bolt/db_test.go

407 lines
12 KiB
Go

package bolt
import (
"io"
"io/ioutil"
"math/rand"
"os"
"strconv"
"strings"
"syscall"
"testing"
"time"
"unsafe"
"github.com/stretchr/testify/assert"
"github.com/stretchr/testify/mock"
)
// Ensure that a database can be opened without error.
func TestOpen(t *testing.T) {
f, _ := ioutil.TempFile("", "bolt-")
path := f.Name()
f.Close()
os.Remove(path)
defer os.RemoveAll(path)
db, err := Open(path, 0666)
assert.NoError(t, err)
assert.NotNil(t, db)
db.Close()
}
// Ensure that opening a database with a bad path returns an error.
func TestOpenBadPath(t *testing.T) {
db, err := Open("/../bad-path", 0666)
assert.Error(t, err)
assert.Nil(t, db)
}
// Ensure that a database can be opened without error.
func TestDBOpen(t *testing.T) {
withDB(func(db *DB, path string) {
err := db.Open(path, 0666)
assert.NoError(t, err)
assert.Equal(t, db.Path(), path)
})
}
// Ensure that the database returns an error if already open.
func TestDBReopen(t *testing.T) {
withDB(func(db *DB, path string) {
db.Open(path, 0666)
err := db.Open(path, 0666)
assert.Equal(t, err, ErrDatabaseOpen)
})
}
// Ensure that the database returns an error if the file handle cannot be open.
func TestDBOpenFileError(t *testing.T) {
withMockDB(func(db *DB, mockos *mockos, mocksyscall *mocksyscall, path string) {
exp := &os.PathError{}
mockos.On("OpenFile", path, os.O_RDWR|os.O_CREATE, os.FileMode(0666)).Return((*mockfile)(nil), exp)
err := db.Open(path, 0666)
assert.Equal(t, err, exp)
})
}
// Ensure that the database returns an error if the meta file handle cannot be open.
func TestDBOpenMetaFileError(t *testing.T) {
withMockDB(func(db *DB, mockos *mockos, mocksyscall *mocksyscall, path string) {
exp := &os.PathError{}
mockos.On("OpenFile", path, os.O_RDWR|os.O_CREATE, os.FileMode(0666)).Return(&mockfile{}, nil)
mockos.On("OpenFile", path, os.O_RDWR|os.O_SYNC, os.FileMode(0666)).Return((*mockfile)(nil), exp)
err := db.Open(path, 0666)
assert.Equal(t, err, exp)
})
}
// Ensure that write errors to the meta file handler during initialization are returned.
func TestDBMetaInitWriteError(t *testing.T) {
withMockDB(func(db *DB, mockos *mockos, mocksyscall *mocksyscall, path string) {
// Mock the file system.
file, metafile := &mockfile{}, &mockfile{}
mockos.On("OpenFile", path, os.O_RDWR|os.O_CREATE, os.FileMode(0666)).Return(file, nil)
mockos.On("OpenFile", path, os.O_RDWR|os.O_SYNC, os.FileMode(0666)).Return(metafile, nil)
mockos.On("Getpagesize").Return(0x10000)
file.On("Stat").Return(&mockfileinfo{"", 0, 0666, time.Now(), false, nil}, nil)
metafile.On("WriteAt", mock.Anything, int64(0)).Return(0, io.ErrShortWrite)
// Open the database.
err := db.Open(path, 0666)
assert.Equal(t, err, io.ErrShortWrite)
})
}
// Ensure that a database that is too small returns an error.
