oo_size = sizeof(struct genl_family),
.oo_constructor = family_constructor,
.oo_free_data = family_free_data,
.oo_clone = family_clone,
.oo_compare = family_compare,
.oo_id_attrs = FAMILY_ATTR_ID,
};
/** @endcond */
/** @} */

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@ -0,0 +1,273 @@
/*
* lib/genl/mngt.c Generic Netlink Management
*
* This library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
* modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
* License as published by the Free Software Foundation version 2.1
* of the License.
*
* Copyright (c) 2003-2008 Thomas Graf <tgraf@suug.ch>
*/
/**
* @ingroup genl
* @defgroup genl_mngt Management
*
* @par 1) Registering a generic netlink module
* @code
* #include <netlink/genl/mngt.h>
*
* // First step is to define all the commands being used in
* // particular generic netlink family. The ID and name are
* // mandatory to be filled out. A callback function and
* // most the attribute policy that comes with it must be
* // defined for commands expected to be issued towards
* // userspace.
* static struct genl_cmd foo_cmds[] = {
* {
* .c_id = FOO_CMD_NEW,
* .c_name = "NEWFOO" ,
* .c_maxattr = FOO_ATTR_MAX,
* .c_attr_policy = foo_policy,
* .c_msg_parser = foo_msg_parser,
* },
* {
* .c_id = FOO_CMD_DEL,
* .c_name = "DELFOO" ,
* },
* };
*
* // The list of commands must then be integrated into a
* // struct genl_ops serving as handle for this particular
* // family.
* static struct genl_ops my_genl_ops = {
* .o_cmds = foo_cmds,
* .o_ncmds = ARRAY_SIZE(foo_cmds),
* };
*
* // Using the above struct genl_ops an arbitary number of
* // cache handles can be associated to it.
* //
* // The macro GENL_HDRSIZE() must be used to specify the
* // length of the header to automatically take headers on
* // generic layers into account.
* //
* // The macro GENL_FAMILY() is used to represent the generic
* // netlink family id.
* static struct nl_cache_ops genl_foo_ops = {
* .co_name = "genl/foo",
* .co_hdrsize = GENL_HDRSIZE(sizeof(struct my_hdr)),
* .co_msgtypes = GENL_FAMILY(GENL_ID_GENERATE, "foo"),
* .co_genl = &my_genl_ops,
* .co_protocol = NETLINK_GENERIC,
* .co_request_update = foo_request_update,
* .co_obj_ops = &genl_foo_ops,
* };
*
* // Finally each cache handle for a generic netlink family
* // must be registered using genl_register().
* static void __init foo_init(void)
* {
* genl_register(&genl_foo_ops);
* }
*
* // ... respectively unregsted again.
* static void __exit foo_exit(void)
* {
* genl_unregister(&genl_foo_ops);
* }
* @endcode
* @{
*/
#include <netlink-generic.h>
#include <netlink/netlink.h>
#include <netlink/genl/genl.h>
#include <netlink/genl/mngt.h>
#include <netlink/genl/family.h>
#include <netlink/genl/ctrl.h>
#include <netlink/utils.h>
static NL_LIST_HEAD(genl_ops_list);
static int genl_msg_parser(struct nl_cache_ops *ops, struct sockaddr_nl *who,
struct nlmsghdr *nlh, struct nl_parser_param *pp)
{
int i, err;
struct genlmsghdr *ghdr;
struct genl_cmd *cmd;
ghdr = nlmsg_data(nlh);
if (ops->co_genl == NULL)
BUG();
for (i = 0; i < ops->co_genl->o_ncmds; i++) {
cmd = &ops->co_genl->o_cmds[i];
if (cmd->c_id == ghdr->cmd)
goto found;
}
err = -NLE_MSGTYPE_NOSUPPORT;
goto errout;
found:
if (cmd->c_msg_parser == NULL)
err = -NLE_OPNOTSUPP;
else {
struct nlattr *tb[cmd->c_maxattr + 1];
struct genl_info info = {
.who = who,
.nlh = nlh,
.genlhdr = ghdr,
.userhdr = genlmsg_data(ghdr),
.attrs = tb,
};
err = nlmsg_parse(nlh, ops->co_hdrsize, tb, cmd->c_maxattr,
cmd->c_attr_policy);
if (err < 0)
goto errout;
err = cmd->c_msg_parser(ops, cmd, &info, pp);
}
errout:
return err;
}
char *genl_op2name(int family, int op, char *buf, size_t len)
{
struct genl_ops *ops;
int i;
nl_list_for_each_entry(ops, &genl_ops_list, o_list) {
if (ops->o_family == family) {
for (i = 0; i < ops->o_ncmds; i++) {
struct genl_cmd *cmd;
cmd = &ops->o_cmds[i];
if (cmd->c_id == op) {
strncpy(buf, cmd->c_name, len - 1);
return buf;
}
}
}
}
strncpy(buf, "unknown", len - 1);
return NULL;
}
/**
* @name Register/Unregister
* @{
*/
/**
* Register generic netlink operations
* @arg ops cache operations
*/
int genl_register(struct nl_cache_ops *ops)
{
int err;
if (ops->co_protocol != NETLINK_GENERIC) {
err = -NLE_PROTO_MISMATCH;
goto errout;
}
if (ops->co_hdrsize < GENL_HDRSIZE(0)) {
err = -NLE_INVAL;
goto errout;
}
if (ops->co_genl == NULL) {
err = -NLE_INVAL;
goto errout;
}
ops->co_genl->o_cache_ops = ops;
ops->co_genl->o_name = ops->co_msgtypes[0].mt_name;
ops->co_genl->o_family = ops->co_msgtypes[0].mt_id;
ops->co_msg_parser = genl_msg_parser;
/* FIXME: check for dup */
nl_list_add_tail(&ops->co_genl->o_list, &genl_ops_list);
err = nl_cache_mngt_register(ops);
errout:
return err;
}
/**
* Unregister generic netlink operations
* @arg ops cache operations
*/
void genl_unregister(struct nl_cache_ops *ops)
{
nl_cache_mngt_unregister(ops);
nl_list_del(&ops->co_genl->o_list);
}
/** @} */
/**
* @name Resolving ID/Name
* @{
*/
#ifdef disabled
static int __genl_ops_resolve(struct nl_cache *ctrl, struct genl_ops *ops)
{
struct genl_family *family;
family = genl_ctrl_search_by_name(ctrl, ops->o_name);
if (family != NULL) {
ops->o_id = genl_family_get_id(family);
genl_family_put(family);
return 0;
}
return -NLE_OBJ_NOTFOUND;
}
int genl_ops_resolve(struct nl_sock *sk, struct genl_ops *ops)
{
struct nl_cache *ctrl;
int err;
if ((err = genl_ctrl_alloc_cache(sk, &ctrl)) < 0)
goto errout;
err = __genl_ops_resolve(ctrl, ops);
nl_cache_free(ctrl);
errout:
return err;
}
int genl_mngt_resolve(struct nl_sock *sk)
{
struct nl_cache *ctrl;
struct genl_ops *ops;
int err = 0;
if ((err = genl_ctrl_alloc_cache(sk, &ctrl)) < 0)
goto errout;
nl_list_for_each_entry(ops, &genl_ops_list, o_list) {
err = __genl_ops_resolve(ctrl, ops);
}
nl_cache_free(ctrl);
errout:
return err;
}
#endif
/** @} */
/** @} */

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@ -0,0 +1,162 @@
/*
* lib/handlers.c default netlink message handlers
*
* This library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
* modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
* License as published by the Free Software Foundation version 2.1
* of the License.
*
* Copyright (c) 2003-2008 Thomas Graf <tgraf@suug.ch>
*/
/**
* @ingroup core
* @defgroup cb Callbacks/Customization
*
* @details
* @par 1) Setting up a callback set
* @code
* // Allocate a callback set and initialize it to the verbose default set
* struct nl_cb *cb = nl_cb_alloc(NL_CB_VERBOSE);
*
* // Modify the set to call my_func() for all valid messages
* nl_cb_set(cb, NL_CB_VALID, NL_CB_CUSTOM, my_func, NULL);
*
* // Set the error message handler to the verbose default implementation
* // and direct it to print all errors to the given file descriptor.
* FILE *file = fopen(...);
* nl_cb_err(cb, NL_CB_VERBOSE, NULL, file);
* @endcode
* @{
*/
#include <netlink-local.h>
#include <netlink/netlink.h>
#include <netlink/utils.h>
#include <netlink/msg.h>
#include <netlink/handlers.h>
/**
* @name Callback Handle Management
* @{
*/
/**
* Allocate a new callback handle
* @arg kind callback kind to be used for initialization
* @return Newly allocated callback handle or NULL
*/
struct nl_cb *nl_cb_alloc(enum nl_cb_kind kind)
{
int i;
struct nl_cb *cb;
if (kind < 0 || kind > NL_CB_KIND_MAX)
return NULL;
cb = calloc(1, sizeof(*cb));
if (!cb)
return NULL;
cb->cb_refcnt = 1;
for (i = 0; i <= NL_CB_TYPE_MAX; i++)
nl_cb_set(cb, i, kind, NULL, NULL);
nl_cb_err(cb, kind, NULL, NULL);
return cb;
}
/**
* Clone an existing callback handle
* @arg orig original callback handle
* @return Newly allocated callback handle being a duplicate of
* orig or NULL
*/
struct nl_cb *nl_cb_clone(struct nl_cb *orig)
{
struct nl_cb *cb;
cb = nl_cb_alloc(NL_CB_DEFAULT);
if (!cb)
return NULL;
memcpy(cb, orig, sizeof(*orig));
cb->cb_refcnt = 1;
return cb;
}
void nl_cb_put(struct nl_cb *cb)
{
if (!cb)
return;
cb->cb_refcnt--;
if (cb->cb_refcnt < 0)
BUG();
if (cb->cb_refcnt <= 0)
free(cb);
}
/** @} */
/**
* @name Callback Setup
* @{
*/
/**
* Set up a callback
* @arg cb callback set
* @arg type callback to modify
* @arg kind kind of implementation
* @arg func callback function (NL_CB_CUSTOM)
* @arg arg argument passed to callback
*
* @return 0 on success or a negative error code
*/
int nl_cb_set(struct nl_cb *cb, enum nl_cb_type type, enum nl_cb_kind kind,
nl_recvmsg_msg_cb_t func, void *arg)
{
if (type < 0 || type > NL_CB_TYPE_MAX)
return -NLE_RANGE;
if (kind < 0 || kind > NL_CB_KIND_MAX)
return -NLE_RANGE;
if (kind == NL_CB_CUSTOM) {
cb->cb_set[type] = func;
cb->cb_args[type] = arg;
}
return 0;
}
/**
* Set up an error callback
* @arg cb callback set
* @arg kind kind of callback
* @arg func callback function
* @arg arg argument to be passed to callback function
*/
int nl_cb_err(struct nl_cb *cb, enum nl_cb_kind kind,
nl_recvmsg_err_cb_t func, void *arg)
{
if (kind < 0 || kind > NL_CB_KIND_MAX)
return -NLE_RANGE;
if (kind == NL_CB_CUSTOM) {
cb->cb_err = func;
cb->cb_err_arg = arg;
}
return 0;
}
/** @} */
/** @} */

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#ifndef __LINUX_GENERIC_NETLINK_H
#define __LINUX_GENERIC_NETLINK_H
#include <linux/netlink.h>
#define GENL_NAMSIZ 16 /* length of family name */
#define GENL_MIN_ID NLMSG_MIN_TYPE
#define GENL_MAX_ID 1023
struct genlmsghdr {
__u8 cmd;
__u8 version;
__u16 reserved;
};
#define GENL_HDRLEN NLMSG_ALIGN(sizeof(struct genlmsghdr))
#define GENL_ADMIN_PERM 0x01
#define GENL_CMD_CAP_DO 0x02
#define GENL_CMD_CAP_DUMP 0x04
#define GENL_CMD_CAP_HASPOL 0x08
/*
* List of reserved static generic netlink identifiers:
*/
#define GENL_ID_GENERATE 0
#define GENL_ID_CTRL NLMSG_MIN_TYPE
/**************************************************************************
* Controller
**************************************************************************/
enum {
CTRL_CMD_UNSPEC,
CTRL_CMD_NEWFAMILY,
CTRL_CMD_DELFAMILY,
CTRL_CMD_GETFAMILY,
CTRL_CMD_NEWOPS,
CTRL_CMD_DELOPS,
CTRL_CMD_GETOPS,
__CTRL_CMD_MAX,
};
#define CTRL_CMD_MAX (__CTRL_CMD_MAX - 1)
enum {
CTRL_ATTR_UNSPEC,
CTRL_ATTR_FAMILY_ID,
CTRL_ATTR_FAMILY_NAME,
CTRL_ATTR_VERSION,
CTRL_ATTR_HDRSIZE,
CTRL_ATTR_MAXATTR,
CTRL_ATTR_OPS,
__CTRL_ATTR_MAX,
};
#define CTRL_ATTR_MAX (__CTRL_ATTR_MAX - 1)
enum {
CTRL_ATTR_OP_UNSPEC,
CTRL_ATTR_OP_ID,
CTRL_ATTR_OP_FLAGS,
__CTRL_ATTR_OP_MAX,
};
#define CTRL_ATTR_OP_MAX (__CTRL_ATTR_OP_MAX - 1)
#endif /* __LINUX_GENERIC_NETLINK_H */

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/*
* INET An implementation of the TCP/IP protocol suite for the LINUX
* operating system. INET is implemented using the BSD Socket
* interface as the means of communication with the user level.
*
* Global definitions for the INET interface module.
*
* Version: @(#)if.h 1.0.2 04/18/93
*
* Authors: Original taken from Berkeley UNIX 4.3, (c) UCB 1982-1988
* Ross Biro
* Fred N. van Kempen, <waltje@uWalt.NL.Mugnet.ORG>
*
* This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
* modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License
* as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version
* 2 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
*/
#ifndef _LINUX_IF_H
#define _LINUX_IF_H
#include <linux/types.h> /* for "__kernel_caddr_t" et al */
#define IFNAMSIZ 16
/* Standard interface flags (netdevice->flags). */
#define IFF_UP 0x1 /* interface is up */
#define IFF_BROADCAST 0x2 /* broadcast address valid */
#define IFF_DEBUG 0x4 /* turn on debugging */
#define IFF_LOOPBACK 0x8 /* is a loopback net */
#define IFF_POINTOPOINT 0x10 /* interface is has p-p link */
#define IFF_NOTRAILERS 0x20 /* avoid use of trailers */
#define IFF_RUNNING 0x40 /* interface RFC2863 OPER_UP */
#define IFF_NOARP 0x80 /* no ARP protocol */
#define IFF_PROMISC 0x100 /* receive all packets */
#define IFF_ALLMULTI 0x200 /* receive all multicast packets*/
#define IFF_MASTER 0x400 /* master of a load balancer */
#define IFF_SLAVE 0x800 /* slave of a load balancer */
#define IFF_MULTICAST 0x1000 /* Supports multicast */
#define IFF_PORTSEL 0x2000 /* can set media type */
#define IFF_AUTOMEDIA 0x4000 /* auto media select active */
#define IFF_DYNAMIC 0x8000 /* dialup device with changing addresses*/
#define IFF_LOWER_UP 0x10000 /* driver signals L1 up */
#define IFF_DORMANT 0x20000 /* driver signals dormant */
#define IFF_ECHO 0x40000 /* echo sent packets */
#define IFF_VOLATILE (IFF_LOOPBACK|IFF_POINTOPOINT|IFF_BROADCAST|IFF_ECHO|\
IFF_MASTER|IFF_SLAVE|IFF_RUNNING|IFF_LOWER_UP|IFF_DORMANT)
/* Private (from user) interface flags (netdevice->priv_flags). */
#define IFF_802_1Q_VLAN 0x1 /* 802.1Q VLAN device. */
#define IFF_EBRIDGE 0x2 /* Ethernet bridging device. */
#define IFF_SLAVE_INACTIVE 0x4 /* bonding slave not the curr. active */
#define IFF_MASTER_8023AD 0x8 /* bonding master, 802.3ad. */
#define IFF_MASTER_ALB 0x10 /* bonding master, balance-alb. */
#define IFF_BONDING 0x20 /* bonding master or slave */
#define IFF_SLAVE_NEEDARP 0x40 /* need ARPs for validation */
#define IFF_ISATAP 0x80 /* ISATAP interface (RFC4214) */
#define IF_GET_IFACE 0x0001 /* for querying only */
#define IF_GET_PROTO 0x0002
/* For definitions see hdlc.h */
#define IF_IFACE_V35 0x1000 /* V.35 serial interface */
#define IF_IFACE_V24 0x1001 /* V.24 serial interface */
#define IF_IFACE_X21 0x1002 /* X.21 serial interface */
#define IF_IFACE_T1 0x1003 /* T1 telco serial interface */
#define IF_IFACE_E1 0x1004 /* E1 telco serial interface */
#define IF_IFACE_SYNC_SERIAL 0x1005 /* can't be set by software */
#define IF_IFACE_X21D 0x1006 /* X.21 Dual Clocking (FarSite) */
/* For definitions see hdlc.h */
#define IF_PROTO_HDLC 0x2000 /* raw HDLC protocol */
#define IF_PROTO_PPP 0x2001 /* PPP protocol */
#define IF_PROTO_CISCO 0x2002 /* Cisco HDLC protocol */
#define IF_PROTO_FR 0x2003 /* Frame Relay protocol */
#define IF_PROTO_FR_ADD_PVC 0x2004 /* Create FR PVC */
#define IF_PROTO_FR_DEL_PVC 0x2005 /* Delete FR PVC */
#define IF_PROTO_X25 0x2006 /* X.25 */
#define IF_PROTO_HDLC_ETH 0x2007 /* raw HDLC, Ethernet emulation */
#define IF_PROTO_FR_ADD_ETH_PVC 0x2008 /* Create FR Ethernet-bridged PVC */
#define IF_PROTO_FR_DEL_ETH_PVC 0x2009 /* Delete FR Ethernet-bridged PVC */
#define IF_PROTO_FR_PVC 0x200A /* for reading PVC status */
#define IF_PROTO_FR_ETH_PVC 0x200B
#define IF_PROTO_RAW 0x200C /* RAW Socket */
/* RFC 2863 operational status */
enum {
IF_OPER_UNKNOWN,
IF_OPER_NOTPRESENT,
IF_OPER_DOWN,
IF_OPER_LOWERLAYERDOWN,
IF_OPER_TESTING,
IF_OPER_DORMANT,
IF_OPER_UP,
};
/* link modes */
enum {
IF_LINK_MODE_DEFAULT,
IF_LINK_MODE_DORMANT, /* limit upward transition to dormant */
};
/*
* Device mapping structure. I'd just gone off and designed a
* beautiful scheme using only loadable modules with arguments
* for driver options and along come the PCMCIA people 8)
*
* Ah well. The get() side of this is good for WDSETUP, and it'll
* be handy for debugging things. The set side is fine for now and
* being very small might be worth keeping for clean configuration.
*/
struct ifmap
{
unsigned long mem_start;
unsigned long mem_end;
unsigned short base_addr;
unsigned char irq;
unsigned char dma;
unsigned char port;
/* 3 bytes spare */
};
#endif /* _LINUX_IF_H */

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#ifndef __LINUX_IF_ADDR_H
#define __LINUX_IF_ADDR_H
#include <linux/netlink.h>
struct ifaddrmsg
{
__u8 ifa_family;
__u8 ifa_prefixlen; /* The prefix length */
__u8 ifa_flags; /* Flags */
__u8 ifa_scope; /* Address scope */
__u32 ifa_index; /* Link index */
};
/*
* Important comment:
* IFA_ADDRESS is prefix address, rather than local interface address.
* It makes no difference for normally configured broadcast interfaces,
* but for point-to-point IFA_ADDRESS is DESTINATION address,
* local address is supplied in IFA_LOCAL attribute.
*/
enum
{
IFA_UNSPEC,
IFA_ADDRESS,
IFA_LOCAL,
IFA_LABEL,
IFA_BROADCAST,
IFA_ANYCAST,
IFA_CACHEINFO,
IFA_MULTICAST,
__IFA_MAX,
};
#define IFA_MAX (__IFA_MAX - 1)
/* ifa_flags */
#define IFA_F_SECONDARY 0x01
#define IFA_F_TEMPORARY IFA_F_SECONDARY
#define IFA_F_NODAD 0x02
#define IFA_F_OPTIMISTIC 0x04
#define IFA_F_HOMEADDRESS 0x10
#define IFA_F_DEPRECATED 0x20
#define IFA_F_TENTATIVE 0x40
#define IFA_F_PERMANENT 0x80
struct ifa_cacheinfo
{
__u32 ifa_prefered;
__u32 ifa_valid;
__u32 cstamp; /* created timestamp, hundredths of seconds */
__u32 tstamp; /* updated timestamp, hundredths of seconds */
};
/* backwards compatibility for userspace */
#ifndef __KERNEL__
#define IFA_RTA(r) ((struct rtattr*)(((char*)(r)) + NLMSG_ALIGN(sizeof(struct ifaddrmsg))))
#define IFA_PAYLOAD(n) NLMSG_PAYLOAD(n,sizeof(struct ifaddrmsg))
#endif
#endif

