bolt/tx_test.go

516 lines
13 KiB
Go

package bolt
import (
"fmt"
"math/rand"
"os"
"sort"
"strconv"
"strings"
"testing"
"testing/quick"
"github.com/stretchr/testify/assert"
)
// Ensure that the database can retrieve a list of buckets.
func TestTxBuckets(t *testing.T) {
withOpenDB(func(db *DB, path string) {
db.Do(func(tx *Tx) error {
tx.CreateBucket("foo")
tx.CreateBucket("bar")
tx.CreateBucket("baz")
buckets := tx.Buckets()
if assert.Equal(t, len(buckets), 3) {
assert.Equal(t, buckets[0].Name(), "bar")
assert.Equal(t, buckets[1].Name(), "baz")
assert.Equal(t, buckets[2].Name(), "foo")
}
return nil
})
})
}
// Ensure that creating a bucket with a read-only transaction returns an error.
func TestTxCreateBucketReadOnly(t *testing.T) {
withOpenDB(func(db *DB, path string) {
db.With(func(tx *Tx) error {
assert.Equal(t, tx.CreateBucket("foo"), ErrTxNotWritable)
return nil
})
})
}
// Ensure that a Tx can retrieve a bucket.
func TestTxBucket(t *testing.T) {
withOpenDB(func(db *DB, path string) {
db.Do(func(tx *Tx) error {
tx.CreateBucket("widgets")
b := tx.Bucket("widgets")
if assert.NotNil(t, b) {
assert.Equal(t, "widgets", b.Name())
}
return nil
})
})
}
// Ensure that a Tx retrieving a non-existent key returns nil.
func TestTxGetMissing(t *testing.T) {
withOpenDB(func(db *DB, path string) {
db.Do(func(tx *Tx) error {
tx.CreateBucket("widgets")
tx.Bucket("widgets").Put([]byte("foo"), []byte("bar"))
value := tx.Bucket("widgets").Get([]byte("no_such_key"))
assert.Nil(t, value)
return nil
})
})
}
// Ensure that retrieving all buckets returns writable buckets.
func TestTxWritableBuckets(t *testing.T) {
withOpenDB(func(db *DB, path string) {
db.Do(func(tx *Tx) error {
tx.CreateBucket("widgets")
tx.CreateBucket("woojits")
return nil
})
db.Do(func(tx *Tx) error {
buckets := tx.Buckets()
assert.Equal(t, len(buckets), 2)
assert.Equal(t, buckets[0].Name(), "widgets")
assert.Equal(t, buckets[1].Name(), "woojits")
buckets[0].Put([]byte("foo"), []byte("0000"))
buckets[1].Put([]byte("bar"), []byte("0001"))
return nil
})
db.With(func(tx *Tx) error {
assert.Equal(t, []byte("0000"), tx.Bucket("widgets").Get([]byte("foo")))
assert.Equal(t, []byte("0001"), tx.Bucket("woojits").Get([]byte("bar")))
return nil
})
})
}
// Ensure that a bucket can be created and retrieved.
func TestTxCreateBucket(t *testing.T) {
withOpenDB(func(db *DB, path string) {
// Create a bucket.
db.Do(func(tx *Tx) error {
assert.NoError(t, tx.CreateBucket("widgets"))
return nil
})
// Read the bucket through a separate transaction.
db.With(func(tx *Tx) error {
b := tx.Bucket("widgets")
assert.NotNil(t, b)
return nil
})
})
}
// Ensure that a bucket can be created if it doesn't already exist.
func TestTxCreateBucketIfNotExists(t *testing.T) {
withOpenDB(func(db *DB, path string) {
db.Do(func(tx *Tx) error {
assert.NoError(t, tx.CreateBucketIfNotExists("widgets"))
assert.NoError(t, tx.CreateBucketIfNotExists("widgets"))
assert.Equal(t, tx.CreateBucketIfNotExists(""), ErrBucketNameRequired)
return nil
})
// Read the bucket through a separate transaction.