func TestDBFileTooSmall(t *testing.T) {
withMockDB(func(db *DB, mockos *mockos, mocksyscall *mocksyscall, path string) {
file, metafile := &mockfile{}, &mockfile{}
mockos.On("OpenFile", path, os.O_RDWR|os.O_CREATE, os.FileMode(0666)).Return(file, nil)
mockos.On("OpenFile", path, os.O_RDWR|os.O_SYNC, os.FileMode(0666)).Return(metafile, nil)
mockos.On("Getpagesize").Return(0x1000)
file.On("Stat").Return(&mockfileinfo{"", 0, 0666, time.Now(), false, nil}, nil)
metafile.On("WriteAt", mock.Anything, int64(0)).Return(0, nil)
err := db.Open(path, 0666)
assert.Equal(t, err, &Error{"file size too small", nil})
})
}
// Ensure that stat errors during mmap get returned.
func TestDBMmapStatError(t *testing.T) {
withMockDB(func(db *DB, mockos *mockos, mocksyscall *mocksyscall, path string) {
exp := &os.PathError{}
file, metafile := &mockfile{}, &mockfile{}
mockos.On("OpenFile", path, os.O_RDWR|os.O_CREATE, os.FileMode(0666)).Return(file, nil)
mockos.On("OpenFile", path, os.O_RDWR|os.O_SYNC, os.FileMode(0666)).Return(metafile, nil)
mockos.On("Getpagesize").Return(0x1000)
file.On("ReadAt", mock.Anything, int64(0)).Return(0, nil)
file.On("Stat").Return((*mockfileinfo)(nil), exp)
metafile.On("WriteAt", mock.Anything, int64(0)).Return(0, nil)
err := db.Open(path, 0666)
assert.Equal(t, err, &Error{"stat error", exp})
})
}
// Ensure that corrupt meta0 page errors get returned.
func TestDBCorruptMeta0(t *testing.T) {
withMockDB(func(db *DB, mockos *mockos, mocksyscall *mocksyscall, path string) {
var m meta
m.magic = magic
m.version = version
m.pageSize = 0x8000
// Create a file with bad magic.
b := make([]byte, 0x10000)
p0, p1 := (*page)(unsafe.Pointer(&b[0x0000])), (*page)(unsafe.Pointer(&b[0x8000]))
p0.meta().magic = 0
p0.meta().version = version
p1.meta().magic = magic
p1.meta().version = version
// Mock file access.
file, metafile := &mockfile{}, &mockfile{}
mockos.On("OpenFile", path, os.O_RDWR|os.O_CREATE, os.FileMode(0666)).Return(file, nil)
mockos.On("OpenFile", path, os.O_RDWR|os.O_SYNC, os.FileMode(0666)).Return(metafile, nil)
mockos.On("Getpagesize").Return(0x10000)
file.On("ReadAt", mock.Anything, int64(0)).Return(0, nil)
file.On("Stat").Return(&mockfileinfo{"", 0x10000, 0666, time.Now(), false, nil}, nil)
metafile.On("WriteAt", mock.Anything, int64(0)).Return(0, nil)
mocksyscall.On("Mmap", 0, int64(0), 0x10000, syscall.PROT_READ, syscall.MAP_SHARED).Return(b, nil)
// Open the database.
err := db.Open(path, 0666)
assert.Equal(t, err, &Error{"meta error", ErrInvalid})
})
}
// Ensure that a database cannot open a transaction when it's not open.
func TestDBTransactionErrDatabaseNotOpen(t *testing.T) {
withDB(func(db *DB, path string) {
txn, err := db.Transaction()
assert.Nil(t, txn)
assert.Equal(t, err, ErrDatabaseNotOpen)
})
}
// Ensure that a delete on a missing bucket returns an error.
func TestDBDeleteFromMissingBucket(t *testing.T) {
withOpenDB(func(db *DB, path string) {
err := db.Delete("widgets", []byte("foo"))
assert.Equal(t, err, ErrBucketNotFound)
})
}
// Ensure a database can provide a transactional block.