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@ -0,0 +1,150 @@
#ifndef __LINUX_NETLINK_H
#define __LINUX_NETLINK_H
#include <linux/socket.h> /* for sa_family_t */
#include <linux/types.h>
#define NETLINK_ROUTE 0 /* Routing/device hook */
#define NETLINK_UNUSED 1 /* Unused number */
#define NETLINK_USERSOCK 2 /* Reserved for user mode socket protocols */
#define NETLINK_FIREWALL 3 /* Firewalling hook */
#define NETLINK_INET_DIAG 4 /* INET socket monitoring */
#define NETLINK_NFLOG 5 /* netfilter/iptables ULOG */
#define NETLINK_XFRM 6 /* ipsec */
#define NETLINK_SELINUX 7 /* SELinux event notifications */
#define NETLINK_ISCSI 8 /* Open-iSCSI */
#define NETLINK_AUDIT 9 /* auditing */
#define NETLINK_FIB_LOOKUP 10
#define NETLINK_CONNECTOR 11
#define NETLINK_NETFILTER 12 /* netfilter subsystem */
#define NETLINK_IP6_FW 13
#define NETLINK_DNRTMSG 14 /* DECnet routing messages */
#define NETLINK_KOBJECT_UEVENT 15 /* Kernel messages to userspace */
#define NETLINK_GENERIC 16
/* leave room for NETLINK_DM (DM Events) */
#define NETLINK_SCSITRANSPORT 18 /* SCSI Transports */
#define NETLINK_ECRYPTFS 19
#define MAX_LINKS 32
struct sockaddr_nl
{
sa_family_t nl_family; /* AF_NETLINK */
unsigned short nl_pad; /* zero */
__u32 nl_pid; /* port ID */
__u32 nl_groups; /* multicast groups mask */
};
struct nlmsghdr
{
__u32 nlmsg_len; /* Length of message including header */
__u16 nlmsg_type; /* Message content */
__u16 nlmsg_flags; /* Additional flags */
__u32 nlmsg_seq; /* Sequence number */
__u32 nlmsg_pid; /* Sending process port ID */
};
/* Flags values */
#define NLM_F_REQUEST 1 /* It is request message. */
#define NLM_F_MULTI 2 /* Multipart message, terminated by NLMSG_DONE */
#define NLM_F_ACK 4 /* Reply with ack, with zero or error code */
#define NLM_F_ECHO 8 /* Echo this request */
/* Modifiers to GET request */
#define NLM_F_ROOT 0x100 /* specify tree root */
#define NLM_F_MATCH 0x200 /* return all matching */
#define NLM_F_ATOMIC 0x400 /* atomic GET */
#define NLM_F_DUMP (NLM_F_ROOT|NLM_F_MATCH)
/* Modifiers to NEW request */
#define NLM_F_REPLACE 0x100 /* Override existing */
#define NLM_F_EXCL 0x200 /* Do not touch, if it exists */
#define NLM_F_CREATE 0x400 /* Create, if it does not exist */
#define NLM_F_APPEND 0x800 /* Add to end of list */
/*
4.4BSD ADD NLM_F_CREATE|NLM_F_EXCL
4.4BSD CHANGE NLM_F_REPLACE
True CHANGE NLM_F_CREATE|NLM_F_REPLACE
Append NLM_F_CREATE
Check NLM_F_EXCL
*/
#define NLMSG_ALIGNTO 4
#define NLMSG_ALIGN(len) ( ((len)+NLMSG_ALIGNTO-1) & ~(NLMSG_ALIGNTO-1) )
#define NLMSG_HDRLEN ((int) NLMSG_ALIGN(sizeof(struct nlmsghdr)))
#define NLMSG_LENGTH(len) ((len)+NLMSG_ALIGN(NLMSG_HDRLEN))
#define NLMSG_SPACE(len) NLMSG_ALIGN(NLMSG_LENGTH(len))
#define NLMSG_DATA(nlh) ((void*)(((char*)nlh) + NLMSG_LENGTH(0)))
#define NLMSG_NEXT(nlh,len) ((len) -= NLMSG_ALIGN((nlh)->nlmsg_len), \
(struct nlmsghdr*)(((char*)(nlh)) + NLMSG_ALIGN((nlh)->nlmsg_len)))
#define NLMSG_OK(nlh,len) ((len) >= (int)sizeof(struct nlmsghdr) && \
(nlh)->nlmsg_len >= sizeof(struct nlmsghdr) && \
(nlh)->nlmsg_len <= (len))
#define NLMSG_PAYLOAD(nlh,len) ((nlh)->nlmsg_len - NLMSG_SPACE((len)))
#define NLMSG_NOOP 0x1 /* Nothing. */
#define NLMSG_ERROR 0x2 /* Error */
#define NLMSG_DONE 0x3 /* End of a dump */
#define NLMSG_OVERRUN 0x4 /* Data lost */
#define NLMSG_MIN_TYPE 0x10 /* < 0x10: reserved control messages */
struct nlmsgerr
{
int error;
struct nlmsghdr msg;
};
#define NETLINK_ADD_MEMBERSHIP 1
#define NETLINK_DROP_MEMBERSHIP 2
#define NETLINK_PKTINFO 3
struct nl_pktinfo
{
__u32 group;
};
#define NET_MAJOR 36 /* Major 36 is reserved for networking */
enum {
NETLINK_UNCONNECTED = 0,
NETLINK_CONNECTED,
};
/*
* <------- NLA_HDRLEN ------> <-- NLA_ALIGN(payload)-->
* +---------------------+- - -+- - - - - - - - - -+- - -+
* | Header | Pad | Payload | Pad |
* | (struct nlattr) | ing | | ing |
* +---------------------+- - -+- - - - - - - - - -+- - -+
* <-------------- nlattr->nla_len -------------->
*/
struct nlattr
{
__u16 nla_len;
__u16 nla_type;
};
/*
* nla_type (16 bits)
* +---+---+-------------------------------+
* | N | O | Attribute Type |
* +---+---+-------------------------------+
* N := Carries nested attributes
* O := Payload stored in network byte order
*
* Note: The N and O flag are mutually exclusive.
*/
#define NLA_F_NESTED (1 << 15)
#define NLA_F_NET_BYTEORDER (1 << 14)
#define NLA_TYPE_MASK ~(NLA_F_NESTED | NLA_F_NET_BYTEORDER)
#define NLA_ALIGNTO 4
#define NLA_ALIGN(len) (((len) + NLA_ALIGNTO - 1) & ~(NLA_ALIGNTO - 1))
#define NLA_HDRLEN ((int) NLA_ALIGN(sizeof(struct nlattr)))
#endif /* __LINUX_NETLINK_H */

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/*
* netlink-generic.h Local Generic Netlink Interface
*
* This library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
* modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
* License as published by the Free Software Foundation version 2.1
* of the License.
*
* Copyright (c) 2003-2006 Thomas Graf <tgraf@suug.ch>
*/
#ifndef NETLINK_GENL_PRIV_H_
#define NETLINK_GENL_PRIV_H_
#include <netlink-local.h>
#include <netlink/netlink.h>
#define GENL_HDRSIZE(hdrlen) (GENL_HDRLEN + (hdrlen))
#endif

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/*
* netlink-local.h Local Netlink Interface
*
* This library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
* modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
* License as published by the Free Software Foundation version 2.1
* of the License.
*
* Copyright (c) 2003-2008 Thomas Graf <tgraf@suug.ch>
*/
#ifndef NETLINK_LOCAL_H_
#define NETLINK_LOCAL_H_
#include <stdio.h>
#include <errno.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include <fcntl.h>
#include <math.h>
#include <time.h>
#include <stdarg.h>
#include <ctype.h>
#include <sys/types.h>
#include <sys/socket.h>
#include <inttypes.h>
#include <assert.h>
#include <limits.h>
#include <arpa/inet.h>
#include <netdb.h>
#ifndef SOL_NETLINK
#define SOL_NETLINK 270
#endif
#include <linux/types.h>
/* local header copies */
#include <linux/if.h>
#include <linux/if_arp.h>
#include <linux/if_ether.h>
#include <linux/pkt_sched.h>
#include <linux/pkt_cls.h>
#include <linux/gen_stats.h>
#include <netlink/netlink.h>
#include <netlink/handlers.h>
#include <netlink/cache.h>
#include <netlink/object-api.h>
#include <netlink/cache-api.h>
#include <netlink-types.h>
struct trans_tbl {
int i;
const char *a;
};
#define __ADD(id, name) { .i = id, .a = #name },
struct trans_list {
int i;
char *a;
struct nl_list_head list;
};
#define NL_DEBUG 1
#define NL_DBG(LVL,FMT,ARG...) \
do {} while (0)
#define BUG() \
do { \
fprintf(stderr, "BUG: %s:%d\n", \
__FILE__, __LINE__); \
assert(0); \
} while (0)
extern int __nl_read_num_str_file(const char *path,
int (*cb)(long, const char *));
extern int __trans_list_add(int, const char *, struct nl_list_head *);
extern void __trans_list_clear(struct nl_list_head *);
extern char *__type2str(int, char *, size_t, struct trans_tbl *, size_t);
extern int __str2type(const char *, struct trans_tbl *, size_t);
extern char *__list_type2str(int, char *, size_t, struct nl_list_head *);
extern int __list_str2type(const char *, struct nl_list_head *);
extern char *__flags2str(int, char *, size_t, struct trans_tbl *, size_t);
extern int __str2flags(const char *, struct trans_tbl *, size_t);
extern void dump_from_ops(struct nl_object *, struct nl_dump_params *);
static inline struct nl_cache *dp_cache(struct nl_object *obj)
{
if (obj->ce_cache == NULL)
return nl_cache_mngt_require(obj->ce_ops->oo_name);
return obj->ce_cache;
}
static inline int nl_cb_call(struct nl_cb *cb, int type, struct nl_msg *msg)
{
return cb->cb_set[type](msg, cb->cb_args[type]);
}
#define ARRAY_SIZE(X) (sizeof(X) / sizeof((X)[0]))
#define offsetof(TYPE, MEMBER) ((size_t) &((TYPE *)0)->MEMBER)
#define __init __attribute__ ((constructor))
#define __exit __attribute__ ((destructor))
#undef __deprecated
#define __deprecated __attribute__ ((deprecated))
#define min(x,y) ({ \
typeof(x) _x = (x); \
typeof(y) _y = (y); \
(void) (&_x == &_y); \
_x < _y ? _x : _y; })
#define max(x,y) ({ \
typeof(x) _x = (x); \
typeof(y) _y = (y); \
(void) (&_x == &_y); \
_x > _y ? _x : _y; })
extern int nl_cache_parse(struct nl_cache_ops *, struct sockaddr_nl *,
struct nlmsghdr *, struct nl_parser_param *);
static inline char *nl_cache_name(struct nl_cache *cache)
{
return cache->c_ops ? cache->c_ops->co_name : "unknown";
}
#define GENL_FAMILY(id, name) \
{ \
{ id, NL_ACT_UNSPEC, name }, \
END_OF_MSGTYPES_LIST, \
}
static inline int wait_for_ack(struct nl_sock *sk)
{
if (sk->s_flags & NL_NO_AUTO_ACK)
return 0;
else
return nl_wait_for_ack(sk);
}
#endif

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/*
* netlink-types.h Netlink Types (Private)
*
* This library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
* modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
* License as published by the Free Software Foundation version 2.1
* of the License.
*
* Copyright (c) 2003-2008 Thomas Graf <tgraf@suug.ch>
*/
#ifndef NETLINK_LOCAL_TYPES_H_
#define NETLINK_LOCAL_TYPES_H_
#include <netlink/list.h>
struct nl_cache_ops;
struct nl_sock;
struct nl_object;
struct nl_cache
{
struct nl_list_head c_items;
int c_nitems;
int c_iarg1;
int c_iarg2;
struct nl_cache_ops * c_ops;
};
struct nl_cache_assoc
{
struct nl_cache * ca_cache;
change_func_t ca_change;
};
struct nl_cache_mngr
{
int cm_protocol;
int cm_flags;
int cm_nassocs;
struct nl_sock * cm_handle;
struct nl_cache_assoc * cm_assocs;
};
struct nl_parser_param;
#define LOOSE_COMPARISON 1
struct nl_data
{
size_t d_size;
void * d_data;
};
struct nl_addr
{
int a_family;
unsigned int a_maxsize;
unsigned int a_len;
int a_prefixlen;
int a_refcnt;
char a_addr[0];
};
#define IFQDISCSIZ 32
#define GENL_OP_HAS_POLICY 1
#define GENL_OP_HAS_DOIT 2
#define GENL_OP_HAS_DUMPIT 4
struct genl_family_op
{
uint32_t o_id;
uint32_t o_flags;
struct nl_list_head o_list;
};
#endif

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/*
* netlink/addr.h Abstract Address
*
* This library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
* modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
* License as published by the Free Software Foundation version 2.1
* of the License.
*
* Copyright (c) 2003-2008 Thomas Graf <tgraf@suug.ch>
*/
#ifndef NETLINK_ADDR_H_
#define NETLINK_ADDR_H_
#include <netlink/netlink.h>
#ifdef __cplusplus
extern "C" {
#endif
struct nl_addr;
/* Creation */
extern struct nl_addr * nl_addr_alloc(size_t);
extern struct nl_addr * nl_addr_alloc_attr(struct nlattr *, int);
extern struct nl_addr * nl_addr_build(int, void *, size_t);
extern int nl_addr_parse(const char *, int, struct nl_addr **);
extern struct nl_addr * nl_addr_clone(struct nl_addr *);
/* Destroyage */
extern void nl_addr_destroy(struct nl_addr *);
/* Usage Management */
extern struct nl_addr * nl_addr_get(struct nl_addr *);
extern void nl_addr_put(struct nl_addr *);
extern int nl_addr_shared(struct nl_addr *);
extern int nl_addr_cmp(struct nl_addr *, struct nl_addr *);
extern int nl_addr_cmp_prefix(struct nl_addr *, struct nl_addr *);
extern int nl_addr_iszero(struct nl_addr *);
extern int nl_addr_valid(char *, int);
extern int nl_addr_guess_family(struct nl_addr *);
extern int nl_addr_fill_sockaddr(struct nl_addr *,
struct sockaddr *, socklen_t *);
extern int nl_addr_info(struct nl_addr *, struct addrinfo **);
extern int nl_addr_resolve(struct nl_addr *addr, char *host, size_t hostlen);
/* Access Functions */
extern void nl_addr_set_family(struct nl_addr *, int);
extern int nl_addr_get_family(struct nl_addr *);
extern int nl_addr_set_binary_addr(struct nl_addr *, void *,
size_t);
extern void * nl_addr_get_binary_addr(struct nl_addr *);
extern unsigned int nl_addr_get_len(struct nl_addr *);
extern void nl_addr_set_prefixlen(struct nl_addr *, int);
extern unsigned int nl_addr_get_prefixlen(struct nl_addr *);
/* Address Family Translations */
extern char * nl_af2str(int, char *, size_t);
extern int nl_str2af(const char *);
/* Translations to Strings */
extern char * nl_addr2str(struct nl_addr *, char *, size_t);
#ifdef __cplusplus
}
#endif
#endif

