bolt/db_test.go

394 lines
10 KiB
Go

package bolt
import (
"errors"
"io"
"io/ioutil"
"math/rand"
"os"
"strconv"
"strings"
"testing"
"unsafe"
"github.com/stretchr/testify/assert"
)
// Ensure that a database can be opened without error.
func TestOpen(t *testing.T) {
f, _ := ioutil.TempFile("", "bolt-")
path := f.Name()
f.Close()
os.Remove(path)
defer os.RemoveAll(path)
db, err := Open(path, 0666)
assert.NoError(t, err)
assert.NotNil(t, db)
db.Close()
}
// Ensure that opening a database with a bad path returns an error.
func TestOpenBadPath(t *testing.T) {
db, err := Open("/../bad-path", 0666)
assert.Error(t, err)
assert.Nil(t, db)
}
// Ensure that a database can be opened without error.
func TestDBOpen(t *testing.T) {
withDB(func(db *DB, path string) {
err := db.Open(path, 0666)
assert.NoError(t, err)
assert.Equal(t, db.Path(), path)
})
}
// Ensure that the database returns an error if already open.
func TestDBReopen(t *testing.T) {
withDB(func(db *DB, path string) {
db.Open(path, 0666)
err := db.Open(path, 0666)
assert.Equal(t, err, ErrDatabaseOpen)
})
}
// Ensure that the database returns an error if the file handle cannot be open.
func TestDBOpenFileError(t *testing.T) {
withDB(func(db *DB, path string) {
err := db.Open(path+"/youre-not-my-real-parent", 0666)
if err, _ := err.(*os.PathError); assert.Error(t, err) {
assert.Equal(t, path+"/youre-not-my-real-parent", err.Path)
assert.Equal(t, "open", err.Op)
}
})
}
// Ensure that write errors to the meta file handler during initialization are returned.
func TestDBMetaInitWriteError(t *testing.T) {
withDB(func(db *DB, path string) {
// Mock the file system.
db.ops.metaWriteAt = func(p []byte, offset int64) (n int, err error) { return 0, io.ErrShortWrite }
// Open the database.
err := db.Open(path, 0666)
assert.Equal(t, err, io.ErrShortWrite)
})
}
// Ensure that a database that is too small returns an error.
func TestDBFileTooSmall(t *testing.T) {
withOpenDB(func(db *DB, path string) {
db.Close()
// corrupt the database
assert.NoError(t, os.Truncate(path, int64(os.Getpagesize())))
err := db.Open(path, 0666)
assert.Equal(t, errors.New("file size too small"), err)
})
}
// Ensure that corrupt meta0 page errors get returned.
func TestDBCorruptMeta0(t *testing.T) {
withDB(func(db *DB, path string) {
var m meta
m.magic = magic
m.version = version
m.pageSize = 0x8000
// Create a file with bad magic.
b := make([]byte, 0x10000)
p0, p1 := (*page)(unsafe.Pointer(&b[0x0000])), (*page)(unsafe.Pointer(&b[0x8000]))
p0.meta().magic = 0
p0.meta().version = version
p1.meta().magic = magic
p1.meta().version = version
err := ioutil.WriteFile(path, b, 0666)
assert.NoError(t, err)
// Open the database.
err = db.Open(path, 0666)
assert.Equal(t, err, errors.New("meta error: invalid database"))
})
}
// Ensure that a database cannot open a transaction when it's not open.
func TestDBTxErrDatabaseNotOpen(t *testing.T) {
withDB(func(db *DB, path string) {
tx, err := db.Begin(false)
assert.Nil(t, tx)
assert.Equal(t, err, ErrDatabaseNotOpen)
})
}
// Ensure that a read-write transaction can be retrieved.
func TestDBBeginRW(t *testing.T) {
withOpenDB(func(db *DB, path string) {
tx, err := db.Begin(true)
assert.NotNil(t, tx)
assert.NoError(t, err)
assert.Equal(t, tx.DB(), db)
assert.Equal(t, tx.Writable(), true)
})
}
// Ensure that opening a transaction while the DB is closed returns an error.
func TestDBRWTxOpenWithClosedDB(t *testing.T) {
withDB(func(db *DB, path string) {
tx, err := db.Begin(true)
assert.Equal(t, err, ErrDatabaseNotOpen)
assert.Nil(t, tx)
})
}
// Ensure a database can provide a transactional block.