db.With(func(tx *Tx) error {
b := tx.Bucket("widgets")
assert.NotNil(t, b)
return nil
})
})
}
// Ensure that a bucket cannot be created twice.
func TestTxRecreateBucket(t *testing.T) {
withOpenDB(func(db *DB, path string) {
// Create a bucket.
db.Do(func(tx *Tx) error {
assert.NoError(t, tx.CreateBucket("widgets"))
return nil
})
// Create the same bucket again.
db.Do(func(tx *Tx) error {
assert.Equal(t, ErrBucketExists, tx.CreateBucket("widgets"))
return nil
})
})
}
// Ensure that a bucket is created with a non-blank name.
func TestTxCreateBucketWithoutName(t *testing.T) {
withOpenDB(func(db *DB, path string) {
db.Do(func(tx *Tx) error {
assert.Equal(t, ErrBucketNameRequired, tx.CreateBucket(""))
return nil
})
})
}
// Ensure that a bucket name is not too long.
func TestTxCreateBucketWithLongName(t *testing.T) {
withOpenDB(func(db *DB, path string) {
db.Do(func(tx *Tx) error {
assert.NoError(t, tx.CreateBucket(strings.Repeat("X", 255)))
assert.Equal(t, ErrBucketNameTooLarge, tx.CreateBucket(strings.Repeat("X", 256)))
return nil
})
})
}
// Ensure that a bucket can be deleted.
func TestTxDeleteBucket(t *testing.T) {
withOpenDB(func(db *DB, path string) {
// Create a bucket and add a value.
db.Do(func(tx *Tx) error {
tx.CreateBucket("widgets")
tx.Bucket("widgets").Put([]byte("foo"), []byte("bar"))
return nil
})
// Save root page id.
var root pgid
db.With(func(tx *Tx) error {
root = tx.Bucket("widgets").root
return nil
})
// Delete the bucket and make sure we can't get the value.
db.Do(func(tx *Tx) error {
assert.NoError(t, tx.DeleteBucket("widgets"))
assert.Nil(t, tx.Bucket("widgets"))
return nil
})
db.Do(func(tx *Tx) error {
// Verify that the bucket's page is free.
assert.Equal(t, []pgid{root}, db.freelist.all())
// Create the bucket again and make sure there's not a phantom value.
assert.NoError(t, tx.CreateBucket("widgets"))
assert.Nil(t, tx.Bucket("widgets").Get([]byte("foo")))
return nil
})
})
}
// Ensure that deleting a bucket with a read-only transaction returns an error.
func TestTxDeleteBucketReadOnly(t *testing.T) {
withOpenDB(func(db *DB, path string) {
db.With(func(tx *Tx) error {
assert.Equal(t, tx.DeleteBucket("foo"), ErrTxNotWritable)
return nil
})
})
}
// Ensure that an error is returned when deleting from a bucket that doesn't exist.
func TestTxDeleteBucketNotFound(t *testing.T) {
withOpenDB(func(db *DB, path string) {
db.Do(func(tx *Tx) error {
assert.Equal(t, ErrBucketNotFound, tx.DeleteBucket("widgets"))
return nil
})
})
}
// Ensure that a Tx cursor can iterate over an empty bucket without error.
func TestTxCursorEmptyBucket(t *testing.T) {
withOpenDB(func(db *DB, path string) {
db.Do(func(tx *Tx) error {
return tx.CreateBucket("widgets")
})
db.With(func(tx *Tx) error {
c := tx.Bucket("widgets").Cursor()
k, v := c.First()
assert.Nil(t, k)
assert.Nil(t, v)
return nil
})
})
}
// Ensure that a Tx cursor can reverse iterate over an empty bucket without error.