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/*
* netlink/attr.h Netlink Attributes
*
* This library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
* modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
* License as published by the Free Software Foundation version 2.1
* of the License.
*
* Copyright (c) 2003-2008 Thomas Graf <tgraf@suug.ch>
*/
#ifndef NETLINK_ATTR_H_
#define NETLINK_ATTR_H_
#include <netlink/netlink.h>
#include <netlink/object.h>
#include <netlink/addr.h>
#include <netlink/data.h>
#include <netlink/msg.h>
#ifdef __cplusplus
extern "C" {
#endif
struct nl_msg;
/**
* @name Basic Attribute Data Types
* @{
*/
/**
* @ingroup attr
* Basic attribute data types
*
* See \ref attr_datatypes for more details.
*/
enum {
NLA_UNSPEC, /**< Unspecified type, binary data chunk */
NLA_U8, /**< 8 bit integer */
NLA_U16, /**< 16 bit integer */
NLA_U32, /**< 32 bit integer */
NLA_U64, /**< 64 bit integer */
NLA_STRING, /**< NUL terminated character string */
NLA_FLAG, /**< Flag */
NLA_MSECS, /**< Micro seconds (64bit) */
NLA_NESTED, /**< Nested attributes */
__NLA_TYPE_MAX,
};
#define NLA_TYPE_MAX (__NLA_TYPE_MAX - 1)
/** @} */
/**
* @ingroup attr
* Attribute validation policy.
*
* See \ref attr_datatypes for more details.
*/
struct nla_policy {
/** Type of attribute or NLA_UNSPEC */
uint16_t type;
/** Minimal length of payload required */
uint16_t minlen;
/** Maximal length of payload allowed */
uint16_t maxlen;
};
/* Attribute parsing */
extern int nla_ok(const struct nlattr *, int);
extern struct nlattr * nla_next(const struct nlattr *, int *);
extern int nla_parse(struct nlattr **, int, struct nlattr *,
int, struct nla_policy *);
extern int nla_validate(struct nlattr *, int, int,
struct nla_policy *);
extern struct nlattr * nla_find(struct nlattr *, int, int);
/* Unspecific attribute */
extern struct nlattr * nla_reserve(struct nl_msg *, int, int);
extern int nla_put(struct nl_msg *, int, int, const void *);
/**
* nlmsg_find_attr - find a specific attribute in a netlink message
* @arg nlh netlink message header
* @arg hdrlen length of familiy specific header
* @arg attrtype type of attribute to look for
*
* Returns the first attribute which matches the specified type.
*/
static inline struct nlattr *nlmsg_find_attr(struct nlmsghdr *nlh, int hdrlen, int attrtype)
{
return nla_find(nlmsg_attrdata(nlh, hdrlen),
nlmsg_attrlen(nlh, hdrlen), attrtype);
}
/**
* Return size of attribute whithout padding.
* @arg payload Payload length of attribute.
*
* @code
* <-------- nla_attr_size(payload) --------->
* +------------------+- - -+- - - - - - - - - +- - -+
* | Attribute Header | Pad | Payload | Pad |
* +------------------+- - -+- - - - - - - - - +- - -+
* @endcode
*
* @return Size of attribute in bytes without padding.
*/
static inline int nla_attr_size(int payload)
{
return NLA_HDRLEN + payload;
}
/**
* Return size of attribute including padding.
* @arg payload Payload length of attribute.
*
* @code
* <----------- nla_total_size(payload) ----------->
* +------------------+- - -+- - - - - - - - - +- - -+
* | Attribute Header | Pad | Payload | Pad |
* +------------------+- - -+- - - - - - - - - +- - -+
* @endcode
*
* @return Size of attribute in bytes.
*/
static inline int nla_total_size(int payload)
{
return NLA_ALIGN(nla_attr_size(payload));
}
/**
* Return length of padding at the tail of the attribute.
* @arg payload Payload length of attribute.
*
* @code
* +------------------+- - -+- - - - - - - - - +- - -+
* | Attribute Header | Pad | Payload | Pad |
* +------------------+- - -+- - - - - - - - - +- - -+
* <--->
* @endcode
*
* @return Length of padding in bytes.
*/
static inline int nla_padlen(int payload)
{
return nla_total_size(payload) - nla_attr_size(payload);
}
/**
* Return type of the attribute.
* @arg nla Attribute.
*
* @return Type of attribute.
*/
static inline int nla_type(const struct nlattr *nla)
{
return nla->nla_type & NLA_TYPE_MASK;
}
/**
* Return pointer to the payload section.
* @arg nla Attribute.
*
* @return Pointer to start of payload section.
*/
static inline void *nla_data(const struct nlattr *nla)
{
return (char *) nla + NLA_HDRLEN;
}
/**
* Return length of the payload .
* @arg nla Attribute
*
* @return Length of payload in bytes.
*/
static inline int nla_len(const struct nlattr *nla)
{
return nla->nla_len - NLA_HDRLEN;
}
/**
* Copy attribute payload to another memory area.
* @arg dest Pointer to destination memory area.
* @arg src Attribute
* @arg count Number of bytes to copy at most.
*
* Note: The number of bytes copied is limited by the length of
* the attribute payload.
*
* @return The number of bytes copied to dest.
*/
static inline int nla_memcpy(void *dest, struct nlattr *src, int count)
{
int minlen;
if (!src)
return 0;
minlen = min_t(int, count, nla_len(src));
memcpy(dest, nla_data(src), minlen);
return minlen;
}
/**
* Add abstract data as unspecific attribute to netlink message.
* @arg msg Netlink message.
* @arg attrtype Attribute type.
* @arg data Abstract data object.
*
* Equivalent to nla_put() except that the length of the payload is
* derived from the abstract data object.
*
* @see nla_put
* @return 0 on success or a negative error code.
*/
static inline int nla_put_data(struct nl_msg *msg, int attrtype, struct nl_data *data)
{
return nla_put(msg, attrtype, nl_data_get_size(data),
nl_data_get(data));
}
/**
* Add abstract address as unspecific attribute to netlink message.
* @arg msg Netlink message.
* @arg attrtype Attribute type.
* @arg addr Abstract address object.
*
* @see nla_put
* @return 0 on success or a negative error code.
*/
static inline int nla_put_addr(struct nl_msg *msg, int attrtype, struct nl_addr *addr)
{
return nla_put(msg, attrtype, nl_addr_get_len(addr),
nl_addr_get_binary_addr(addr));
}
/** @} */
/**
* @name Integer Attributes
*/
/**
* Add 8 bit integer attribute to netlink message.
* @arg msg Netlink message.
* @arg attrtype Attribute type.
* @arg value Numeric value to store as payload.
*
* @see nla_put
* @return 0 on success or a negative error code.
*/
static inline int nla_put_u8(struct nl_msg *msg, int attrtype, uint8_t value)
{
return nla_put(msg, attrtype, sizeof(uint8_t), &value);
}
/**
* Return value of 8 bit integer attribute.
* @arg nla 8 bit integer attribute
*
* @return Payload as 8 bit integer.
*/
static inline uint8_t nla_get_u8(struct nlattr *nla)
{
return *(uint8_t *) nla_data(nla);
}
/**
* Add 16 bit integer attribute to netlink message.
* @arg msg Netlink message.
* @arg attrtype Attribute type.
* @arg value Numeric value to store as payload.
*
* @see nla_put
* @return 0 on success or a negative error code.
*/
static inline int nla_put_u16(struct nl_msg *msg, int attrtype, uint16_t value)
{
return nla_put(msg, attrtype, sizeof(uint16_t), &value);
}
/**
* Return payload of 16 bit integer attribute.
* @arg nla 16 bit integer attribute
*
* @return Payload as 16 bit integer.
*/
static inline uint16_t nla_get_u16(struct nlattr *nla)
{
return *(uint16_t *) nla_data(nla);
}
/**
* Add 32 bit integer attribute to netlink message.
* @arg msg Netlink message.
* @arg attrtype Attribute type.
* @arg value Numeric value to store as payload.
*
* @see nla_put
* @return 0 on success or a negative error code.
*/
static inline int nla_put_u32(struct nl_msg *msg, int attrtype, uint32_t value)
{
return nla_put(msg, attrtype, sizeof(uint32_t), &value);
}
/**
* Return payload of 32 bit integer attribute.
* @arg nla 32 bit integer attribute.
*
* @return Payload as 32 bit integer.
*/
static inline uint32_t nla_get_u32(struct nlattr *nla)
{
return *(uint32_t *) nla_data(nla);
}
/**
* Add 64 bit integer attribute to netlink message.
* @arg msg Netlink message.
* @arg attrtype Attribute type.
* @arg value Numeric value to store as payload.
*
* @see nla_put
* @return 0 on success or a negative error code.
*/
static inline int nla_put_u64(struct nl_msg *msg, int attrtype, uint64_t value)
{
return nla_put(msg, attrtype, sizeof(uint64_t), &value);
}
/**
* Return payload of u64 attribute
* @arg nla u64 netlink attribute
*
* @return Payload as 64 bit integer.
*/
static inline uint64_t nla_get_u64(struct nlattr *nla)
{
uint64_t tmp;
nla_memcpy(&tmp, nla, sizeof(tmp));
return tmp;
}
/**
* Add string attribute to netlink message.
* @arg msg Netlink message.
* @arg attrtype Attribute type.
* @arg str NUL terminated string.
*
* @see nla_put
* @return 0 on success or a negative error code.
*/
static inline int nla_put_string(struct nl_msg *msg, int attrtype, const char *str)
{
return nla_put(msg, attrtype, strlen(str) + 1, str);
}
/**
* Return payload of string attribute.
* @arg nla String attribute.
*
* @return Pointer to attribute payload.
*/
static inline char *nla_get_string(struct nlattr *nla)
{
return (char *) nla_data(nla);
}
static inline char *nla_strdup(struct nlattr *nla)
{
return strdup(nla_get_string(nla));
}
/** @} */
/**
* @name Flag Attribute
*/
/**
* Add flag netlink attribute to netlink message.
* @arg msg Netlink message.
* @arg attrtype Attribute type.
*
* @see nla_put
* @return 0 on success or a negative error code.
*/
static inline int nla_put_flag(struct nl_msg *msg, int attrtype)
{
return nla_put(msg, attrtype, 0, NULL);
}
/**
* Return true if flag attribute is set.
* @arg nla Flag netlink attribute.
*
* @return True if flag is set, otherwise false.
*/
static inline int nla_get_flag(struct nlattr *nla)
{
return !!nla;
}
/** @} */
/**
* @name Microseconds Attribute
*/
/**
* Add a msecs netlink attribute to a netlink message
* @arg n netlink message
* @arg attrtype attribute type
* @arg msecs number of msecs
*/
static inline int nla_put_msecs(struct nl_msg *n, int attrtype, unsigned long msecs)
{
return nla_put_u64(n, attrtype, msecs);
}
/**
* Return payload of msecs attribute
* @arg nla msecs netlink attribute
*
* @return the number of milliseconds.
*/
static inline unsigned long nla_get_msecs(struct nlattr *nla)
{
return nla_get_u64(nla);
}
/**
* Add nested attributes to netlink message.
* @arg msg Netlink message.
* @arg attrtype Attribute type.
* @arg nested Message containing attributes to be nested.
*
* Takes the attributes found in the \a nested message and appends them
* to the message \a msg nested in a container of the type \a attrtype.
* The \a nested message may not have a family specific header.
*
* @see nla_put
* @return 0 on success or a negative error code.
*/
static inline int nla_put_nested(struct nl_msg *msg, int attrtype, struct nl_msg *nested)
{
return nla_put(msg, attrtype, nlmsg_len(nested->nm_nlh),
nlmsg_data(nested->nm_nlh));
}
/**
* Start a new level of nested attributes.
* @arg msg Netlink message.
* @arg attrtype Attribute type of container.
*
* @return Pointer to container attribute.
*/
static inline struct nlattr *nla_nest_start(struct nl_msg *msg, int attrtype)
{
struct nlattr *start = (struct nlattr *) nlmsg_tail(msg->nm_nlh);
if (nla_put(msg, attrtype, 0, NULL) < 0)
return NULL;
return start;
}
/**
* Finalize nesting of attributes.
* @arg msg Netlink message.
* @arg start Container attribute as returned from nla_nest_start().
*
* Corrects the container attribute header to include the appeneded attributes.
*
* @return 0
*/
static inline int nla_nest_end(struct nl_msg *msg, struct nlattr *start)
{
start->nla_len = (unsigned char *) nlmsg_tail(msg->nm_nlh) -
(unsigned char *) start;
return 0;
}
/**
* Create attribute index based on nested attribute
* @arg tb Index array to be filled (maxtype+1 elements).
* @arg maxtype Maximum attribute type expected and accepted.
* @arg nla Nested Attribute.
* @arg policy Attribute validation policy.
*
* Feeds the stream of attributes nested into the specified attribute
* to nla_parse().
*
* @see nla_parse
* @return 0 on success or a negative error code.
*/
static inline int nla_parse_nested(struct nlattr *tb[], int maxtype, struct nlattr *nla,
struct nla_policy *policy)
{
return nla_parse(tb, maxtype, nla_data(nla), nla_len(nla), policy);
}
/**
* Compare attribute payload with memory area.
* @arg nla Attribute.
* @arg data Memory area to compare to.
* @arg size Number of bytes to compare.
*
* @see memcmp(3)
* @return An integer less than, equal to, or greater than zero.
*/
static inline int nla_memcmp(const struct nlattr *nla, const void *data, size_t size)
{
int d = nla_len(nla) - size;
if (d == 0)
d = memcmp(nla_data(nla), data, size);
return d;
}
/**
* Compare string attribute payload with string
* @arg nla Attribute of type NLA_STRING.
* @arg str NUL terminated string.
*
* @see strcmp(3)
* @return An integer less than, equal to, or greater than zero.
*/
static inline int nla_strcmp(const struct nlattr *nla, const char *str)
{
int len = strlen(str) + 1;
int d = nla_len(nla) - len;
if (d == 0)
d = memcmp(nla_data(nla), str, len);
return d;
}
/**
* Copy string attribute payload to a buffer.
* @arg dst Pointer to destination buffer.
* @arg nla Attribute of type NLA_STRING.
* @arg dstsize Size of destination buffer in bytes.
*
* Copies at most dstsize - 1 bytes to the destination buffer.
* The result is always a valid NUL terminated string. Unlike
* strlcpy the destination buffer is always padded out.
*
* @return The length of string attribute without the terminating NUL.
*/
static inline size_t nla_strlcpy(char *dst, const struct nlattr *nla, size_t dstsize)
{
size_t srclen = nla_len(nla);
char *src = nla_data(nla);
if (srclen > 0 && src[srclen - 1] == '\0')
srclen--;
if (dstsize > 0) {
size_t len = (srclen >= dstsize) ? dstsize - 1 : srclen;
memset(dst, 0, dstsize);
memcpy(dst, src, len);
}
return srclen;
}
/**
* @name Attribute Construction (Exception Based)
* @{
*/
/**
* @ingroup attr
* Add unspecific attribute to netlink message.
* @arg msg Netlink message.
* @arg attrtype Attribute type.
* @arg attrlen Length of attribute payload.
* @arg data Head of attribute payload.
*/
#define NLA_PUT(msg, attrtype, attrlen, data) \
do { \
if (nla_put(msg, attrtype, attrlen, data) < 0) \
goto nla_put_failure; \
} while(0)
/**
* @ingroup attr
* Add atomic type attribute to netlink message.
* @arg msg Netlink message.
* @arg type Atomic type.
* @arg attrtype Attribute type.
* @arg value Head of attribute payload.
*/
#define NLA_PUT_TYPE(msg, type, attrtype, value) \
do { \
type __tmp = value; \
NLA_PUT(msg, attrtype, sizeof(type), &__tmp); \
} while(0)
/**
* Add 8 bit integer attribute to netlink message.
* @arg msg Netlink message.
* @arg attrtype Attribute type.
* @arg value Numeric value.
*/
#define NLA_PUT_U8(msg, attrtype, value) \
NLA_PUT_TYPE(msg, uint8_t, attrtype, value)
/**
* Add 16 bit integer attribute to netlink message.
* @arg msg Netlink message.
* @arg attrtype Attribute type.
* @arg value Numeric value.
*/
#define NLA_PUT_U16(msg, attrtype, value) \
NLA_PUT_TYPE(msg, uint16_t, attrtype, value)
/**
* Add 32 bit integer attribute to netlink message.
* @arg msg Netlink message.
* @arg attrtype Attribute type.
* @arg value Numeric value.
*/
#define NLA_PUT_U32(msg, attrtype, value) \
NLA_PUT_TYPE(msg, uint32_t, attrtype, value)
/**
* Add 64 bit integer attribute to netlink message.
* @arg msg Netlink message.
* @arg attrtype Attribute type.
* @arg value Numeric value.
*/
#define NLA_PUT_U64(msg, attrtype, value) \
NLA_PUT_TYPE(msg, uint64_t, attrtype, value)
/**
* Add string attribute to netlink message.
* @arg msg Netlink message.
* @arg attrtype Attribute type.
* @arg value NUL terminated character string.
*/
#define NLA_PUT_STRING(msg, attrtype, value) \
NLA_PUT(msg, attrtype, strlen(value) + 1, value)
/**
* Add flag attribute to netlink message.
* @arg msg Netlink message.
* @arg attrtype Attribute type.
*/
#define NLA_PUT_FLAG(msg, attrtype) \
NLA_PUT(msg, attrtype, 0, NULL)
/**
* Add msecs attribute to netlink message.
* @arg msg Netlink message.
* @arg attrtype Attribute type.
* @arg msecs Numeric value in micro seconds.
*/
#define NLA_PUT_MSECS(msg, attrtype, msecs) \
NLA_PUT_U64(msg, attrtype, msecs)
/**
* Add address attribute to netlink message.
* @arg msg Netlink message.
* @arg attrtype Attribute type.
* @arg addr Abstract address object.
*/
#define NLA_PUT_ADDR(msg, attrtype, addr) \
NLA_PUT(msg, attrtype, nl_addr_get_len(addr), \
nl_addr_get_binary_addr(addr))
/** @} */
/**
* @name Iterators
* @{
*/
/**
* @ingroup attr
* Iterate over a stream of attributes
* @arg pos loop counter, set to current attribute
* @arg head head of attribute stream
* @arg len length of attribute stream
* @arg rem initialized to len, holds bytes currently remaining in stream
*/
#define nla_for_each_attr(pos, head, len, rem) \
for (pos = head, rem = len; \
nla_ok(pos, rem); \
pos = nla_next(pos, &(rem)))
/**
* @ingroup attr
* Iterate over a stream of nested attributes
* @arg pos loop counter, set to current attribute
* @arg nla attribute containing the nested attributes
* @arg rem initialized to len, holds bytes currently remaining in stream
*/
#define nla_for_each_nested(pos, nla, rem) \
for (pos = nla_data(nla), rem = nla_len(nla); \
nla_ok(pos, rem); \
pos = nla_next(pos, &(rem)))
/** @} */
#ifdef __cplusplus
}
#endif
#endif

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/*
* netlink/cache-api.h Caching API
*
* This library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
* modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
* License as published by the Free Software Foundation version 2.1
* of the License.
*
* Copyright (c) 2003-2006 Thomas Graf <tgraf@suug.ch>
*/
#ifndef NETLINK_CACHE_API_H_
#define NETLINK_CACHE_API_H_
#include <netlink/netlink.h>
#ifdef __cplusplus
extern "C" {
#endif
/**
* @ingroup cache
* @defgroup cache_api Cache Implementation
* @brief
*
* @par 1) Cache Definition
* @code
* struct nl_cache_ops my_cache_ops = {
* .co_name = "route/link",
* .co_protocol = NETLINK_ROUTE,
* .co_hdrsize = sizeof(struct ifinfomsg),
* .co_obj_ops = &my_obj_ops,
* };
* @endcode
*
* @par 2)
* @code
* // The simplest way to fill a cache is by providing a request-update
* // function which must trigger a complete dump on the kernel-side of
* // whatever the cache covers.
* static int my_request_update(struct nl_cache *cache,
* struct nl_sock *socket)
* {
* // In this example, we request a full dump of the interface table
* return nl_rtgen_request(socket, RTM_GETLINK, AF_UNSPEC, NLM_F_DUMP);
* }
*
* // The resulting netlink messages sent back will be fed into a message
* // parser one at a time. The message parser has to extract all relevant
* // information from the message and create an object reflecting the
* // contents of the message and pass it on to the parser callback function
* // provide which will add the object to the cache.
* static int my_msg_parser(struct nl_cache_ops *ops, struct sockaddr_nl *who,
* struct nlmsghdr *nlh, struct nl_parser_param *pp)
* {
* struct my_obj *obj;
*
* obj = my_obj_alloc();
* obj->ce_msgtype = nlh->nlmsg_type;
*
* // Parse the netlink message and continue creating the object.
*
* err = pp->pp_cb((struct nl_object *) obj, pp);
* if (err < 0)
* goto errout;
* }
*
* struct nl_cache_ops my_cache_ops = {
* ...
* .co_request_update = my_request_update,
* .co_msg_parser = my_msg_parser,
* };
* @endcode
*
* @par 3) Notification based Updates
* @code
* // Caches can be kept up-to-date based on notifications if the kernel
* // sends out notifications whenever an object is added/removed/changed.
* //
* // It is trivial to support this, first a list of groups needs to be
* // defined which are required to join in order to receive all necessary
* // notifications. The groups are separated by address family to support
* // the common situation where a separate group is used for each address
* // family. If there is only one group, simply specify AF_UNSPEC.
* static struct nl_af_group addr_groups[] = {
* { AF_INET, RTNLGRP_IPV4_IFADDR },
* { AF_INET6, RTNLGRP_IPV6_IFADDR },
* { END_OF_GROUP_LIST },
* };
*
* // In order for the caching system to know the meaning of each message
* // type it requires a table which maps each supported message type to
* // a cache action, e.g. RTM_NEWADDR means address has been added or
* // updated, RTM_DELADDR means address has been removed.
* static struct nl_cache_ops rtnl_addr_ops = {
* ...
* .co_msgtypes = {
* { RTM_NEWADDR, NL_ACT_NEW, "new" },
* { RTM_DELADDR, NL_ACT_DEL, "del" },
* { RTM_GETADDR, NL_ACT_GET, "get" },
* END_OF_MSGTYPES_LIST,
* },
* .co_groups = addr_groups,
* };
*
* // It is now possible to keep the cache up-to-date using the cache manager.
* @endcode
* @{
*/
enum {
NL_ACT_UNSPEC,
NL_ACT_NEW,
NL_ACT_DEL,
NL_ACT_GET,
NL_ACT_SET,
NL_ACT_CHANGE,
__NL_ACT_MAX,
};
#define NL_ACT_MAX (__NL_ACT_MAX - 1)
#define END_OF_MSGTYPES_LIST { -1, -1, NULL }
/**
* Message type to cache action association
*/
struct nl_msgtype
{
/** Netlink message type */
int mt_id;
/** Cache action to take */
int mt_act;
/** Name of operation for human-readable printing */
char * mt_name;
};
/**
* Address family to netlink group association
*/
struct nl_af_group
{
/** Address family */
int ag_family;
/** Netlink group identifier */
int ag_group;
};
#define END_OF_GROUP_LIST AF_UNSPEC, 0
struct nl_parser_param
{
int (*pp_cb)(struct nl_object *, struct nl_parser_param *);
void * pp_arg;
};
/**
* Cache Operations
*/
struct nl_cache_ops
{
char * co_name;
int co_hdrsize;
int co_protocol;
struct nl_af_group * co_groups;
/**
* Called whenever an update of the cache is required. Must send
* a request message to the kernel requesting a complete dump.
*/
int (*co_request_update)(struct nl_cache *, struct nl_sock *);
/**
* Called whenever a message was received that needs to be parsed.
* Must parse the message and call the paser callback function
* (nl_parser_param) provided via the argument.
*/
int (*co_msg_parser)(struct nl_cache_ops *, struct sockaddr_nl *,
struct nlmsghdr *, struct nl_parser_param *);
struct nl_object_ops * co_obj_ops;
struct nl_cache_ops *co_next;
struct nl_cache *co_major_cache;
struct genl_ops * co_genl;
struct nl_msgtype co_msgtypes[];
};
/** @} */
#ifdef __cplusplus
}
#endif
#endif

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/*
* netlink/cache.h Caching Module
*
* This library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
* modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
* License as published by the Free Software Foundation version 2.1
* of the License.
*
* Copyright (c) 2003-2008 Thomas Graf <tgraf@suug.ch>
*/
#ifndef NETLINK_CACHE_H_
#define NETLINK_CACHE_H_
#include <netlink/netlink.h>
#include <netlink/msg.h>
#include <netlink/utils.h>
#include <netlink/object.h>
#include <netlink/cache-api.h>
#ifdef __cplusplus
extern "C" {
#endif
struct nl_cache;
typedef void (*change_func_t)(struct nl_cache *, struct nl_object *, int);
/* Access Functions */
extern int nl_cache_nitems(struct nl_cache *);
extern int nl_cache_nitems_filter(struct nl_cache *,
struct nl_object *);
extern struct nl_cache_ops * nl_cache_get_ops(struct nl_cache *);
extern struct nl_object * nl_cache_get_first(struct nl_cache *);
extern struct nl_object * nl_cache_get_last(struct nl_cache *);
extern struct nl_object * nl_cache_get_next(struct nl_object *);
extern struct nl_object * nl_cache_get_prev(struct nl_object *);
extern struct nl_cache * nl_cache_alloc(struct nl_cache_ops *);
extern int nl_cache_alloc_and_fill(struct nl_cache_ops *,
struct nl_sock *,
struct nl_cache **);
extern int nl_cache_alloc_name(const char *,
struct nl_cache **);
extern struct nl_cache * nl_cache_subset(struct nl_cache *,
struct nl_object *);
extern void nl_cache_clear(struct nl_cache *);
extern void nl_cache_free(struct nl_cache *);
/* Cache modification */
extern int nl_cache_add(struct nl_cache *,
struct nl_object *);
extern int nl_cache_parse_and_add(struct nl_cache *,
struct nl_msg *);
extern void nl_cache_remove(struct nl_object *);
extern int nl_cache_refill(struct nl_sock *,
struct nl_cache *);
extern int nl_cache_pickup(struct nl_sock *,
struct nl_cache *);
extern int nl_cache_resync(struct nl_sock *,
struct nl_cache *,
change_func_t);
extern int nl_cache_include(struct nl_cache *,
struct nl_object *,
change_func_t);
/* General */
extern int nl_cache_is_empty(struct nl_cache *);
extern void nl_cache_mark_all(struct nl_cache *);
/* Dumping */
extern void nl_cache_dump(struct nl_cache *,
struct nl_dump_params *);
extern void nl_cache_dump_filter(struct nl_cache *,
struct nl_dump_params *,
struct nl_object *);
/* Iterators */
extern void nl_cache_foreach(struct nl_cache *,
void (*cb)(struct nl_object *,
void *),
void *arg);
extern void nl_cache_foreach_filter(struct nl_cache *,
struct nl_object *,
void (*cb)(struct
nl_object *,
void *),
void *arg);
/* --- cache management --- */
/* Cache type management */
extern struct nl_cache_ops * nl_cache_ops_lookup(const char *);
extern struct nl_cache_ops * nl_cache_ops_associate(int, int);
extern struct nl_msgtype * nl_msgtype_lookup(struct nl_cache_ops *, int);
extern void nl_cache_ops_foreach(void (*cb)(struct nl_cache_ops *, void *), void *);
extern int nl_cache_mngt_register(struct nl_cache_ops *);
extern int nl_cache_mngt_unregister(struct nl_cache_ops *);
/* Global cache provisioning/requiring */
extern void nl_cache_mngt_provide(struct nl_cache *);
extern void nl_cache_mngt_unprovide(struct nl_cache *);
extern struct nl_cache * nl_cache_mngt_require(const char *);
struct nl_cache_mngr;
#define NL_AUTO_PROVIDE 1
extern int nl_cache_mngr_alloc(struct nl_sock *,
int, int,
struct nl_cache_mngr **);
extern int nl_cache_mngr_add(struct nl_cache_mngr *,
const char *,
change_func_t,
struct nl_cache **);
extern int nl_cache_mngr_get_fd(struct nl_cache_mngr *);
extern int nl_cache_mngr_poll(struct nl_cache_mngr *,
int);
extern int nl_cache_mngr_data_ready(struct nl_cache_mngr *);
extern void nl_cache_mngr_free(struct nl_cache_mngr *);
#ifdef __cplusplus
}
#endif
#endif

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/*
* netlink/data.h Abstract Data
*
* This library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
* modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
* License as published by the Free Software Foundation version 2.1
* of the License.
*
* Copyright (c) 2003-2008 Thomas Graf <tgraf@suug.ch>
*/
#ifndef NETLINK_DATA_H_
#define NETLINK_DATA_H_
#include <netlink/netlink.h>
#ifdef __cplusplus
extern "C" {
#endif
struct nl_data;
/* General */
extern struct nl_data * nl_data_alloc(void *, size_t);
extern struct nl_data * nl_data_alloc_attr(struct nlattr *);
extern struct nl_data * nl_data_clone(struct nl_data *);
extern int nl_data_append(struct nl_data *, void *, size_t);
extern void nl_data_free(struct nl_data *);
/* Access Functions */
extern void * nl_data_get(struct nl_data *);
extern size_t nl_data_get_size(struct nl_data *);
/* Misc */
extern int nl_data_cmp(struct nl_data *, struct nl_data *);
#ifdef __cplusplus
}
#endif
#endif