func TestDBTxBlock(t *testing.T) {
withOpenDB(func(db *DB, path string) {
err := db.Update(func(tx *Tx) error {
tx.CreateBucket("widgets")
b := tx.Bucket("widgets")
b.Put([]byte("foo"), []byte("bar"))
b.Put([]byte("baz"), []byte("bat"))
b.Delete([]byte("foo"))
return nil
})
assert.NoError(t, err)
err = db.View(func(tx *Tx) error {
assert.Nil(t, tx.Bucket("widgets").Get([]byte("foo")))
assert.Equal(t, []byte("bat"), tx.Bucket("widgets").Get([]byte("baz")))
return nil
})
assert.NoError(t, err)
})
}
// Ensure a closed database returns an error while running a transaction block
func TestDBTxBlockWhileClosed(t *testing.T) {
withDB(func(db *DB, path string) {
err := db.Update(func(tx *Tx) error {
tx.CreateBucket("widgets")
return nil
})
assert.Equal(t, err, ErrDatabaseNotOpen)
})
}
// Ensure a panic occurs while trying to commit a managed transaction.
func TestDBTxBlockWithManualCommitAndRollback(t *testing.T) {
withOpenDB(func(db *DB, path string) {
db.Update(func(tx *Tx) error {
tx.CreateBucket("widgets")
assert.Panics(t, func() { tx.Commit() })
assert.Panics(t, func() { tx.Rollback() })
return nil
})
db.View(func(tx *Tx) error {
assert.Panics(t, func() { tx.Commit() })
assert.Panics(t, func() { tx.Rollback() })
return nil
})
})
}
// Ensure that the database can be copied to a file path.
func TestDBCopyFile(t *testing.T) {
withOpenDB(func(db *DB, path string) {
db.Update(func(tx *Tx) error {
tx.CreateBucket("widgets")
tx.Bucket("widgets").Put([]byte("foo"), []byte("bar"))
tx.Bucket("widgets").Put([]byte("baz"), []byte("bat"))
return nil
})
assert.NoError(t, os.RemoveAll("/tmp/bolt.copyfile.db"))
assert.NoError(t, db.CopyFile("/tmp/bolt.copyfile.db", 0666))
var db2 DB
assert.NoError(t, db2.Open("/tmp/bolt.copyfile.db", 0666))
defer db2.Close()
db2.View(func(tx *Tx) error {
assert.Equal(t, []byte("bar"), tx.Bucket("widgets").Get([]byte("foo")))
assert.Equal(t, []byte("bat"), tx.Bucket("widgets").Get([]byte("baz")))
return nil
})
})
}
// Ensure the database can return stats about itself.
func TestDBStat(t *testing.T) {
withOpenDB(func(db *DB, path string) {
db.Update(func(tx *Tx) error {
tx.CreateBucket("widgets")
b := tx.Bucket("widgets")
for i := 0; i < 10000; i++ {
b.Put([]byte(strconv.Itoa(i)), []byte(strconv.Itoa(i)))
}
return nil
})
// Delete some keys.
db.Update(func(tx *Tx) error {
return tx.Bucket("widgets").Delete([]byte("10"))
})
db.Update(func(tx *Tx) error {
return tx.Bucket("widgets").Delete([]byte("1000"))
})
// Open some readers.
t0, _ := db.Begin(false)
t1, _ := db.Begin(false)
t2, _ := db.Begin(false)
t2.Rollback()
// Obtain stats.
stat, err := db.Stat()
assert.NoError(t, err)
assert.Equal(t, 126, stat.PageCount)
assert.Equal(t, 3, stat.FreePageCount)
assert.Equal(t, 4096, stat.PageSize)
assert.Equal(t, 4194304, stat.MmapSize)
assert.Equal(t, 2, stat.TxCount)
// Close readers.
t0.Rollback()
t1.Rollback()
})
}
// Ensure the getting stats on a closed database returns an error.
func TestDBStatWhileClosed(t *testing.T) {
withDB(func(db *DB, path string) {
stat, err := db.Stat()
assert.Equal(t, err, ErrDatabaseNotOpen)
assert.Nil(t, stat)
})
}
// Ensure that an error is returned when a database write fails.