func TestDBTransactionBlock(t *testing.T) {
withOpenDB(func(db *DB, path string) {
err := db.Do(func(txn *RWTransaction) error {
txn.CreateBucket("widgets")
b := txn.Bucket("widgets")
b.Put([]byte("foo"), []byte("bar"))
b.Put([]byte("baz"), []byte("bat"))
b.Delete([]byte("foo"))
return nil
})
assert.NoError(t, err)
value, _ := db.Get("widgets", []byte("foo"))
assert.Nil(t, value)
value, _ = db.Get("widgets", []byte("baz"))
assert.Equal(t, value, []byte("bat"))
})
}
// Ensure a closed database returns an error while running a transaction block
func TestDBTransactionBlockWhileClosed(t *testing.T) {
withDB(func(db *DB, path string) {
err := db.Do(func(txn *RWTransaction) error {
txn.CreateBucket("widgets")
return nil
})
assert.Equal(t, err, ErrDatabaseNotOpen)
})
}
// Ensure a database returns an error when trying to attempt a for each on a missing bucket.
func TestDBForEachBucketNotFound(t *testing.T) {
withOpenDB(func(db *DB, path string) {
err := db.ForEach("widgets", func(k, v []byte) error { return nil })
assert.Equal(t, err, ErrBucketNotFound)
})
}
// Ensure a closed database returns an error when executing a for each.
func TestDBForEachWhileClosed(t *testing.T) {
withDB(func(db *DB, path string) {
err := db.ForEach("widgets", func(k, v []byte) error { return nil })
assert.Equal(t, err, ErrDatabaseNotOpen)
})
}
// Ensure a closed database returns an error when finding a bucket.
func TestDBBucketWhileClosed(t *testing.T) {
withDB(func(db *DB, path string) {
b, err := db.Bucket("widgets")
assert.Equal(t, err, ErrDatabaseNotOpen)
assert.Nil(t, b)
})
}
// Ensure a closed database returns an error when finding all buckets.
func TestDBBucketsWhileClosed(t *testing.T) {
withDB(func(db *DB, path string) {
b, err := db.Buckets()
assert.Equal(t, err, ErrDatabaseNotOpen)
assert.Nil(t, b)
})
}
// Ensure a closed database returns an error when getting a key.
func TestDBGetWhileClosed(t *testing.T) {
withDB(func(db *DB, path string) {
value, err := db.Get("widgets", []byte("foo"))
assert.Equal(t, err, ErrDatabaseNotOpen)
assert.Nil(t, value)
})
}
// Ensure that an error is returned when inserting into a bucket that doesn't exist.
func TestDBPutBucketNotFound(t *testing.T) {
withOpenDB(func(db *DB, path string) {
err := db.Put("widgets", []byte("foo"), []byte("bar"))
assert.Equal(t, err, ErrBucketNotFound)
})
}
// Ensure that the database can be copied to a file path.
func TestDBCopyFile(t *testing.T) {
withOpenDB(func(db *DB, path string) {
db.CreateBucket("widgets")
db.Put("widgets", []byte("foo"), []byte("bar"))
db.Put("widgets", []byte("baz"), []byte("bat"))
assert.NoError(t, os.RemoveAll("/tmp/bolt.copyfile.db"))
assert.NoError(t, db.CopyFile("/tmp/bolt.copyfile.db", 0666))
var db2 DB
assert.NoError(t, db2.Open("/tmp/bolt.copyfile.db", 0666))
defer db2.Close()
value, _ := db2.Get("widgets", []byte("foo"))
assert.Equal(t, value, []byte("bar"))
value, _ = db2.Get("widgets", []byte("baz"))
assert.Equal(t, value, []byte("bat"))
})
}
// Ensure the database can return stats about itself.
func TestDBStat(t *testing.T) {
withOpenDB(func(db *DB, path string) {
db.Do(func(txn *RWTransaction) error {
txn.CreateBucket("widgets")
b := txn.Bucket("widgets")
for i := 0; i < 10000; i++ {
b.Put([]byte(strconv.Itoa(i)), []byte(strconv.Itoa(i)))
}
return nil
})
// Delete some keys.
