id: ec2-unrestricted-oracle info: name: Unrestricted Oracle DB Access author: princechaddha severity: critical description: | Identifies unrestricted inbound access to Oracle databases in Amazon EC2 instances, which increases the risk of unauthorized access and attacks. impact: | Allows potential unauthorized access to the Oracle database, leading to data leakage, data manipulation, or further exploitation. remediation: | Restrict inbound traffic on TCP port 1521 to known IPs or ranges and employ strict access controls. reference: - https://docs.aws.amazon.com/AWSEC2/latest/UserGuide/security-group-rules-reference.html tags: cloud,devops,aws,amazon,ec2,aws-cloud-config variables: region: "us-east-1" self-contained: true code: - engine: - sh - bash source: | aws ec2 describe-security-groups --region $region --filters Name=ip-permission.from-port,Values=1521 Name=ip-permission.to-port,Values=1521 Name=ip-permission.cidr,Values='0.0.0.0/0' --query 'SecurityGroups[*].GroupId' --output json extractors: - type: json name: securitygroup internal: true json: - '.[]' - type: dsl dsl: - 'securitygroup + " security group(s) alows unrestricted access (0.0.0.0/0 or ::/0) on TCP port 1521"' # digest: 490a00463044022016b07bbcc6591afe7642ce52428085c7c2e5f2d923acb812a880bc658d607d5a022073f1dc85bb8b3e17f760ded2efa94b2aea4c14a6eb0fa135a1adb12bf604084a:922c64590222798bb761d5b6d8e72950