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/*
* netlink/errno.h Error Numbers
*
* This library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
* modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
* License as published by the Free Software Foundation version 2.1
* of the License.
*
* Copyright (c) 2008 Thomas Graf <tgraf@suug.ch>
*/
#ifndef NETLINK_ERRNO_H_
#define NETLINK_ERRNO_H_
#ifdef __cplusplus
extern "C" {
#endif
#define NLE_SUCCESS 0
#define NLE_FAILURE 1
#define NLE_INTR 2
#define NLE_BAD_SOCK 3
#define NLE_AGAIN 4
#define NLE_NOMEM 5
#define NLE_EXIST 6
#define NLE_INVAL 7
#define NLE_RANGE 8
#define NLE_MSGSIZE 9
#define NLE_OPNOTSUPP 10
#define NLE_AF_NOSUPPORT 11
#define NLE_OBJ_NOTFOUND 12
#define NLE_NOATTR 13
#define NLE_MISSING_ATTR 14
#define NLE_AF_MISMATCH 15
#define NLE_SEQ_MISMATCH 16
#define NLE_MSG_OVERFLOW 17
#define NLE_MSG_TRUNC 18
#define NLE_NOADDR 19
#define NLE_SRCRT_NOSUPPORT 20
#define NLE_MSG_TOOSHORT 21
#define NLE_MSGTYPE_NOSUPPORT 22
#define NLE_OBJ_MISMATCH 23
#define NLE_NOCACHE 24
#define NLE_BUSY 25
#define NLE_PROTO_MISMATCH 26
#define NLE_NOACCESS 27
#define NLE_PERM 28
#define NLE_MAX NLE_PERM
extern const char * nl_geterror(int);
extern void nl_perror(int, const char *);
extern int nl_syserr2nlerr(int);
#ifdef __cplusplus
}
#endif
#endif

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/*
* netlink/genl/ctrl.h Generic Netlink Controller
*
* This library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
* modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
* License as published by the Free Software Foundation version 2.1
* of the License.
*
* Copyright (c) 2003-2008 Thomas Graf <tgraf@suug.ch>
*/
#ifndef NETLINK_GENL_CTRL_H_
#define NETLINK_GENL_CTRL_H_
#include <netlink/netlink.h>
#include <netlink/cache.h>
#include <netlink/addr.h>
#ifdef __cplusplus
extern "C" {
#endif
struct genl_family;
extern int genl_ctrl_alloc_cache(struct nl_sock *,
struct nl_cache **);
extern struct genl_family * genl_ctrl_search(struct nl_cache *, int);
extern struct genl_family * genl_ctrl_search_by_name(struct nl_cache *,
const char *);
extern int genl_ctrl_resolve(struct nl_sock *,
const char *);
#ifdef __cplusplus
}
#endif
#endif

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/*
* netlink/genl/family.h Generic Netlink Family
*
* This library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
* modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
* License as published by the Free Software Foundation version 2.1
* of the License.
*
* Copyright (c) 2003-2006 Thomas Graf <tgraf@suug.ch>
*/
#ifndef NETLINK_GENL_FAMILY_H_
#define NETLINK_GENL_FAMILY_H_
#include <netlink/netlink.h>
#include <netlink/cache.h>
#ifdef __cplusplus
extern "C" {
#endif
/** @cond SKIP */
#define FAMILY_ATTR_ID 0x01
#define FAMILY_ATTR_NAME 0x02
#define FAMILY_ATTR_VERSION 0x04
#define FAMILY_ATTR_HDRSIZE 0x08
#define FAMILY_ATTR_MAXATTR 0x10
#define FAMILY_ATTR_OPS 0x20
struct genl_family
{
NLHDR_COMMON
uint16_t gf_id;
char gf_name[GENL_NAMSIZ];
uint32_t gf_version;
uint32_t gf_hdrsize;
uint32_t gf_maxattr;
struct nl_list_head gf_ops;
};
extern struct genl_family * genl_family_alloc(void);
extern void genl_family_put(struct genl_family *);
extern int genl_family_add_op(struct genl_family *,
int, int);
/**
* @name Attributes
* @{
*/
static inline unsigned int genl_family_get_id(struct genl_family *family)
{
if (family->ce_mask & FAMILY_ATTR_ID)
return family->gf_id;
else
return GENL_ID_GENERATE;
}
static inline void genl_family_set_id(struct genl_family *family, unsigned int id)
{
family->gf_id = id;
family->ce_mask |= FAMILY_ATTR_ID;
}
static inline char *genl_family_get_name(struct genl_family *family)
{
if (family->ce_mask & FAMILY_ATTR_NAME)
return family->gf_name;
else
return NULL;
}
static inline void genl_family_set_name(struct genl_family *family, const char *name)
{
strncpy(family->gf_name, name, GENL_NAMSIZ-1);
family->ce_mask |= FAMILY_ATTR_NAME;
}
static inline uint8_t genl_family_get_version(struct genl_family *family)
{
if (family->ce_mask & FAMILY_ATTR_VERSION)
return family->gf_version;
else
return 0;
}
static inline void genl_family_set_version(struct genl_family *family, uint8_t version)
{
family->gf_version = version;
family->ce_mask |= FAMILY_ATTR_VERSION;
}
static inline uint32_t genl_family_get_hdrsize(struct genl_family *family)
{
if (family->ce_mask & FAMILY_ATTR_HDRSIZE)
return family->gf_hdrsize;
else
return 0;
}
static inline void genl_family_set_hdrsize(struct genl_family *family, uint32_t hdrsize)
{
family->gf_hdrsize = hdrsize;
family->ce_mask |= FAMILY_ATTR_HDRSIZE;
}
static inline uint32_t genl_family_get_maxattr(struct genl_family *family)
{
if (family->ce_mask & FAMILY_ATTR_MAXATTR)
return family->gf_maxattr;
else
return family->gf_maxattr;
}
static inline void genl_family_set_maxattr(struct genl_family *family, uint32_t maxattr)
{
family->gf_maxattr = maxattr;
family->ce_mask |= FAMILY_ATTR_MAXATTR;
}
#ifdef __cplusplus
}
#endif
#endif

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/*
* netlink/genl/genl.h Generic Netlink
*
* This library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
* modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
* License as published by the Free Software Foundation version 2.1
* of the License.
*
* Copyright (c) 2003-2008 Thomas Graf <tgraf@suug.ch>
*/
#ifndef NETLINK_GENL_H_
#define NETLINK_GENL_H_
#include <netlink/netlink.h>
#include <netlink/msg.h>
#include <netlink/attr.h>
#ifdef __cplusplus
extern "C" {
#endif
extern int genl_connect(struct nl_sock *);
extern int genl_send_simple(struct nl_sock *, int, int,
int, int);
extern void * genlmsg_put(struct nl_msg *, uint32_t, uint32_t,
int, int, int, uint8_t, uint8_t);
extern int genlmsg_valid_hdr(struct nlmsghdr *, int);
extern int genlmsg_validate(struct nlmsghdr *, int, int,
struct nla_policy *);
extern int genlmsg_parse(struct nlmsghdr *, int, struct nlattr **,
int, struct nla_policy *);
extern void * genlmsg_data(const struct genlmsghdr *);
extern int genlmsg_len(const struct genlmsghdr *);
extern struct nlattr * genlmsg_attrdata(const struct genlmsghdr *, int);
extern int genlmsg_attrlen(const struct genlmsghdr *, int);
extern char * genl_op2name(int, int, char *, size_t);
#ifdef __cplusplus
}
#endif
#endif

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/*
* netlink/genl/mngt.h Generic Netlink Management
*
* This library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
* modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
* License as published by the Free Software Foundation version 2.1
* of the License.
*
* Copyright (c) 2003-2006 Thomas Graf <tgraf@suug.ch>
*/
#ifndef NETLINK_GENL_MNGT_H_
#define NETLINK_GENL_MNGT_H_
#include <netlink/netlink.h>
#include <netlink/attr.h>
#include <netlink/list.h>
#ifdef __cplusplus
extern "C" {
#endif
struct nl_cache_ops;
struct genl_info
{
struct sockaddr_nl * who;
struct nlmsghdr * nlh;
struct genlmsghdr * genlhdr;
void * userhdr;
struct nlattr ** attrs;
};
/**
* @ingroup genl_mngt
* Generic Netlink Command
*/
struct genl_cmd
{
/** Unique command identifier */
int c_id;
/** Name/description of command */
char * c_name;
/**
* Maximum attribute identifier, must be provided if
* a message parser is available.
*/
int c_maxattr;
int (*c_msg_parser)(struct nl_cache_ops *,
struct genl_cmd *,
struct genl_info *, void *);
/**
* Attribute validation policy (optional)
*/
struct nla_policy * c_attr_policy;
};
/**
* @ingroup genl_mngt
* Generic Netlink Operations
*/
struct genl_ops
{
int o_family;
int o_id;
char * o_name;
struct nl_cache_ops * o_cache_ops;
struct genl_cmd * o_cmds;
int o_ncmds;
/* linked list of all genl cache operations */
struct nl_list_head o_list;
};
extern int genl_register(struct nl_cache_ops *);
extern void genl_unregister(struct nl_cache_ops *);
#ifdef __cplusplus
}
#endif
#endif

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/*
* netlink/handlers.c default netlink message handlers
*
* This library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
* modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
* License as published by the Free Software Foundation version 2.1
* of the License.
*
* Copyright (c) 2003-2006 Thomas Graf <tgraf@suug.ch>
*/
#ifndef NETLINK_HANDLERS_H_
#define NETLINK_HANDLERS_H_
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdint.h>
#include <sys/types.h>
#include <netlink/netlink-compat.h>
#include <netlink/netlink-kernel.h>
#include <netlink/types.h>
#ifdef __cplusplus
extern "C" {
#endif
struct nl_sock;
struct nl_msg;
struct nl_cb;
/**
* @name Callback Typedefs
* @{
*/
/**
* nl_recvmsgs() callback for message processing customization
* @ingroup cb
* @arg msg netlink message being processed
* @arg arg argument passwd on through caller
*/
typedef int (*nl_recvmsg_msg_cb_t)(struct nl_msg *msg, void *arg);
/**
* nl_recvmsgs() callback for error message processing customization
* @ingroup cb
* @arg nla netlink address of the peer
* @arg nlerr netlink error message being processed
* @arg arg argument passed on through caller
*/
typedef int (*nl_recvmsg_err_cb_t)(struct sockaddr_nl *nla,
struct nlmsgerr *nlerr, void *arg);
/** @} */
/**
* Callback actions
* @ingroup cb
*/
enum nl_cb_action {
/** Proceed with wathever would come next */
NL_OK,
/** Skip this message */
NL_SKIP,
/** Stop parsing altogether and discard remaining messages */
NL_STOP,
};
/**
* Callback kinds
* @ingroup cb
*/
enum nl_cb_kind {
/** Default handlers (quiet) */
NL_CB_DEFAULT,
/** Verbose default handlers (error messages printed) */
NL_CB_VERBOSE,
/** Debug handlers for debugging */
NL_CB_DEBUG,
/** Customized handler specified by the user */
NL_CB_CUSTOM,
__NL_CB_KIND_MAX,
};
#define NL_CB_KIND_MAX (__NL_CB_KIND_MAX - 1)
/**
* Callback types
* @ingroup cb
*/
enum nl_cb_type {
/** Message is valid */
NL_CB_VALID,
/** Last message in a series of multi part messages received */
NL_CB_FINISH,
/** Report received that data was lost */
NL_CB_OVERRUN,
/** Message wants to be skipped */
NL_CB_SKIPPED,
/** Message is an acknowledge */
NL_CB_ACK,
/** Called for every message received */
NL_CB_MSG_IN,
/** Called for every message sent out except for nl_sendto() */
NL_CB_MSG_OUT,
/** Message is malformed and invalid */
NL_CB_INVALID,
/** Called instead of internal sequence number checking */
NL_CB_SEQ_CHECK,
/** Sending of an acknowledge message has been requested */
NL_CB_SEND_ACK,
__NL_CB_TYPE_MAX,
};
#define NL_CB_TYPE_MAX (__NL_CB_TYPE_MAX - 1)
struct nl_cb
{
nl_recvmsg_msg_cb_t cb_set[NL_CB_TYPE_MAX+1];
void * cb_args[NL_CB_TYPE_MAX+1];
nl_recvmsg_err_cb_t cb_err;
void * cb_err_arg;
/** May be used to replace nl_recvmsgs with your own implementation
* in all internal calls to nl_recvmsgs. */
int (*cb_recvmsgs_ow)(struct nl_sock *,
struct nl_cb *);
/** Overwrite internal calls to nl_recv, must return the number of
* octets read and allocate a buffer for the received data. */
int (*cb_recv_ow)(struct nl_sock *,
struct sockaddr_nl *,
unsigned char **,
struct ucred **);
/** Overwrites internal calls to nl_send, must send the netlink
* message. */
int (*cb_send_ow)(struct nl_sock *,
struct nl_msg *);
int cb_refcnt;
};
extern struct nl_cb * nl_cb_alloc(enum nl_cb_kind);
extern struct nl_cb * nl_cb_clone(struct nl_cb *);
extern void nl_cb_put(struct nl_cb *);
extern int nl_cb_set(struct nl_cb *, enum nl_cb_type, enum nl_cb_kind,
nl_recvmsg_msg_cb_t, void *);
extern int nl_cb_err(struct nl_cb *, enum nl_cb_kind, nl_recvmsg_err_cb_t,
void *);
static inline struct nl_cb *nl_cb_get(struct nl_cb *cb)
{
cb->cb_refcnt++;
return cb;
}
/**
* Set up a all callbacks
* @arg cb callback set
* @arg kind kind of callback
* @arg func callback function
* @arg arg argument to be passwd to callback function
*
* @return 0 on success or a negative error code
*/
static inline int nl_cb_set_all(struct nl_cb *cb, enum nl_cb_kind kind,
nl_recvmsg_msg_cb_t func, void *arg)
{
int i, err;
for (i = 0; i <= NL_CB_TYPE_MAX; i++) {
err = nl_cb_set(cb, i, kind, func, arg);
if (err < 0)
return err;
}
return 0;
}
/**
* @name Overwriting
* @{
*/
/**
* Overwrite internal calls to nl_recvmsgs()
* @arg cb callback set
* @arg func replacement callback for nl_recvmsgs()
*/
static inline void nl_cb_overwrite_recvmsgs(struct nl_cb *cb,
int (*func)(struct nl_sock *, struct nl_cb *))
{
cb->cb_recvmsgs_ow = func;
}
/**
* Overwrite internal calls to nl_recv()
* @arg cb callback set
* @arg func replacement callback for nl_recv()
*/
static inline void nl_cb_overwrite_recv(struct nl_cb *cb,
int (*func)(struct nl_sock *, struct sockaddr_nl *,
unsigned char **, struct ucred **))
{
cb->cb_recv_ow = func;
}
/**
* Overwrite internal calls to nl_send()
* @arg cb callback set
* @arg func replacement callback for nl_send()
*/
static inline void nl_cb_overwrite_send(struct nl_cb *cb,
int (*func)(struct nl_sock *, struct nl_msg *))
{
cb->cb_send_ow = func;
}
/** @} */
#ifdef __cplusplus
}
#endif
#endif

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/*
* netlink/list.h Netlink List Utilities
*
* This library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
* modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
* License as published by the Free Software Foundation version 2.1
* of the License.
*
* Copyright (c) 2003-2006 Thomas Graf <tgraf@suug.ch>
*/
#ifndef NETLINK_LIST_H_
#define NETLINK_LIST_H_
struct nl_list_head
{
struct nl_list_head * next;
struct nl_list_head * prev;
};
static inline void __nl_list_add(struct nl_list_head *obj,
struct nl_list_head *prev,
struct nl_list_head *next)
{
prev->next = obj;
obj->prev = prev;
next->prev = obj;
obj->next = next;
}
static inline void nl_list_add_tail(struct nl_list_head *obj,
struct nl_list_head *head)
{
__nl_list_add(obj, head->prev, head);
}
static inline void nl_list_add_head(struct nl_list_head *obj,
struct nl_list_head *head)
{
__nl_list_add(obj, head, head->next);
}
static inline void nl_list_del(struct nl_list_head *obj)
{
obj->next->prev = obj->prev;
obj->prev->next = obj->next;
}
static inline int nl_list_empty(struct nl_list_head *head)
{
return head->next == head;
}
#define nl_container_of(ptr, type, member) ({ \
const typeof( ((type *)0)->member ) *__mptr = (ptr); \
(type *)( (char *)__mptr - ((size_t) &((type *)0)->member));})
#define nl_list_entry(ptr, type, member) \
nl_container_of(ptr, type, member)
#define nl_list_at_tail(pos, head, member) \
((pos)->member.next == (head))
#define nl_list_at_head(pos, head, member) \
((pos)->member.prev == (head))
#define NL_LIST_HEAD(name) \
struct nl_list_head name = { &(name), &(name) }
#define nl_list_first_entry(head, type, member) \
nl_list_entry((head)->next, type, member)
#define nl_list_for_each_entry(pos, head, member) \
for (pos = nl_list_entry((head)->next, typeof(*pos), member); \
&(pos)->member != (head); \
(pos) = nl_list_entry((pos)->member.next, typeof(*(pos)), member))
#define nl_list_for_each_entry_safe(pos, n, head, member) \
for (pos = nl_list_entry((head)->next, typeof(*pos), member), \
n = nl_list_entry(pos->member.next, typeof(*pos), member); \
&(pos)->member != (head); \
pos = n, n = nl_list_entry(n->member.next, typeof(*n), member))
#define nl_init_list_head(head) \
do { (head)->next = (head); (head)->prev = (head); } while (0)
#endif