func TestCursorEmptyBucketReverse(t *testing.T) {
withOpenDB(func(db *DB, path string) {
db.Do(func(tx *Tx) error {
return tx.CreateBucket("widgets")
})
db.With(func(tx *Tx) error {
c := tx.Bucket("widgets").Cursor()
k, v := c.Last()
assert.Nil(t, k)
assert.Nil(t, v)
return nil
})
})
}
// Ensure that a Tx cursor can iterate over a single root with a couple elements.
func TestTxCursorLeafRoot(t *testing.T) {
withOpenDB(func(db *DB, path string) {
db.Do(func(tx *Tx) error {
tx.CreateBucket("widgets")
tx.Bucket("widgets").Put([]byte("baz"), []byte{})
tx.Bucket("widgets").Put([]byte("foo"), []byte{0})
tx.Bucket("widgets").Put([]byte("bar"), []byte{1})
return nil
})
tx, _ := db.Tx()
c := tx.Bucket("widgets").Cursor()
k, v := c.First()
assert.Equal(t, string(k), "bar")
assert.Equal(t, v, []byte{1})
k, v = c.Next()
assert.Equal(t, string(k), "baz")
assert.Equal(t, v, []byte{})
k, v = c.Next()
assert.Equal(t, string(k), "foo")
assert.Equal(t, v, []byte{0})
k, v = c.Next()
assert.Nil(t, k)
assert.Nil(t, v)
k, v = c.Next()
assert.Nil(t, k)
assert.Nil(t, v)
tx.Rollback()
})
}
// Ensure that a Tx cursor can iterate in reverse over a single root with a couple elements.
func TestTxCursorLeafRootReverse(t *testing.T) {
withOpenDB(func(db *DB, path string) {
db.Do(func(tx *Tx) error {
tx.CreateBucket("widgets")
tx.Bucket("widgets").Put([]byte("baz"), []byte{})
tx.Bucket("widgets").Put([]byte("foo"), []byte{0})
tx.Bucket("widgets").Put([]byte("bar"), []byte{1})
return nil
})
tx, _ := db.Tx()
c := tx.Bucket("widgets").Cursor()
k, v := c.Last()
assert.Equal(t, string(k), "foo")
assert.Equal(t, v, []byte{0})
k, v = c.Prev()
assert.Equal(t, string(k), "baz")
assert.Equal(t, v, []byte{})
k, v = c.Prev()
assert.Equal(t, string(k), "bar")
assert.Equal(t, v, []byte{1})
k, v = c.Prev()
assert.Nil(t, k)
assert.Nil(t, v)
k, v = c.Prev()
assert.Nil(t, k)
assert.Nil(t, v)
tx.Rollback()
})
}
// Ensure that a Tx cursor can restart from the beginning.
func TestTxCursorRestart(t *testing.T) {
withOpenDB(func(db *DB, path string) {
db.Do(func(tx *Tx) error {
tx.CreateBucket("widgets")
tx.Bucket("widgets").Put([]byte("bar"), []byte{})
tx.Bucket("widgets").Put([]byte("foo"), []byte{})
return nil
})
tx, _ := db.Tx()
c := tx.Bucket("widgets").Cursor()
k, _ := c.First()
assert.Equal(t, string(k), "bar")
k, _ = c.Next()
assert.Equal(t, string(k), "foo")
k, _ = c.First()
assert.Equal(t, string(k), "bar")
k, _ = c.Next()
assert.Equal(t, string(k), "foo")
tx.Rollback()
})
}
// Ensure that a Tx can iterate over all elements in a bucket.
func TestTxCursorIterate(t *testing.T) {
if testing.Short() {
t.Skip("skipping test in short mode.")