db.Delete("widgets", []byte("10"))
db.Delete("widgets", []byte("1000"))
// Open some readers.
t0, _ := db.Transaction()
t1, _ := db.Transaction()
t2, _ := db.Transaction()
t2.Close()
// Obtain stats.
stat, err := db.Stat()
assert.NoError(t, err)
assert.Equal(t, stat.PageCount, 128)
assert.Equal(t, stat.FreePageCount, 2)
assert.Equal(t, stat.PageSize, 4096)
assert.Equal(t, stat.MmapSize, 4194304)
assert.Equal(t, stat.TransactionCount, 2)
// Close readers.
t0.Close()
t1.Close()
})
}
// Ensure the getting stats on a closed database returns an error.
func TestDBStatWhileClosed(t *testing.T) {
withDB(func(db *DB, path string) {
stat, err := db.Stat()
assert.Equal(t, err, ErrDatabaseNotOpen)
assert.Nil(t, stat)
})
}
// Ensure that an error is returned when a database write fails.
func TestDBWriteFail(t *testing.T) {
t.Skip("pending") // TODO(benbjohnson)
}
// Ensure that the mmap grows appropriately.
func TestDBMmapSize(t *testing.T) {
db := &DB{pageSize: 4096}
assert.Equal(t, db.mmapSize(0), minMmapSize)
assert.Equal(t, db.mmapSize(16384), minMmapSize)
assert.Equal(t, db.mmapSize(minMmapSize-1), minMmapSize)
assert.Equal(t, db.mmapSize(minMmapSize), minMmapSize*2)
assert.Equal(t, db.mmapSize(10000000), 20000768)
assert.Equal(t, db.mmapSize((1<<30)-1), 2147483648)
assert.Equal(t, db.mmapSize(1<<30), 1<<31)
}
// Ensure that a database can return a string representation of itself.
func TestDBString(t *testing.T) {
db := &DB{path: "/tmp/foo"}
assert.Equal(t, db.String(), `DB<"/tmp/foo">`)
assert.Equal(t, db.GoString(), `bolt.DB{path:"/tmp/foo"}`)
}
// Benchmark the performance of single put transactions in random order.
func BenchmarkDBPutSequential(b *testing.B) {
value := []byte(strings.Repeat("0", 64))
withOpenDB(func(db *DB, path string) {
db.CreateBucket("widgets")
for i := 0; i < b.N; i++ {
db.Put("widgets", []byte(strconv.Itoa(i)), value)
}
})
}
// Benchmark the performance of single put transactions in random order.
func BenchmarkDBPutRandom(b *testing.B) {
indexes := rand.Perm(b.N)
value := []byte(strings.Repeat("0", 64))
withOpenDB(func(db *DB, path string) {
db.CreateBucket("widgets")
for i := 0; i < b.N; i++ {
db.Put("widgets", []byte(strconv.Itoa(indexes[i])), value)
}
})
}
// withDB executes a function with a database reference.
func withDB(fn func(*DB, string)) {
f, _ := ioutil.TempFile("", "bolt-")
path := f.Name()
f.Close()
os.Remove(path)
defer os.RemoveAll(path)
var db DB
fn(&db, path)
}
// withMockDB executes a function with a database reference and a mock filesystem.
func withMockDB(fn func(*DB, *mockos, *mocksyscall, string)) {
os, syscall := &mockos{}, &mocksyscall{}
var db DB
db.os = os
db.syscall = syscall
fn(&db, os, syscall, "/mock/db")
}
// withOpenDB executes a function with an already opened database.
func withOpenDB(fn func(*DB, string)) {
withDB(func(db *DB, path string) {
if err := db.Open(path, 0666); err != nil {
panic("cannot open db: " + err.Error())
}
defer db.Close()
fn(db, path)
})
}
func trunc(b []byte, length int) []byte {
if length < len(b) {
return b[:length]
}
return b
}