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/*
* netlink/msg.c Netlink Messages Interface
*
* This library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
* modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
* License as published by the Free Software Foundation version 2.1
* of the License.
*
* Copyright (c) 2003-2006 Thomas Graf <tgraf@suug.ch>
*/
#ifndef NETLINK_MSG_H_
#define NETLINK_MSG_H_
#include <netlink/netlink.h>
#include <netlink/object.h>
#ifdef __cplusplus
extern "C" {
#endif
struct nla_policy;
#define NL_DONTPAD 0
/**
* @ingroup msg
* @brief
* Will cause the netlink pid to be set to the pid assigned to
* the netlink handle (socket) just before sending the message off.
* @note Requires the use of nl_send_auto_complete()!
*/
#define NL_AUTO_PID 0
/**
* @ingroup msg
* @brief
* May be used to refer to a sequence number which should be
* automatically set just before sending the message off.
* @note Requires the use of nl_send_auto_complete()!
*/
#define NL_AUTO_SEQ 0
#define NL_MSG_CRED_PRESENT 1
struct nl_msg
{
int nm_protocol;
int nm_flags;
struct sockaddr_nl nm_src;
struct sockaddr_nl nm_dst;
struct ucred nm_creds;
struct nlmsghdr * nm_nlh;
size_t nm_size;
int nm_refcnt;
};
struct nl_msg;
struct nl_tree;
struct ucred;
/* message parsing */
extern int nlmsg_ok(const struct nlmsghdr *, int);
extern struct nlmsghdr * nlmsg_next(struct nlmsghdr *, int *);
extern int nlmsg_parse(struct nlmsghdr *, int, struct nlattr **,
int, struct nla_policy *);
extern int nlmsg_validate(struct nlmsghdr *, int, int,
struct nla_policy *);
extern struct nl_msg * nlmsg_alloc(void);
extern struct nl_msg * nlmsg_alloc_size(size_t);
extern struct nl_msg * nlmsg_alloc_simple(int, int);
extern void nlmsg_set_default_size(size_t);
extern struct nl_msg * nlmsg_inherit(struct nlmsghdr *);
extern struct nl_msg * nlmsg_convert(struct nlmsghdr *);
extern void * nlmsg_reserve(struct nl_msg *, size_t, int);
extern int nlmsg_append(struct nl_msg *, void *, size_t, int);
extern struct nlmsghdr * nlmsg_put(struct nl_msg *, uint32_t, uint32_t,
int, int, int);
extern void nlmsg_free(struct nl_msg *);
extern int nl_msg_parse(struct nl_msg *,
void (*cb)(struct nl_object *, void *),
void *);
extern void nl_msg_dump(struct nl_msg *, FILE *);
/**
* length of netlink message not including padding
* @arg payload length of message payload
*/
static inline int nlmsg_msg_size(int payload)
{
return NLMSG_HDRLEN + payload;
}
/**
* length of netlink message including padding
* @arg payload length of message payload
*/
static inline int nlmsg_total_size(int payload)
{
return NLMSG_ALIGN(nlmsg_msg_size(payload));
}
/**
* length of padding at the message's tail
* @arg payload length of message payload
*/
static inline int nlmsg_padlen(int payload)
{
return nlmsg_total_size(payload) - nlmsg_msg_size(payload);
}
/**
* head of message payload
* @arg nlh netlink messsage header
*/
static inline void *nlmsg_data(const struct nlmsghdr *nlh)
{
return (unsigned char *) nlh + NLMSG_HDRLEN;
}
static inline void *nlmsg_tail(const struct nlmsghdr *nlh)
{
return (unsigned char *) nlh + NLMSG_ALIGN(nlh->nlmsg_len);
}
/**
* length of message payload
* @arg nlh netlink message header
*/
static inline int nlmsg_len(const struct nlmsghdr *nlh)
{
return nlh->nlmsg_len - NLMSG_HDRLEN;
}
/**
* head of attributes data
* @arg nlh netlink message header
* @arg hdrlen length of family specific header
*/
static inline struct nlattr *nlmsg_attrdata(const struct nlmsghdr *nlh, int hdrlen)
{
unsigned char *data = nlmsg_data(nlh);
return (struct nlattr *) (data + NLMSG_ALIGN(hdrlen));
}
/**
* length of attributes data
* @arg nlh netlink message header
* @arg hdrlen length of family specific header
*/
static inline int nlmsg_attrlen(const struct nlmsghdr *nlh, int hdrlen)
{
return nlmsg_len(nlh) - NLMSG_ALIGN(hdrlen);
}
static inline int nlmsg_valid_hdr(const struct nlmsghdr *nlh, int hdrlen)
{
if (nlh->nlmsg_len < nlmsg_msg_size(hdrlen))
return 0;
return 1;
}
static inline void nlmsg_set_proto(struct nl_msg *msg, int protocol)
{
msg->nm_protocol = protocol;
}
static inline int nlmsg_get_proto(struct nl_msg *msg)
{
return msg->nm_protocol;
}
static inline size_t nlmsg_get_max_size(struct nl_msg *msg)
{
return msg->nm_size;
}
static inline void nlmsg_set_src(struct nl_msg *msg, struct sockaddr_nl *addr)
{
memcpy(&msg->nm_src, addr, sizeof(*addr));
}
static inline struct sockaddr_nl *nlmsg_get_src(struct nl_msg *msg)
{
return &msg->nm_src;
}
static inline void nlmsg_set_dst(struct nl_msg *msg, struct sockaddr_nl *addr)
{
memcpy(&msg->nm_dst, addr, sizeof(*addr));
}
static inline struct sockaddr_nl *nlmsg_get_dst(struct nl_msg *msg)
{
return &msg->nm_dst;
}
static inline void nlmsg_set_creds(struct nl_msg *msg, struct ucred *creds)
{
memcpy(&msg->nm_creds, creds, sizeof(*creds));
msg->nm_flags |= NL_MSG_CRED_PRESENT;
}
static inline struct ucred *nlmsg_get_creds(struct nl_msg *msg)
{
if (msg->nm_flags & NL_MSG_CRED_PRESENT)
return &msg->nm_creds;
return NULL;
}
/**
* Return actual netlink message
* @arg n netlink message
*
* Returns the actual netlink message casted to the type of the netlink
* message header.
*
* @return A pointer to the netlink message.
*/
static inline struct nlmsghdr *nlmsg_hdr(struct nl_msg *n)
{
return n->nm_nlh;
}
/**
* Acquire a reference on a netlink message
* @arg msg message to acquire reference from
*/
static inline void nlmsg_get(struct nl_msg *msg)
{
msg->nm_refcnt++;
}
/**
* Expand maximum payload size of a netlink message
* @arg n Netlink message.
* @arg newlen New maximum payload size.
*
* Reallocates the payload section of a netlink message and increases
* the maximum payload size of the message.
*
* @note Any pointers pointing to old payload block will be stale and
* need to be refetched. Therfore, do not expand while constructing
* nested attributes or while reserved data blocks are held.
*
* @return 0 on success or a negative error code.
*/
static inline int nlmsg_expand(struct nl_msg *n, size_t newlen)
{
void *tmp;
if (newlen <= n->nm_size)
return -NLE_INVAL;
tmp = realloc(n->nm_nlh, newlen);
if (tmp == NULL)
return -NLE_NOMEM;
n->nm_nlh = tmp;
n->nm_size = newlen;
return 0;
}
/**
* @name Iterators
* @{
*/
/**
* @ingroup msg
* Iterate over a stream of attributes in a message
* @arg pos loop counter, set to current attribute
* @arg nlh netlink message header
* @arg hdrlen length of family header
* @arg rem initialized to len, holds bytes currently remaining in stream
*/
#define nlmsg_for_each_attr(pos, nlh, hdrlen, rem) \
nla_for_each_attr(pos, nlmsg_attrdata(nlh, hdrlen), \
nlmsg_attrlen(nlh, hdrlen), rem)
/**
* Iterate over a stream of messages
* @arg pos loop counter, set to current message
* @arg head head of message stream
* @arg len length of message stream
* @arg rem initialized to len, holds bytes currently remaining in stream
*/
#define nlmsg_for_each_msg(pos, head, len, rem) \
for (pos = head, rem = len; \
nlmsg_ok(pos, rem); \
pos = nlmsg_next(pos, &(rem)))
/** @} */
#ifdef __cplusplus
}
#endif
#endif

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/*
* netlink/netlink-compat.h Netlink Compatability
*
* This library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
* modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
* License as published by the Free Software Foundation version 2.1
* of the License.
*
* Copyright (c) 2003-2006 Thomas Graf <tgraf@suug.ch>
*/
#ifndef NETLINK_COMPAT_H_
#define NETLINK_COMPAT_H_
#if !defined _LINUX_SOCKET_H && !defined _BITS_SOCKADDR_H
typedef unsigned short sa_family_t;
#endif
#ifndef IFNAMSIZ
/** Maximum length of a interface name */
#define IFNAMSIZ 16
#endif
/* patch 2.4.x if_arp */
#ifndef ARPHRD_INFINIBAND
#define ARPHRD_INFINIBAND 32
#endif
/* patch 2.4.x eth header file */
#ifndef ETH_P_MPLS_UC
#define ETH_P_MPLS_UC 0x8847
#endif
#ifndef ETH_P_MPLS_MC
#define ETH_P_MPLS_MC 0x8848
#endif
#ifndef ETH_P_EDP2
#define ETH_P_EDP2 0x88A2
#endif
#ifndef ETH_P_HDLC
#define ETH_P_HDLC 0x0019
#endif
#ifndef AF_LLC
#define AF_LLC 26
#endif
#endif

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#ifndef __LINUX_NETLINK_H
#define __LINUX_NETLINK_H
/**
* Netlink socket address
* @ingroup nl
*/
struct sockaddr_nl
{
/** socket family (AF_NETLINK) */
sa_family_t nl_family;
/** Padding (unused) */
unsigned short nl_pad;
/** Unique process ID */
uint32_t nl_pid;
/** Multicast group subscriptions */
uint32_t nl_groups;
};
/**
* Netlink message header
* @ingroup msg
*/
struct nlmsghdr
{
/**
* Length of message including header.
*/
uint32_t nlmsg_len;
/**
* Message type (content type)
*/
uint16_t nlmsg_type;
/**
* Message flags
*/
uint16_t nlmsg_flags;
/**
* Sequence number
*/
uint32_t nlmsg_seq;
/**
* Netlink PID of the proccess sending the message.
*/
uint32_t nlmsg_pid;
};
/**
* @name Standard message flags
* @{
*/
/**
* Must be set on all request messages (typically from user space to
* kernel space).
* @ingroup msg
*/
#define NLM_F_REQUEST 1
/**
* Indicates the message is part of a multipart message terminated
* by NLMSG_DONE.
*/
#define NLM_F_MULTI 2
/**
* Request for an acknowledgment on success.
*/
#define NLM_F_ACK 4
/**
* Echo this request
*/
#define NLM_F_ECHO 8
/** @} */
/**
* @name Additional message flags for GET requests
* @{
*/
/**
* Return the complete table instead of a single entry.
* @ingroup msg
*/
#define NLM_F_ROOT 0x100
/**
* Return all entries matching criteria passed in message content.
*/
#define NLM_F_MATCH 0x200
/**
* Return an atomic snapshot of the table being referenced. This
* may require special privileges because it has the potential to
* interrupt service in the FE for a longer time.
*/
#define NLM_F_ATOMIC 0x400
/**
* Dump all entries
*/
#define NLM_F_DUMP (NLM_F_ROOT|NLM_F_MATCH)
/** @} */
/**
* @name Additional messsage flags for NEW requests
* @{
*/
/**
* Replace existing matching config object with this request.
* @ingroup msg
*/
#define NLM_F_REPLACE 0x100
/**
* Don't replace the config object if it already exists.
*/
#define NLM_F_EXCL 0x200
/**
* Create config object if it doesn't already exist.
*/
#define NLM_F_CREATE 0x400
/**
* Add to the end of the object list.
*/
#define NLM_F_APPEND 0x800
/** @} */
/**
* @name Standard Message types
* @{
*/
/**
* No operation, message must be ignored
* @ingroup msg
*/
#define NLMSG_NOOP 0x1
/**
* The message signals an error and the payload contains a nlmsgerr
* structure. This can be looked at as a NACK and typically it is
* from FEC to CPC.
*/
#define NLMSG_ERROR 0x2
/**
* Message terminates a multipart message.
*/
#define NLMSG_DONE 0x3
/**
* The message signals that data got lost
*/
#define NLMSG_OVERRUN 0x4
/**
* Lower limit of reserved message types
*/
#define NLMSG_MIN_TYPE 0x10
/** @} */
/**
* Netlink error message
* @ingroup msg
*/
struct nlmsgerr
{
/** Error code (errno number) */
int error;
/** Original netlink message causing the error */
struct nlmsghdr msg;
};
struct nl_pktinfo
{
__u32 group;
};
#endif /* __LINUX_NETLINK_H */

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/*
* netlink/netlink.h Netlink Interface
*
* This library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
* modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
* License as published by the Free Software Foundation version 2.1
* of the License.
*
* Copyright (c) 2003-2006 Thomas Graf <tgraf@suug.ch>
*/
#ifndef NETLINK_NETLINK_H_
#define NETLINK_NETLINK_H_
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdint.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <sys/poll.h>
#include <sys/socket.h>
#include <sys/types.h>
#include <sys/time.h>
#include <netdb.h>
#include <netlink/netlink-compat.h>
#include <linux/netlink.h>
#include <linux/genetlink.h>
#include <netlink/version.h>
#include <netlink/errno.h>
#include <netlink/types.h>
#include <netlink/handlers.h>
#include <netlink/socket.h>
#ifdef __cplusplus
extern "C" {
#endif
extern int nl_debug;
extern struct nl_dump_params nl_debug_dp;
/* Connection Management */
extern int nl_connect(struct nl_sock *, int);
extern void nl_close(struct nl_sock *);
/* Send */
extern int nl_sendto(struct nl_sock *, void *, size_t);
extern int nl_sendmsg(struct nl_sock *, struct nl_msg *,
struct msghdr *);
extern int nl_send(struct nl_sock *, struct nl_msg *);
extern int nl_send_auto_complete(struct nl_sock *,
struct nl_msg *);
extern int nl_send_simple(struct nl_sock *, int, int,
void *, size_t);
/* Receive */
extern int nl_recv(struct nl_sock *,
struct sockaddr_nl *, unsigned char **,
struct ucred **);
extern int nl_recvmsgs(struct nl_sock *sk, struct nl_cb *cb);
extern int nl_wait_for_ack(struct nl_sock *);
/* Netlink Family Translations */
extern char * nl_nlfamily2str(int, char *, size_t);
extern int nl_str2nlfamily(const char *);
/**
* Receive a set of message from a netlink socket using handlers in nl_sock.
* @arg sk Netlink socket.
*
* Calls nl_recvmsgs() with the handlers configured in the netlink socket.
*/
static inline int nl_recvmsgs_default(struct nl_sock *sk)
{
return nl_recvmsgs(sk, sk->s_cb);
}
#ifdef __cplusplus
}
#endif
#endif

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/*
* netlink/object-api.c Object API
*
* This library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
* modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
* License as published by the Free Software Foundation version 2.1
* of the License.
*
* Copyright (c) 2003-2007 Thomas Graf <tgraf@suug.ch>
*/
#ifndef NETLINK_OBJECT_API_H_
#define NETLINK_OBJECT_API_H_
#include <netlink/netlink.h>
#include <netlink/utils.h>
#ifdef __cplusplus
extern "C" {
#endif
/**
* @ingroup object
* @defgroup object_api Object API
* @brief
*
* @par 1) Object Definition
* @code
* // Define your object starting with the common object header
* struct my_obj {
* NLHDR_COMMON
* int my_data;
* };
*
* // Fill out the object operations structure
* struct nl_object_ops my_ops = {
* .oo_name = "my_obj",
* .oo_size = sizeof(struct my_obj),
* };
*
* // At this point the object can be allocated, you may want to provide a
* // separate _alloc() function to ease allocting objects of this kind.
* struct nl_object *obj = nl_object_alloc(&my_ops);
*
* // And release it again...
* nl_object_put(obj);
* @endcode
*
* @par 2) Allocating additional data
* @code
* // You may require to allocate additional data and store it inside
* // object, f.e. assuming there is a field `ptr'.
* struct my_obj {
* NLHDR_COMMON
* void * ptr;
* };
*
* // And at some point you may assign allocated data to this field:
* my_obj->ptr = calloc(1, ...);
*
* // In order to not introduce any memory leaks you have to release
* // this data again when the last reference is given back.
* static void my_obj_free_data(struct nl_object *obj)
* {
* struct my_obj *my_obj = nl_object_priv(obj);
*
* free(my_obj->ptr);
* }
*
* // Also when the object is cloned, you must ensure for your pointer
* // stay valid even if one of the clones is freed by either making
* // a clone as well or increase the reference count.
* static int my_obj_clone(struct nl_object *src, struct nl_object *dst)
* {
* struct my_obj *my_src = nl_object_priv(src);
* struct my_obj *my_dst = nl_object_priv(dst);
*
* if (src->ptr) {
* dst->ptr = calloc(1, ...);
* memcpy(dst->ptr, src->ptr, ...);
* }
* }
*
* struct nl_object_ops my_ops = {
* ...
* .oo_free_data = my_obj_free_data,
* .oo_clone = my_obj_clone,
* };
* @endcode
*
* @par 3) Object Dumping
* @code
* static int my_obj_dump_detailed(struct nl_object *obj,
* struct nl_dump_params *params)
* {
* struct my_obj *my_obj = nl_object_priv(obj);
*
* // It is absolutely essential to use nl_dump() when printing
* // any text to make sure the dumping parameters are respected.
* nl_dump(params, "Obj Integer: %d\n", my_obj->my_int);
*
* // Before we can dump the next line, make sure to prefix
* // this line correctly.
* nl_new_line(params);
*
* // You may also split a line into multiple nl_dump() calls.
* nl_dump(params, "String: %s ", my_obj->my_string);
* nl_dump(params, "String-2: %s\n", my_obj->another_string);
* }
*
* struct nl_object_ops my_ops = {
* ...
* .oo_dump[NL_DUMP_FULL] = my_obj_dump_detailed,
* };
* @endcode
*
* @par 4) Object Attributes
* @code
* // The concept of object attributes is optional but can ease the typical
* // case of objects that have optional attributes, e.g. a route may have a
* // nexthop assigned but it is not required to.
*
* // The first step to define your object specific bitmask listing all
* // attributes
* #define MY_ATTR_FOO (1<<0)
* #define MY_ATTR_BAR (1<<1)
*
* // When assigning an optional attribute to the object, make sure
* // to mark its availability.
* my_obj->foo = 123123;
* my_obj->ce_mask |= MY_ATTR_FOO;
*
* // At any time you may use this mask to check for the availability
* // of the attribute, e.g. while dumping
* if (my_obj->ce_mask & MY_ATTR_FOO)
* nl_dump(params, "foo %d ", my_obj->foo);
*
* // One of the big advantages of this concept is that it allows for
* // standardized comparisons which make it trivial for caches to
* // identify unique objects by use of unified comparison functions.
* // In order for it to work, your object implementation must provide
* // a comparison function and define a list of attributes which
* // combined together make an object unique.
*
* static int my_obj_compare(struct nl_object *_a, struct nl_object *_b,
* uint32_t attrs, int flags)
* {
* struct my_obj *a = nl_object_priv(_a):
* struct my_obj *b = nl_object_priv(_b):
* int diff = 0;
*
* // We help ourselves in defining our own DIFF macro which will
* // call ATTR_DIFF() on both objects which will make sure to only
* // compare the attributes if required.
* #define MY_DIFF(ATTR, EXPR) ATTR_DIFF(attrs, MY_ATTR_##ATTR, a, b, EXPR)
*
* // Call our own diff macro for each attribute to build a bitmask
* // representing the attributes which mismatch.
* diff |= MY_DIFF(FOO, a->foo != b->foo)
* diff |= MY_DIFF(BAR, strcmp(a->bar, b->bar))
*
* return diff;
* }
*
* // In order to identify identical objects with differing attributes
* // you must specify the attributes required to uniquely identify
* // your object. Make sure to not include too many attributes, this
* // list is used when caches look for an old version of an object.
* struct nl_object_ops my_ops = {
* ...
* .oo_id_attrs = MY_ATTR_FOO,
* .oo_compare = my_obj_compare,
* };
* @endcode
* @{
*/
/**
* Common Object Header
*
* This macro must be included as first member in every object
* definition to allow objects to be cached.
*/
#define NLHDR_COMMON \
int ce_refcnt; \
struct nl_object_ops * ce_ops; \
struct nl_cache * ce_cache; \
struct nl_list_head ce_list; \
int ce_msgtype; \
int ce_flags; \
uint32_t ce_mask;
/**
* Return true if attribute is available in both objects
* @arg A an object
* @arg B another object
* @arg ATTR attribute bit
*
* @return True if the attribute is available, otherwise false is returned.
*/
#define AVAILABLE(A, B, ATTR) (((A)->ce_mask & (B)->ce_mask) & (ATTR))
/**
* Return true if attributes mismatch
* @arg A an object
* @arg B another object
* @arg ATTR attribute bit
* @arg EXPR Comparison expression
*
* This function will check if the attribute in question is available
* in both objects, if not this will count as a mismatch.
*
* If available the function will execute the expression which must
* return true if the attributes mismatch.
*
* @return True if the attribute mismatch, or false if they match.
*/
#define ATTR_MISMATCH(A, B, ATTR, EXPR) (!AVAILABLE(A, B, ATTR) || (EXPR))
/**
* Return attribute bit if attribute does not match
* @arg LIST list of attributes to be compared
* @arg ATTR attribute bit
* @arg A an object
* @arg B another object
* @arg EXPR Comparison expression
*
* This function will check if the attribute in question is available
* in both objects, if not this will count as a mismatch.
*
* If available the function will execute the expression which must
* return true if the attributes mismatch.
*
* In case the attributes mismatch, the attribute is returned, otherwise
* 0 is returned.
*
* @code
* diff |= ATTR_DIFF(attrs, MY_ATTR_FOO, a, b, a->foo != b->foo);
* @endcode
*/
#define ATTR_DIFF(LIST, ATTR, A, B, EXPR) \
({ int diff = 0; \
if (((LIST) & (ATTR)) && ATTR_MISMATCH(A, B, ATTR, EXPR)) \
diff = ATTR; \
diff; })
/**
* Object Operations
*/
struct nl_object;
struct nl_object_ops
{
/**
* Unique name of object type
*
* Must be in the form family/name, e.g. "route/addr"
*/
char * oo_name;
/** Size of object including its header */
size_t oo_size;
/* List of attributes needed to uniquely identify the object */
uint32_t oo_id_attrs;
/**
* Constructor function
*
* Will be called when a new object of this type is allocated.
* Can be used to initialize members such as lists etc.
*/
void (*oo_constructor)(struct nl_object *);
/**
* Destructor function
*
* Will be called when an object is freed. Must free all
* resources which may have been allocated as part of this
* object.
*/
void (*oo_free_data)(struct nl_object *);
/**
* Cloning function
*
* Will be called when an object needs to be cloned. Please
* note that the generic object code will make an exact
* copy of the object first, therefore you only need to take
* care of members which require reference counting etc.
*
* May return a negative error code to abort cloning.
*/
int (*oo_clone)(struct nl_object *, struct nl_object *);
/**
* Dumping functions
*
* Will be called when an object is dumped. The implementations
* have to use nl_dump(), nl_dump_line(), and nl_new_line() to
* dump objects.
*
* The functions must return the number of lines printed.
*/
void (*oo_dump[NL_DUMP_MAX+1])(struct nl_object *,
struct nl_dump_params *);
/**
* Comparison function
*
* Will be called when two objects of the same type are
* compared. It takes the two objects in question, an object
* specific bitmask defining which attributes should be
* compared and flags to control the behaviour.
*
* The function must return a bitmask with the relevant bit
* set for each attribute that mismatches.
*/
int (*oo_compare)(struct nl_object *, struct nl_object *,
uint32_t, int);
char *(*oo_attrs2str)(int, char *, size_t);
};
/** @} */
#ifdef __cplusplus
}
#endif
#endif

