id: azure-functionapp-user-assigned-id-missing
info:
  name: User-Assigned Managed Identities for Azure Functions
  author: princechaddha
  severity: medium
  description: |
    Ensure that functions managed with Azure Function App are using user-assigned managed identities for fine-grained control over access permissions.
  impact: |
    Using default or system-assigned identities can limit the granularity of access control, potentially allowing broader than necessary access to resources.
  remediation: |
    Configure user-assigned managed identities for your Azure Function Apps to gain more granular control over permissions and reduce potential security risks.
  reference:
    - https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/app-service/overview-managed-identity
  tags: cloud,devops,azure,microsoft,functionapp,azure-cloud-config

flow: |
  code(1);
  for (let AppData of iterate(template.functionApps)) {
    AppData = JSON.parse(AppData)
    set("name", AppData.name);
    set("resourceGroup", AppData.resourceGroup);
    code(2);
  }

self-contained: true
code:
  - engine:
      - sh
      - bash
    source: |
      az functionapp list --output json --query '[*].{name:name, resourceGroup:resourceGroup}'

    extractors:
      - type: json
        name: functionApps
        internal: true
        json:
          - '.[]'

  - engine:
      - sh
      - bash
    source: |
      az functionapp show --name $name --resource-group $resourceGroup --query 'identity.type' --output json

    matchers:
      - type: word
        words:
          - "SystemAssigned"
          - ""

    extractors:
      - type: dsl
        dsl:
          - 'name + " does not use user-assigned managed identity"'
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