func TestDBWriteFail(t *testing.T) {
t.Skip("pending") // TODO(benbjohnson)
}
// Ensure that the mmap grows appropriately.
func TestDBMmapSize(t *testing.T) {
db := &DB{pageSize: 4096}
assert.Equal(t, db.mmapSize(0), minMmapSize)
assert.Equal(t, db.mmapSize(16384), minMmapSize)
assert.Equal(t, db.mmapSize(minMmapSize-1), minMmapSize)
assert.Equal(t, db.mmapSize(minMmapSize), minMmapSize*2)
assert.Equal(t, db.mmapSize(10000000), 20000768)
assert.Equal(t, db.mmapSize((1<<30)-1), 2147483648)
assert.Equal(t, db.mmapSize(1<<30), 1<<31)
}
// Ensure that database pages are in expected order and type.
func TestDBConsistency(t *testing.T) {
withOpenDB(func(db *DB, path string) {
db.Update(func(tx *Tx) error {
return tx.CreateBucket("widgets")
})
for i := 0; i < 10; i++ {
db.Update(func(tx *Tx) error {
assert.NoError(t, tx.Bucket("widgets").Put([]byte("foo"), []byte("bar")))
return nil
})
}
db.Update(func(tx *Tx) error {
if p, _ := tx.Page(0); assert.NotNil(t, p) {
assert.Equal(t, "meta", p.Type)
}
if p, _ := tx.Page(1); assert.NotNil(t, p) {
assert.Equal(t, "meta", p.Type)
}
if p, _ := tx.Page(2); assert.NotNil(t, p) {
assert.Equal(t, "freelist", p.Type)
}
if p, _ := tx.Page(3); assert.NotNil(t, p) {
assert.Equal(t, "free", p.Type)
}
if p, _ := tx.Page(4); assert.NotNil(t, p) {
assert.Equal(t, "buckets", p.Type)
}
if p, _ := tx.Page(5); assert.NotNil(t, p) {
assert.Equal(t, "leaf", p.Type)
}
if p, _ := tx.Page(6); assert.NotNil(t, p) {
assert.Equal(t, "free", p.Type)
}
p, _ := tx.Page(7)
assert.Nil(t, p)
return nil
})
})
}
// Ensure that a database can return a string representation of itself.
func TestDBString(t *testing.T) {
db := &DB{path: "/tmp/foo"}
assert.Equal(t, db.String(), `DB<"/tmp/foo">`)
assert.Equal(t, db.GoString(), `bolt.DB{path:"/tmp/foo"}`)
}
// Benchmark the performance of single put transactions in random order.
func BenchmarkDBPutSequential(b *testing.B) {
value := []byte(strings.Repeat("0", 64))
withOpenDB(func(db *DB, path string) {
db.Update(func(tx *Tx) error {
return tx.CreateBucket("widgets")
})
for i := 0; i < b.N; i++ {
db.Update(func(tx *Tx) error {
return tx.Bucket("widgets").Put([]byte(strconv.Itoa(i)), value)
})
}
})
}
// Benchmark the performance of single put transactions in random order.
func BenchmarkDBPutRandom(b *testing.B) {
indexes := rand.Perm(b.N)
value := []byte(strings.Repeat("0", 64))
withOpenDB(func(db *DB, path string) {
db.Update(func(tx *Tx) error {
return tx.CreateBucket("widgets")
})
for i := 0; i < b.N; i++ {
db.Update(func(tx *Tx) error {
return tx.Bucket("widgets").Put([]byte(strconv.Itoa(indexes[i])), value)
})
}
})
}
// withDB executes a function with a database reference.
func withDB(fn func(*DB, string)) {
f, _ := ioutil.TempFile("", "bolt-")
path := f.Name()
f.Close()
os.Remove(path)
defer os.RemoveAll(path)
var db DB
fn(&db, path)
}
// withOpenDB executes a function with an already opened database.
func withOpenDB(fn func(*DB, string)) {
withDB(func(db *DB, path string) {
if err := db.Open(path, 0666); err != nil {
panic("cannot open db: " + err.Error())
}
defer db.Close()
fn(db, path)
})
}
func trunc(b []byte, length int) []byte {
if length < len(b) {
return b[:length]
}
return b
}