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/*
* netlink/object.c Generic Cacheable Object
*
* This library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
* modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
* License as published by the Free Software Foundation version 2.1
* of the License.
*
* Copyright (c) 2003-2008 Thomas Graf <tgraf@suug.ch>
*/
#ifndef NETLINK_OBJECT_H_
#define NETLINK_OBJECT_H_
#include <netlink/netlink.h>
#include <netlink/utils.h>
#include <netlink/object-api.h>
#ifdef __cplusplus
extern "C" {
#endif
#define NL_OBJ_MARK 1
struct nl_cache;
struct nl_object;
struct nl_object_ops;
struct nl_object
{
NLHDR_COMMON
};
#define OBJ_CAST(ptr) ((struct nl_object *) (ptr))
/* General */
extern struct nl_object * nl_object_alloc(struct nl_object_ops *);
extern int nl_object_alloc_name(const char *,
struct nl_object **);
extern void nl_object_free(struct nl_object *);
extern struct nl_object * nl_object_clone(struct nl_object *obj);
extern void nl_object_get(struct nl_object *);
extern void nl_object_put(struct nl_object *);
extern void nl_object_dump(struct nl_object *,
struct nl_dump_params *);
extern int nl_object_identical(struct nl_object *,
struct nl_object *);
extern uint32_t nl_object_diff(struct nl_object *,
struct nl_object *);
extern int nl_object_match_filter(struct nl_object *,
struct nl_object *);
extern char * nl_object_attrs2str(struct nl_object *,
uint32_t attrs, char *buf,
size_t);
/**
* Check whether this object is used by multiple users
* @arg obj object to check
* @return true or false
*/
static inline int nl_object_shared(struct nl_object *obj)
{
return obj->ce_refcnt > 1;
}
/**
* @name Marks
* @{
*/
/**
* Add mark to object
* @arg obj Object to mark
*/
static inline void nl_object_mark(struct nl_object *obj)
{
obj->ce_flags |= NL_OBJ_MARK;
}
/**
* Remove mark from object
* @arg obj Object to unmark
*/
static inline void nl_object_unmark(struct nl_object *obj)
{
obj->ce_flags &= ~NL_OBJ_MARK;
}
/**
* Return true if object is marked
* @arg obj Object to check
* @return true if object is marked, otherwise false
*/
static inline int nl_object_is_marked(struct nl_object *obj)
{
return (obj->ce_flags & NL_OBJ_MARK);
}
/** @} */
/**
* Return list of attributes present in an object
* @arg obj an object
* @arg buf destination buffer
* @arg len length of destination buffer
*
* @return destination buffer.
*/
static inline char *nl_object_attr_list(struct nl_object *obj, char *buf, size_t len)
{
return nl_object_attrs2str(obj, obj->ce_mask, buf, len);
}
/**
* @name Attributes
* @{
*/
static inline int nl_object_get_refcnt(struct nl_object *obj)
{
return obj->ce_refcnt;
}
static inline struct nl_cache *nl_object_get_cache(struct nl_object *obj)
{
return obj->ce_cache;
}
static inline void * nl_object_priv(struct nl_object *obj)
{
return obj;
}
/** @} */
#ifdef __cplusplus
}
#endif
#endif

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/*
* netlink/socket.h Netlink Socket
*
* This library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
* modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
* License as published by the Free Software Foundation version 2.1
* of the License.
*
* Copyright (c) 2003-2008 Thomas Graf <tgraf@suug.ch>
*/
#ifndef NETLINK_SOCKET_H_
#define NETLINK_SOCKET_H_
#include <netlink/types.h>
#include <netlink/handlers.h>
#ifdef __cplusplus
extern "C" {
#endif
#define NL_SOCK_BUFSIZE_SET (1<<0)
#define NL_SOCK_PASSCRED (1<<1)
#define NL_OWN_PORT (1<<2)
#define NL_MSG_PEEK (1<<3)
#define NL_NO_AUTO_ACK (1<<4)
struct nl_cb;
struct nl_sock
{
struct sockaddr_nl s_local;
struct sockaddr_nl s_peer;
int s_fd;
int s_proto;
unsigned int s_seq_next;
unsigned int s_seq_expect;
int s_flags;
struct nl_cb * s_cb;
};
extern struct nl_sock * nl_socket_alloc(void);
extern struct nl_sock * nl_socket_alloc_cb(struct nl_cb *);
extern void nl_socket_free(struct nl_sock *);
extern void nl_socket_set_local_port(struct nl_sock *, uint32_t);
extern int nl_socket_add_memberships(struct nl_sock *, int, ...);
extern int nl_socket_drop_memberships(struct nl_sock *, int, ...);
extern int nl_socket_set_buffer_size(struct nl_sock *, int, int);
extern int nl_socket_set_passcred(struct nl_sock *, int);
extern int nl_socket_recv_pktinfo(struct nl_sock *, int);
extern void nl_socket_disable_seq_check(struct nl_sock *);
extern int nl_socket_set_nonblocking(struct nl_sock *);
/**
* Use next sequence number
* @arg sk Netlink socket.
*
* Uses the next available sequence number and increases the counter
* by one for subsequent calls.
*
* @return Unique serial sequence number
*/
static inline unsigned int nl_socket_use_seq(struct nl_sock *sk)
{
return sk->s_seq_next++;
}
/**
* Disable automatic request for ACK
* @arg sk Netlink socket.
*
* The default behaviour of a socket is to request an ACK for
* each message sent to allow for the caller to synchronize to
* the completion of the netlink operation. This function
* disables this behaviour and will result in requests being
* sent which will not have the NLM_F_ACK flag set automatically.
* However, it is still possible for the caller to set the
* NLM_F_ACK flag explicitely.
*/
static inline void nl_socket_disable_auto_ack(struct nl_sock *sk)
{
sk->s_flags |= NL_NO_AUTO_ACK;
}
/**
* Enable automatic request for ACK (default)
* @arg sk Netlink socket.
* @see nl_socket_disable_auto_ack
*/
static inline void nl_socket_enable_auto_ack(struct nl_sock *sk)
{
sk->s_flags &= ~NL_NO_AUTO_ACK;
}
/**
* @name Source Idenficiation
* @{
*/
static inline uint32_t nl_socket_get_local_port(struct nl_sock *sk)
{
return sk->s_local.nl_pid;
}
/**
* Join multicast groups (deprecated)
* @arg sk Netlink socket.
* @arg groups Bitmask of groups to join.
*
* This function defines the old way of joining multicast group which
* has to be done prior to calling nl_connect(). It works on any kernel
* version but is very limited as only 32 groups can be joined.
*/
static inline void nl_join_groups(struct nl_sock *sk, int groups)
{
sk->s_local.nl_groups |= groups;
}
/**
* @name Peer Identfication
* @{
*/
static inline uint32_t nl_socket_get_peer_port(struct nl_sock *sk)
{
return sk->s_peer.nl_pid;
}
static inline void nl_socket_set_peer_port(struct nl_sock *sk, uint32_t port)
{
sk->s_peer.nl_pid = port;
}
/** @} */
/**
* @name File Descriptor
* @{
*/
static inline int nl_socket_get_fd(struct nl_sock *sk)
{
return sk->s_fd;
}
/**
* Enable use of MSG_PEEK when reading from socket
* @arg sk Netlink socket.
*/
static inline void nl_socket_enable_msg_peek(struct nl_sock *sk)
{
sk->s_flags |= NL_MSG_PEEK;
}
/**
* Disable use of MSG_PEEK when reading from socket
* @arg sk Netlink socket.
*/
static inline void nl_socket_disable_msg_peek(struct nl_sock *sk)
{
sk->s_flags &= ~NL_MSG_PEEK;
}
/**
* @name Callback Handler
* @{
*/
static inline struct nl_cb *nl_socket_get_cb(struct nl_sock *sk)
{
return nl_cb_get(sk->s_cb);
}
static inline void nl_socket_set_cb(struct nl_sock *sk, struct nl_cb *cb)
{
nl_cb_put(sk->s_cb);
sk->s_cb = nl_cb_get(cb);
}
/**
* Modify the callback handler associated to the socket
* @arg sk Netlink socket.
* @arg type which type callback to set
* @arg kind kind of callback
* @arg func callback function
* @arg arg argument to be passwd to callback function
*
* @see nl_cb_set
*/
static inline int nl_socket_modify_cb(struct nl_sock *sk, enum nl_cb_type type,
enum nl_cb_kind kind, nl_recvmsg_msg_cb_t func,
void *arg)
{
return nl_cb_set(sk->s_cb, type, kind, func, arg);
}
/** @} */
static inline int nl_socket_add_membership(struct nl_sock *sk, int group)
{
return nl_socket_add_memberships(sk, group, 0);
}
static inline int nl_socket_drop_membership(struct nl_sock *sk, int group)
{
return nl_socket_drop_memberships(sk, group, 0);
}
#ifdef __cplusplus
}
#endif
#endif

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/*
* netlink/netlink-types.h Netlink Types
*
* This library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
* modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
* License as published by the Free Software Foundation version 2.1
* of the License.
*
* Copyright (c) 2003-2006 Thomas Graf <tgraf@suug.ch>
*/
#ifndef __NETLINK_TYPES_H_
#define __NETLINK_TYPES_H_
#include <stdio.h>
/**
* Dumping types (dp_type)
* @ingroup utils
*/
enum nl_dump_type {
NL_DUMP_LINE, /**< Dump object briefly on one line */
NL_DUMP_DETAILS, /**< Dump all attributes but no statistics */
NL_DUMP_STATS, /**< Dump all attributes including statistics */
NL_DUMP_ENV, /**< Dump all attribtues as env variables */
__NL_DUMP_MAX,
};
#define NL_DUMP_MAX (__NL_DUMP_MAX - 1)
/**
* Dumping parameters
* @ingroup utils
*/
struct nl_dump_params
{
/**
* Specifies the type of dump that is requested.
*/
enum nl_dump_type dp_type;
/**
* Specifies the number of whitespaces to be put in front
* of every new line (indentation).
*/
int dp_prefix;
/**
* Causes the cache index to be printed for each element.
*/
int dp_print_index;
/**
* Causes each element to be prefixed with the message type.
*/
int dp_dump_msgtype;
/**
* A callback invoked for output
*
* Passed arguments are:
* - dumping parameters
* - string to append to the output
*/
void (*dp_cb)(struct nl_dump_params *, char *);
/**
* A callback invoked for every new line, can be used to
* customize the indentation.
*
* Passed arguments are:
* - dumping parameters
* - line number starting from 0
*/
void (*dp_nl_cb)(struct nl_dump_params *, int);
/**
* User data pointer, can be used to pass data to callbacks.
*/
void *dp_data;
/**
* File descriptor the dumping output should go to
*/
FILE * dp_fd;
/**
* Alternatively the output may be redirected into a buffer
*/
char * dp_buf;
/**
* Length of the buffer dp_buf
*/
size_t dp_buflen;
/**
* PRIVATE
* Set if a dump was performed prior to the actual dump handler.
*/
int dp_pre_dump;
/**
* PRIVATE
* Owned by the current caller
*/
int dp_ivar;
unsigned int dp_line;
};
#define min_t(type,x,y) \
({ type __x = (x); type __y = (y); __x < __y ? __x: __y; })
#define max_t(type,x,y) \
({ type __x = (x); type __y = (y); __x > __y ? __x: __y; })
#endif

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/*
* netlink/utils.h Utility Functions
*
* This library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
* modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
* License as published by the Free Software Foundation version 2.1
* of the License.
*
* Copyright (c) 2003-2008 Thomas Graf <tgraf@suug.ch>
*/
#ifndef NETLINK_UTILS_H_
#define NETLINK_UTILS_H_
#include <netlink/netlink.h>
#include <netlink/list.h>
#ifdef __cplusplus
extern "C" {
#endif
/**
* @name Probability Constants
* @{
*/
/**
* Lower probability limit
* @ingroup utils
*/
#define NL_PROB_MIN 0x0
/**
* Upper probability limit
* @ingroup utils
*/
#define NL_PROB_MAX 0xffffffff
/** @} */
/* unit pretty-printing */
extern double nl_cancel_down_bytes(unsigned long long, char **);
extern double nl_cancel_down_bits(unsigned long long, char **);
extern double nl_cancel_down_us(uint32_t, char **);
/* generic unit translations */
extern long nl_size2int(const char *);
extern long nl_prob2int(const char *);
/* time translations */
extern int nl_get_hz(void);
extern uint32_t nl_us2ticks(uint32_t);
extern uint32_t nl_ticks2us(uint32_t);
extern int nl_str2msec(const char *, uint64_t *);
extern char * nl_msec2str(uint64_t, char *, size_t);
/* link layer protocol translations */
extern char * nl_llproto2str(int, char *, size_t);
extern int nl_str2llproto(const char *);
/* ethernet protocol translations */
extern char * nl_ether_proto2str(int, char *, size_t);
extern int nl_str2ether_proto(const char *);
/* IP protocol translations */
extern char * nl_ip_proto2str(int, char *, size_t);
extern int nl_str2ip_proto(const char *);
/* Dumping helpers */
extern void nl_new_line(struct nl_dump_params *);
extern void nl_dump(struct nl_dump_params *, const char *, ...);
extern void nl_dump_line(struct nl_dump_params *, const char *, ...);
#ifdef __cplusplus
}
#endif
#endif

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@ -0,0 +1,18 @@
/*
* netlink/version.h Compile Time Versioning Information
*
* This library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
* modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
* License as published by the Free Software Foundation version 2.1
* of the License.
*
* Copyright (c) 2008 Thomas Graf <tgraf@suug.ch>
*/
#ifndef NETLINK_VERSION_H_
#define NETLINK_VERSION_H_
#define LIBNL_STRING "libnl"
#define LIBNL_VERSION "2.0"
#endif

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@ -0,0 +1,566 @@
/*
* lib/msg.c Netlink Messages Interface
*
* This library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
* modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
* License as published by the Free Software Foundation version 2.1
* of the License.
*
* Copyright (c) 2003-2008 Thomas Graf <tgraf@suug.ch>
*/
/**
* @ingroup core
* @defgroup msg Messages
* Netlink Message Construction/Parsing Interface
*
* The following information is partly extracted from RFC3549
* (ftp://ftp.rfc-editor.org/in-notes/rfc3549.txt)
*
* @par Message Format
* Netlink messages consist of a byte stream with one or multiple
* Netlink headers and an associated payload. If the payload is too big
* to fit into a single message it, can be split over multiple Netlink
* messages, collectively called a multipart message. For multipart
* messages, the first and all following headers have the \c NLM_F_MULTI
* Netlink header flag set, except for the last header which has the
* Netlink header type \c NLMSG_DONE.
*
* @par
* The Netlink message header (\link nlmsghdr struct nlmsghdr\endlink) is shown below.
* @code
* 0 1 2 3
* 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1
* +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
* | Length |
* +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
* | Type | Flags |
* +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
* | Sequence Number |
* +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
* | Process ID (PID) |
* +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
* @endcode
*
* @par
* The netlink message header and payload must be aligned properly:
* @code
* <------- NLMSG_ALIGN(hlen) ------> <---- NLMSG_ALIGN(len) --->
* +----------------------------+- - -+- - - - - - - - - - -+- - -+
* | Header | Pad | Payload | Pad |
* | struct nlmsghdr | | | |
* +----------------------------+- - -+- - - - - - - - - - -+- - -+
* @endcode
* @par
* Message Format:
* @code
* <--- nlmsg_total_size(payload) --->
* <-- nlmsg_msg_size(payload) ->
* +----------+- - -+-------------+- - -+-------- - -
* | nlmsghdr | Pad | Payload | Pad | nlmsghdr
* +----------+- - -+-------------+- - -+-------- - -
* nlmsg_data(nlh)---^ ^
* nlmsg_next(nlh)-----------------------+
* @endcode
* @par
* The payload may consist of arbitary data but may have strict
* alignment and formatting rules depening on the specific netlink
* families.
* @par
* @code
* <---------------------- nlmsg_len(nlh) --------------------->
* <------ hdrlen ------> <- nlmsg_attrlen(nlh, hdrlen) ->
* +----------------------+- - -+--------------------------------+
* | Family Header | Pad | Attributes |
* +----------------------+- - -+--------------------------------+
* nlmsg_attrdata(nlh, hdrlen)---^
* @endcode
* @par The ACK Netlink Message
* This message is actually used to denote both an ACK and a NACK.
* Typically, the direction is from FEC to CPC (in response to an ACK
* request message). However, the CPC should be able to send ACKs back
* to FEC when requested.
* @code
* 0 1 2 3
* 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1
* +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
* | Netlink message header |
* | type = NLMSG_ERROR |
* +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
* | Error code |
* +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
* | OLD Netlink message header |
* +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
* @endcode
*
* @par Example
* @code
* // Various methods exist to create/allocate a new netlink
* // message.
* //
* // nlmsg_alloc() will allocate an empty netlink message with
* // a maximum payload size which defaults to the page size of
* // the system. This default size can be modified using the
* // function nlmsg_set_default_size().
* struct nl_msg *msg = nlmsg_alloc();
*
* // Very often, the message type and message flags are known
* // at allocation time while the other fields are auto generated:
* struct nl_msg *msg = nlmsg_alloc_simple(MY_TYPE, MY_FLAGS);
*
* // Alternatively an existing netlink message header can be used
* // to inherit the header values:
* struct nlmsghdr hdr = {
* .nlmsg_type = MY_TYPE,
* .nlmsg_flags = MY_FLAGS,
* };
* struct nl_msg *msg = nlmsg_inherit(&hdr);
*
* // Last but not least, netlink messages received from netlink sockets
* // can be converted into nl_msg objects using nlmsg_convert(). This
* // will create a message with a maximum payload size which equals the
* // length of the existing netlink message, therefore no more data can
* // be appened without calling nlmsg_expand() first.
* struct nl_msg *msg = nlmsg_convert(nlh_from_nl_sock);
*
* // Payload may be added to the message via nlmsg_append(). The fourth
* // parameter specifies the number of alignment bytes the data should
* // be padding with at the end. Common values are 0 to disable it or
* // NLMSG_ALIGNTO to ensure proper netlink message padding.
* nlmsg_append(msg, &mydata, sizeof(mydata), 0);
*
* // Sometimes it may be necessary to reserve room for data but defer
* // the actual copying to a later point, nlmsg_reserve() can be used
* // for this purpose:
* void *data = nlmsg_reserve(msg, sizeof(mydata), NLMSG_ALIGNTO);
*
* // Attributes may be added using the attributes interface.
*
* // After successful use of the message, the memory must be freed
* // using nlmsg_free()
* nlmsg_free(msg);
* @endcode
*
* @par 4) Parsing messages
* @code
* int n;
* unsigned char *buf;
* struct nlmsghdr *hdr;
*
* n = nl_recv(handle, NULL, &buf);
*
* hdr = (struct nlmsghdr *) buf;
* while (nlmsg_ok(hdr, n)) {
* // Process message here...
* hdr = nlmsg_next(hdr, &n);
* }
* @endcode
* @{
*/
#include <netlink-local.h>
#include <netlink/netlink.h>
#include <netlink/utils.h>
#include <netlink/cache.h>
#include <netlink/attr.h>
#include <netlink/msg.h>
#include <linux/socket.h>
static size_t default_msg_size;
static void __init init_msg_size(void)
{
default_msg_size = getpagesize();
}
/**
* @name Attribute Access
* @{
*/
//** @} */
/**
* @name Message Parsing
* @{
*/
/**
* check if the netlink message fits into the remaining bytes
* @arg nlh netlink message header
* @arg remaining number of bytes remaining in message stream
*/
int nlmsg_ok(const struct nlmsghdr *nlh, int remaining)
{
return (remaining >= sizeof(struct nlmsghdr) &&
nlh->nlmsg_len >= sizeof(struct nlmsghdr) &&
nlh->nlmsg_len <= remaining);
}
/**
* next netlink message in message stream
* @arg nlh netlink message header
* @arg remaining number of bytes remaining in message stream
*
* @returns the next netlink message in the message stream and
* decrements remaining by the size of the current message.
*/
struct nlmsghdr *nlmsg_next(struct nlmsghdr *nlh, int *remaining)
{
int totlen = NLMSG_ALIGN(nlh->nlmsg_len);
*remaining -= totlen;
return (struct nlmsghdr *) ((unsigned char *) nlh + totlen);
}
/**
* parse attributes of a netlink message
* @arg nlh netlink message header
* @arg hdrlen length of family specific header
* @arg tb destination array with maxtype+1 elements
* @arg maxtype maximum attribute type to be expected
* @arg policy validation policy
*
* See nla_parse()
*/
int nlmsg_parse(struct nlmsghdr *nlh, int hdrlen, struct nlattr *tb[],
int maxtype, struct nla_policy *policy)
{
if (!nlmsg_valid_hdr(nlh, hdrlen))
return -NLE_MSG_TOOSHORT;
return nla_parse(tb, maxtype, nlmsg_attrdata(nlh, hdrlen),
nlmsg_attrlen(nlh, hdrlen), policy);
}
/**
* nlmsg_validate - validate a netlink message including attributes
* @arg nlh netlinket message header
* @arg hdrlen length of familiy specific header
* @arg maxtype maximum attribute type to be expected
* @arg policy validation policy
*/
int nlmsg_validate(struct nlmsghdr *nlh, int hdrlen, int maxtype,
struct nla_policy *policy)
{
if (!nlmsg_valid_hdr(nlh, hdrlen))
return -NLE_MSG_TOOSHORT;
return nla_validate(nlmsg_attrdata(nlh, hdrlen),
nlmsg_attrlen(nlh, hdrlen), maxtype, policy);
}
/** @} */
/**
* @name Message Building/Access
* @{
*/
static struct nl_msg *__nlmsg_alloc(size_t len)
{
struct nl_msg *nm;
nm = calloc(1, sizeof(*nm));
if (!nm)
goto errout;
nm->nm_refcnt = 1;
nm->nm_nlh = malloc(len);
if (!nm->nm_nlh)
goto errout;
memset(nm->nm_nlh, 0, sizeof(struct nlmsghdr));
nm->nm_protocol = -1;
nm->nm_size = len;
nm->nm_nlh->nlmsg_len = nlmsg_total_size(0);
NL_DBG(2, "msg %p: Allocated new message, maxlen=%zu\n", nm, len);
return nm;
errout:
free(nm);
return NULL;
}
/**
* Allocate a new netlink message with the default maximum payload size.
*
* Allocates a new netlink message without any further payload. The
* maximum payload size defaults to PAGESIZE or as otherwise specified
* with nlmsg_set_default_size().
*
* @return Newly allocated netlink message or NULL.
*/
struct nl_msg *nlmsg_alloc(void)
{
return __nlmsg_alloc(default_msg_size);
}
/**
* Allocate a new netlink message with maximum payload size specified.
*/
struct nl_msg *nlmsg_alloc_size(size_t max)
{
return __nlmsg_alloc(max);
}
/**
* Allocate a new netlink message and inherit netlink message header
* @arg hdr Netlink message header template
*
* Allocates a new netlink message and inherits the original message
* header. If \a hdr is not NULL it will be used as a template for
* the netlink message header, otherwise the header is left blank.
*
* @return Newly allocated netlink message or NULL
*/
struct nl_msg *nlmsg_inherit(struct nlmsghdr *hdr)
{
struct nl_msg *nm;
nm = nlmsg_alloc();
if (nm && hdr) {
struct nlmsghdr *new = nm->nm_nlh;
new->nlmsg_type = hdr->nlmsg_type;
new->nlmsg_flags = hdr->nlmsg_flags;
new->nlmsg_seq = hdr->nlmsg_seq;
new->nlmsg_pid = hdr->nlmsg_pid;
}
return nm;
}
/**
* Allocate a new netlink message
* @arg nlmsgtype Netlink message type
* @arg flags Message flags.
*
* @return Newly allocated netlink message or NULL.
*/
struct nl_msg *nlmsg_alloc_simple(int nlmsgtype, int flags)
{
struct nl_msg *msg;
struct nlmsghdr nlh = {
.nlmsg_type = nlmsgtype,
.nlmsg_flags = flags,
};
msg = nlmsg_inherit(&nlh);
if (msg)
NL_DBG(2, "msg %p: Allocated new simple message\n", msg);
return msg;
}
/**
* Set the default maximum message payload size for allocated messages
* @arg max Size of payload in bytes.
*/
void nlmsg_set_default_size(size_t max)
{
if (max < nlmsg_total_size(0))
max = nlmsg_total_size(0);
default_msg_size = max;
}
/**
* Convert a netlink message received from a netlink socket to a nl_msg
* @arg hdr Netlink message received from netlink socket.
*
* Allocates a new netlink message and copies all of the data pointed to
* by \a hdr into the new message object.
*
* @return Newly allocated netlink message or NULL.
*/
struct nl_msg *nlmsg_convert(struct nlmsghdr *hdr)
{
struct nl_msg *nm;
nm = __nlmsg_alloc(NLMSG_ALIGN(hdr->nlmsg_len));
if (!nm)
goto errout;
memcpy(nm->nm_nlh, hdr, hdr->nlmsg_len);
return nm;
errout:
nlmsg_free(nm);
return NULL;
}
/**
* Reserve room for additional data in a netlink message
* @arg n netlink message
* @arg len length of additional data to reserve room for
* @arg pad number of bytes to align data to
*
* Reserves room for additional data at the tail of the an
* existing netlink message. Eventual padding required will
* be zeroed out.
*
* @return Pointer to start of additional data tailroom or NULL.
*/
void *nlmsg_reserve(struct nl_msg *n, size_t len, int pad)
{
void *buf = n->nm_nlh;
size_t nlmsg_len = n->nm_nlh->nlmsg_len;
size_t tlen;
tlen = pad ? ((len + (pad - 1)) & ~(pad - 1)) : len;
if ((tlen + nlmsg_len) > n->nm_size)
return NULL;
buf += nlmsg_len;
n->nm_nlh->nlmsg_len += tlen;
if (tlen > len)
memset(buf + len, 0, tlen - len);
NL_DBG(2, "msg %p: Reserved %zu bytes, pad=%d, nlmsg_len=%d\n",
n, len, pad, n->nm_nlh->nlmsg_len);
return buf;
}
/**
* Append data to tail of a netlink message
* @arg n netlink message
* @arg data data to add
* @arg len length of data
* @arg pad Number of bytes to align data to.
*
* Extends the netlink message as needed and appends the data of given
* length to the message.
*
* @return 0 on success or a negative error code
*/
int nlmsg_append(struct nl_msg *n, void *data, size_t len, int pad)
{
void *tmp;
tmp = nlmsg_reserve(n, len, pad);
if (tmp == NULL)
return -NLE_NOMEM;
memcpy(tmp, data, len);
NL_DBG(2, "msg %p: Appended %zu bytes with padding %d\n", n, len, pad);
return 0;
}
/**
* Add a netlink message header to a netlink message
* @arg n netlink message
* @arg pid netlink process id or NL_AUTO_PID
* @arg seq sequence number of message or NL_AUTO_SEQ
* @arg type message type
* @arg payload length of message payload
* @arg flags message flags
*
* Adds or overwrites the netlink message header in an existing message
* object. If \a payload is greater-than zero additional room will be
* reserved, f.e. for family specific headers. It can be accesed via
* nlmsg_data().
*
* @return A pointer to the netlink message header or NULL.
*/
struct nlmsghdr *nlmsg_put(struct nl_msg *n, uint32_t pid, uint32_t seq,
int type, int payload, int flags)
{
struct nlmsghdr *nlh;
if (n->nm_nlh->nlmsg_len < NLMSG_HDRLEN)
BUG();
nlh = (struct nlmsghdr *) n->nm_nlh;
nlh->nlmsg_type = type;
nlh->nlmsg_flags = flags;
nlh->nlmsg_pid = pid;
nlh->nlmsg_seq = seq;
NL_DBG(2, "msg %p: Added netlink header type=%d, flags=%d, pid=%d, "
"seq=%d\n", n, type, flags, pid, seq);
if (payload > 0 &&
nlmsg_reserve(n, payload, NLMSG_ALIGNTO) == NULL)
return NULL;
return nlh;
}
/**
* Release a reference from an netlink message
* @arg msg message to release reference from
*
* Frees memory after the last reference has been released.
*/
void nlmsg_free(struct nl_msg *msg)
{
if (!msg)
return;
msg->nm_refcnt--;
NL_DBG(4, "Returned message reference %p, %d remaining\n",
msg, msg->nm_refcnt);
if (msg->nm_refcnt < 0)
BUG();
if (msg->nm_refcnt <= 0) {
free(msg->nm_nlh);
free(msg);
NL_DBG(2, "msg %p: Freed\n", msg);
}
}
/** @} */
/**
* @name Direct Parsing
* @{
*/
/** @cond SKIP */
struct dp_xdata {
void (*cb)(struct nl_object *, void *);
void *arg;
};
/** @endcond */
static int parse_cb(struct nl_object *obj, struct nl_parser_param *p)
{
struct dp_xdata *x = p->pp_arg;
x->cb(obj, x->arg);
return 0;
}
int nl_msg_parse(struct nl_msg *msg, void (*cb)(struct nl_object *, void *),
void *arg)
{
struct nl_cache_ops *ops;
struct nl_parser_param p = {
.pp_cb = parse_cb
};
struct dp_xdata x = {
.cb = cb,
.arg = arg,
};
ops = nl_cache_ops_associate(nlmsg_get_proto(msg),
nlmsg_hdr(msg)->nlmsg_type);
if (ops == NULL)
return -NLE_MSGTYPE_NOSUPPORT;
p.pp_arg = &x;
return nl_cache_parse(ops, NULL, nlmsg_hdr(msg), &p);
}
/** @} */

