2014-02-12 21:57:27 +00:00
|
|
|
/*
|
|
|
|
Package bolt implements a low-level key/value store in pure Go. It supports
|
|
|
|
fully serializable transactions, ACID semantics, and lock-free MVCC with
|
|
|
|
multiple readers and a single writer. Bolt can be used for projects that
|
|
|
|
want a simple data store without the need to add large dependencies such as
|
|
|
|
Postgres or MySQL.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Bolt is a single-level, zero-copy, B+tree data store. This means that Bolt is
|
|
|
|
optimized for fast read access and does not require recovery in the event of a
|
|
|
|
system crash. Transactions which have not finished committing will simply be
|
|
|
|
rolled back in the event of a crash.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The design of Bolt is based on Howard Chu's LMDB database project.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Basics
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
There are only a few types in Bolt: DB, Bucket, Transaction, RWTransaction, and
|
|
|
|
Cursor. The DB is a collection of buckets and is represented by a single file
|
|
|
|
on disk. A bucket is a collection of unique keys that are associated with values.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Transactions provide read-only access to data inside the database. They can
|
|
|
|
retrieve key/value pairs and can use Cursors to iterate over the entire dataset.
|
|
|
|
RWTransactions provide read-write access to the database. They can create and
|
|
|
|
delete buckets and they can insert and remove keys. Only one RWTransaction is
|
|
|
|
allowed at a time.
|
2014-01-31 17:22:58 +00:00
|
|
|
|
2014-02-12 21:57:27 +00:00
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Caveats
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The database uses a read-only, memory-mapped data file to ensure that
|
|
|
|
applications cannot corrupt the database, however, this means that keys and
|
|
|
|
values returned from Bolt cannot be changed. Writing to a read-only byte slice
|
|
|
|
will cause Go to panic. If you need to work with data returned from a Get() you
|
|
|
|
need to first copy it to a new byte slice.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Bolt currently works on Mac OS and Linux. Windows support is coming soon.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
*/
|
|
|
|
package bolt
|