}
f := func(items testdata) bool {
withOpenDB(func(db *DB, path string) {
// Bulk insert all values.
tx, _ := db.RWTx()
tx.CreateBucket("widgets")
b := tx.Bucket("widgets")
for _, item := range items {
assert.NoError(t, b.Put(item.Key, item.Value))
}
assert.NoError(t, tx.Commit())
// Sort test data.
sort.Sort(items)
// Iterate over all items and check consistency.
var index = 0
tx, _ = db.Tx()
c := tx.Bucket("widgets").Cursor()
for k, v := c.First(); k != nil && index < len(items); k, v = c.Next() {
assert.Equal(t, k, items[index].Key)
assert.Equal(t, v, items[index].Value)
index++
}
assert.Equal(t, len(items), index)
tx.Rollback()
})
fmt.Fprint(os.Stderr, ".")
return true
}
if err := quick.Check(f, qconfig()); err != nil {
t.Error(err)
}
fmt.Fprint(os.Stderr, "\n")
}
// Ensure that a transaction can iterate over all elements in a bucket in reverse.
func TestTxCursorIterateReverse(t *testing.T) {
if testing.Short() {
t.Skip("skipping test in short mode.")
}
f := func(items testdata) bool {
withOpenDB(func(db *DB, path string) {
// Bulk insert all values.
tx, _ := db.RWTx()
tx.CreateBucket("widgets")
b := tx.Bucket("widgets")
for _, item := range items {
assert.NoError(t, b.Put(item.Key, item.Value))
}
assert.NoError(t, tx.Commit())
// Sort test data.
sort.Sort(revtestdata(items))
// Iterate over all items and check consistency.
var index = 0
tx, _ = db.Tx()
c := tx.Bucket("widgets").Cursor()
for k, v := c.Last(); k != nil && index < len(items); k, v = c.Prev() {
assert.Equal(t, k, items[index].Key)
assert.Equal(t, v, items[index].Value)
index++
}
assert.Equal(t, len(items), index)
tx.Rollback()
})
fmt.Fprint(os.Stderr, ".")
return true
}
if err := quick.Check(f, qconfig()); err != nil {
t.Error(err)
}
fmt.Fprint(os.Stderr, "\n")
}
// Benchmark the performance iterating over a cursor.
func BenchmarkTxCursor(b *testing.B) {
indexes := rand.Perm(b.N)
value := []byte(strings.Repeat("0", 64))
withOpenDB(func(db *DB, path string) {
// Write data to bucket.
db.Do(func(tx *Tx) error {
tx.CreateBucket("widgets")
bucket := tx.Bucket("widgets")
for i := 0; i < b.N; i++ {
bucket.Put([]byte(strconv.Itoa(indexes[i])), value)
}
return nil
})
b.ResetTimer()
// Iterate over bucket using cursor.
db.With(func(tx *Tx) error {
count := 0
c := tx.Bucket("widgets").Cursor()
for k, _ := c.First(); k != nil; k, _ = c.Next() {
count++
}
if count != b.N {
b.Fatalf("wrong count: %d; expected: %d", count, b.N)
}
return nil
})
})
}
// Benchmark the performance of bulk put transactions in random order.
func BenchmarkTxPutRandom(b *testing.B) {
indexes := rand.Perm(b.N)
value := []byte(strings.Repeat("0", 64))
withOpenDB(func(db *DB, path string) {
db.Do(func(tx *Tx) error {
return tx.CreateBucket("widgets")
})
var tx *Tx
var bucket *Bucket
for i := 0; i < b.N; i++ {
if i%1000 == 0 {
if tx != nil {
tx.Commit()
}
tx, _ = db.RWTx()
bucket = tx.Bucket("widgets")
}
bucket.Put([]byte(strconv.Itoa(indexes[i])), value)
}
tx.Commit()
})
}
// Benchmark the performance of bulk put transactions in sequential order.
func BenchmarkTxPutSequential(b *testing.B) {
value := []byte(strings.Repeat("0", 64))
withOpenDB(func(db *DB, path string) {
db.Do(func(tx *Tx) error {
return tx.CreateBucket("widgets")
})
db.Do(func(tx *Tx) error {
bucket := tx.Bucket("widgets")
for i := 0; i < b.N; i++ {
bucket.Put([]byte(strconv.Itoa(i)), value)
}
return nil
})
})
}