720
package/libnl-tiny/src/nl.c Normal file
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@ -0,0 +1,720 @@
/*
* lib/nl.c Core Netlink Interface
*
* This library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
* modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
* License as published by the Free Software Foundation version 2.1
* of the License.
*
* Copyright (c) 2003-2008 Thomas Graf <tgraf@suug.ch>
*/
/**
* @defgroup core Core
*
* @details
* @par 1) Connecting the socket
* @code
* // Bind and connect the socket to a protocol, NETLINK_ROUTE in this example.
* nl_connect(sk, NETLINK_ROUTE);
* @endcode
*
* @par 2) Sending data
* @code
* // The most rudimentary method is to use nl_sendto() simply pushing
* // a piece of data to the other netlink peer. This method is not
* // recommended.
* const char buf[] = { 0x01, 0x02, 0x03, 0x04 };
* nl_sendto(sk, buf, sizeof(buf));
*
* // A more comfortable interface is nl_send() taking a pointer to
* // a netlink message.
* struct nl_msg *msg = my_msg_builder();
* nl_send(sk, nlmsg_hdr(msg));
*
* // nl_sendmsg() provides additional control over the sendmsg() message
* // header in order to allow more specific addressing of multiple peers etc.
* struct msghdr hdr = { ... };
* nl_sendmsg(sk, nlmsg_hdr(msg), &hdr);
*
* // You're probably too lazy to fill out the netlink pid, sequence number
* // and message flags all the time. nl_send_auto_complete() automatically
* // extends your message header as needed with an appropriate sequence
* // number, the netlink pid stored in the netlink socket and the message
* // flags NLM_F_REQUEST and NLM_F_ACK (if not disabled in the socket)
* nl_send_auto_complete(sk, nlmsg_hdr(msg));
*
* // Simple protocols don't require the complex message construction interface
* // and may favour nl_send_simple() to easly send a bunch of payload
* // encapsulated in a netlink message header.
* nl_send_simple(sk, MY_MSG_TYPE, 0, buf, sizeof(buf));
* @endcode
*
* @par 3) Receiving data
* @code
* // nl_recv() receives a single message allocating a buffer for the message
* // content and gives back the pointer to you.
* struct sockaddr_nl peer;
* unsigned char *msg;
* nl_recv(sk, &peer, &msg);
*
* // nl_recvmsgs() receives a bunch of messages until the callback system
* // orders it to state, usually after receving a compolete multi part
* // message series.
* nl_recvmsgs(sk, my_callback_configuration);
*
* // nl_recvmsgs_default() acts just like nl_recvmsg() but uses the callback
* // configuration stored in the socket.
* nl_recvmsgs_default(sk);
*
* // In case you want to wait for the ACK to be recieved that you requested
* // with your latest message, you can call nl_wait_for_ack()
* nl_wait_for_ack(sk);
* @endcode
*
* @par 4) Closing
* @code
* // Close the socket first to release kernel memory
* nl_close(sk);
* @endcode
*
* @{
*/
#include <netlink-local.h>
#include <netlink/netlink.h>
#include <netlink/utils.h>
#include <netlink/handlers.h>
#include <netlink/msg.h>
#include <netlink/attr.h>
/**
* @name Connection Management
* @{
*/
/**
* Create and connect netlink socket.
* @arg sk Netlink socket.
* @arg protocol Netlink protocol to use.
*
* Creates a netlink socket using the specified protocol, binds the socket
* and issues a connection attempt.
*
* @return 0 on success or a negative error code.
*/
int nl_connect(struct nl_sock *sk, int protocol)
{
int err;
socklen_t addrlen;
sk->s_fd = socket(AF_NETLINK, SOCK_RAW, protocol);
if (sk->s_fd < 0) {
err = -nl_syserr2nlerr(errno);
goto errout;
}
if (!(sk->s_flags & NL_SOCK_BUFSIZE_SET)) {
err = nl_socket_set_buffer_size(sk, 0, 0);
if (err < 0)
goto errout;
}
err = bind(sk->s_fd, (struct sockaddr*) &sk->s_local,
sizeof(sk->s_local));
if (err < 0) {
err = -nl_syserr2nlerr(errno);
goto errout;
}
addrlen = sizeof(sk->s_local);
err = getsockname(sk->s_fd, (struct sockaddr *) &sk->s_local,
&addrlen);
if (err < 0) {
err = -nl_syserr2nlerr(errno);
goto errout;
}
if (addrlen != sizeof(sk->s_local)) {
err = -NLE_NOADDR;
goto errout;
}
if (sk->s_local.nl_family != AF_NETLINK) {
err = -NLE_AF_NOSUPPORT;
goto errout;
}
sk->s_proto = protocol;
return 0;
errout:
close(sk->s_fd);
sk->s_fd = -1;
return err;
}
/**
* Close/Disconnect netlink socket.
* @arg sk Netlink socket.
*/
void nl_close(struct nl_sock *sk)
{
if (sk->s_fd >= 0) {
close(sk->s_fd);
sk->s_fd = -1;
}
sk->s_proto = 0;
}
/** @} */
/**
* @name Send
* @{
*/
/**
* Send raw data over netlink socket.
* @arg sk Netlink socket.
* @arg buf Data buffer.
* @arg size Size of data buffer.
* @return Number of characters written on success or a negative error code.
*/
int nl_sendto(struct nl_sock *sk, void *buf, size_t size)
{
int ret;
ret = sendto(sk->s_fd, buf, size, 0, (struct sockaddr *)
&sk->s_peer, sizeof(sk->s_peer));
if (ret < 0)
return -nl_syserr2nlerr(errno);
return ret;
}
/**
* Send netlink message with control over sendmsg() message header.
* @arg sk Netlink socket.
* @arg msg Netlink message to be sent.
* @arg hdr Sendmsg() message header.
* @return Number of characters sent on sucess or a negative error code.
*/
int nl_sendmsg(struct nl_sock *sk, struct nl_msg *msg, struct msghdr *hdr)
{
struct nl_cb *cb;
int ret;
struct iovec iov = {
.iov_base = (void *) nlmsg_hdr(msg),
.iov_len = nlmsg_hdr(msg)->nlmsg_len,
};
hdr->msg_iov = &iov;
hdr->msg_iovlen = 1;
nlmsg_set_src(msg, &sk->s_local);
cb = sk->s_cb;
if (cb->cb_set[NL_CB_MSG_OUT])
if (nl_cb_call(cb, NL_CB_MSG_OUT, msg) != NL_OK)
return 0;
ret = sendmsg(sk->s_fd, hdr, 0);
if (ret < 0)
return -nl_syserr2nlerr(errno);
return ret;
}
/**
* Send netlink message.
* @arg sk Netlink socket.
* @arg msg Netlink message to be sent.
* @see nl_sendmsg()
* @return Number of characters sent on success or a negative error code.
*/
int nl_send(struct nl_sock *sk, struct nl_msg *msg)
{
struct sockaddr_nl *dst;
struct ucred *creds;
struct msghdr hdr = {
.msg_name = (void *) &sk->s_peer,
.msg_namelen = sizeof(struct sockaddr_nl),
};
/* Overwrite destination if specified in the message itself, defaults
* to the peer address of the socket.
*/
dst = nlmsg_get_dst(msg);
if (dst->nl_family == AF_NETLINK)
hdr.msg_name = dst;
/* Add credentials if present. */
creds = nlmsg_get_creds(msg);
if (creds != NULL) {
char buf[CMSG_SPACE(sizeof(struct ucred))];
struct cmsghdr *cmsg;
hdr.msg_control = buf;
hdr.msg_controllen = sizeof(buf);
cmsg = CMSG_FIRSTHDR(&hdr);
cmsg->cmsg_level = SOL_SOCKET;
cmsg->cmsg_type = SCM_CREDENTIALS;
cmsg->cmsg_len = CMSG_LEN(sizeof(struct ucred));
memcpy(CMSG_DATA(cmsg), creds, sizeof(struct ucred));
}
return nl_sendmsg(sk, msg, &hdr);
}
/**
* Send netlink message and check & extend header values as needed.
* @arg sk Netlink socket.
* @arg msg Netlink message to be sent.
*
* Checks the netlink message \c nlh for completness and extends it
* as required before sending it out. Checked fields include pid,
* sequence nr, and flags.
*
* @see nl_send()
* @return Number of characters sent or a negative error code.
*/
int nl_send_auto_complete(struct nl_sock *sk, struct nl_msg *msg)
{
struct nlmsghdr *nlh;
struct nl_cb *cb = sk->s_cb;
nlh = nlmsg_hdr(msg);
if (nlh->nlmsg_pid == 0)
nlh->nlmsg_pid = sk->s_local.nl_pid;
if (nlh->nlmsg_seq == 0)
nlh->nlmsg_seq = sk->s_seq_next++;
if (msg->nm_protocol == -1)
msg->nm_protocol = sk->s_proto;
nlh->nlmsg_flags |= NLM_F_REQUEST;
if (!(sk->s_flags & NL_NO_AUTO_ACK))
nlh->nlmsg_flags |= NLM_F_ACK;
if (cb->cb_send_ow)
return cb->cb_send_ow(sk, msg);
else
return nl_send(sk, msg);
}
/**
* Send simple netlink message using nl_send_auto_complete()
* @arg sk Netlink socket.
* @arg type Netlink message type.
* @arg flags Netlink message flags.
* @arg buf Data buffer.
* @arg size Size of data buffer.
*
* Builds a netlink message with the specified type and flags and
* appends the specified data as payload to the message.
*
* @see nl_send_auto_complete()
* @return Number of characters sent on success or a negative error code.
*/
int nl_send_simple(struct nl_sock *sk, int type, int flags, void *buf,
size_t size)
{
int err;
struct nl_msg *msg;
msg = nlmsg_alloc_simple(type, flags);
if (!msg)
return -NLE_NOMEM;
if (buf && size) {
err = nlmsg_append(msg, buf, size, NLMSG_ALIGNTO);
if (err < 0)
goto errout;
}
err = nl_send_auto_complete(sk, msg);
errout:
nlmsg_free(msg);
return err;
}
/** @} */
/**
* @name Receive
* @{
*/
/**
* Receive data from netlink socket
* @arg sk Netlink socket.
* @arg nla Destination pointer for peer's netlink address.
* @arg buf Destination pointer for message content.
* @arg creds Destination pointer for credentials.
*
* Receives a netlink message, allocates a buffer in \c *buf and
* stores the message content. The peer's netlink address is stored
* in \c *nla. The caller is responsible for freeing the buffer allocated
* in \c *buf if a positive value is returned. Interruped system calls
* are handled by repeating the read. The input buffer size is determined
* by peeking before the actual read is done.
*
* A non-blocking sockets causes the function to return immediately with
* a return value of 0 if no data is available.
*
* @return Number of octets read, 0 on EOF or a negative error code.
*/
int nl_recv(struct nl_sock *sk, struct sockaddr_nl *nla,
unsigned char **buf, struct ucred **creds)
{
int n;
int flags = 0;
static int page_size = 0;
struct iovec iov;
struct msghdr msg = {
.msg_name = (void *) nla,
.msg_namelen = sizeof(struct sockaddr_nl),
.msg_iov = &iov,
.msg_iovlen = 1,
.msg_control = NULL,
.msg_controllen = 0,
.msg_flags = 0,
};
struct cmsghdr *cmsg;
if (sk->s_flags & NL_MSG_PEEK)
flags |= MSG_PEEK;
if (page_size == 0)
page_size = getpagesize();
iov.iov_len = page_size;
iov.iov_base = *buf = malloc(iov.iov_len);
if (sk->s_flags & NL_SOCK_PASSCRED) {
msg.msg_controllen = CMSG_SPACE(sizeof(struct ucred));
msg.msg_control = calloc(1, msg.msg_controllen);
}
retry:
n = recvmsg(sk->s_fd, &msg, flags);
if (!n)
goto abort;
else if (n < 0) {
if (errno == EINTR) {
NL_DBG(3, "recvmsg() returned EINTR, retrying\n");
goto retry;
} else if (errno == EAGAIN) {
NL_DBG(3, "recvmsg() returned EAGAIN, aborting\n");
goto abort;
} else {
free(msg.msg_control);
free(*buf);
return -nl_syserr2nlerr(errno);
}
}
if (iov.iov_len < n ||
msg.msg_flags & MSG_TRUNC) {
/* Provided buffer is not long enough, enlarge it
* and try again. */
iov.iov_len *= 2;
iov.iov_base = *buf = realloc(*buf, iov.iov_len);
goto retry;
} else if (msg.msg_flags & MSG_CTRUNC) {
msg.msg_controllen *= 2;
msg.msg_control = realloc(msg.msg_control, msg.msg_controllen);
goto retry;
} else if (flags != 0) {
/* Buffer is big enough, do the actual reading */
flags = 0;
goto retry;
}
if (msg.msg_namelen != sizeof(struct sockaddr_nl)) {
free(msg.msg_control);
free(*buf);
return -NLE_NOADDR;
}
for (cmsg = CMSG_FIRSTHDR(&msg); cmsg; cmsg = CMSG_NXTHDR(&msg, cmsg)) {
if (cmsg->cmsg_level == SOL_SOCKET &&
cmsg->cmsg_type == SCM_CREDENTIALS) {
*creds = calloc(1, sizeof(struct ucred));
memcpy(*creds, CMSG_DATA(cmsg), sizeof(struct ucred));
break;
}
}
free(msg.msg_control);
return n;
abort:
free(msg.msg_control);
free(*buf);
return 0;
}
#define NL_CB_CALL(cb, type, msg) \
do { \
err = nl_cb_call(cb, type, msg); \
switch (err) { \
case NL_OK: \
err = 0; \
break; \
case NL_SKIP: \
goto skip; \
case NL_STOP: \
goto stop; \
default: \
goto out; \
} \
} while (0)
static int recvmsgs(struct nl_sock *sk, struct nl_cb *cb)
{
int n, err = 0, multipart = 0;
unsigned char *buf = NULL;
struct nlmsghdr *hdr;
struct sockaddr_nl nla = {0};
struct nl_msg *msg = NULL;
struct ucred *creds = NULL;
continue_reading:
NL_DBG(3, "Attempting to read from %p\n", sk);
if (cb->cb_recv_ow)
n = cb->cb_recv_ow(sk, &nla, &buf, &creds);
else
n = nl_recv(sk, &nla, &buf, &creds);
if (n <= 0)
return n;
NL_DBG(3, "recvmsgs(%p): Read %d bytes\n", sk, n);
hdr = (struct nlmsghdr *) buf;
while (nlmsg_ok(hdr, n)) {
NL_DBG(3, "recgmsgs(%p): Processing valid message...\n", sk);
nlmsg_free(msg);
msg = nlmsg_convert(hdr);
if (!msg) {
err = -NLE_NOMEM;
goto out;
}
nlmsg_set_proto(msg, sk->s_proto);
nlmsg_set_src(msg, &nla);
if (creds)
nlmsg_set_creds(msg, creds);
/* Raw callback is the first, it gives the most control
* to the user and he can do his very own parsing. */
if (cb->cb_set[NL_CB_MSG_IN])
NL_CB_CALL(cb, NL_CB_MSG_IN, msg);
/* Sequence number checking. The check may be done by
* the user, otherwise a very simple check is applied
* enforcing strict ordering */
if (cb->cb_set[NL_CB_SEQ_CHECK])
NL_CB_CALL(cb, NL_CB_SEQ_CHECK, msg);
else if (hdr->nlmsg_seq != sk->s_seq_expect) {
if (cb->cb_set[NL_CB_INVALID])
NL_CB_CALL(cb, NL_CB_INVALID, msg);
else {
err = -NLE_SEQ_MISMATCH;
goto out;
}
}
if (hdr->nlmsg_type == NLMSG_DONE ||
hdr->nlmsg_type == NLMSG_ERROR ||
hdr->nlmsg_type == NLMSG_NOOP ||
hdr->nlmsg_type == NLMSG_OVERRUN) {
/* We can't check for !NLM_F_MULTI since some netlink
* users in the kernel are broken. */
sk->s_seq_expect++;
NL_DBG(3, "recvmsgs(%p): Increased expected " \
"sequence number to %d\n",
sk, sk->s_seq_expect);
}
if (hdr->nlmsg_flags & NLM_F_MULTI)
multipart = 1;
/* Other side wishes to see an ack for this message */
if (hdr->nlmsg_flags & NLM_F_ACK) {
if (cb->cb_set[NL_CB_SEND_ACK])
NL_CB_CALL(cb, NL_CB_SEND_ACK, msg);
else {
/* FIXME: implement */
}
}
/* messages terminates a multpart message, this is
* usually the end of a message and therefore we slip
* out of the loop by default. the user may overrule
* this action by skipping this packet. */
if (hdr->nlmsg_type == NLMSG_DONE) {
multipart = 0;
if (cb->cb_set[NL_CB_FINISH])
NL_CB_CALL(cb, NL_CB_FINISH, msg);
}
/* Message to be ignored, the default action is to
* skip this message if no callback is specified. The
* user may overrule this action by returning
* NL_PROCEED. */
else if (hdr->nlmsg_type == NLMSG_NOOP) {
if (cb->cb_set[NL_CB_SKIPPED])
NL_CB_CALL(cb, NL_CB_SKIPPED, msg);
else
goto skip;
}
/* Data got lost, report back to user. The default action is to
* quit parsing. The user may overrule this action by retuning
* NL_SKIP or NL_PROCEED (dangerous) */
else if (hdr->nlmsg_type == NLMSG_OVERRUN) {
if (cb->cb_set[NL_CB_OVERRUN])
NL_CB_CALL(cb, NL_CB_OVERRUN, msg);
else {
err = -NLE_MSG_OVERFLOW;
goto out;
}
}
/* Message carries a nlmsgerr */
else if (hdr->nlmsg_type == NLMSG_ERROR) {
struct nlmsgerr *e = nlmsg_data(hdr);
if (hdr->nlmsg_len < nlmsg_msg_size(sizeof(*e))) {
/* Truncated error message, the default action
* is to stop parsing. The user may overrule
* this action by returning NL_SKIP or
* NL_PROCEED (dangerous) */
if (cb->cb_set[NL_CB_INVALID])
NL_CB_CALL(cb, NL_CB_INVALID, msg);
else {
err = -NLE_MSG_TRUNC;
goto out;
}
} else if (e->error) {
/* Error message reported back from kernel. */
if (cb->cb_err) {
err = cb->cb_err(&nla, e,
cb->cb_err_arg);
if (err < 0)
goto out;
else if (err == NL_SKIP)
goto skip;
else if (err == NL_STOP) {
err = -nl_syserr2nlerr(e->error);
goto out;
}
} else {
err = -nl_syserr2nlerr(e->error);
goto out;
}
} else if (cb->cb_set[NL_CB_ACK])
NL_CB_CALL(cb, NL_CB_ACK, msg);
} else {
/* Valid message (not checking for MULTIPART bit to
* get along with broken kernels. NL_SKIP has no
* effect on this. */
if (cb->cb_set[NL_CB_VALID])
NL_CB_CALL(cb, NL_CB_VALID, msg);
}
skip:
err = 0;
hdr = nlmsg_next(hdr, &n);
}
nlmsg_free(msg);
free(buf);
free(creds);
buf = NULL;
msg = NULL;
creds = NULL;
if (multipart) {
/* Multipart message not yet complete, continue reading */
goto continue_reading;
}
stop:
err = 0;
out:
nlmsg_free(msg);
free(buf);
free(creds);
return err;
}
/**
* Receive a set of messages from a netlink socket.
* @arg sk Netlink socket.
* @arg cb set of callbacks to control behaviour.
*
* Repeatedly calls nl_recv() or the respective replacement if provided
* by the application (see nl_cb_overwrite_recv()) and parses the
* received data as netlink messages. Stops reading if one of the
* callbacks returns NL_STOP or nl_recv returns either 0 or a negative error code.
*
* A non-blocking sockets causes the function to return immediately if
* no data is available.
*
* @return 0 on success or a negative error code from nl_recv().
*/
int nl_recvmsgs(struct nl_sock *sk, struct nl_cb *cb)
{
if (cb->cb_recvmsgs_ow)
return cb->cb_recvmsgs_ow(sk, cb);
else
return recvmsgs(sk, cb);
}
static int ack_wait_handler(struct nl_msg *msg, void *arg)
{
return NL_STOP;
}
/**
* Wait for ACK.
* @arg sk Netlink socket.
* @pre The netlink socket must be in blocking state.
*
* Waits until an ACK is received for the latest not yet acknowledged
* netlink message.
*/
int nl_wait_for_ack(struct nl_sock *sk)
{
int err;
struct nl_cb *cb;
cb = nl_cb_clone(sk->s_cb);
if (cb == NULL)
return -NLE_NOMEM;
nl_cb_set(cb, NL_CB_ACK, NL_CB_CUSTOM, ack_wait_handler, NULL);
err = nl_recvmsgs(sk, cb);
nl_cb_put(cb);
return err;
}
/** @} */
/** @} */

View File

@ -0,0 +1,309 @@
/*
* lib/object.c Generic Cacheable Object
*
* This library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
* modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
* License as published by the Free Software Foundation version 2.1
* of the License.
*
* Copyright (c) 2003-2008 Thomas Graf <tgraf@suug.ch>
*/
/**
* @ingroup cache
* @defgroup object Object
* @{
*/
#include <netlink-local.h>
#include <netlink/netlink.h>
#include <netlink/cache.h>
#include <netlink/object.h>
#include <netlink/utils.h>
static inline struct nl_object_ops *obj_ops(struct nl_object *obj)
{
if (!obj->ce_ops)
BUG();
return obj->ce_ops;
}
/**
* @name Object Creation/Deletion
* @{
*/
/**
* Allocate a new object of kind specified by the operations handle
* @arg ops cache operations handle
* @return The new object or NULL
*/
struct nl_object *nl_object_alloc(struct nl_object_ops *ops)
{
struct nl_object *new;
if (ops->oo_size < sizeof(*new))
BUG();
new = calloc(1, ops->oo_size);
if (!new)
return NULL;
new->ce_refcnt = 1;
nl_init_list_head(&new->ce_list);
new->ce_ops = ops;
if (ops->oo_constructor)
ops->oo_constructor(new);
NL_DBG(4, "Allocated new object %p\n", new);
return new;
}
#ifdef disabled
/**
* Allocate a new object of kind specified by the name
* @arg kind name of object type
* @return The new object or nULL
*/
int nl_object_alloc_name(const char *kind, struct nl_object **result)
{
struct nl_cache_ops *ops;
ops = nl_cache_ops_lookup(kind);
if (!ops)
return -NLE_OPNOTSUPP;
if (!(*result = nl_object_alloc(ops->co_obj_ops)))
return -NLE_NOMEM;
return 0;
}
#endif
struct nl_derived_object {
NLHDR_COMMON
char data;
};
/**
* Allocate a new object and copy all data from an existing object
* @arg obj object to inherite data from
* @return The new object or NULL.
*/
struct nl_object *nl_object_clone(struct nl_object *obj)
{
struct nl_object *new;
struct nl_object_ops *ops = obj_ops(obj);
int doff = offsetof(struct nl_derived_object, data);
int size;
new = nl_object_alloc(ops);
if (!new)
return NULL;
size = ops->oo_size - doff;
if (size < 0)
BUG();
new->ce_ops = obj->ce_ops;
new->ce_msgtype = obj->ce_msgtype;
if (size)
memcpy((void *)new + doff, (void *)obj + doff, size);
if (ops->oo_clone) {
if (ops->oo_clone(new, obj) < 0) {
nl_object_free(new);
return NULL;
}
} else if (size && ops->oo_free_data)
BUG();
return new;
}
/**
* Free a cacheable object
* @arg obj object to free
*
* @return 0 or a negative error code.
*/
void nl_object_free(struct nl_object *obj)
{
struct nl_object_ops *ops = obj_ops(obj);
if (obj->ce_refcnt > 0)
NL_DBG(1, "Warning: Freeing object in use...\n");
if (obj->ce_cache)
nl_cache_remove(obj);
if (ops->oo_free_data)
ops->oo_free_data(obj);
free(obj);
NL_DBG(4, "Freed object %p\n", obj);
}
/** @} */
/**
* @name Reference Management
* @{
*/
/**
* Acquire a reference on a object
* @arg obj object to acquire reference from
*/
void nl_object_get(struct nl_object *obj)
{
obj->ce_refcnt++;
NL_DBG(4, "New reference to object %p, total %d\n",
obj, obj->ce_refcnt);
}
/**
* Release a reference from an object
* @arg obj object to release reference from
*/
void nl_object_put(struct nl_object *obj)
{
if (!obj)
return;
obj->ce_refcnt--;
NL_DBG(4, "Returned object reference %p, %d remaining\n",
obj, obj->ce_refcnt);
if (obj->ce_refcnt < 0)
BUG();
if (obj->ce_refcnt <= 0)
nl_object_free(obj);
}
/** @} */
/**
* @name Utillities
* @{
*/
#ifdef disabled
/**
* Dump this object according to the specified parameters
* @arg obj object to dump
* @arg params dumping parameters
*/
void nl_object_dump(struct nl_object *obj, struct nl_dump_params *params)
{
dump_from_ops(obj, params);
}
/**
* Check if the identifiers of two objects are identical
* @arg a an object
* @arg b another object of same type
*
* @return true if both objects have equal identifiers, otherwise false.
*/
int nl_object_identical(struct nl_object *a, struct nl_object *b)
{
struct nl_object_ops *ops = obj_ops(a);
int req_attrs;
/* Both objects must be of same type */
if (ops != obj_ops(b))
return 0;
req_attrs = ops->oo_id_attrs;
/* Both objects must provide all required attributes to uniquely
* identify an object */
if ((a->ce_mask & req_attrs) != req_attrs ||
(b->ce_mask & req_attrs) != req_attrs)
return 0;
/* Can't judge unless we can compare */
if (ops->oo_compare == NULL)
return 0;
return !(ops->oo_compare(a, b, req_attrs, 0));
}
#endif
/**
* Compute bitmask representing difference in attribute values
* @arg a an object
* @arg b another object of same type
*
* The bitmask returned is specific to an object type, each bit set represents
* an attribute which mismatches in either of the two objects. Unavailability
* of an attribute in one object and presence in the other is regarded a
* mismatch as well.
*
* @return Bitmask describing differences or 0 if they are completely identical.
*/
uint32_t nl_object_diff(struct nl_object *a, struct nl_object *b)
{
struct nl_object_ops *ops = obj_ops(a);
if (ops != obj_ops(b) || ops->oo_compare == NULL)
return UINT_MAX;
return ops->oo_compare(a, b, ~0, 0);
}
/**
* Match a filter against an object
* @arg obj object to check
* @arg filter object of same type acting as filter
*
* @return 1 if the object matches the filter or 0
* if no filter procedure is available or if the
* filter does not match.
*/
int nl_object_match_filter(struct nl_object *obj, struct nl_object *filter)
{
struct nl_object_ops *ops = obj_ops(obj);
if (ops != obj_ops(filter) || ops->oo_compare == NULL)
return 0;
return !(ops->oo_compare(obj, filter, filter->ce_mask,
LOOSE_COMPARISON));
}
/**
* Convert bitmask of attributes to a character string
* @arg obj object of same type as attribute bitmask
* @arg attrs bitmask of attribute types
* @arg buf destination buffer
* @arg len length of destination buffer
*
* Converts the bitmask of attribute types into a list of attribute
* names separated by comas.
*
* @return destination buffer.
*/
char *nl_object_attrs2str(struct nl_object *obj, uint32_t attrs,
char *buf, size_t len)
{
struct nl_object_ops *ops = obj_ops(obj);
if (ops->oo_attrs2str != NULL)
return ops->oo_attrs2str(attrs, buf, len);
else {
memset(buf, 0, len);
return buf;
}
}
/** @} */
/** @} */

View File

@ -0,0 +1,406 @@
/*
* lib/socket.c Netlink Socket
*
* This library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
* modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
* License as published by the Free Software Foundation version 2.1
* of the License.
*
* Copyright (c) 2003-2008 Thomas Graf <tgraf@suug.ch>
*/
/**
* @ingroup core
* @defgroup socket Socket
* @{
*/
#include <netlink-local.h>
#include <netlink/netlink.h>
#include <netlink/utils.h>
#include <netlink/handlers.h>
#include <netlink/msg.h>
#include <netlink/attr.h>
static uint32_t used_ports_map[32];
static uint32_t generate_local_port(void)
{
int i, n;
uint32_t pid = getpid() & 0x3FFFFF;
for (i = 0; i < 32; i++) {
if (used_ports_map[i] == 0xFFFFFFFF)
continue;
for (n = 0; n < 32; n++) {
if (1UL & (used_ports_map[i] >> n))
continue;
used_ports_map[i] |= (1UL << n);
n += (i * 32);
/* PID_MAX_LIMIT is currently at 2^22, leaving 10 bit
* to, i.e. 1024 unique ports per application. */
return pid + (n << 22);
}
}
/* Out of sockets in our own PID namespace, what to do? FIXME */
return UINT_MAX;
}
static void release_local_port(uint32_t port)
{
int nr;
if (port == UINT_MAX)
return;
nr = port >> 22;
used_ports_map[nr / 32] &= ~((nr % 32) + 1);
}
/**
* @name Allocation
* @{
*/
static struct nl_sock *__alloc_socket(struct nl_cb *cb)
{
struct nl_sock *sk;
sk = calloc(1, sizeof(*sk));
if (!sk)
return NULL;
sk->s_fd = -1;
sk->s_cb = cb;
sk->s_local.nl_family = AF_NETLINK;
sk->s_peer.nl_family = AF_NETLINK;
sk->s_seq_expect = sk->s_seq_next = time(0);
sk->s_local.nl_pid = generate_local_port();
if (sk->s_local.nl_pid == UINT_MAX) {
nl_socket_free(sk);
return NULL;
}
return sk;
}
/**
* Allocate new netlink socket
*
* @return Newly allocated netlink socket or NULL.
*/
struct nl_sock *nl_socket_alloc(void)
{
struct nl_cb *cb;
cb = nl_cb_alloc(NL_CB_DEFAULT);
if (!cb)
return NULL;
return __alloc_socket(cb);
}
/**
* Allocate new socket with custom callbacks
* @arg cb Callback handler
*
* The reference to the callback handler is taken into account
* automatically, it is released again upon calling nl_socket_free().
*
*@return Newly allocted socket handle or NULL.
*/
struct nl_sock *nl_socket_alloc_cb(struct nl_cb *cb)
{
if (cb == NULL)
BUG();
return __alloc_socket(nl_cb_get(cb));
}
/**
* Free a netlink socket.
* @arg sk Netlink socket.
*/
void nl_socket_free(struct nl_sock *sk)
{
if (!sk)
return;
if (sk->s_fd >= 0)
close(sk->s_fd);
if (!(sk->s_flags & NL_OWN_PORT))
release_local_port(sk->s_local.nl_pid);
nl_cb_put(sk->s_cb);
free(sk);
}
/** @} */
/**
* @name Sequence Numbers
* @{
*/
static int noop_seq_check(struct nl_msg *msg, void *arg)
{
return NL_OK;
}
/**
* Disable sequence number checking.
* @arg sk Netlink socket.
*
* Disables checking of sequence numbers on the netlink socket This is
* required to allow messages to be processed which were not requested by
* a preceding request message, e.g. netlink events.
*
* @note This function modifies the NL_CB_SEQ_CHECK configuration in
* the callback handle associated with the socket.
*/
void nl_socket_disable_seq_check(struct nl_sock *sk)
{
nl_cb_set(sk->s_cb, NL_CB_SEQ_CHECK,
NL_CB_CUSTOM, noop_seq_check, NULL);
}
/** @} */
/**
* Set local port of socket
* @arg sk Netlink socket.
* @arg port Local port identifier
*
* Assigns a local port identifier to the socket. If port is 0
* a unique port identifier will be generated automatically.
*/
void nl_socket_set_local_port(struct nl_sock *sk, uint32_t port)
{
if (port == 0) {
port = generate_local_port();
sk->s_flags &= ~NL_OWN_PORT;
} else {
if (!(sk->s_flags & NL_OWN_PORT))
release_local_port(sk->s_local.nl_pid);
sk->s_flags |= NL_OWN_PORT;
}
sk->s_local.nl_pid = port;
}
/** @} */
/**
* @name Group Subscriptions
* @{
*/
/**
* Join groups
* @arg sk Netlink socket
* @arg group Group identifier
*
* Joins the specified groups using the modern socket option which
* is available since kernel version 2.6.14. It allows joining an
* almost arbitary number of groups without limitation. The list
* of groups has to be terminated by 0 (%NFNLGRP_NONE).
*
* Make sure to use the correct group definitions as the older
* bitmask definitions for nl_join_groups() are likely to still
* be present for backward compatibility reasons.
*
* @return 0 on sucess or a negative error code.
*/
int nl_socket_add_memberships(struct nl_sock *sk, int group, ...)
{
int err;
va_list ap;
if (sk->s_fd == -1)
return -NLE_BAD_SOCK;
va_start(ap, group);
while (group != 0) {
if (group < 0)
return -NLE_INVAL;
err = setsockopt(sk->s_fd, SOL_NETLINK, NETLINK_ADD_MEMBERSHIP,
&group, sizeof(group));
if (err < 0)
return -nl_syserr2nlerr(errno);
group = va_arg(ap, int);
}
va_end(ap);
return 0;
}
/**
* Leave groups
* @arg sk Netlink socket
* @arg group Group identifier
*
* Leaves the specified groups using the modern socket option
* which is available since kernel version 2.6.14. The list of groups
* has to terminated by 0 (%NFNLGRP_NONE).
*
* @see nl_socket_add_membership
* @return 0 on success or a negative error code.
*/
int nl_socket_drop_memberships(struct nl_sock *sk, int group, ...)
{
int err;
va_list ap;
if (sk->s_fd == -1)
return -NLE_BAD_SOCK;
va_start(ap, group);
while (group != 0) {
if (group < 0)
return -NLE_INVAL;
err = setsockopt(sk->s_fd, SOL_NETLINK, NETLINK_DROP_MEMBERSHIP,
&group, sizeof(group));
if (err < 0)
return -nl_syserr2nlerr(errno);
group = va_arg(ap, int);
}
va_end(ap);
return 0;
}
/** @} */
/**
* Set file descriptor of socket to non-blocking state
* @arg sk Netlink socket.
*
* @return 0 on success or a negative error code.
*/
int nl_socket_set_nonblocking(struct nl_sock *sk)
{
if (sk->s_fd == -1)
return -NLE_BAD_SOCK;
if (fcntl(sk->s_fd, F_SETFL, O_NONBLOCK) < 0)
return -nl_syserr2nlerr(errno);
return 0;
}
/** @} */
/**
* @name Utilities
* @{
*/
/**
* Set socket buffer size of netlink socket.
* @arg sk Netlink socket.
* @arg rxbuf New receive socket buffer size in bytes.
* @arg txbuf New transmit socket buffer size in bytes.
*
* Sets the socket buffer size of a netlink socket to the specified
* values \c rxbuf and \c txbuf. Providing a value of \c 0 assumes a
* good default value.
*
* @note It is not required to call this function prior to nl_connect().
* @return 0 on sucess or a negative error code.
*/
int nl_socket_set_buffer_size(struct nl_sock *sk, int rxbuf, int txbuf)
{
int err;
if (rxbuf <= 0)
rxbuf = 32768;
if (txbuf <= 0)
txbuf = 32768;
if (sk->s_fd == -1)
return -NLE_BAD_SOCK;
err = setsockopt(sk->s_fd, SOL_SOCKET, SO_SNDBUF,
&txbuf, sizeof(txbuf));
if (err < 0)
return -nl_syserr2nlerr(errno);
err = setsockopt(sk->s_fd, SOL_SOCKET, SO_RCVBUF,
&rxbuf, sizeof(rxbuf));
if (err < 0)
return -nl_syserr2nlerr(errno);
sk->s_flags |= NL_SOCK_BUFSIZE_SET;
return 0;
}
/**
* Enable/disable credential passing on netlink socket.
* @arg sk Netlink socket.
* @arg state New state (0 - disabled, 1 - enabled)
*
* @return 0 on success or a negative error code
*/
int nl_socket_set_passcred(struct nl_sock *sk, int state)
{
int err;
if (sk->s_fd == -1)
return -NLE_BAD_SOCK;
err = setsockopt(sk->s_fd, SOL_SOCKET, SO_PASSCRED,
&state, sizeof(state));
if (err < 0)
return -nl_syserr2nlerr(errno);
if (state)
sk->s_flags |= NL_SOCK_PASSCRED;
else
sk->s_flags &= ~NL_SOCK_PASSCRED;
return 0;
}
/**
* Enable/disable receival of additional packet information
* @arg sk Netlink socket.
* @arg state New state (0 - disabled, 1 - enabled)
*
* @return 0 on success or a negative error code
*/
int nl_socket_recv_pktinfo(struct nl_sock *sk, int state)
{
int err;
if (sk->s_fd == -1)
return -NLE_BAD_SOCK;
err = setsockopt(sk->s_fd, SOL_NETLINK, NETLINK_PKTINFO,
&state, sizeof(state));
if (err < 0)
return -nl_syserr2nlerr(errno);
return 0;
}
/** @} */
/** @} */